ライフサイエンスコーパス: lactating

1 these women are infected while pregnant and lactating.

2 Subjects aged 19-39 y were paired [lactating (4 d postpartum) and nonlactating (never pregn

3 racterize calcium absorption in pregnant and lactating adolescents.

4 Five lactating adult dolphins, one immature male, and one imm

5 contrast, in mammary glands of pregnant and lactating adult females RLIM/Rnf12 expressed from the pa

6 sional culture system that recapitulates the lactating alveolus, activation of the basolateral CaR in

7 hips with vitamin D metabolites in pregnant, lactating and 'non-pregnant, non-lactating' (NPNL) women

8 hat AKT1 is involved in cell survival in the lactating and involuting mammary gland, but that overexp

9 Moreover, mCLCA5 was induced in lactating and involuting mammary gland, correlating with

10 levels did not differ significantly between lactating and non-lactating females.

11 prandial ghrelin or PYY is different between lactating and nonlactating postpartum women matched for

12 than consumption of a glucose drink in obese lactating and nonlactating women.

13 ges were not significantly different between lactating and nonlactating women.

14 ), 18.0(4.7) and 17.7(9.5) days in pregnant, lactating and NPNL women, respectively).

15 to DHA supplementation of women pregnant and lactating and their offspring.

16 the G allele also show higher OT levels when lactating, and lower OT levels when neither lactating no

17 ed, controlled feeding trial among pregnant, lactating, and nonpregnant (NP) women consuming 480 or 9

18 on, we identified several brain areas in the lactating animals that were activated by the suckling st

19 ges in antibody concentration in the milk of lactating animals was yet another demonstration of the f

20 Female Swiss mice lactating at 30 degrees C had lower asymptotic food inta

21 e to postpartum vitamin A supplementation in lactating Bangladeshi women.

22 TV-Neu mice that were maintained pregnant or lactating beginning at 3 weeks of age demonstrated accel

23 behaviour, including maternal aggression and lactating behaviour.

24 o the vasculature of the isolated, perfused, lactating bovine udder.

25 s, 18% of in situ ductal carcinomas, and all lactating breast cases, but not normal nonlactating brea

26 Lactating breast tissue and some breast cancers express

27 mediates active I(-) uptake in the thyroid, lactating breast, and other tissues with an electrogenic

28 ependent active I- transport in the thyroid, lactating breast, and other tissues.

29 In the lactating breast, ERBB4 localizes to the nuclei of secre

30 In the lactating breast, NIS mediates the translocation of I(-)

31 (NIS) concentrates iodide in the thyroid and lactating breast.

32 ta-casein regulatory regions was observed in lactating but not in virgin mouse mammary glands.

33 mediates active iodide transport in healthy lactating (but not in nonlactating) mammary gland and in

34 or those in the later stages of pregnancy or lactating can be supported.

35 could become pregnant, are pregnant, or are lactating consume a folic acid (FA)-containing supplemen

36 ion, from 20 wk gestation until delivery) or lactating (control, for 20 wk from birth) women and was

37 105, and 52 enteric CH4 measurements (g per lactating cow per day) from NA, EU, and AUNZ, respective

38 Udders were removed from healthy lactating cows at slaughter.

39 lfa hay (AH, high-quality) diets were fed to lactating cows to explore how forage quality affected th

40 its effect on animal health were studied in lactating cows, ruminally infused with perchlorate for 5

41 nical mastitis is a widely spread disease of lactating cows.

42 behavioral and c-Fos responses to stress in lactating CRF2 KO mice.

43 l includes birth, death, maturation, the dry/lactating cycle and various types of transmission (i.e.

44 ing management group can change from the dry/lactating cycle to the weaned group with increasing cull

45 tyrosine uptake by the mammary gland of the lactating dairy cow is constructed and solved in the ste

46 odel of hepatic amino acid metabolism in the lactating dairy cow that could be parameterized using ne

47 used hormones to assist the insemination of lactating dairy cows.

