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1 ical treatment modality (65.4%), followed by laparoscopic (31.2%) and robotic surgeries (3.4%).
2 underwent elective colorectal resection (26% laparoscopic, 74% open), 5.3% of patients developed SBO
3 al study compared outcomes of 72662 advanced laparoscopic abdominal operations between HSHs (4-5 star
4 d have similar outcomes as LSHs for advanced laparoscopic abdominal operations.
5 atient outcomes and resource use in advanced laparoscopic abdominal surgery compared with low-star ho
6              Patients who underwent advanced laparoscopic abdominal surgery, including bariatric surg
7 ality between HSHs and LSHs for any advanced laparoscopic abdominal surgery.
8            Rectal cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection with permanent c
9 s (n = 161), sleeve gastrectomy (n = 67), or laparoscopic adjustable gastric band (n = 14).
10                        Pregnant women with a laparoscopic adjustable gastric band are high risk; the
11 m (UKOSS) on all pregnancies in women with a laparoscopic adjustable gastric band, booking in UK mate
12 following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) are not w
13 rwent RYGB compared with those who underwent laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB).
14 eatments (Roux-en-Y gastric bypass [RYGB] or laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding [LAGB]) followed
15                                              Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding has been demonst
16  excess weight reduction ranges from 49% for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding to 76% for Roux-
17 n-Y gastric bypass and 509 who had undergone laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding.
18                                              Laparoscopic and open appendectomy are both safe and eff
19                                          The laparoscopic and open approaches to proctectomy in patie
20                                     Standard laparoscopic and open approaches were performed by the c
21 ence in costs between patients who underwent laparoscopic and open colectomy, the key drivers were a
22 the differences in Medicare expenditures for laparoscopic and open colectomy.
23 ompared risk-adjusted rates of SBO following laparoscopic and open colorectal resection.
24 ensity score matching on the 2 main cohorts (laparoscopic and open groups) and also on the study subg
25 he perioperative and oncological outcomes of laparoscopic and open liver resection for colorectal liv
26   In a randomized controlled trial comparing laparoscopic and open mesh repair, 133 patients were ass
27 were statistically equivalent (P > 0.05) for laparoscopic and open procedures.
28 were statistically equivalent (P > 0.05) for laparoscopic and open procedures.
29 ose who had minimally invasive hysterectomy (laparoscopic and robot-assisted).
30                               Utilization of laparoscopic and robotic LAR for rectal cancer has stead
31                                              Laparoscopic and robotic surgeries were associated with
32 ee main surgical treatment modalities (open, laparoscopic and robotic).
33 ts with rectal cancer by 3 approaches: open, laparoscopic, and robotic.
34 re and including 2655 patients who underwent laparoscopic antireflux surgery according to the Swedish
35 etermine the risk of reflux recurrence after laparoscopic antireflux surgery and to identify risk fac
36                                      Primary laparoscopic antireflux surgery due to gastroesophageal
37                      Reflux recurrence after laparoscopic antireflux surgery has not been assessed in
38                                              Laparoscopic antireflux surgery was associated with a re
39         Among patients who underwent primary laparoscopic antireflux surgery, 17.7% experienced recur
40                                              Laparoscopic appendectomy (35.2%) and laparoscopic chole
41 and outcome after open appendectomy (OA) and laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) over the last 21 years.
42 linical benefit to children undergoing acute laparoscopic appendectomy and cannot be recommended in t
43                                              Laparoscopic appendectomy has rare but relevant complica
44  local anesthetic (IPLA) on pain after acute laparoscopic appendectomy in children.
45    This randomized controlled trial in acute laparoscopic appendectomy recruited children aged 8 to 1
46  vein removal, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, laparoscopic appendectomy, hemorrhoidectomy, thyroidecto
47 ctions pooled by all reviews was lower after laparoscopic appendectomy.
