ライフサイエンスコーパス: lanthanide

1 imprinted polymer for europium metal ion, a lanthanide.

2 amino acids, restricting water access to the lanthanide.

3 ttice strain effects induced by changing the lanthanide.

4 pass mid-range oxidation state actinides and lanthanides.

5 ces between the complexes of Am(III) and the lanthanides.

6 tive quantitative analysis via the different lanthanides.

7 erved for only four of these traditional six lanthanides.

8 ue to their stronger chelating capability to lanthanides.

9 h has similar responses to all the trivalent lanthanides.

10 atiometric assay that identifies a few large lanthanides.

11 tom-up approach uses the electronic spins of lanthanides.

12 h a focus on the separation of actinides and lanthanides.

13 AuNPs with the narrow emissive properties of lanthanides.

14 r masses of material, including high-opacity lanthanides.

15 terfering cations and anions, especially the lanthanides.

16 with the relatively short-lived emission of lanthanides.

17 We find that the lanthanide 4f spin in Gd2Mn4 and Dy2Mn4 is aligned paral

18 with multiple ejecta components of differing lanthanide abundance.

19 of complex UCNP architectures that segregate lanthanides across multiple domains in a heterostructure

20 concentration of europium or other trivalent lanthanides/actinides in nuclear waste management.

21 conversion nanocrystals comprising different lanthanide activators onto the NaYF4 microrods.

22 perspective on the electron distribution in lanthanide alloys under the application of pressure.

23 In comparison with lanthanide analogues, significant d- and f-electron cont

24 rom the lipocalin family, specifically binds lanthanide and actinide complexes through molecular reco

25 a to sensitize the luminescence of trivalent lanthanide and actinide ions in ternary protein-ligand c

26 iscrimination of heavy metal ions, including lanthanide and actinide salts in aqueous solution.

27 , owing to A-site ordered structure in which lanthanide and alkali-earth ions occupy alternate (001)

28 have studied the ORR on eight platinum (Pt)-lanthanide and Pt-alkaline earth electrodes, Pt5M, where

29 ortant factors governing the partitioning of lanthanides and actinides between an aqueous phase conta

30 as 70 nM, and highly similar metals such as lanthanides and actinides can be easily distinguished at

31 The behavior of the f-electrons in the lanthanides and actinides governs important macroscopic

32 (MOFs) is highly sensitive to ionic radii of lanthanides and can be used to selectively crystallize a

33 ness the exceptional characteristics of both lanthanides and diamond in a single material.

34 and influx of extracellular Ca(2+) Although lanthanides and Gsdmd deletion both suppressed PM pore a

35 Lu12 is more active with smaller lanthanides and has the lowest activity in the presence

36 on of antibodies were labelled with specific lanthanides and immunoreacted with thylakoids exposed to

37 c(III) reactivity is often inferred from the lanthanides and minor actinides (that is, Am, Cm), with

38 ndamental chemical incompatibilities between lanthanides and most intermediate-gap semiconductors.

39 d provide an overview on the nanotoxicity of lanthanides and of upconverting nanoparticles.

40 (4+) but is highly active with all trivalent lanthanides and Y(3+), serving as a general probe for ra

41 Platinum, lanthanides, and iodine reporter ions from peptides inte

42 ic configurational entropy is sizable in all lanthanides, and reaches a maximum value of approximatel

43 y chemical differences between actinides and lanthanides-and between different actinides-can be ascri

44 can significantly increase the yield of the lanthanide anions, opening up the best opportunity to co

45 Lanthanides are vital components in lighting, imaging te

46 lipids-based internal standard, and a spiked lanthanide as a secondary internal standard.

47 This DNAzyme is highly selective for lanthanides as well, showing cleavage only with two nonl

48 an be cooled and studied, including magnetic lanthanide atoms and even molecules.

49 tion times have been demonstrated for single lanthanide atoms in molecular magnets, for lanthanides d

50 Several lanthanide based layered perovskite-structured oxides de

51 Thus, the lanthanide based magnetic core-shell materials offer a h

52 morphism is the general behavior for typical lanthanide based metallic glasses.

53 mass cytometry and reduces interference with lanthanide-based antibody measurement.

54 shows that the sensitivity and precision of lanthanide-based cellular microscopy can approach that o

55 any tyrosine kinase that use HTS-compatible lanthanide-based detection.

