ライフサイエンスコーパス: landrace

1 urple landrace and the fresh sample of green landrace.

2 o a susceptible cultivar or a CMD2-resistant landrace.

3 esh-market) varieties, vintage varieties and landraces.

4 de polymorphism (SNP) diversity among tomato landraces.

5 shes most lowland Chilean from upland Andean landraces.

6 leles (frequency </=0.10) found in the Asian landraces.

7 que genebank, with historical collections of landraces.

8 y as the closest wild relatives of these two landraces.

9 have shaped genetic variation among soybean landraces.

10 to characterize the diversity of 4,471 maize landraces.

11 an rice from whole-genome resequencing of 93 landraces.

12 th the ubiquity of derived alleles in living landraces.

13 ividuals, representing distinct varieties or landraces.

14 spanning 6,000 years of evolution to modern landraces.

15 accessions of released varieties and popular landraces.

16 Starting with landraces, 20th century plant breeders selected inbred l

17 c diversity of 362 individual wild (261) and landrace (98) members of potato (all tuber-bearing) and

18 populations was developed, mainly involving landrace accessions from the core set of the Watkins hex

19 EN alleles in a large collection of wild and landrace accessions indicates that this involved selecti

20 hirsutum and 219 G. barbadense cultivars and landrace accessions of widespread origin.

21 However, a large percentage of landrace accessions were genetically very close, althoug

22 both traditional and nontraditional growers; landrace agroecology and food uses; and innovative knowl

23 drace population, but show that differential landrace ancestry remains evident.

24 Along with the genomes of 11 Landrace and 13 Yorkshire pigs, we identified genomic va

25 on the genome-wide resequencing of 75 wild, landrace and improved maize lines.

26 comparison of genetic diversity between the landrace and inbred samples showed that inbreds retained

27 ncy across geographical distance and between landrace and modern cultivars.

28 we tried for the first time to describe this landrace and record its morphological traits and nutriti

29 wed by the freeze-dried sample of the purple landrace and the fresh sample of green landrace.

30 asured GS in five plants of each of 22 maize landraces and 21 teosinte populations from Mexico sample

31 largest component of GS variation was among landraces and among populations.

32 was a partial domesticate diverging from the landraces and containing ancestral allelic variants that

33 a central role in the management of sorghum landraces and continues to underpin the resilience of th

34 Genetic information about Mexican wheat landraces and core reference set can be effectively util

35 de diversity from wild sorghum accessions to landraces and cultivars was found at the region that cod

36 nsposon insertion is nearly fixed in soybean landraces and differentiates domesticated soybean from w

37 The comparison included landraces and improved mungbean and soybean varieties to

38 newly collected samples of Mexican sunflower landraces and Mexican wild populations from a broad geog

39 ,994 accessions of hexaploid wheat including landraces and modern cultivars.

40 ple of 25 individuals representing 16 exotic landraces and nine U.S. inbred lines.

41 -11, was originally retrieved from Ethiopian landraces and nowadays controls mildew resistance in the

42 t sample against a reference panel of modern landraces and teosinte grasses using D statistics, model

43 then sequenced in a sample of diverse maize landraces and teosintes and tested for selection.

44 the co-adaptation of geographically distinct landraces and that this has resulted over time in the ma

45 e to the highly variable levels of LD in the Landraces and the Elite Cultivars, whole-genome associat

46 nce variation in 72 candidate genes in maize landraces and the wild ancestor of maize, teosinte.

47 exomes of a collection of 267 georeferenced landraces and wild accessions.

48 Underutilized genetic resources including landraces and wild relatives are key elements for develo

49 sferring traits of ecological relevance onto landraces and wild relatives have also been sources of c

50 troductions on the genetic diversity of crop landraces and wild relatives in areas of crop origin and

51 en industrial crops and their progenitors in landraces and wild relatives is a principal determinant

52 anus accessions encompassing breeding lines, landraces and wild species, we characterize genome-wide

53 larified with genomic-level data from modern landraces and wild teosinte grasses [1, 2], augmenting a

54 s on a large panel of wild, primitive (i.e., landrace), and improved sunflower (Helianthus annuus) li

55 ool, the second major compound in the purple landrace, and geranial and neral, major compounds in the

56 name sample appears sister to an Ivory Coast landrace, and shows no evidence of introgression from As

57 A diversity panel of wild species, landraces, and cultivars was sequenced to assess genetic

58 al of 106 soybean genomes representing wild, landraces, and elite lines were re-sequenced at an avera

59 Map2 lines, including maize wild progenitor, landraces, and improved lines, decreases and increases i

60 e three populations of wild teosintes, maize landraces, and maize inbred lines.