48 LA would improve recovery in pediatric acute laparoscopic appendectomy.
49 o determine the either an open approach or a laparoscopic approach (including procedures converted to
50 s study was to assess whether association of laparoscopic approach and full fast track multimodal (FF
51                 However, the benefits of the laparoscopic approach appear to fade with increasing age
52        Placement of a prosthetic mesh by the laparoscopic approach following the modified Sugarbaker
53                   Increased utilization of a laparoscopic approach has the potential to achieve a sig
54                                     The pure laparoscopic approach in right hepatectomy (LRH) for liv
55                                              Laparoscopic approach is still considered a challenging
56 nt to which these differences are due to the laparoscopic approach itself or selection bias from heal
57 g questions regarding the true impact of the laparoscopic approach on this diverse group of elderly p
58                                          The laparoscopic approach produced less risk of subhepatic c
59                                          The Laparoscopic Approach to Cancer of the Endometrium (LACE
60                      Our team introduced the laparoscopic approach to live donation in 2002, and the
61                 The advantages seen with the laparoscopic approach were reproduced in the 70 to 74-ye
62     Addition of FFT multimodal management to laparoscopic approach with early oral intake and mobiliz
63 er colorectal cancer surgery, as compared to laparoscopic approach with limited fast-track program (L
64 es appear to influence outcomes only for the laparoscopic approach.
65 ase might be due to challenges inherent with laparoscopic approaches in patients with distended small
66                                  The rate of laparoscopic approaches increased more than 3-fold durin
67  the study was to report 10+ year outcome of laparoscopic biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal swi
68                                   Diagnostic laparoscopic biopsy was performed during the first trime
69 imary objective was to test the ability of a laparoscopic camera system to detect the fluorescent sig
70 community centers combined to perform 80% of laparoscopic cases and 83% of robotic cases.
71                                      Fifteen laparoscopic cases were converted (5.2%).
72  for open CBDE (30.6% vs 5.5%; P < .001) and laparoscopic CBDE (9.2% vs 3.0%; P < .001) independently
73 e marked decline in the use of both open and laparoscopic CBDE in the United States as well as the be
74 bserved General Surgery residents performing laparoscopic cholecystectomies using the Objective Struc
75        Laparoscopic appendectomy (35.2%) and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (19.3%) were the most commo
76 pic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ERCP+LC) vs laparoscopic c
77 all-incision open cholecystectomy (SIOC) and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) concerning costs and h
78 wing evidence in support of performing early laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for acute cholecystiti
79 re clinical outcomes of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in acute cholecystitis
80 y with sentinel lymph node biopsy (PM SLNB), laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), laparoscopic inguinal
81 paroscopic common bile duct exploration with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LCBDE+LC).
82 f the present trial was to ascertain whether laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LCC) can prevent recurrent
83 a resource limited country, the expansion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy has transformed the care of
84                                              Laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed within 2 days of
85 ective review of the transition from open to laparoscopic cholecystectomy throughout Mongolia.
86 idents, and 5 attendings) reviewed simulated laparoscopic cholecystectomy videos, determined the next
87 idents, and 5 attendings) reviewed simulated laparoscopic cholecystectomy videos, determined the next
88 : 42% for total knee arthroplasty to 96% for laparoscopic cholecystectomy).
