ライフサイエンスコーパス: language

1 ser/generator (i.e., all popular programming languages).

2 d and lateralized processing of music versus language.

3 rates that gender inequity is perpetuated by language.

4 ) backgrounds, particularly when it comes to language.

5 n language and have not been exposed to sign language.

6 ssing the complex multi-relational nature of language.

7 , (3) articles were published in the English language.

8 ot to lexical tone contrasts in their native language.

9 chology as part of the cognitive sciences of language.

10 ical coherence to visual information in sign language.

11 a new basis for understanding the nature of language.

12 different languages, compared with the same language.

13 adjusts to the temporal properties of spoken language.

14 lines therefore discourage the use of visual language.

15 nderstand the role of gesture in spoken/sign language.

16 ially before age 6-and English as the native language.

17 n' to facilitate interactions using a common language.

18 ec 31, 2014; and be published in the English language.

19 forms of human cultural cognition, including language.

20 only clinical studies written in the English language.

21 ed across six research sites on South Slavic languages.

22 ch as in the diffusion of some Indo-European languages.

23 the color lexicons of 110 nonindustrialized languages.

24 But what of language?

25 anation of how this fiber bundle may support language abilities is still missing.

26 yndrome characterized by progressive loss of language abilities with three main phenotypic clinical p

27 also showed relative strengths in verbal and language abilities, including a smaller discrepancy betw

28 ted to individuals who need to control their languages according to external cues and thus would not

29 ustic stimuli, a process important for human language acquisition.

30 education and the maintenance of the second language among senior citizens.

31 Here we present a language and algorithm for the analysis and description

32 The new language and algorithms promise to facilitate the precis

33 developmental unfolding of the link between language and cognition in the first year of life.

34 rs have been captivated by this link between language and cognition.

35 d no advantage in subsequent learning of the language and concepts of school mathematics.

36 Early warning scores provide the right language and environment for the timely escalation of pa

37 about the contribution of neural hardwiring, language and environment to the unique hues can now be a

38 other Asian Americans that are different in language and ethnicity.

39 This predictive relationship held when language and gene expression were sampled more than a we

40 ead, we propose that the distinction between language and gesture is a categorization problem.

41 the utility of new technology to study sign language and gesture.

42 y deaf individuals who cannot acquire spoken language and have not been exposed to sign language.

43 size a bidirectional process between picture language and mathematical concepts: abstraction and simu

44 The method is implemented in R language and Matlab.

45 This sensitivity of the language and MD networks to local input characteristics

46 iven the functional dissociation between the language and MD networks, their respective contributions

47 ion between the processes implemented in the language and MD networks.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Language

48 Language and music experience seem to induce a selective

49 ifferences in the integration of features of language and music may lead to the prosodic impairment i

50 tational hierarchy that is crucial for human language and offers a mechanistic linking hypothesis bet

51 assification systems to ensure that a common language and procedures are being used in clinical resea

52 ) sharing the effort throughout, with common language and sense of ownership; and (iv) gaining mutual

53 e in response to cultural phenomena, such as language and tool-making, which are associated with majo

54 as negatively correlated with performance on language and verbal memory and positively with visuospat

55 l tests that need to be adapted to different languages and cultures.

56 Indonesia, finely resolved cophylogenies of languages and genes reveal persistent movements between

57 vent descriptions by users of different sign languages and hearing nonsigners exhibit marked similari

58 whose Kriolu language traces to West African languages and Portuguese [29, 32-35] and whose genetic a

59 ery, (iv) primary research only, (v) English language, and (vi) quantitative studies with nursing sen

60 ination (MMSE) and memory, processing speed, language, and executive functioning test scores using li

61 Due to its ease of use, recordable macro language, and extensible plug-in architecture, ImageJ en

62 linguistic competition between versus within languages, and demonstrate the brain's remarkable plasti

63 een active thought and both intelligence and language are considered.

64 tomatic analysis of natural gesture and sign language are discussed.

65 eaf people are "just gestures," or that sign languages are "just like spoken languages" - the view fr

66 When multiple languages are present in a region and postmarital reside

67 capacities, most saliently in the domain of language, are unparalleled.

