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1 tastasis beyond its role as a transporter of lactic acid.
2 catalysts for the conversion of glycerol to lactic acid.
3 xtent despite the numerous and novel uses of lactic acid.
4 yceraldehyde, 2-hydroxypropanedialdehyde and lactic acid.
5 ing the local pH to 5.0 or less by producing lactic acid.
6 n per os and an intraperitoneal injection of lactic acid.
7 , of which 87% was contributed by formic and lactic acid.
8 ial injection of alpha,beta-methylene ATP or lactic acid.
11 , C3, and C4 products such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-butenoic acid, 2,4-dihydroxybut
12 ail to show CO2-evoked responses to heat and lactic acid, a human-derived attractant, suggesting that
13 significant, because glycogen depletion and lactic acid accumulation are major causes of muscle fati
14 significant, because glycogen depletion and lactic acid accumulation are two of the major causes of
15 n the rates of muscle glycogen depletion and lactic acid accumulation during submaximal exercise; thi
16 esults in slower rates of glycogenolysis and lactic acid accumulation in muscle during contractile ac
20 significantly greater pressor response than lactic acid alone, while administration of APETx2 inhibi
22 c acidosis, induced by the addition of 25 mm lactic acid, also induced the release of 20-kDa IL-1beta
23 2 greatly attenuated the pressor response to lactic acid, an ASIC agonist, but did not attenuate the
26 ldol catalyst with a 1,2-HS catalyst enables lactic acid and alkyl lactate formation from ketohexoses
27 ino acids are ubiquitous pseudodipeptides of lactic acid and amino acids that are rapidly formed by r
32 TwS-injera, and equimolar concentrations of lactic acid and ethanol were produced simultaneously.
33 hether pharmacological postconditioning with lactic acid and hydrogen rich saline can provide benefit
34 d that pharmacological postconditioning with lactic acid and hydrogen rich saline nearly replicates t
37 ients with IPF and determined the effects of lactic acid and lactate dehydrogenase-5 (LDH5) overexpre
39 ic muscle ischaemia leads to accumulation of lactic acid and other inflammatory mediators with a subs
41 ies tumor cell interiors, and cells pump out lactic acid and protons to maintain intracellular pH, ac
43 ion of a chiral phosphonate derived from (S)-lactic acid and ring-closing metathesis were the key rea
44 The acid modification was performed with 3% lactic acid and the oxidation was performed with 1.5% ac
45 cetic acids; and an increase of succinic and lactic acids and ethanol, which were observed at low con
46 thin films of biodegradable polymer poly(D,L-lactic acid) and enzyme lipase were used as a model syst
48 ynamics of PBS, poly(butylene adipate), poly(lactic acid), and poly(ethylene terephthalate) in assays
51 er lipid, phospholipid, protein, amino acid, lactic acid, and nucleic acid content was noted in the s
52 Significant variations in lipid, amino acid, lactic acid, and nucleic acid content were found between
61 unistic fungal pathogen Candida albicans and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are common members of the mic
65 opments in synthetic biology have positioned lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as a major class of cellular
66 ties, the l-lactate dehydrogenases (LDHs) in lactic acid bacteria (LAB) display differences in their
67 glucooligosaccharides (GLOS) are produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) during sourdough fermentation
68 count (APC), yeast and mold count (YMC), and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) for fresh juices were 5.7, 5.
70 he function of cell-free solutions (CFSs) of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on tyramine and other biogeni
71 m milk with deliberately added autochthonous lactic acid bacteria (LAB) or commercial starters were s
72 Bioprocessing of lingonberries with enzymes, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) or yeast, or their combinatio
73 This research investigated the influence of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains on ester levels in Bo
76 ility spectrometry (GC-IMS) to differentiate lactic acid bacteria (LAB) through target identification
77 terial microbiome of the GI tract, including lactic acid bacteria (LAB), plays a vital role in preven
80 lined, but, on the contrary, the quantity of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bifidobacterium sp. increased c
84 tic therapeutics, thus peptide liberation by lactic acid bacteria and probiotics has received a great
89 rts have focused on metabolic engineering of lactic acid bacteria as they produce high yields and hav
91 in oesophageal adenocarcinoma (p=0.028), and lactic acid bacteria dominated the microenvironment in s
93 ties, delaying total aerobic mesophilic, and lactic acid bacteria growth, especially in samples with
95 of the essential contribution of non-starter lactic acid bacteria in ripening-related activities.