48 Suckling stimulation in lactating dams and cocaine exposure in virgin females ac

49 Pups were fostered to non-treated lactating dams at birth and underwent neonatal opiate wi

50 In contrast, lactating dams exposed to cocaine instead of pups showed

51 ce imaging was used to map brain activity in lactating dams exposed to their suckling pups versus coc

52 Compared to virgins, lactating dams fed glucose or starch had higher rates of

53 The reduction of Acrp30 in lactating dams is consistent with a suppressive effect o

54 cross-fostered shortly after birth to normal lactating dams reach normal body and organ weights by we

55 0 ppm propylthiouracil (PTU) to pregnant and lactating dams via the drinking water from gestation day

56 bodies, when intraperitoneally injected into lactating dams, are efficiently transferred into the blo

57 properties of cocaine and pups for maternal, lactating dams.

58 early pregnancy (e7), late pregnancy (e20), lactating (day 4), involuting day 1, and involuting day

59 Lactating female mice fiercely defend offspring while ex

60 All lactating female mice were exposed to a male intruder fo

61 ere also performed on slices from virgin and lactating female rats to evaluate the relevance of these

62 Lactating female rodents are fiercely aggressive against

63 the biological mother and another unfamiliar lactating female, wild-type pups prefer the biological m

64 ed startle also was reduced significantly in lactating females (high endogenous P levels) compared wi

65 leus (PVN) of the hypothalamus in aggressive lactating females compared with unstimulated lactating f

66 This process of diapause occurs naturally in lactating females or can be induced experimentally by re

67 nditioning after a stressful life event, but lactating females or those that are caring for young lea

68 Lactating females that fiercely protect offspring exhibi

69 defense) is a fierce aggression produced by lactating females toward intruders that plays an importa

70 ffer significantly between lactating and non-lactating females.

71 lactating females compared with unstimulated lactating females.

72 ited for follow-up when neither pregnant nor lactating for >/=3 mo (NPNL) or at 52 wk postpartum in a

73 eceptors, and co-localizes with erbB1 in the lactating gland.

74 d alveolar mammary epithelial cells from the lactating gland.

75 Normal lactating glands have increased density, high T2-weighte

76 les, and fewer milk-producing alveoli in the lactating glands.

77 ring pregnancy than in those children of the lactating group (adjusted mean difference: -0.05 mmol/L;

78 cted by two other parameters relating to the lactating group.

79 folate use was greatest to least: pregnant > lactating > nonpregnant women.

80 in pregnant women, and 215 +/- 103 mL/min in lactating healthy women.

81 y we incorporate mechanisms to constrain the lactating herd size to remain constant in the absence of

82 Supplementation in lactating HIV-1-infected women with preformed vitamin A

83 panol (3NOP), on enteric methane emission in lactating Holstein cows.

84 Histologically, the mammary glands of the lactating knockout mice were distinguished by the accumu

85 mas and milk of 12 chronically HIV-infected, lactating Malawian women.

86 In lactating mammals, maternal behavior is impaired by stre

87 in the secretion of the milk fat droplet in lactating mammary epithelial cells, possibly through str

88 lk cycle-dependent induction in pregnant and lactating mammary epithelial cells.

89 a number of mammalian tissues including the lactating mammary epithelium, suggesting additional role

90 Mixing of virgin and lactating mammary extracts or transfection of mutant CDP

91 oreductase (XOR) are highly expressed in the lactating mammary gland and are secreted into milk assoc

92 e Ig superfamily, is highly expressed in the lactating mammary gland and is secreted into milk in ass

93 , including BTN1A1, the BTN expressed in the lactating mammary gland and on milk lipid droplets.

94 ight be secreted into the circulation by the lactating mammary gland and regulate bone turnover durin

95 Transgene expression was targeted to the lactating mammary gland by using the ovine beta-lactoglo

96 We conclude that the lactating mammary gland can sense calcium and adjusts it

97 , differentiated lobuloalveolar cells of the lactating mammary gland compared to its expression in pr

98 cells, and they control the development of a lactating mammary gland during pregnancy and the propaga

99 Lactating mammary gland epithelium displayed secretory l

100 of tumor cell lines, postpartum uterine and lactating mammary gland epithelium, and uterine smooth m

101 central thermoregulation, and formation of a lactating mammary gland in pregnancy.