89 nd nontechnical performance standard for the laparoscopic cholecystectomy, (2) assess the classificat
90 n of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes: laparoscopic cholecystectomy, biliary tract disorders, p
91 bsets of patients with pancreatic resection, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, colectomy, and appendectom
92  clinical outcomes of patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, comparing them with patien
93 d on abdominal MRI performed two years after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, in a patient with only a m
94 ones for the majority of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, IOUS is cost-effective rel
95 gical procedures (ie, varicose vein removal, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, laparoscopic appendectomy,
96 , many tumors are discovered incidentally at laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
97  outcomes of hospitals in inpatient Medicare laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
98 cavity may rarely occur during the course of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
99 eaths, and 90-day readmissions for inpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
100 eaths, and 90-day readmissions for inpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
101  using standard methods, patients undergoing laparoscopic colectomy (vs open) had lower total Medicar
102 patient characteristics, patients undergoing laparoscopic colectomy (vs open) still had lower Medicar
103                                              Laparoscopic colectomy is safe and effective in the trea
104 day hospital costs between elective open and laparoscopic colon and rectal cancer resection in a dail
105               Patients eligible for elective laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery were randomized i
106                                          For laparoscopic colorectal resections, the benefit of epidu
107 cation score to facilitate case selection in laparoscopic colorectal surgery training was developed a
108 r outside the National Training Programme in Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery, 2 external data sets we
109 tabase of the National Training Programme in Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery, between July 2008 and J
110 t be recommended as part of ERAS pathways in laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
111 th laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ERCP+LC) vs laparoscopic common bile duct exploration with laparosco
112                                              Laparoscopic DN decreased the need for intraoperative bl
113                                              Laparoscopic DN was associated with a higher probability
114                                              Laparoscopic DN was associated with an older (P < 0.001)
115 2759 open DN (ODNs), 1190 hand-assisted (HA) laparoscopic DNs (LDNs), 203 pure LDN (P-LDNs), and 97 r
116 classified as TFI cases or controls based on laparoscopic examination.
117 ted (intention-to-treat analysis), including laparoscopic extended hemihepatectomies and hemihepatect
118      Our report contrasts the endoscopic and laparoscopic findings in malignant atrophic papulosis wh
119 e modifications, proton pump inhibitors, and laparoscopic fundoplication are proven treatment modalit
120 tion and technical elements for a successful laparoscopic fundoplication have been clearly identified
121                                              Laparoscopic fundoplication, magnetic sphincter augmenta
122 on pump inhibitors, open fundoplication, and laparoscopic fundoplication.
123                    Clinical trials comparing laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) versus traditional open ga
124 study period, Medicare paid $470 million for laparoscopic gastric band associated procedures, of whic
125 stric bypass, open Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, laparoscopic gastric band placement, or laparoscopic sle
126  device-related reoperations occurring after laparoscopic gastric band surgery as well as the associa
127 US Food and Drug Administration approval for laparoscopic gastric band surgery in 2001, as many as 96
128 ion of medical comorbidities at 1 year after laparoscopic gastric bypass.
129 with variations in short-term outcomes after laparoscopic gastric bypass.
130 dy was designed to investigate the impact of laparoscopic gastric mobilization (LGM) on 30-day postop
131                        Fewer patients in the laparoscopic group (12 of 43; 27.9%) than in the Hartman
132 .1%) of 235 patients in the robotic-assisted laparoscopic group (unadjusted risk difference = 1.1% [9
133  of 230 patients (12.2%) in the conventional laparoscopic group (unadjusted risk difference = 4.1% [9
134           After 12 months, 3 patients in the laparoscopic group and 11 in the Hartmann group had a st
135 4 (6.3%) of 224 patients in the conventional laparoscopic group and 12 (5.1%) of 235 patients in the
136  236 patients (8.1%) in the robotic-assisted laparoscopic group and 28 of 230 patients (12.2%) in the
137   Event-free recovery was seen in 85% in the laparoscopic group and in 65% of the open cases (P < 0.0
138  (days) within 12 months was shorter for the laparoscopic group than the Hartmann group, with a reduc
139 nsidered as treatment option comparable with laparoscopic Heller myotomy for any of the achalasia syn
140 mparable with prior studies of both POEM and laparoscopic Heller myotomy.
141 analysis demonstrated a learning curve of 55 laparoscopic hemihepatectomies for conversions.
142 ver resections, 159 patients underwent total laparoscopic hemihepatectomy (105 right and 54 left).
143 ility of a short and safe learning curve for laparoscopic hemihepatectomy could potentially benefit t
144             Conclusions and Relevance: Total laparoscopic hemihepatectomy is a feasible and safe proc
145     Importance: Widespread implementation of laparoscopic hemihepatectomy is currently limited by its
146  extent and safety of the learning curve for laparoscopic hemihepatectomy.