97 methods, such as fermentation with yeast and lactic acid bacteria or enzymatic treatments have been p
98 aureus and Escherichia coli, maintaining the lactic acid bacteria population ( approximately 100%).
100 he aim of this work is to explore the use of lactic acid bacteria to reduce the amount of mercury sol
101 are the largest cyclic peptides produced by lactic acid bacteria to suppress growth of other bacteri
103 n VOC profiles were also observed due to the lactic acid bacteria used as starter cultures, with diff
105 als on production of kefiran by kefir grains lactic acid bacteria was studied in a series of experime
108 to change the landscape of genome editing in lactic acid bacteria, and other Gram-positive bacteria.
110 and protect bioactive substances, including lactic acid bacteria, due to their physicochemical prope
112 ermine), as well as microbiological profile (lactic acid bacteria, total number of microorganisms, ye
113 on large, well-characterised collections of lactic acid bacteria, we examined L. acidophilus isolate
114 g to thermophilic, bile-sensitive species of lactic acid bacteria, which are not ideally suited for s
121 g programme for bacteriocin producers, a new lactic acid bacterium called J1, isolated from chicken g
122 owed increased presence and abundance of the lactic acid bacterium Dolosigranulum (relative effect si
123 ed and optimized CRISPR-Cas9 function in the lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC PTA 647
124 Lactobacillus acidophilus is a Gram-positive lactic acid bacterium that has had widespread historical
130 ultrahigh molecular weight amorphous poly-l-lactic acid-based BRS (APTITUDE, Amaranth Medical [AMA])
131 enes with N-sulfonyl ureas employing chiral, lactic acid-based hypervalent iodine reagents gives a fa
132 evaluate a new drug-free fully bioresorbable lactic acid-based scaffold designed to allow early disma
133 miloride attenuated the pressor responses to lactic acid, but also attenuated the pressor response to
134 oncentration of monocarboxylic acid ligand l-lactic acid by varying the ratio of Zn(2+) to ligand fro
135 and inhibitors, such as Ca(++) and generated lactic acid, by which they leave the liquid medium.
137 ory cytokine IL-17, whereas in CD8+ T cells, lactic acid causes the loss of their cytolytic function.
138 is shown to produce acetoin (CH3CHOHCOCH3), lactic acid (CH3CHOHCOOH), acetic acid (CH3COOH), and ol
140 s, enabling ten-fold increased production of lactic acid compared to titres obtained with the commonl
143 roup, phospholipid, protein, amino acid, and lactic acid content was significantly lower for smokers
144 t were monitored included alcoholic proof, l-lactic acid content, glucose+fructose and acetic acid co
146 , and lower levels of protein (P = 0.01) and lactic acid dehydrogenase (P = 0.007) in the pleural flu
150 monomers derived from the metabolome (e.g., lactic acid, dihydroxyacetone, glycerol, fumarate) gives
151 to detect the role of 3, 4-dihydroxyl-phenyl lactic acid (DLA) during ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) indu
152 dc = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, l-lac = l-lactic acid, dmf = N,N'-dimethylformamide) and observed