68 ially the strong linkage of left perisylvian language areas (frontal and temporal cortex) by way of t

69 Preoperative mapping of language areas using fMRI greatly depends on the paradig

70 lly useful for excluding unexpected critical language areas.

71 er pathway interlinking the left-hemispheric language areas.

72 lity criteria included any published English-language article that examined the use of zolpidem for n

73 he intensive care unit (ICU) and non-English-language articles were excluded.

74 Reviews, non-English language articles, nonophthalmology articles, surveys, a

75 hy (EEG) in fluent speakers of American Sign Language (ASL) as they watch videos in ASL.

76 asia (PPA) refers to a disorder of declining language associated with neurodegenerative diseases such

77 genetic basis that involves AQP4, underlying language-associated brain plasticity.

78 usive to function directed toward speech and language at a given moment.

79 sycINFO for studies published in the English language between January 1, 2013, and May 25, 2016, and

80 Nonsigners also show coherence to sign language, but entrainment at frontal sites is reduced re

81 separation between gestural and categorical language by modality, but they retain a binary distincti

82 nting this algorithm in the fast programming language C++.

83 We question whether implicit memory for language can and should be equated with linguistic repre

84 Because language can be invented de novo in the manual modality,

85 at-issue, whereas iconic enrichments in sign language can often be at-issue.

86 s a method for testing selective theories of language change against a null model and reveals an unde

87 dynamics and that careful, nuanced models of language change will be needed to extract deeper signal

88 One key dynamic is the rate of language change.

89 onic, highly variable, and similar to spoken language co-speech gesture.

90 By tracing the emergence of a language-cognition link in infancy, this article reveals

91 English-language cohort studies and randomized trials that compa

92 o show that despite gross differences across languages, communication of chromatic chips is always be

93 How does sign language compare with gesture, on the one hand, and spok

94 target and masker talkers speak in different languages, compared with the same language.

95 are required to provide evidence of English language competence by achieving a minimum overall score

96 These findings constrain cognitive models of language comprehension by suggesting a novel distinction

97 Language comprehension engages a cortical network of lef

98 Most brain-imaging studies of language comprehension focus on activity following meani

99 guage and MD networks.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Language comprehension recruits both language-specific m

100 lly, although theoretical models address how language control mechanisms adapt to the distinct demand

101 interactional context critically determines language control networks' engagement: switching under e

102 However, although language control within artificial switching paradigms h

103 Here, we demonstrate that infants use language-control mechanisms to preferentially activate t

104 program-MIDcor written in the R programming language, corrects the raw MS spectra both for the natur

105 mically structured models of the perisylvian language cortex.

106 While a language-CPS was observed in the neuro-typical group, fo

107 n of comprehensive search of several English-language databases and a manual review of relevant publi

108 ile with respect to social communication and language deficits relative to those with ASD with no ide

109 r cognitive delay, 3.1 (95% CI, 1.8-5.2) for language delay, and 2.4 (95% CI, 1.3-4.5) for motor dela

110 ge in acoustics are biased by the arbitrary, language-dependent segmentation of the signal, and virtu

111 g not only provides a framework for studying language development and object knowledge in constrained

112 duce songs in a manner reminiscent of spoken language development in humans.

113 strate that flexible cortical entrainment to language does not depend on neural processes that are sp

114 th their term-born peers, most marked in the language domain.

115 Patients estimated to have right-hemispheric language dominance were excluded.

116 preferentially activate the currently heard language during listening.

117 Everyday practice controlling two languages during listening is likely to explain previous

118 a different approach: we propose a model for language dynamics based on the principles of cellular au

119 iated with FX premutation carriers were high language dysfluency, poor ability to organize material,

120 (male and female), who either acquired sign language early or late in life.

121 n the computational platform and programming language, either ByRow or ByBox give best run time and e

122 Language emergence describes moments in historical time

123 ange in connection to values, general goals, language, emotions, and human development.

124 n underappreciated role for stochasticity in language evolution.

125 rtant objection to gesture-first theories of language evolution.

126 omography, and episodic and semantic memory, language, executive and visuospatial functions assessmen

127 ate the brain's remarkable plasticity, where language experience can change neural processing.