56 ways that lead to sensitized luminescence in lanthanide-based dyes.

57 Furthermore, the development of lanthanide-based kinase assays is hampered by incomplete

58 performances, we here focus our attention on lanthanide-based nanocrystals.

59 This work demonstrates that lanthanide-based paramagnetic shift reagents can be desi

60 anges of the Nav voltage sensor domain using lanthanide-based resonance energy transfer (LRET) betwee

61 l architectural details of BK channels using lanthanide-based resonance energy transfer (LRET).

62 , we confirmed its binding to Nav1.4 through Lanthanide-based Resonance Energy Transfer.

63 The electronic structure of a novel lanthanide-based single-ion magnet, {C(NH2)3}5[Er(CO3)4]

64 in magnetic resonance imaging in the 1980s, lanthanide-based small molecules and nanomaterials have

65 of physical properties have been explored in lanthanide-bearing borohydrides related to solid state p

66 alizing the OmpA protein with 16 copies of a lanthanide binding tag (LBT).

67 a synthetic carbohydrate conjugate bearing a lanthanide binding tag.

68 through high-density cell surface display of lanthanide binding tags (LBTs) on its S-layer.

69 We present a covalent paramagnetic lanthanide-binding tag (LBT) for increasing the chemical

70 We used a genetically encoded lanthanide-binding tag (LBT) to bind terbium as a LRET d

71 ed by the inclusion of an encoded N-terminal lanthanide-binding tag (LBT), and LRET between the lumin

72 ed donor constructs with genetically encoded lanthanide-binding tags (LBTs) inserted at the extracell

73 ults should encourage further development of lanthanide biosensors that can measure analyte concentra

74 ical differentiation between californium and lanthanides can be achieved by using ligands that are bo

75 e subtle bonding differences among trivalent lanthanides can be amplified during the crystallization

76 The lanthanide-catalyzed oxidative C-O coupling of 1,3-dicar

77 = Cl, Br, I) bonds for the first time with a lanthanide cation.

78 itizers at a well-controlled distance from a lanthanide cation.

79 seemingly simple system; the complexation of lanthanide cations with the acetate ligand.

80 lysis of a series of [Ln(Cp(ttt))2](+) (Ln = lanthanide) cations could shed light on these properties

81 nation of the phenacyl carbonyl group to the lanthanide center.

82 The highest lanthanide-centered luminescence quantum yields were 35%

83 ackground due to division of the luminescent lanthanide chelate into two non-luminescent label moieti

84 onspecific interactions of multiple unstable lanthanide chelates and nonantenna ligands with sample l

85 onspecific interactions of multiple unstable lanthanide chelates and selected chemicals within the sa

86 variety of different reaction mechanisms in lanthanide chemistry appear to be broader than the simpl

87 we characterize trefoil-shaped outer-sphere lanthanide chloride and nitrate ion clusters in hydrocar

88 A lanthanide cluster, PCC-72, which is the second largest,

89 n can be tuned by varying the combination of lanthanide co-dopants, their concentrations, and their s

90 This model lanthanide complex has two open coordination sites that,

91 The recently reported series of divalent lanthanide complex salts, namely [K(2.2.2-cryptand)][Cp'

92 Lanthanide complexes are of increasing importance in can

93 y, are the highest values among NIR-emitting lanthanide complexes containing C-H bonds.

94 However, lanthanide complexes have low photon emission rates that

95 question, and likely for a large fraction of lanthanide complexes in general.

96 ligand field splitting-does not hold for the lanthanide complexes in question, and likely for a large

97 Finally, lanthanide complexes incorporating an aromatic unit perm

98 Cyanide ions are shown to interact with lanthanide complexes of phenacylDO3A derivatives in aque

99 etic NMR shifts in a series of isostructural lanthanide complexes relavant to PARASHIFT contrast agen

100 e respective cells, they can be labeled with lanthanide complexes such as thulium-1,4,7,10-tetraazacy

101 By contrast, lanthanide complexes with DOTAM derivatives display no a

102 tical mixture of homoleptic and heteroleptic lanthanide complexes), but the use of only (R,R)-1 leads

103 etween QDs and fluorescent dyes, luminescent lanthanide complexes, and bioluminescent proteins.