102 tly regulated in mammary gland; the level in lactating mammary gland is about 100-fold that in virgin

103 pogenesis in adipose tissue, its role in the lactating mammary gland is unexplored.

104 (Ig)A antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) in the lactating mammary gland leads to secretion of antibodies

105 The lactating mammary gland secretes milk lipid by this mech

106 (MMTV) is transcribed at high levels in the lactating mammary gland to ensure transmission of virus

107 e heart, the central nervous system, and the lactating mammary gland, but whether it has a role in th

108 wing experimentally induced infection of the lactating mammary gland, S. uberis is found predominantl

109 s, and yet in the early mouse embryo and the lactating mammary gland, the E-cadherin null state resul

110 In the lactating mammary gland, the plasma membrane calcium ATP

111 tivation of virus occurs specifically in the lactating mammary gland.

112 alization and accumulation of IgA ASC to the lactating mammary gland.

113 , such as the gastrointestinal tract and the lactating mammary gland.

114 ese patterns return to that of the adult non-lactating mammary gland.

115 expression of lipid oxidation enzymes in the lactating mammary gland.

116 the production of inflammatory lipids in the lactating mammary gland.

117 tion of MAP kinase signaling pathways in the lactating mammary gland.

118 plasma membrane prior to secretion from the lactating mammary gland.

119 r development, and secretory function in the lactating mammary gland.

120 levels of IgA in the serum, gut, feces, and lactating mammary gland.

121 evels of eIF4E govern its biologic output in lactating mammary glands and that eIF4E overexpression i

122 pregulated 14- and 34-fold, respectively, in lactating mammary glands compared with nonlactating ones

123 As a result, lactating mammary glands in these mice produce less milk

124 Removal of PTHrP from the lactating mammary glands resulted in reductions in level

125 ired for postnatal growth and maintenance of lactating mammary glands.

126 Btn1a1 transcripts were not restricted to lactating mammary tissue but were also found in virgin m

127 lung and gastrointestinal tract but not the lactating mammary tissue of the mother.

128 of S14 in mice decreased lipid synthesis in lactating mammary tissue, but the mechanism of S14's act

129 ich is expressed in the Golgi, is induced in lactating mammary tissue.

130 this study, five uninfected, hormone-induced lactating, Mamu A*01(+) female rhesus monkey were system

131 CRF receptors, reduce maternal aggression in lactating mice and alter neural c-fos expression.

132 Here we found that ZnT2 deletion in lactating mice and cultured MECs resulted in Zn(2+)-medi

133 Lactating mice display fierce aggression towards novel,

134 Lactating mice exhibit a dramatic increase in aggression

135 volution, into the mammary gland fat pads of lactating mice increased ZnT2 and Zn in lysosomes and ac

136 on of TGFbeta3 in the alveolar epithelium of lactating mice using a beta-lactoglobulin promoter mobil

137 Breast milk leukocytes collected from lactating mice were examined for the presence of MCMV IE

138 Transport was regulated, as in lactating mice with chronically elevated levels of prola

139 The treatment of pregnant and lactating mice with nondigestible GOS/inulin prebiotics

140 enuated in glands from irradiated virgin and lactating mice, as measured by induction of p21/WAF1 (en

141 normal mammary epithelium from pregnant and lactating mice, but not in nonpregnant/virgin mouse mamm

142 r behavioral measures were then evaluated in lactating mice.

143 altose loads increased 4-fold from virgin to lactating mice.

144 gray and in the lateral septum in aggressive lactating mice.