147 l bleeding from the hepatic vein during pure laparoscopic hepatectomy; however, there is a risk of pu
148 at a tertiary referral center specialized in laparoscopic hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery.
149 er robot-assisted hysterectomy compared with laparoscopic hysterectomy (23.7% v 19.5%; P = .03).
150                 To investigate whether total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) is equivalent to total a
151            These findings support the use of laparoscopic hysterectomy for women with stage I endomet
152 l abdominal hysterectomy compared with total laparoscopic hysterectomy resulted in equivalent disease
153 vaginal hysterectomy, and 1458 (19.0%) had a laparoscopic hysterectomy.
154 ting centres and perianal fistula to receive laparoscopic ileocaecal resection or infliximab.
155                                  We compared laparoscopic ileocaecal resection with infliximab to ass
156 uitable for three-dimensional endoscopic and laparoscopic imaging, as was demonstrated on ex vivo por
157 PM SLNB), laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (LIH), and open ingu
158 strategy employed the use of keywords "3D," "Laparoscopic," "Laparoscopy," "Performance," "Education,
159 with superior oncologic outcomes compared to laparoscopic LAR.
160                                              Laparoscopic lavage alone has been suggested as definiti
161  were randomized, out of whom 39 patients in laparoscopic lavage and 36 patients in the Hartmann proc
162                   To compare the outcomes of laparoscopic lavage and sigmoid resection in perforated
163 43 and 40 patients were randomly assigned to laparoscopic lavage and the Hartmann procedure with a me
164                        Randomization between laparoscopic lavage and the Hartmann procedure.
165                               In this trial, laparoscopic lavage as treatment for patients with perfo
166                Morbidity and mortality after laparoscopic lavage did not differ when compared with th
167 bserved in 31 of 101 patients (30.7%) in the laparoscopic lavage group and 25 of 96 patients (26.0%)
168 ary for perforated diverticulitis (12 in the laparoscopic lavage group vs 13 in the colon resection g
169                                              Laparoscopic lavage has been suggested as a less invasiv
170           Cohort studies have suggested that laparoscopic lavage may treat perforated diverticulitis
171                                              Laparoscopic lavage reduced the need for reoperations, h
172                                              Laparoscopic lavage resulted in shorter operating time,
173                                              Laparoscopic lavage used in the management of Hinchey gr
174                                              Laparoscopic lavage was compared with colon resection an
175 ted that patients can be safely managed with laparoscopic lavage, resulting in reduced mortality and
176  included 307 patients of whom 159 underwent laparoscopic lavage.
177 r the study period, 164 patients underwent a laparoscopic Linx implant and had a median follow-up of
178                           TCA was induced by laparoscopic liver lobe resection combined with arterial
179                               The effects of laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) and open liver resect
180                                              Laparoscopic liver resection has been associated with le
181             In patients over 70 years of age laparoscopic liver resection, for colorectal liver metas
182 5 vs. 8 days, P = 0.001) were observed after laparoscopic liver resection.
183 lected single-center database containing all laparoscopic liver resections performed in our unit at t
184       Results: Of a total of 531 consecutive laparoscopic liver resections, 159 patients underwent to
185 survival between MI-LAR and OLAR and between laparoscopic (LLAR) and robotic LAR (RLAR).
186 idence concerning the pathologic outcomes of laparoscopic (LRR) vs open (ORR) rectal resection for re
187                                              Laparoscopic lysis of adhesions for adhesive SBO (aSBO)
188                     Surgeons should approach laparoscopic lysis of adhesions with a higher level of a
189 % CI, -9.1% to -0.5%]) and for patients with laparoscopic mesh repair (10.6% [95% CI, 9.2%-12.1%]; ri
190 ad open nonmesh repair (11.3%), and 1757 had laparoscopic mesh repair (54.2%).