104 [S2 P((t) Bu2 C12 H6 )]4 and two isomorphous lanthanide complexes, namely one with a similar ionic ra

105 itation of several Eu(III)-based luminescent lanthanide complexes.

106 hed model system lysozyme, in complex with a lanthanide compound.

107 Organometallic lanthanide compounds first gave a tantalizing glimpse of

108 Lanthanide compounds show much higher energy barriers to

109 The first anion-templated synthesis of a lanthanide-containing interlocked molecule is demonstrat

110 The lanthanide-containing metal-coded affinity tag (Ln-MeCAT

111 We demonstrate how the lanthanide contraction can be used to control strain eff

112 The lanthanide contraction was employed to systematically va

113 In this study, we report a probe of lanthanide-coordinated semiconducting polymer dots (Pdot

114 with the ease of assembly suggests that this lanthanide coordination polymer design approach offers a

115 The magnetic properties of three lanthanide-COT complexes, [Er(III)2(COT'')3] (1) (COT''

116 transuranium actinide ions and their lighter lanthanide counterparts are of fundamental importance fo

117 methanol dehydrogenase (MDH) shifts from the lanthanide-dependent MDH (XoxF)-type, to the calcium-dep

118 opy techniques were used to characterize the lanthanide deposited layer.

119 e lanthanide atoms in molecular magnets, for lanthanides diluted in bulk crystals, and recently for e

120 Herein we present the use of lanthanide directed self-assembly formation (Ln(III) = E

121 Nitrogenous bases, thiols, and lanthanides do not interfere in the fluorometric detecti

122 l chalcogenide NCs with transition-metal and lanthanide dopant ions.

123 ing ligands were created, each with a unique lanthanide dopant.

124 three-dimensional distribution of aliovalent lanthanide dopants in ceria catalysts and their effect o

125 rials are determined by their combination of lanthanide dopants, by their morphology, by their host m

126 Lanthanide doped nanoparticles (Ln:NPs) hold promise as

127 The interesting luminescence properties of lanthanide doped rare-earth carbonates and their potenti

128 ntrol is vital for designing multifunctional lanthanide-doped core/shell nanocrystals.

129 opant concentration to less than 1-5 mol% in lanthanide-doped materials, and this remains a major obs

130 thods for modeling the optical properties of lanthanide-doped materials.

131 n and surface quenching effects in colloidal lanthanide-doped nanocrystals, and that inert epitaxial

132 To address this issue, we developed a lanthanide-doped nanoparticle method that allows quantit

133 Small and homogeneous lanthanide-doped UCNPs that display high upconversion ef

134 The applications of lanthanide-doped upconversion nanocrystals in biological

135 Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have

136 pment of liquid marbles coated with magnetic lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) that

137 Zn(2+) fluorescent-based probe by assembling lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) with

138 Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles are particul

139 Lanthanide-doped upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) have

140 ere, we present a new strategy for accessing lanthanide-doped visible-light-absorbing semiconductor n

141 Similarly, 2 exhibits an elliptical lanthanide-doped wheel {Mo120 Ce6 } that is sealed by a

142 h different atomic weight ratio (R) of Fe to Lanthanide (Dy + Tb) using electron beam co-evaporation

143 and can be used to selectively crystallize a lanthanide element into predesigned MOFs.

144 f these surface-confined macrocycles to host lanthanide elements is assessed, introducing a novel off

145 ng Fe (66 atomic (at.) %) along with the two Lanthanide elements Tb (10 at.%) and Dy (24 at.%) can sh

146 Herein we report a series of lanthanide "encapsulated sandwich" MC complexes of the f

147 nd a prerequisite of data storage-and so far lanthanide examples have exhibited this phenomenon at th

148 between orbital and spin angular momenta in lanthanide f orbitals.

149 Despite the importance of lanthanides, few sensors are available for their detecti

150 ng, separating trivalent minor actinides and lanthanide fission products is extremely challenging and

151 It includes the chemical separation of lanthanides, followed by the preparation of proper sampl

152 Lu(3+) was reported to be the most efficient lanthanide for RNA cleavage.

153 ation procedure was developed to isolate the lanthanide fraction and to prepare thin samples for alph

154 s the blue component requires high-velocity, lanthanide-free material.