128 To investigate how hearing status, sign language experience, and task demands influence function

129 282 global samples, representing 30 primary language families.

130 distances and between speakers of different language families.

131 d do not support the proposed Dene-Yeniseian language family as a genetically valid grouping.

132 ion of Omotic languages from the Afroasiatic language family, and do not support the proposed Dene-Ye

133 INTERPRETATION: Language fMRI is an effective tool for determining langu

134 t model data) and STL (Standard Tessellation Language) format, electronic circuits and wiring diagram

135 26] and idiolectal variation owing to recent language formation from differentiated sources [27-31].

136 u languages, support the exclusion of Omotic languages from the Afroasiatic language family, and do n

137 ve provided 3-D and 4D mapping of speech and language function based upon the results of direct corti

138 brupt and mild and affected motor-sensory or language function.

139 We tested our insights using data from language, gastronomy and technology.

140 pen source program written in the high-level language Go.

141 ncreasing interest in the evolution of human language has led several fields of research to focus on

142 of the commonality in color lexicons across languages has been hotly debated for decades.

143 indings suggest that different subsystems of language have differing dynamics and that careful, nuanc

144 greater likelihood of having achieved fluent language (i.e., regular use of complex sentences).

145 Semantic work on sign language iconicity suggests, as do Goldin-Meadow & Brent

146 dicted by lesion volume, age and the initial language impairment (general linear model overall signif

147 related probands affected by severe specific language impairment, followed by independent validations

148 in human patients who demonstrate speech and language impairments.

149 s that inferences of statistical patterns of language in acoustics are biased by the arbitrary, langu

150 he ascarosides, which function as a chemical language in this model organism.

151 y, this offers insight into the emergence of language in ways that the oral modality cannot.

152 published in the English, French, and Greek languages in any year.

153 To begin breaking into language, infants must discern subtle statistical differ

154 In this way, human language is a technology that enhances and expands the c

155 The human capacity to master multiple languages is remarkable and leads to structural and func

156 ge fMRI is an effective tool for determining language lateralization before electrode implantation an

157 yslexia, specific comprehension deficit, and language learning disability.

158 between brain mechanisms that contribute to language learning in the adult brain.

159 opic as song acquisition is similar to human language learning.

160 ntic memory: left anterior temporal regions; language: left posterior superior temporal lobe and supr

161 nies, and conveys both prosodic and (in tone languages) lexical information in speech.

162 source code can be accessed through a C/C ++ language library interface.

163 METHOD: An English-language literature search applied the following Boolean

164 t published empirical or theoretical English language literature was included.

165 l entrainment to visual oscillations in sign language <5 Hz, peaking at [Formula: see text]1 Hz.

166 Two methods for presurgical language mapping are functional MRI (fMRI) and direct co

167 To characterize alterations in Spanish language medical interpretation during pediatric critica

168 ize extracted information using unsupervised language model (Word2Vec), which learns semantic similar

169 ed us to use a long short-term memory (LSTM) language model to understand the underlying grammar, i.e

170 ven in the hands of a child not exposed to a language model.

171 stly, we ran DextMP with the best performing language models and text-based feature combinations on t

172 e (n = 3), minimally conscious state without language (n = 3), minimally conscious state with languag

173 uage (n = 3), minimally conscious state with language (n = 4) or post-traumatic confusional state (n

174 WFA" is incorporated into the frontotemporal language network and participates in high-level language

175 ptions and pathological underpinnings of the language network in each variant.

176 nal connectivity between hubs of the reading/language networks.

177 d functional connectivity within whole-brain language networks.

178 Non-English languages, non-journal papers, and studies that only inc

179 dence that audiovisual integration in spoken language occurs when one modality (vision) acts on repre

180 set built to determine suicide risk from the language of emergency department patients.

181 ely held and contradictory views - that sign languages of deaf people are "just gestures," or that si

182 re with gesture, on the one hand, and spoken language on the other?

183 which are easily parsed with any programming language or viewed in a browser.