154 ing SO2, methanesulfinic acid, pyruvic acid, lactic acid, ethanesulfinic acid, propanesulfenic acid,
155 further explore and validate the blockade of lactic acid export as an anticancer strategy, we disrupt
157 maltose and a two-step fermentation process: lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation with
158 both during the enzymatic treatment and the lactic acid fermentation of the milk base, were monitore
159 c pathways has concentrated on improving the lactic acid fermentation parameters, enhancing the acid
161 nd quercetin during the production of poly(l-lactic acid) films with potential to deliver these flavo
163 ble hydrogels provided controlled release of lactic acid for several hours; however, a maximum releas
168 tock; however, the conversion of glycerol to lactic acid has been investigated to a lesser extent des
171 ed a similar improvement in stability during lactic acid hydrogenation to propylene glycol in the pre
173 with a maximum release of 23% and 47% bound lactic acid in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH7.4) an
174 ications, real-time 3D OCT imaging of pH and lactic acid in the anterior chamber of a fish eye was re
176 out sourdough, with levels of acetic and d/l lactic acids in dough and bread baking significantly hig
177 enzymatically catalyzed hydrolysis of poly(l-lactic acid) in bulk, whereas ca. 70% of the core degrad
179 t under disease relevant acidosis, DAMPs and lactic acid induce the secretion of IL-1beta independent
182 showed statistically inhibitor effect since lactic acid inhibited microbial growth, decreased pH qui
185 thermore, we demonstrate that this effect of lactic acid is mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor 1alp
186 te gradients and differential sensitivity to lactic acid is sufficient for the emergence of macrophag
188 y grown with an unprecedented growth rate if lactic acid (LA) is used as an additive during anodizati
189 (BS) of cookies was positively correlated to lactic acid (LA) SRC, DS, peak time, sedimentation value
190 f these compounds is proposed, which employs lactic acid (Lact) and the dipeptide ester (Nalpha-Ac)-S
193 as result of malolactic fermentation and the lactic acid levels reached values between 0.40 and 0.96
198 rphins in modulating ASIC function to effect lactic acid-mediated reflex increase in arterial pressur
199 orphins by which the opioids can enhance the lactic acid-mediated reflex increase in arterial pressur
202 the kinetics of ROMP of polystyrene and poly(lactic acid) MMs initiated by (H2IMes)(pyr)2(Cl)2Ru hori
203 heres-loaded with AL (CH/nHA-AL) into poly(L-lactic acid)/nanohydroxyapatite (PLLA/nHA) matrix to pre
204 e, we investigated the cellular fate of poly(lactic acid) nanoparticles presenting different surface
206 We found that 8 extracellular compounds (lactic acid, nicotinamide, 5-oxoproline, xanthine, hypox
208 by PEG-b-PLA micelles, monodisperse oligo(l-lactic acid), o(LA)8 or o(LA)16, has been coupled onto P
209 d on oligo-dimethylsiloxane (oDMS) and oligo-lactic acid (oLA), diblock co-oligomers with highly nonc
212 the rice starches treated with citric acid, lactic acid or acetic acid were significantly reduced as
214 timulus (intraperitoneal injection of dilute lactic acid) or an exogenous kappa-agonist (U69593).