155 ted assembly allows for the preparation of a lanthanide-functionalized [2]rotaxane in high yield.

156 Single-molecule magnets based on lanthanides have accounted for many important advances,

157 Lanthanides have been investigated extensively for poten

158 As the lanthanides have high coordination requirements, their u

159 Chromium lanthanide heterometallic wheel complexes {Cr8 Ln8 } (Ln

160 se of the NIR emission arising from a single lanthanide(III) cation for optical biological imaging of

161 Through the appropriate choice of lanthanide(III) cations, the same reactive ligand can be

162 the highest NIR quantum yield reported for a lanthanide(III) complex containing C-H bonds with a valu

163 ain challenge in the creation of luminescent lanthanide(III) complexes lies in the design of a ligand

164 Lanthanide(III) complexes of a cross-bridged cyclam deri

165 oward versatile, easily prepared luminescent lanthanide(III) complexes suitable for a variety of appl

166 We report first prototypes of responsive lanthanide(III) complexes that can be monitored independ

167 ent dependence of NMR shifts for a series of lanthanide(III) complexes, namely [LnL(1)] (Ln = Eu, Tb,

168 de) oligomer with six chiral centers using a lanthanide(III) ion template.

169 y and is able to sensitize several different lanthanide(III) ions emitting in the visible and/or in t

170 The use of lanthanide(III) ions of different natures for these imag

171 Luminescence of lanthanide(III) ions sensitively reflects atomic environ

172 ligands able to separate actinide(III) from lanthanide(III) metal ions in view of the treatment of t

173 Luminescent lanthanide(III)-based molecular scaffolds hold great pro

174 oton excitation, (ii) the first example of a lanthanide(III)-based NIR-emitting probe that can be tar

175 ICP-MS absolute quantification of the lanthanide in the printed layer ensured the reproducibil

176 ctive separation of trivalent actinides from lanthanides in biphasic solvent systems.

177 um (Am) could facilitate its separation from lanthanides in nuclear waste streams.

178 ter actinides is thought to closely parallel lanthanides in that bonding is expected to be ionic and

179 red to allow the first comparison of all the lanthanides in the same coordination environment in both

180 As the potential utility of lanthanides in these areas continues to increase, this t

181 n differs from Ln(NR2 )3 reactions (Ln=Y and lanthanides) in that it occurs under N2 without formatio

182 results indicate that the ground state of a lanthanide ion in a molecule can be changed by the ligan

183 Peptide substrates that can enhance lanthanide ion luminescence upon tyrosine phosphorylatio

184 The oligomer folds around the lanthanide ion to form an overhand knot complex of singl

185 Typical transition metal ion Mn(2+) and lanthanide ion Yb(3+) are adopted as a case study via th

186 signed which, in the presence of a trivalent lanthanide ion, has been programmed to self-assemble to

187 acement of a bound solvent molecule from the lanthanide ion.

188 tile chemical and magnetic properties of the lanthanide-ion 4f electronic configuration.

189 Herein some examples of the use of lanthanide ions (f-metal ions) to direct the synthesis o

190 vity and characteristic encapsulation of the lanthanide ions (Gd(3+)), preventing their release into

191 We used lanthanide ions (Ln(3+)) as probes to investigate the Ca

192 nstrated as sequestering agents of trivalent lanthanide ions and small molecules, also successfully i

193 l more challenging when interactions between lanthanide ions are also important.

194 mbic crystallographic structure in which the lanthanide ions are distributed in arrays of tetrad clus

195 Colloidal nanoparticles doped with lanthanide ions can upconvert near-infrared light to vis

196 Light upconverting nanostructures employing lanthanide ions constitute an emerging research field re

197 Thus, the lanthanide ions have to be stringently kept at relativel

198 metallated them with various transition and lanthanide ions in the fluorous phase.

199 Doping lanthanide ions into colloidal semiconductor nanocrystal

200 Trivalent lanthanide ions offer remarkable opportunities in the de

201 rate for the first time the crucial role the lanthanide ions play in the supramolecular polymerizatio

202 old in the presence of La(3+) among the nine lanthanide ions studied in the HEPES buffer at pH 7.4.