184 ndromes with different patterns of movement, language, or behavioural features than have been conclus

185 d and Cochrane Library databases for English-language original research investigations that evaluated

186 ctor of both language recovery over time and language outcome at approximately 4 months, over and abo

187 teractions of 143 healthy adults, both total language output and patterns of function-word use covari

188 the gradual progression from nonlanguage to language over hominin evolution, and in emerging sign sy

189 ed ratio measured, HbA1c measurement, speech language pathology consultation, anticoagulation for atr

190 les from research on the brain bases of sign language perception.

191 of target and masker differences, including language: Performance is better when the target and mask

192 d fashion throughout the different stages of language planning until speech onset.

193 representation, focusing primarily on cross-language priming between single-language sentences.

194 valuated the validity of an existing natural language processing (NLP) algorithm for asthma criteria

195 machine learning techniques from the natural language processing (NLP) domain to address the task of

196 N) model compared with a traditional natural language processing (NLP) model in extracting pulmonary

197 The system implements advanced Natural Language Processing and knowledge engineering methods wi

198 Natural language processing of electronic health records is incr

199 A validated natural language processing tool identified positive PE diagnose

200 unication mode on cognition at large, beyond language processing.

201 dulation modifies behavior during predictive language processing.

202 y differ from what is deployed during online language processing.

203 an cortical regions is involved in sound and language processing.

204 guage network and participates in high-level language processing.

205 uated with linguistic representation or with language processing.

206 ial indeterminacy.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The language-processing network is cortically (i.e., gray ma

207 differentiate between activation related to language production (sentential overt speech production-

208 d with a longitudinal measure of recovery of language production.

209 " and "PTV." Inclusion criteria were English language, prospective, retrospective, and randomized con

210 Based on inclusion criteria (English-language published qualitative study focusing on the exp

211 Number of prescriptions, language, race/ethnicity, and age were associated with i

212 with sex, age, relationship status, primary language, race/ethnicity, and number of prescriptions.

213 English-language randomized clinical trials (RCTs) or prospectiv

214 abstracts and full-text articles for English-language, randomized, controlled trials that had at leas

215 rea/dorsal anterior cingulate contributes to language recovery after stroke.

216 r cingulate activity was a predictor of both language recovery over time and language outcome at appr

217 human minds, rather than the world to which language refers.

218 ese dimensions will reveal how the nature of language reflects human minds, rather than the world to

219 he degree to which connectivity of this left language region extended to right-hemisphere homologs wa

220 ctivity was reduced in a left-hemisphere pre-language region, and the degree to which connectivity of

221 t MD regions track stories less closely than language regions.

222 In this work, we dissected language-related (arcuate, uncinate, inferior-fronto-occ

223 new word is related to the integrity of the language-related white matter pathways in 40 adults (18

224 s indicate that the information flow between language-relevant brain areas, which is required for lin

225 possibilities to probe the neural codes for language-relevant representations.

226 y in cognitive networks and inform models of language reorganization.

227 After the first English language report on LSD in 1950, psychedelics enjoyed a s

228 & Pickering (B&P) briefly discuss bilingual language representation, focusing primarily on cross-lan

229 The brain's remarkable capacity for language requires bidirectional interactions between fun

230 There was no language restriction.

231 independently searched 13 databases with no language restrictions from inception to Aug 15, 2017, fo

232 of Controlled Trials, were searched without language restrictions through July 30, 2016.

233 We searched PubMed and MEDLINE without language restrictions up to Sept 18, 2017, for eligible

234 No age or language restrictions were applied.

235 rane Library from inception to 2017 (with no language restrictions).

236 arches of 4 bibliographic databases, without language restrictions, from 1 January 1999 to 1 February

237 converted back to the Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) standard format.

238 Expressive language scores did not differ at 18 mo (P = 0.236) but

239 Activity in this network is language-selective, showing virtually no modulation by n

240 In language, semantic prediction speeds speech production a

241 sentences ("Find the dog!") than in switched-language sentences ("Find the chien!").

242 urate at recognizing objects labeled in same-language sentences ("Find the dog!") than in switched-la

243 ily on cross-language priming between single-language sentences.

