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1 ells [LECs]) were exposed to low-rate steady laminar flow.
2 ional bilayer patterning techniques, such as laminar flow.
3 n of CD59 expression in response to arterial laminar flow.
4 d the time scale for the re-establishment of laminar flow.
5  is translocated within cells in response to laminar flow.
6 le or individual patterns was achieved using laminar flow.
7 d 4 agonists in an in vitro model of chronic laminar flow.
8 fusion between parallel streams of liquid in laminar flow.
9 s at low Reynolds numbers to ensure entirely laminar flow.
10 pecies to interfaces within the capillary by laminar flow.
11  as 4-fold more monocytes than T cells under laminar flow.
12 bes and examined during abrupt reductions in laminar flow.
13  induced by disturbed flow but not by steady laminar flow.
14  Grx1 is markedly up-regulated by the steady laminar flow.
15 ltures grown under controlled and continuous laminar flow.
16 ased on the band broadening of a solute in a laminar flow.
17 ccurate manner in microchannels experiencing laminar flows.
18                               Two chips with laminar flow (0 degrees filament direction) or mixing fl
19 vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) subjected to laminar flow (10 dyne/cm2) in a parallel-plate flow cham
20                         The application of a laminar flow (12 dyn/cm2) increased the deacetylation at
21 fined as the smallest connection between the laminar flow acceleration zone and the turbulent regurgi
22 d within 0.5-1.0 mm of the oocyte to provide laminar flow across the oocyte surface.
23 low channel with cultured ECs, we found that laminar flow activated the PPARgamma-mediated PPAR-respo
24 r study identified a molecular mechanism for laminar flow-activated LEC proliferation.
25 poxygenases (CYP450s) were able to block the laminar flow-activated PPARgamma.
26        We demonstrate that exposure of EC to laminar flow activates ARE-mediated transcriptional acti
27                                              Laminar flow activates endogenous PPARgamma in ECs, whic
28 nvestigated the molecular mechanism by which laminar flow activates p53 and p21Waf1 in endothelial ce
29                  We previously reported that laminar flow activates peroxisome proliferator-activated
30                                 Furthermore, laminar flow activation of antioxidant genes via an ARE-
31 ive interactions in both nonstatic shear and laminar flow adhesion assays.
32 fective membrane materials are replaced with laminar flow and a nonselective, porous convection barri
33     The new tube cell is based on a constant laminar flow and a well-controlled delivery of the laser
34 p, whose transcription is in turn induced by laminar flow and APLN/APLNR signalling.
35 xperiments with endothelial cells exposed to laminar flow and cocultured with pericytes confirmed tha
36                 In the arterial endothelium, laminar flow and cyclical stretch induce expression of N
37 n excised whiskers in a flume in response to laminar flow and disturbed flow.
38 is work illustrates the feasibility of using laminar flow and electrokinetic forces for the efficient
39 ood flow and low fluid shear stress, whereas laminar flow and high fluid shear stress are athero-prot
40 ent flow and low fluid shear stress, whereas laminar flow and high shear stress are atheroprotective.
41 ta show that BMK1 can be activated by steady laminar flow and is atheroprotective by preventing endot
42 ow show that JNK activation by both onset of laminar flow and long-term oscillatory flow is matrix-sp
43 rms of microfluidic technology, single-phase laminar flow and multiphase microfluidics.
44 lated kinase 5 (ERK5) is activated by steady laminar flow and regulates EC function by increasing end
45 rences in the rates of chemical reactions in laminar flow and segmented flow systems are also compare
46 The same feed flow rate was used in both the laminar flow and segmented flow systems.
47 ptor-gamma (PPARgamma) in ECs in response to laminar flow and the associated antiinflammatory effect.
48  of the hydrodynamic force produced from the laminar flow and the magnetophoretic force produced from
49  principle, we used the coupled microfluidic laminar flow and time-resolved two-photon excitation mic
50                          In conjunction with laminar flows and fluorescence, we also show precise con
51 t makes use of the asymmetric bifurcation of laminar flow around obstacles.