61 ccessions, including diverse wild relatives, landraces, and modern cultivars, and construct a compreh

62 ansgene movement on wild relatives of crops, landraces, and organic plantings, whereas implications f

63 While tall, late flowering landraces are commonly grown in Africa, short early flow

64 ata, it appears that the Europe/North Africa landraces are most similar to the Near East population (

65 ps among various swine breeds, Yorkshire and Landrace, are considered phenotypically and genetically

66 of a minicore collection of Chinese soybean landraces assessed by simple sequence repeat (SSR) marke

67 a cross of an modern cultivar (IR64) with a landrace (Aswina), identified four alleles with negative

68 and nine extant accessions of North European landrace barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), in total 231 indiv

69 miRNAs in sperm was similar in Yorkshire and Landrace boars, but significantly different compared to

70 ignificantly different between Yorkshire and Landrace boars, but there were significant differences b

71 the sequence diversity present in the Asian landraces but lost 79% of rare alleles (frequency </=0.1

72 ariety and breeding history (advanced versus landrace) but not by varietal groupings (indica, japonic

73 Ab10 was also found in 13% of the maize landraces, but does not appear to be fixed in any wild o

74 The fact that "Vatikiotiko" landrace can be considered a "storage" onion has to be c

75 he alleles in the landraces, suggesting that landraces can provide additional genetic diversity for m

76 mutation (C) in the promoter (-222), and one landrace carries both the causal mutations in the TaPHS1

77 Four landrace carrots ("Becaria", "CRS", "Gonzalez" and "Rodr

78 SEGS-1 also overcame resistance of a cassava landrace carrying the CMD2 resistance locus when coinocu

79 Five of 249 common wheat landraces collected from the Fertile Crescent and surrou

80 hydrophilic antioxidants in fruits of tomato landraces collected in Andean valleys were characterised

81 ose, pods from four okra cultivars and local landraces commonly cultivated in Greece, as well as pods

82 A consensus map, named landrace consensus map (LRC), was constructed and contai

83 METHODS AND Male Yorkshire Landrace cross swine (80.0 +/- 6.0 kg) underwent anesthe

84 ep had an identical chromosome 12 to another landrace cultivar Tadukan from the Philippines.

85 ur data support a monophyletic origin of the landrace cultivars from the northern component of this c

86 nial and neral, major compounds in the green landrace, decreased significantly when the plant tissue

87 s around starch metabolism genes, whereas in landrace-derived introgression lines, we find introgress

88 tely traces its origin to Andean and Chilean landraces developed by pre-Colombian cultivators.

89 Our dual strategy can be used to harness the landrace diversity of plants and animals.

90 depleted the volatile profile of these three landraces, due to a reduction in the absolute concentrat

91 Interestingly, a number of soybean landraces evaded selection for permeability because of a

92 These Andean landraces exhibit tremendous morphological and genetic d

93 rigger land-change tipping points leading to landrace extirpation.

94 ere obtained from shade-dried tissue in both landraces followed by the freeze-dried sample of the pur

95 0 domesticated barley accessions reveal that landraces found in South and East Asia are genetically d

96 "Vatikiotiko" is an onion local landrace from Greece with special quality features, such

97 subdivided into six clusters and that barley landraces from 10 different geographical regions of Eura

98 tion of 3,012 georeferenced, locally adapted landraces from a broad geographical range to help elucid

99 the basis of 105 glutinous and nonglutinous landraces from across Asia, we find evidence that the sp

100 resequencing of 60 wild individuals and 100 landraces from the genetically differentiated Mesoameric

101 close affinity of ancient samples to extant landraces from the Southern Levant and Egypt, consistent

102 xtant New World landrace of O. glaberrima to landraces from the Upper Guinean forests in West Africa.

103 ragine in seed extracts of 52 Lathyrus local landraces from various regions of Turkey and one release

104 We discovered two landraces, from Serbia and Greece, that had neither dele

105 nucleotide diversity on these chromosomes in landrace G. hirsutum.