221 d that poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(D, L-lactic acid) (PEG-b-PLA) micelles can serve as a safe de
224 d decreased, respectively, but syneresis and lactic acid percentage of WGP-Y and pH of WGP-I and WGP-
228 elic acid) (PMA) is an aryl analogue of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and a biodegradable analogue of polys
232 colic acid) (PLGA) core surrounded by a poly(lactic acid) (PLA) shell were fabricated via the precisi
233 aded microspheres were formulated using poly(lactic acid) (PLA) to release brimonidine at a constant
234 lk samples of hydrolytically degradable poly(lactic acid) (PLA) vs core-shell block copolymer micelle
235 Novel nano-biocomposite films based on poly (lactic acid) (PLA) were prepared by incorporating thymol
236 A), poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), poly(lactic acid) (PLA), and poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE)
237 alginate or synthetic polymers such as poly(lactic acid) (PLA), help cells organize into functioning
238 d in three dimensional (3D) synthetic poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) and polystyrene (PS) polymer scaffold
239 o encapsulate ATRA in largely uniform poly L-lactic acid (PLLA) microparticles, with the efficiency o
241 .e., poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA), poly(lactic acid) (PLLA), PCL, and their blends, to identify
242 oaded into nanoparticles (NPs) made of poly (lactic acid) poly (ethylene glycol) block copolymer (PLA
243 ide-conjugated poly(ethylene glycol)-co-poly(lactic acid) polymeric micelle (RGD-M) that carried a st
245 ve correlation for Mabonde UBF in citric and lactic acid pretreatment (r = 0.999, p < 0.01; r = 0.985
248 g techniques and strategies for manipulating lactic acid producing organisms developed to address and
250 these community state types are dominated by lactic-acid producing Lactobacillus spp. while the fifth
251 on clinical syndrome in which the protective lactic acid-producing bacteria (mainly species of the La
252 commercial probiotics (VSL#3) enriched with lactic acid-producing bacteria triggers a protective imm
255 actic acid production noticeably, especially lactic acid production in the 5% DMADDM group, which dec
256 groups slowed the pH drop and decreased the lactic acid production noticeably, especially lactic aci
261 lated to anode respiration (Geobacteraceae), lactic-acid production (Lactobacillales), and syntrophic
262 in constructing microbial strains for higher lactic acid productivity, lower costs and reduced pollut
263 f aerobic glycolytic intermediates including lactic acid, pyruvate and the subsequently increased bio
264 t and validation of an analytical method for lactic acid quantification in milk by ion exclusion-HPLC
265 l substances like epicatechin (R(2)=0.93) or lactic acid (R(2)=0.87) could be precisely determined ju
267 s demonstrated by molecular weight decrease, lactic acid release, and thermal property analyses.
268 y (1)H NMR spectroscopy showed less than 20% lactic acid released from enzymatically catalyzed hydrol
269 oduce either L(+) or D(-) optical isomers of lactic acid (respectively) at high titers and yields fro
270 one morphogenetic protein-2-releasing poly-L-lactic acid scaffold placed within the context of a macr
271 ation high-molecular-weight amorphous poly-l-lactic acid scaffolds have the potential to improve the
272 al stem cells from the dental pulp on poly-l-lactic acid scaffolds in nude mice gave rise to perfect
274 contrast, hydrogels with passively entrapped lactic acid showed burst release with complete release w
275 tion, the hydrogels with passively entrapped lactic acid showed retained antimicrobial activity with
276 e malic acid, succinic acid, citric acid and lactic acid solutions, any coloration was mainly due to
279 lic shift leads to an enhanced production of lactic acid that decreases extracellular pH (pHe), a hal
280 transporter MCT1 is a passive transporter of lactic acid that has attracted interest as a target for
282 rriers were prepared by covalently attaching lactic acid to 8-arm PEG-SH via cleavable thioester bond
286 ls where it is the only known facilitator of lactic acid transport across the blood brain barrier.
287 lar pH values were shown to strongly inhibit lactic acid transport into the cytoplasmic space, while
288 at pharmacologic inhibitors of MCT1-mediated lactic acid transport may not effectively prevent metast
289 eutectic solvent (DES) based on glucose and lactic acid was considered as extraction solvent for phe
290 spheres; and longitudinal relaxation time of lactic acid was found to increase by over 50% its contro
291 ver, a maximum release of only 10%-14% bound lactic acid was observed possibly due to steric hindranc
293 Collagen-stimulatory agents such as poly-L-lactic acid were first approved for lipoatrophy associat
294 ant decreases in pH values, and increases in lactic acid were observed in both samples by day 3.
296 ed production of reactive oxygen species and lactic acid, which can be beneficial to cancer growth bu
298 creased biofilm metabolic activity, CFU, and lactic acid, while matching the load-bearing capability
299 per molecule provided controlled release of lactic acid with a maximum release of 23% and 47% bound
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