203 pairs, these particles contain many emitting lanthanide ions together with numerous acceptor dye mole

204 When doped with lanthanide ions, both ScOOH and Sc2 O3 can be utilized f

205 Among the tetravalent lanthanide ions, only Ce(4+) forms stable coordination c

206 llisecond-scale luminescence lifetime of the lanthanide ions, was applied to fixed T24 cancer cells u

207 in a molecule two interacting and different lanthanide ions.

208 ce is to control the doping concentration of lanthanide ions.

209 cent dopants, including transition-metal and lanthanide ions.

210 tion of precise electron affinities (EAs) of lanthanides is a longstanding challenge to experimentali

211 Modelling magnetic data measured on lanthanides is always complicated due to the strong spin

212 Developing biosensors for lanthanides is an important but challenging analytical t

213 nding of the minor actinides (Am, Cm) versus lanthanides is key for developing advanced nuclear-fuel

214 synthesized with acetate (Type 1 with early lanthanides La-Dy) or formate (Type 2 with late lanthani

215 ell as unstable structural properties of the lanthanide label.

216 In this study, we have used lanthanide-labeled DNA probes for the detection of miRNA

217 based on biotin-streptavidin affinity using lanthanide-labeled reporter probes and biotinylated capt

218 nspecific long lifetime unstable luminescent lanthanide labels.

219 Structurally authenticated, terminal lanthanide-ligand multiple bonds are rare and expected t

220 and on a new strategy for isolating terminal lanthanide-ligand multiple bonds using cerium(IV) comple

221 es, and the evidence points to highly ionic, lanthanide-like bonding for late actinides.

222 Lanthanide (Ln(3+)) doping in alumina has shown great pr

223 idinedicarboxamide ligands entwined around a lanthanide (Ln(3+)) ion.

224 Luminescent lanthanide (Ln(III)) complexes with coumarin or carbosty

225 Here, we present the study of lanthanide (Ln) doped Bi2Te3, where the magnetic doping

226 Lanthanide (Ln) group elements have been attracting cons

227 ults were evaluated as a function of (1) the lanthanide (Ln) metal identity, which was varied across

228 Lanthanides (Ln) are a group of important elements usual

229 Switchable lanthanide luminescence enabled elimination of assay bac

230 homogeneous immunoassay utilizing switchable lanthanide luminescence for detection and site-specifica

231 c unit permitting efficient sensitization of lanthanide luminescence in combination with the relaxome

232 This is the first study to apply switchable lanthanide luminescence in immunoassays and demonstrates

233 The fundamental challenge for lanthanide luminescence is their sensitization through s

234 in just 5.3 min and locate individual 15 mum lanthanide luminescent microspheres with standard deviat

235 west activity in the presence of the largest lanthanide (lutetium).

236 a electrons and should exist for a series of lanthanide M(III) [eta(7) -B7(3-) ] complexes.

237 acting with cisplatin, peptides labeled with lanthanides-MeCAT-IA, and iodinated peptides, respective

238 es a platform that could be applied to other lanthanide metal and fluorophore combinations to achieve

239 amide ligands (1) with point chirality about lanthanide metal ion (Ln(3+)) templates, in which the he

240 ed for the C-O coupling process in which the lanthanide metal ion serves as Lewis acid to activate th

241 hite-light emission, simply by tuning of the lanthanide metal ion stoichiometry.

242 ght-emitting metallogels functionalized with lanthanide metal-ligand coordination complexes via a ter

243 Seven isomorphous lanthanide metal-organic frameworks in the PCMOF-5 famil

244 The reactions of the divalent lanthanide metallocenes [Cp*2Ln(thf)2] (Cp* = eta(5)-C5M

245 Our results highlight the versatility of lanthanide metallocenophane architectures toward the dev

246 The first example of a lanthanide metallocenophane complex has been isolated as

247 m material comprising of transition (Fe) and Lanthanide metals (Dy and Tb) that show unique combinati

248 gues A1-x B x MnO3 (A and B = main group and lanthanide metals) are a fascinating family of magnetic

249 line earth, post-transition, transition, and lanthanide metals.

250 y alloy systems consisting of transition and lanthanide metals.