145 As are present at high levels in the milk of lactating mice.

146 Hormone-induced lactating monkeys were inoculated i.v. with SIVmac251 an

147 et al, and assuming that 30% of energy of a lactating mother's diet is derived from fat, we estimate

148 Plasma samples from a larger cohort of lactating mothers (n = 107) and their infants (n = 108)

149 Clinicians should use caution when advising lactating mothers about expected rates of postpartum fat

150 The lactating mothers adapted to a low carbohydrate intake b

151 ants, but is also a PFAA excretion route for lactating mothers and exposure route for nursing infants

152 emand results in negative calcium balance in lactating mothers and is associated with rapid bone loss

153 ins, the spine density of abGCs was lower in lactating mothers and the density of their presynaptic c

154 tic spines were significantly more stable in lactating mothers compared with naive virgins.

155 t gene divalent metal transporter (DMT)-1 in lactating mothers did not alter systemic iron homeostasi

156 Lactating mothers drank vegetable, beet, celery, and car

157 What lactating mothers eat flavors breast milk and, in turn,

158 pups to either ad lib fed (CON) or NR (50%) lactating mothers generated CON, IUGR, PNGR and IPGR mal

159 atal LPD offspring cross-fostered to control lactating mothers had completely inverse metabolic and N

160 Lactating mothers secrete milk sialyloligosaccharides (M

161 000 and 400,000 IU have been administered to lactating mothers to improve the vitamin A status of bot

162 After immunization of 3 lactating mothers with 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine,

163 s (abGCs), innervating the OB of primiparous lactating mothers, shortly after parturition as well as

164 supplementation of severely iodine-deficient lactating mothers.

165 east milk from cytomegalovirus-seropositive, lactating mothers.

166 sera, and thus may be considered for use in lactating mothers.

167 orrelations increasing as much as twofold in lactating mothers.

168 lt-born neurons into the bulbar circuitry of lactating mothers.

169 Adenoviral expression of ZnT2 in lactating mouse mammary glands in vivo increased Zn in l

170 centration equal to that in the serum of the lactating mouse.

171 P (MTHFR rs1801133 and MTR rs1805087 WT) and lactating (MTHFD1 rs2236225) women with risk genotypes.

172 lactating, and lower OT levels when neither lactating nor pregnant, than females homozygous for the

173 ed extensive T-cell-mediated inflammation in lactating normal breast parenchyma but none in nonlactat

174 n pregnant, lactating and 'non-pregnant, non-lactating' (NPNL) women.

175 n contrast, 4.1B is not expressed in virgin, lactating, or involuting mammary epithelium.

176 pment of persistent pain and hyperalgesia in lactating ovary-intact and ovariectomized rats.

177 women excreted less urinary folate than did lactating (P = 0.075) and nonpregnant (P < 0.001) women.

178 imaging of 10 breasts was performed in seven lactating patients aged 27-42 years.

179 peak lactation (HP vs LP) and during the non-lactating period (HD vs LD), respectively.

180 he most promising candidates that in the non-lactating period could help the mammary tissue prevent i

181 ) and secretion from the late pre-partum/non-lactating period through the end of subsequent lactation

182 ted 157 at peak lactation and 497 in the non-lactating period with a highly significant correlation w

183 and Fbw7alpha in models of bone loss such as lactating (physiological bone loss condition) and ovarie

184 cal role of PMCA2bw in lactation we compared lactating PMCA2-null mice to heterozygous and wild-type

185 acid pool size are increased 2 to 3-fold in lactating postpartum rats.

186 provided clinically relevant weight loss in lactating postpartum women, which was sustained at 9 mo

187 ing neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in lactating prairie voles.

188 The lactating PRIP-deficient glands contained scant lobuloal

189 Oxytocin is released within the lactating rat brain during suckling stimulation and acti

190 onstrate an elevated binding of pregnant and lactating rat breast nuclear proteins to a consensus USF

191 t contain NPY immunoreactivity in either the lactating rat or the DIO mouse.

192 assessed temporal variation in LG and ABN in lactating rats across the circadian cycle and determined

193 e tracer biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) in lactating rats and DIO mice.

194 Using lactating rats as a model, the present study first showe

195 ole in inducing NPY expression in the DMH of lactating rats but also in regulating energy homeostasis

196 dor were carried out in a separate cohort of lactating rats given similar treatments.