244 Language shift can be monitored on a large scale through

245 al movement between speech communities, then languages should be channeled along uniparental lines.

246 ically admixed populations that speak creole languages show high genetic and idiolectal variation-gen

247 to the prevailing view that these patients' language skills are stable, these results imply that rea

248 Recent studies reveal that tonal language speakers with autism have enhanced neural sensi

249 ATEMENT Language comprehension recruits both language-specific mechanisms and domain-general mechanis

250 tom-up or left-corner parser of the incoming language stream.

251 ions showed any parallel to the hierarchy of language structures in continuous speech.

252 Relevant English language studies from 1947 to May 2017 were identified w

253 English-language studies of folic acid supplementation in women.

254 English-language studies of post-ACS patients that evaluated the

255 databases from 1947 to October 2016 (English-language studies only).

256 arched Medline from 2000 to 2014 for English-language studies with prospectively captured data on >/=

257 We included 29 Chinese and 16 English language studies, providing 31 individual comparisons an

258 Understanding how and why language subsystems differ in their evolutionary dynamic

259 Spoken languages such as German are extremely discrete, whereas

260 to developing new analysis methods in common languages such as Python, R, and SQL; to using an intera

261 rt the grouping of Kwadi-Khoe, Kx'a, and Tuu languages, support the exclusion of Omotic languages fro

262 esulted from increased cognitive load during language switches.

263 al switching paradigms, which suggested that language switching is intrinsically effortful.

264 ocabulary establishes the novel words in the language system.

265 tional connectivity with core regions of the language system.

266 referential functional connectivity with the language system.

267 y reflect developmental consolidation of the language system.

268 higher specificity was found when expressive language task (P = .02), longer functional MR imaging se

269 abilities with the stipulated levels on the language test.

270 score of Band 7 on the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) academic test.

271 luation including a comprehensive battery of language tests.

272 ation using Python and any other programming language that implements a JSON parser/generator (i.e.,

273 or that sign languages are "just like spoken languages" - the view from sign linguistics and developm

274 After translating the CAM-ICU into Arabic language, the Arabic CAM-ICU was administered by two wel

275 ensive dysphagia assessments by a speech and language therapist (SALT) were associated with patients'

276 s for aphasia recommend intensive speech and language therapy for chronic (>/=6 months) aphasia after

277 mine whether 3 weeks of intensive speech and language therapy under routine clinical conditions impro

278 searched for observational studies, without language, time, or quality restrictions.

279 MEM provides a quantitative language to communicate characteristics of new and estab

280 MS(2) Miner) package was developed in the R language to facilitate rapid, comprehensive feature anno

281 sults of the World Color Survey (WCS) of 110 languages to show that despite gross differences across

282 aking population of Cape Verde, whose Kriolu language traces to West African languages and Portuguese

283 Using the eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation (XSLT) technology, Ontobee is ab

284 from baseline to after intensive speech and language treatment (mean difference 2.61 points [SD 4.94

285 English-language trials of at least 6 months' duration that enro

286 ion and gene expression, patterns of natural language use may provide a useful behavioral indicator o

287 The genetic code-the language used by cells to translate their genomes into p

288 adow & Brentari (G-M&B) argue that, for sign language users, gesture - in contrast to linguistic sign

289 The language uses human-readable notation and wildcards, mod

290 neural oscillations to visual change in sign language, using electroencephalography (EEG) in fluent s

291 ensional approach that spans behavioural and language variants of frontotemporal dementia, progressiv

292 c treatment, mortality reported, and English-language version available.

293 in all cognitive domains such as attention, language, visuospatial, memory and frontal executive fun

294 AIT-GLs in any language were sought from 1980 to 2016; AIT-GLs were AGR

295 This punctuation effect indicates that language, whether vocal or signed, is dominant over laug

296 gional interactions in the brain network for language while 102 participants were reading sentences.

297 cognition tools provided by Sikuli scripting language, while handling of their physical counterparts

298 The searches were limited to the English language with abstracts and yielded 43 articles, which t

299 m URI, and then output RDF/eXtensible Markup Language (XML) for computer processing or display the HT

300 Much as children learn language, young male zebra finches need to interact soci