52                                              Laminar flow arrests vascular endothelial cells at the G
53  expressing the wild-type C-cadherin using a laminar flow assay on substrates coated with CEC 1-5.
54                                           In laminar flow assays, lymphoid cells specifically roll on
55 its use as an indicator of reagent mixing in laminar-flow assays carried out in microfluidic devices.
56                                 Furthermore, laminar flow augmented cellular levels of EETs but decre
57 oach described when compared to conventional laminar flow-based fluidics.
58 also presented to guide the design of future laminar flow batteries.
59 e report on a membrane-less hydrogen bromine laminar flow battery as a potential high-power density s
60 wer density achieved by the hydrogen bromine laminar flow battery, along with the potential for recha
61 therosclerosis protective genes under steady laminar flow but not under oscillatory flow) is a conseq
62 es cell adhesion under dynamic conditions of laminar flow, but not under static conditions was signif
63 rticles were deflected from the direction of laminar flow by a perpendicular magnetic field depending
64   The compact system was readily housed in a laminar flow cabinet allowing an ISO class-5 environment
65                                              Laminar flows can produce particle trajectories that are
66                                              Laminar flow caused a transient activation of both AMPK
67 dothelial cells exposed to shear stress in a laminar flow chamber or treated with Ca2+ ionophores in
68                              Here, we used a laminar flow chamber to monitor at the single molecule l
69  human umbilical vein endothelial cells in a laminar flow chamber, RBC phthalate density profiles, me
70 er static conditions and in a parallel plate laminar flow chamber.
71 immunofluorescence microscopy coupled with a laminar flow chamber.
72  rapid movement of trapped molecules between laminar flow channels and a flow-free reservoir.
73 that serves as a barrier between two stacked laminar-flow channels: one containing the cell culture a
74                        This tandem turbulent-laminar flow chromatographic system in a total cycle tim
75                               While low-rate laminar flow commonly induces the classic shear stress r
76 ultured in a dynamic microfluidic chip under laminar flow compared to the static culture condition.
77 lops preferentially at sites where disturbed laminar flow compromises endothelial cell (EC) function.
78 of the sample to the reagents under a strict laminar flow condition synergistically improved the repr
79 .d.) at a speed approximately 20 cm/s, under laminar flow conditions (Re approximately equal to 14).
80 the behavior of protein nanostructures under laminar flow conditions and their assembly mechanism int
81 d to study lymphocyte adhesion under defined laminar flow conditions in transduced HUVEC monolayers.
82 ol particles through cylindrical tubes under laminar flow conditions using explicit analytical equati
83                                        Under laminar flow conditions, a redox reaction can be driven
84 ronan on endothelial cells under physiologic laminar flow conditions, and have proposed that this int
85 lity to move reagents through channels under laminar flow conditions, and the capacity to precisely p
86 coated microposts under precisely controlled laminar flow conditions, and without requisite pre-label
87                                        Under laminar flow conditions, Doshi et al. have shown that fo
88                                        Under laminar flow conditions, the makeup flow confines the sa
89                                        Under laminar flow conditions, when no external forces are app
90                            It operates under laminar flow conditions, which requires that the time be
91 urine leukocytes to adherent platelets under laminar flow conditions.
92  cell debris is simultaneously removed using laminar flow conditions.
93  coli biofilms was analyzed under static and laminar flow conditions.
94 n of CD4+ CD45RO+ memory T lymphocytes under laminar flow conditions.
95 rryover compared with results obtained under laminar-flow conditions.
96 entrations was made possible by carrying out laminar flow-controlled dilution on-chip.
97  cells (ECs) align poorly, whereas sustained laminar flow correlates with cell alignment in the direc
98  contamination of a syringe pump outside the laminar-flow curtain of a patient who was admitted with
99 eas in areas of fully developed, undisturbed laminar flow, Cx43 expression returned to control levels
100 helial cells indicated that atheroprotective laminar flow decreased Tie1 expression in vitro.