251 in methane by bis(permethylcyclopentadienyl)lanthanide methyl [(eta(5) -C5 Me5 )2 Ln(CH3 )] complexe

252 questions the theory that oblate or prolate lanthanides must be stabilized with the appropriate liga

253 n doping as an alternative method to achieve lanthanide NC doping for dopant and host precursors with

254 dictions that Bi1-xRxFeO3 systems (R being a lanthanide, Nd in this work) can potentially allow high

255 lose resemblance to calcium(ii) (such as the lanthanides or alkaline earth metals), and in a few key

256 Magnetic core-shell lanthanide oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SiO2-La2O3 and Fe3

257 Lanthanides possess similar chemical properties renderin

258 , where the magnetic doping with high-moment lanthanides promises large energy gaps.

259 The close spatial inter-lanthanide proximity, in combination with mu2-bridging s

260 a structural model matching the experimental lanthanide resonance energy transfer distances measured

261 etic incorporation of unnatural amino acids, lanthanide resonance energy transfer, and normal mode an

262 Using lanthanide resonance energy transfer, we trace here the

263 t rapidly becomes red, and a higher-opacity, lanthanide-rich ejecta component may contribute to the e

264 The vast range of lanthanide salts (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho

265 It is shown that lanthanide salts may be used in combination with peroxid

266 t pH control in TALSPEAK (Trivalent Actinide-Lanthanide Separation by Phosphorus reagent Extraction f

267 most popular assumptions about isostructural lanthanide series is wrong.

268 ferrites, where R is a rare-earth ion of the lanthanide series, are attracting attention mostly becau

269 d under identical reaction conditions across lanthanide series, further leading to an efficient and c

270 ital mixing decreased when moving across the lanthanide series.

271 resence of very low concentrations of chiral lanthanide shift reagents (CLSR) or chiral solvating age

272 M Ce(3+) (240 parts per trillion), and other lanthanides showed similar sensitivity.

273 ed as a more sensitive tool to recognize the lanthanide signal and assign underlying electronic trans

274 es, which reveal this system to be the first lanthanide SMM in which all low-lying Kramers doublets c

275 Preparing heterometallic lanthanide species is, however, extremely challenging.

276 from the photoactive organic antennas to the lanthanide species.

277 rin ligand, as induced by a protein-attached lanthanide spin label, provided structural restraints fo

278 This area of lanthanide supramolecular chemistry is fast growing, tha

279 sformed by a variety of transition metal and lanthanide systems.

280 The combination of lanthanide-tagged oligonucleotide probes with inductivel

281 rements of pseudocontact shifts generated by lanthanide tags attached to the protein, which in turn a

282 thanides La-Dy) or formate (Type 2 with late lanthanides Tb-Lu and Y) as the auxiliary ligand, respec

283 , providing chemical recognition of specific lanthanides that originates from Ln(3+) coordination alt

284 h those found for Am(III), Cf(III), and with lanthanides that possess similar ionic radii.

285 After separation of the lanthanides, the molecular plating technique was applied

286 shifts the activity from being dependent on lanthanides to soft thiophilic metals.

287 lthy tissues; second is the use of trivalent lanthanides to treat osteoporosis, an emerging concept w

288 pectively, have been synthesized for the six lanthanides traditionally known in +2 oxidation states,

289 useful for identification and assignment of lanthanide transitions and increases the potential of fl

290 sis, robust IL-1beta release was observed in lanthanide-treated BMDMs but not in Gsdmd-deficient cell

291 nversion emission and relatively short-lived lanthanide upconversion emission in a particulate platfo

292 hat large quantities of 90Sr and radioactive lanthanides were likely to remain in the damaged reactor

293 ecently reported to be active with trivalent lanthanides, which are hard Lewis acids.

294 inescent) and coordination properties of the lanthanides, which are often transferred to the resultin

295 tional information on the interaction of the lanthanide with the sugar component was provided by meas

296 magnets (SMMs), a rational approach based on lanthanides with axially elongated f-electron charge clo

297 significantly between complexes of different lanthanides with the same ligand: one of the most popula

298 HF)x]2[mu-eta(2):eta(2)-N2] (Ln = Sc, Y, and lanthanides; x = 0, 1; A = anionic ligand such as amide,

299 Additional analysis through lanthanide XANES, X-band EPR, and (1)H NMR spectroscopie

300 total REE content (defined as the sum of the lanthanides, yttrium, and scandium) for ashes derived fr