106 tributions of four different segments of the landrace gene pool to each inbred group's gene pool were

107 ey landraces since domestication, individual landrace genomes indicate a pattern of shared ancestry w

108 -day soybeans consist of elite cultivars and landraces (Glycine max, fully domesticated (FD)), annual

109 Five high-altitude landraces grown from 2,000 to 3,400 m naturally receive

110 Our findings suggest that barley landraces grown in present-day Israel have not experienc

111 ed transgenic DNA constructs in native maize landraces grown in remote mountains in Oaxaca, Mexico, p

112 unds was performed on 81 wheat varieties and landraces, grown under controlled greenhouse conditions,

113 Contrasting taxonomic treatments of potato landraces have continued over the last century, with the

114 The wild species progenitors of these landraces have long been in dispute, but all hypotheses

115 The rice landrace Horkuch, endemic to the saline coastal area of

116 and comparison with modern Asian and African landraces identify Asia as the source of its introductio

117 ilotanum Group of lowland tetraploid Chilean landraces); (ii) S. ajanhuiri (diploid); (iii) S. juzepc

118 By 2010 maize landraces in the study areas still demonstrated high lev

119 the Pi-ta genomic region originating from a landrace indica variety Tetep from Vietnam were also ide

120 hat was originally introduced from a Mexican landrace into modern maize breeding lines in the 1970s.

121 Landraces introduced into Mexico from Europe, also known

122 estication in Asia to produce numerous Asian landraces, introduction of relatively few landraces to N

123 ults of domestication from G. soja; 17 Asian Landrace introductions that became the ancestors of Nort

124 The 'Cipolla di Giarratana' landrace is characterised by a high bulb weight (436g) a

125 ons, the detection of transgenic DNA in crop landraces is of critical importance.

126 iarratana", a locally cultivated white onion landrace, is listed as an item in the 'List of Tradition

127 hinese Meishan, Berkshire, Duroc, Hampshire, Landrace, Large White and Pietrain).

128 Thirty healthy Landrace/Large-White piglets of both sexes, aged 10 to 1

129 Growing pigs (Duroc/(Landrace/Large-White)) were administered Ractopamine (a

130 ) accumulation; the relatively salt tolerant landrace line 149 and the salt sensitive cultivar Tamaro

131 eeds, including Duroc (D), Large White (LW), Landrace (LR), two-way cross (LRxLW) and three-way cross

132 four quantitative traits in both the diverse landrace material and a DH mapping population.

133 cing and assembly of the hot pepper (Mexican landrace of Capsicum annuum cv. CM334) at 186.6x coverag

134 likely origin, of the first extant New World landrace of O. glaberrima to landraces from the Upper Gu

135 o date, to include an extensive study of 742 landraces of all cultivated species (or Cultivar Groups)

136 The over-representation in landraces of genomic segments from local wild population

137 Our results indicate that domesticated landraces of maize productive enough to be a staple grai

138 ers was monitored across a set of 48 diverse landraces of rice.

139 ds retained 77% of the level of diversity of landraces, on average.

140 l transplantation of cardiac allografts into landrace or into Munich mini pigs (n=5 per group) was pe

141 Kidneys were retrieved from Landrace pigs (25-30 kg body weight) and preserved by pu

142 was studied in an autotransplant model using Landrace pigs (25-30 kg; n=5 per group) with 1 week foll

143 zed and mechanically ventilated closed-chest Landrace pigs (67 +/- 2 kg).

144 Eighteen Yorkshire-Landrace pigs served as donors.

145 )C-labeling and in vivo evaluation in Danish landrace pigs showed that both ligands displayed high br

146 Sixteen Landrace pigs underwent allogeneic PT with 16 hr of cold

147 Yorkshire-Landrace pigs were used (n = 16) to create volume overlo

148 8 were conducted in anesthetized Yorkshire x Landrace pigs, concurrent with arterial blood sampling.

149 after total enterectomy in outbred Yorkshire Landrace pigs, divided into 3 groups: control pigs (n=6)

150 nous injection of the radioligands in Danish Landrace pigs, the in vivo brain distribution of the lig

151 moved by en bloc viscerectomy from 65 female Landrace pigs.