101 f an individual laminar stream in multiphase laminar flow depends on the lateral position of the stre
102                                          The laminar flow deposition process (LFD) used to form two-d
103 significant adhesive activity when tested in laminar flow detachment assays and aggregation assays.
104                                              Laminar flow develops across the AV canal at 20-30 hpf,
105 pendent biochemical reaction conditions in a laminar flow device.
106 quent studies revealed that atheroprotective laminar flow downregulated the level of miR-92a precurso
107                         We demonstrated that laminar flow enhanced ES cell-derived progenitor cell pr
108         These observations support that, for laminar flows, erosion is a dynamical phase transition t
109  unit, and existence of operating rooms with laminar flow exhaust systems.
110 events in multivariate models was the use of laminar flow exhaust systems.
111                      We found, firstly, that laminar flow fails to overcome the inflammatory effects
112 quantification of the penetration depth of a laminar flow field (i.e., the slip length) in a densely
113                                            A laminar flow forced convection model was used in the des
114                                Under defined laminar flow from 1.5 to 0.5 dyne/cm2, the adenovirus ve
115 pray capillary are mitigated by the use of a laminar-flow gas with the aid of a flow diffuser.
116                     While the physics behind laminar flows has been studied for 200 years, understand
117 Regions in the vasculature exposed to steady laminar flow have a lower likelihood for atherosclerosis
118                         The hydrodynamics of laminar flow in a microfluidic device has been used to c
119 (+) are in agreement with those expected for laminar flow in a tubular electrode geometry.
120 g that turbulent flow is more favorable than laminar flow in detecting the VOCs in water.
121                                  Contrary to laminar flow in most microfluidics, we find that the flo
122 ion of aneurysm exclusion and restoration of laminar flow in successful cases.
123 steriorly oriented cilia driving a leftwards laminar flow in the embryonic node, thereby activating a
124                                       Steady laminar flow in the straight parts of the arterial tree
125 active index gradient (RIG) between adjacent laminar flows in a microfluidic device has been used to
126 ients of proteins with complex shapes, using laminar flows in microchannels.
127 nches and curved regions are proatherogenic, laminar flows in the straight parts are atheroprotective
128  studies on fluid dynamic characteristics of laminar flows in widening microchannels and hydrodynamic
129                           The application of laminar flow increased SIRT1 level and activity, mitocho
130                                              Laminar flow increased SIRT1-eNOS association and eNOS d
131                                              Laminar flow increased the activity of histone deacetyla
132                                We found that laminar flow induced SP1 serine phosphorylation by prote
133                                       Steady laminar flow induced the classic shear stress responses
134                                              Laminar flow induced the GAL-PPARgamma-LBD fusion protei
135  regulated ERK5 transcriptional activity and laminar flow-induced endothelial nitric oxide synthase e
136                TNFalpha inhibited the steady laminar flow-induced eNOS expression, and this effect wa
137 data reveal a molecular mechanism underlying laminar flow-induced lymphatic sprouting.
138 m either the NQO1 or HO-1 promoter abolished laminar flow-induced NQO1 and HO-1 transcriptional activ
139 ic inhibitor of Nrf2 (Keap1/INrf2) inhibited laminar flow-induced NQO1 promoter activation in EC.
140 nced, but overexpression of sEH reduced, the laminar flow-induced PPARgamma activity.