197 In comparison to those from lactating rats in vitro, the rising phase of male bursts

198 be observed in slices from both immature and lactating rats in vitro.

199 ursts that were highly similar to those from lactating rats in vivo and in vitro: explosive onset, sh

200 Since the pattern of high progesterone in lactating rats mimics the progesterone component of the

201 getic challenges experienced by pregnant and lactating rats on GPCR101 mRNA expression.

202 ave identified a site in the hypothalamus of lactating rats that is highly responsive to the male int

203 Lactating rats were tested on postpartum days 7-9.

204 FG-injected lactating rats were then deprived of their eight-pup lit

205 Three groups (n=7) of mid-lactating rats were used.

206 progesterone, but not E2, is elevated (e.g., lactating rats, 3-10 d postpartum), and (3) acute E2 adm

207 Specifically in lactating rats, BDA-and NPY-colabeled axonal swellings w

208 In lactating rats, oxytocin cells respond to suckling with

209 Using supraoptic nuclei in brain slices from lactating rats, we examined the involvement of extracell

210 issue using the supraoptic nucleus (SON) in lactating rats.

211 been shown to reduce prolactin secretion in lactating rats.

212 the supraoptic nucleus in brain slices from lactating rats.

213 binding to the apelin promoter in breast of lactating rats.

214 t other maternal or nonmaternal behaviors in lactating rats.

215 burst firing highly similar to that seen in lactating rats.

216 did not alter PPF in oxytocin neurones from lactating rats.

217 A expression did not differ in virgin versus lactating rats.

218 , via CRF-R1 in the medial-posterior BNST in lactating rats.

219 We have used lactating rhesus macaques infected with a pathogenic sim

220 systemic DNA prime and virus vector boost of lactating rhesus monkeys elicits potent virus-specific c

221 In this study, four lactating rhesus monkeys were inoculated with SIVmac251

222 Lactating rhesus monkeys were intramuscularly primed wit

223 antibody responses in milk, hormone-induced lactating rhesus monkeys were vaccinated with a transmit

224 previously demonstrated that vaccination of lactating rhesus monkeys with a DNA prime/vector boost s

225 previously demonstrated that immunization of lactating rhesus monkeys with a modified vaccinia Ankara

226 ime course of serum vitamin A metabolites in lactating sows after single high doses of retinyl ester.

227 megadoses of vitamin A supplements given to lactating sows on hepatic vitamin A concentrations in th

228 Lactating sows were fitted with jugular catheters and su

229 Lactating sows were given a high (2.1 mmol), low (1.05 m

230 sely, fostering of newborn Il10(-/-) mice to lactating St3gal4(-/-) mothers reduced colitis severity.

231 on was predominantly restricted in the early lactating stages.

232 ecreases in plasma lutein (P < 0.03), as did lactating subjects (P < 0.02).

233 At 10-14 wk postpartum, 68 lactating Swedish women with a prepregnancy BMI (in kg/m

234 ity increased significantly more than normal lactating tissue signal intensity (153% vs 60% from base

235 Postmenopausal volunteers (n = 19) and lactating volunteers (n = 10) underwent imaging once.

236 nopausal volunteers (P < .01) and (b) in the lactating volunteers as compared with the premenopausal

237 -based nutrient supplements for pregnant and lactating women (LNS-PLs) on birth outcomes.

238 Fully lactating women (n = 18) were enrolled at 1 mo after bir

239 le micronutrient supplement for pregnant and lactating women (UNIMMAP) compared with the usual iron a

240 00 mug/d) in third-trimester pregnant women, lactating women 5-15 wk postpartum, and nonpregnant wome

241 -3 LCPUFA ratio in the diets of pregnant and lactating women [1020 mg docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) plus

242 ause, long-term HRT, and presence of milk in lactating women affected the DTI parameters.

243 mine diphosphate concentrations (eTDP) among lactating women and newborn infants and higher breast mi

244 metabolites in the breast milk and blood of lactating women and thereby affect the amount of choline

245 ld be detected in milk and urine produced by lactating women and, if so, to quantify typical consumpt

246 The needs of menstruating, pregnant, and lactating women are greater than those of adult men.

247 the effects of iodine excess in pregnant and lactating women are needed to inform current recommendat

248 e optimal vitamin D intakes for pregnant and lactating women as a function of latitude and race.