152 Anesthetized male and female Swedish Landrace pigs.

153 ing divergence from a relatively homogeneous landrace population, but show that differential landrace

154 tion to assay 160 diverse teosinte and maize landrace populations from across the Americas, resulting

155 Instead these landraces possess a novel point mutation in Btr1, changi

156 of the plant and essential oil of basil, two landraces, Purple and Green, were dried in sunlight, sha

157 or determinacy took place at early stages of landrace radiation.

158 ight thousand four hundred and sixteen wheat landraces representing all dimensions of Mexico were cha

159 alent samples of inbreds and open-pollinated landraces revealed that maize inbreds capture <80% of th

160 nsive human movement and admixture of barley landraces since domestication, individual landrace genom

161 oallantoic membrane derived from Large White Landrace sows at 45, 65 and 100 days gestation are exami

162 g high-depth resequencing data from 31 maize landraces spanning the pre-Columbian distribution of mai

163 significantly up-regulated in Yorkshire and Landrace sperm compared to Duroc sperm, However, 240 miR

164 .05; fold regulation </=-2) in Yorkshire and Landrace sperm, compared to Duroc sperm.

165 rent (within + 2 fold) between Yorkshire and Landrace sperm.

166 hese non-shattering haplotypes among sorghum landraces suggest three independent origins.

167 e inbreds capture <80% of the alleles in the landraces, suggesting that landraces can provide additio

168 The overview of "Vatikiotiko" landrace supported its special character regarding its n

169 ior descending artery occlusion in Yorkshire Landrace swine (n=16).

170 GS was significantly smaller in landraces than in teosintes, but the largest component o

171 UMBER (SPIKE), from a tropical japonica rice landrace that enhances the grain productivity of indica

172 ld sunflower and a primitive Native American landrace that has not been the target of modern breeding

173 ogical and genetic diversity among the maize landraces that have been developed by pre-Columbian cult

174 lycine soja Seib. et Zucc.); 52 Asian G. max Landraces, the immediate results of domestication from G

175 t genotypes, with greater Se accumulation in landraces ('Timilia') and obsolete varieties ('Cappelli'

176 ide polymorphism frequencies from 803 barley landraces to 277 accessions from wild populations.

177 largest molecular marker studies of any crop landraces to date, to include an extensive study of 742

178 and used to discriminate among the different landraces to find out which could be the best candidate

179 notyping method with 380 domesticated barley landraces to identify those with the Btr1 deletion and t

180 an landraces, introduction of relatively few landraces to North America, and then selective breeding

181 concept, by analyzing a collection of Andean landrace tomato genotypes, the role of the pinpointed ge

182 Landraces (traditional varieties) of domesticated specie

183 several chromosomes for both cultivated and landrace types, which indicate that speciation of G. bar

184 and the creation and maintenance of diverse landraces under cultivation.

185 t (SDW) in 130 diverse wheat elite lines and landraces under heat-stressed field conditions.

186 ication event resulted in the original maize landrace varieties, which were spread throughout the Ame

187 y and quality features of dry bulbs of local landrace "Vatikiotiko", "Sivan F1", "Red Cross F1" and "

188 DAP quantities in seeds of 53 Lathyrus local landraces was shown to exist (r(2)=0.649).

189 Analyzing nucleotide diversity in landraces, we find evidence of selective sweeps around s

190 ofile of the essential oils from each of the landrace were associated with the drying method, includi

191 These high-altitude landraces were compared directly with a low-altitude lin

192 Landraces were distinguishable from modern varieties and

193 ze, several authors have proposed that maize landraces were the products of multiple independent dome

194 resh-market varieties, vintage varieties and landraces when using all marker data.

195 gole), the major compound in the oil of both landraces, whether the plants were dried in the shade or

196 bility in nutraceutical properties of tomato landraces, which could be applied to other fruits or foo

197 hypothesis as Triticum aestivum spp. vulgare landraces, which were not subjected to breeding practice

198 t, large-fruited vintage, cultivated cherry, landrace, wild cherry, and S. pimpinellifolium.

199 r, extensive and well-curated collections of landraces, wild barley accessions (H. vulgare ssp. spont

200 This results in landraces with a mosaic of ancestry from multiple source

201 Two groups of eight healthy young Landrace Yorkshire white pigs were entered into the stud

202 Female crossbred Landrace/Yorkshire/Duroc pigs (27-32 kg).