141  mechanotransduction pathway that translates laminar flow-induced shear stress to activation of lymph
142            In contrast, exposure to arterial laminar flow induces a gene program that confers a large
143                                       Steady laminar flow inhibited both TNF activation of ASK1 and J
144                  We hypothesized that steady laminar flow inhibits cytokine-mediated activation of MA
145 of steady laminar flow, we hypothesized that laminar flow inhibits proinflammatory cytokine-mediated
146        A heated (approximately 90 degrees C) laminar flow interface has been designed to assist in th
147 sults suggest that BMK1 activation by steady laminar flow is atheroprotective by inhibiting EC apopto
148                                       Steady laminar flow is atheroprotective, in part because of its
149                               Unidirectional laminar flow is atheroprotective, in part by inhibiting
150 low Reynolds numbers (less than 10(2)) where laminar flow is expected, H/D exchange kinetics were wel
151 ccurs on the millisecond time scale and that laminar flow is re-established on a 50-ms time scale.
152 er and the functionalized surface, created a laminar flow junction with a resulting reaction volume o
153               The combination of co-existing laminar flow manipulation and hydrodynamic single-cell t
154 ction represents a mechanism by which steady laminar flow may exert atheroprotective effects on the e
155 cterial cells immobilized in the center of a laminar-flow microfluidic channel, where they are expose
156                         Using a microfluidic laminar flow mixer designed for studies of protein foldi
157 uilibrium, we have coupled a microfabricated laminar-flow mixer to a confocal optical system.
158                     We then employ ultrafast laminar-flow mixing experiments to study the folding kin
159                            Using an in vitro laminar flow model, we have demonstrated tethering and f
160 , however, suggested that this held only for laminar flow, not for regurgitant jets, in which turbule
161 olecular transport (mixing) between adjacent laminar flows occurs by molecular diffusion between flow
162 tching and resolved chromatographically at a laminar flow of 2 mL/min.
163                    This model calculates the laminar flow of analyte within the flow cell, its diffus
164 ere, we show that ependymal cilia generate a laminar flow of cerebrospinal fluid through the cerebral
165              This paper describes the use of laminar flow of liquids in capillary systems to pattern
166                     We previously found that laminar flow of short duration inhibited tumor necrosis
167 ructure and function depend on a continuous, laminar flow of the core and cladding liquids.
168 ent collapse within the channel disrupts the laminar flow of the parallel fluid streams and produces
169                                              Laminar flow of the separated particles to downstream co
170 icrofluidic channels containing the parallel laminar flow of two fluids.
171 wn abolishes the inhibitory effect of steady laminar flow on Bim.
172     This study aims to elucidate the role of laminar flow on embryonic stem (ES) cell differentiation
173                               The effects of laminar flow on endothelial membrane potential were stud
174  used in combination with either multistream laminar flow or photolithography to pattern surface free
175 SAMs) in combination with either multistream laminar flow or photolithography.
176                                          The laminar flow pattern was achieved using a plain wide T-j
177  all reflectance and Doppler images, a clear laminar flow pattern was observed, with v(max) appearing
178 ted by diffusion and is much slower with the laminar flow pattern, whereas the reaction is completed
179 se three mycotoxins was demonstrated via the laminar flow patterning of probes in an area of approxim
180 nd continuity were first solved to determine laminar flow patterns of odorous air at quiet breathing
181 ical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) grown on laminar-flow perfusion channels were stimulated with 1 m
182 es particles through water condensation in a laminar flow, permitting inertial collection into the mi
183  present a new microfluidics-assisted robust laminar-flow process, which allows for the generation of
184 s below a threshold that interferes with the laminar flow profile or detector signals.
185 s a microfluidic technique that utilizes the laminar flow profile to continuously separate particles
186                                  Conversely, laminar flow protects against endothelial dysfunction, a
187 evelop in regions of disturbed flow, whereas laminar flow protects from atherogenesis; however, the m
188 ed in a small size flow channel at different laminar flow rates.
189 ude is slower than the velocity under steady laminar flow regime for the same value of the Peclet num
190 stems provide, they typically operate in the laminar flow regime under mass transfer limitations, whe
191                                Plug flow and laminar flow regimes were considered.
192 ansport on the parabolic velocity profile of laminar flow remain unknown.
193 showed that AMPK, by counteracting Akt under laminar flow, resulted in a transient activation of S6K.