249 ate regression, with the non-pregnant or non-lactating women as the reference group.

250 , arm, and leg fat at a faster rate than did lactating women between 2 wk and 6 mo postpartum (lactat

251 Today, TFA intakes in pregnant and lactating women can be estimated to be approximately 1%

252 hanges occur differently in nonlactating and lactating women during the first 6 mo postpartum and occ

253 Lactating women excreted less (P < 0.001) urinary FA tha

254 We studied 18 free-living lactating women from a rural community of northeast Chin

255 he benefits of participation of pregnant and lactating women in clinical research.

256 On average, lactating women in our study ate two-thirds of the recom

257 VA/BC supplementation in lactating women increases the HIV load in breast milk.

258 trol (usual care) (C) reduces body weight in lactating women measured at the end of treatment and at

259 nd long-term effects of such a dose given to lactating women on serum and breast-milk concentrations

260 Studies addressing DHA intakes by lactating women or human milk amounts of DHA at levels a

261 Studies that included pregnant or lactating women or that did not include a low-dairy cont

262 astitis is a substantial clinical problem in lactating women that may result in severe pain and abrup

263 breastfeeding, and 8473 non-pregnant and non-lactating women with 24,258 exposure intervals.

264 In adolescents and in pregnant and lactating women with asymptomatic HIV, energy requiremen

265 e available in adolescents or in pregnant or lactating women with HIV.

266 plasma and breast milk VA and carotenoids in lactating women with low VA status.

267 ant women, 65% of the recommended intake for lactating women).

268 Cyclosporine is generally allowed in lactating women, although a single infant was reported t

269 re human specific; some aspects vary between lactating women, and some change during the course of la

270 risk groups, including infants, pregnant and lactating women, elderly people, and people living with

271 plasma and breast-milk DHA concentrations of lactating women, resulting in higher PP DHA concentratio

272 pulation in adults, women, men, pregnant and lactating women, the elderly, and those at low and moder

273 HIV-infected adults, including pregnant and lactating women, we also considered randomized trials of

274 irty-six publications-including data on 1977 lactating women-that matched our criteria were identifie

275 , adolescents aged >/=14 y, and pregnant and lactating women.

276 ut the adequacy of vitamin D in pregnant and lactating women.

277 ed in the milk and plasma of 41 HIV-infected lactating women.

278 out the prevalence of inadequacy in American lactating women.

279 ing glucose feeding in both nonlactating and lactating women.

280 Both models also targeted pregnant and lactating women.

281 rica and, more specifically, in pregnant and lactating women.

282 n to treat schistosome-infected pregnant and lactating women.

283 ll population in HIV-infected and uninfected lactating women.

284 100 person years in the non-pregnant and non-lactating women.

285 nificant concentrations when used as PrEP by lactating women.

286 s of weight-for-length), and in pregnant and lactating women.

287 contents of DHA and other n-3 fatty acids in lactating women.

288 inol and provitamin A status in pregnant and lactating women.

289 y carotenoids to improve vitamin A status in lactating women.

290 ss, but weight loss is highly variable among lactating women.

291 s underlie the protective phenotype found in lactating women.

292 ional research, particularly in pregnant and lactating women.

293 alf of the RDA of vitamin A for pregnant and lactating women.

294 d nutrient supplement (LNS) for pregnant and lactating women.

295 rbal teas intended for infants, pregnant and lactating women.

296 ptimal iodine status especially for pregnant/lactating women.

297 ptimal iodine status especially for pregnant/lactating women.

298 3.7 L; nonlactating women: >/=2.7 or <2.7 L; lactating women: >/=3.8 or <3.8 L for adequate or low in

299 s, reproductive-aged women, and pregnant and lactating women; 2) further research to understand the r

300 cents and adults, including for pregnant and lactating women; and to identify a research agenda to ad