194 the vessel, the endothelial cells experience laminar flow, resulting in endothelial cell alignment in
195 g flows, long analyzed according to accepted laminar flow scission theories, were in fact affected by
196                             After continuous laminar flow shear stresses, all cells gradually elongat
197 ic endothelial cells subjected to continuous laminar flow shear stresses.
198                           We found here that laminar flow (shear stress = 12 dynes/cm2) rapidly stimu
199 MK1, bovine aortic EC were exposed to steady laminar flow (shear stress = 12 dynes/cm2).
200  to prolonged physiological levels of steady laminar flow (shear stress = 20 dyn/cm(2)) in endothelia
201 eexposure of BLMVECs to physiological steady laminar flow (shear stress=12 dyne/cm2) for 10 minutes s
202                 In this study, we found that laminar flow (shear stress=12 dyne/cm2) rapidly activate
203 ese results, S4-depleted HUVECs in long-term laminar flow showed increased activation of proinflammat
204                                              Laminar flow stabilized and activated histone deacetylas
205 e microelectrode array essentially along the laminar flow streamlines.
206  particles are deflected through alternating laminar flow streams of reagents and washing solutions v
207           In contrast, the athero-protective laminar flow suppressed YAP/TAZ activities.
208  drag and fuel consumption for aircraft with laminar-flow surfaces.
209 were deflected further from the direction of laminar flow than the 2.0-microm magnetic particles.
210  reach a mature morphology and acquire high, laminar flow that down-regulates DACH1.
211 istinct from that elicited by nonatherogenic laminar flow, the mechanisms involved are poorly underst
212                                   Because of laminar flow, there is no bulk mixing of the fluids in t
213 l was constructed to provide well-controlled laminar flow through a glass capillary for assessment by
214                                    Passing a laminar flow through a short illuminated section of a mi
215 ipoprotein, but confined by atheroprotective laminar flow through an upregulation of microRNA (miR)-1
216 drodynamic regimes (turbulent batch mode and laminar flow-through recirculation mode), optical thickn
217      This system maintains a 10 microm thick laminar-flow-through biofilm system that minimizes both
218                                     Elevated laminar flow, TNFalpha and cigarette smoke extract syner
219 -phase photopolymerization, lithography, and laminar flow to allow the creation of complex and autono
220 erizing microfluidic flow profiles from slow laminar flow to fast near-turbulent flow.
221           The technique exploits multistream laminar flow to selectively expose cells to different en
222                     Droplet evaporation in a laminar flow tube was measured in a Tandem Differential
223 therogenesis, whereas regions of undisturbed laminar flow (UF) appear protected.
224 elial cell lysate (which is unretained), and laminar flow valving to direct the male and female fract
225 nt spleen cell migration under 2 dynes/cm(2) laminar flow was blocked by pretreatment of endothelial
226 The regulation of the p53-p21Waf1 pathway by laminar flow was further supported by observations that
227 acy, and suitability for mass manufacturing; laminar flow was studied to assess their suitability for
228             Diffusive transport coupled with laminar flow was used to control the concentration and e
229 osclerosis is decreased in regions of steady laminar flow, we hypothesized that laminar flow inhibits
230                         HCAECs under chronic laminar flow were found to be normally responsive to lip
231 e, or triple molecular DNA layers within the laminar flows were obtained according to the average loc
232  of cell attachment to a glass surface under laminar flow, whereas coordinate, low-level overexpressi
233      Regions of the arterial tree exposed to laminar flow, which exerts high shear stress, are protec
234 CO(2), visual, and olfactory stimuli using a laminar flow wind tunnel.
235                                          The laminar flow with negligible ionic diffusion between dif
236  nematics, is in this way regularized into a laminar flow with periodic velocity oscillations.
237 icient mixing between streams, (ii) multiple laminar flows with minimal mixing between streams, and (
238  in situ, at the liquid junction between two laminar flows within the microfluidic channel.

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