191 repair was 62 (IQR, 44-79) months, and after laparoscopic mesh repair was 61 (IQR, 48-78) months.
192 nce over 5 years compared with open mesh and laparoscopic mesh repair.
193 5% CI, 2.8%-4.6%) for patients who underwent laparoscopic mesh repair.
194  [95% CI, 4.4%-6.2%]; open nonmesh repair vs laparoscopic mesh repair: risk difference, 3.4% [95% CI,
195 th pneumatic dilation (70%-90% effective) or laparoscopic myotomy (88%-95% effective).
196 ome of a randomized clinical trial comparing laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LNF) and conventiona
197                                              Laparoscopic operations have steadily increased.
198 nducted of Medicare beneficiaries undergoing laparoscopic or open colectomy between January 1, 2010,
199 d after completion of neoadjuvant therapy to laparoscopic or open resection.
200 went ODP (n = 472) or MIDP (n = 456) using a laparoscopic or robot-assisted approach, 24% for pancrea
201                       Adults undergoing MIS (laparoscopic or robotic) or open rectal resections for s
202 , often using minimally invasive approaches (laparoscopic or robotic).
203 uding celiac ganglionectomy as well as open, laparoscopic, or robotic intervention.
204         Surgical intervention involves open, laparoscopic, or robotic ligament release; celiac gangli
205                                   Individual laparoscopic performance in 3D may be affected by a mult
206    All 5 consecutive donors completed a pure laparoscopic procedure.
207                                              Laparoscopic procedures are generally thought to have be
208                                              Laparoscopic procedures for aSBO are associated with a g
209                                  In general, laparoscopic procedures have a lower risk of morbidity a
210 es (TMC), defined categories, and four index laparoscopic procedures was evaluated.
211                          Patients undergoing laparoscopic procedures were younger with fewer comorbid
212 mesh-related complications for both open and laparoscopic procedures.
213 tional examination of open proctectomy (OP), laparoscopic proctectomy (LP), and robotic proctectomy (
214 stablished ERP (median age 63, 57% male, 80% laparoscopic) randomized 1:1 to usual care (including pr
215 assisted (n = 237) or conventional (n = 234) laparoscopic rectal cancer resection, performed by eithe
216 device, and to report the results of 1-stage laparoscopic removal and fundoplication.
217                                              Laparoscopic removal of the Linx device can be safely pe
218   The discussion about a similar benefit for laparoscopic repair is ongoing, but concerns exist about
219                                     Overall, laparoscopic repair of PEH with biological mesh results
220                         The question whether laparoscopic resection (LR) compared with open surgery [
221  Operative time was significantly longer for laparoscopic resection (mean, 266.2 vs 220.6 minutes; me
222 th stage II or III rectal cancer, the use of laparoscopic resection compared with open resection fail
223                                              Laparoscopic resection has developed as a commonly accep
224                              INTERPRETATION: Laparoscopic resection in patients with limited (disease
225                                              Laparoscopic resection of colorectal cancer is widely us
226                                              Laparoscopic resection resulted in the largest cost redu
227        In patients >/=75 years and ASA I-II, laparoscopic resection was associated with 46% less mort
228         For colon cancer surgery (N = 4202), laparoscopic resection was significant less expensive th
229 y future randomized studies, we believe that laparoscopic resection with intracorporeal anastomosis a
230                                          The laparoscopic retrieval of the left lateral section for l
231 -guided radiofrequency ablation (CT-RFA) and laparoscopic RFA (L-RFA) have been used to treat intrahe
232  study included 159 patients in whom a total laparoscopic right or left hemihepatectomy procedure was
233 l hernia (IH) in patients who have undergone laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and to develop dec
234       We simulated the benefits and harms of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery in patient
235 approved study of patients who had undergone laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with surgically co
236 iagnosis of morbid obesity and who underwent laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, open Roux-en-Y ga
237 G) is performed almost as often in Europe as laparoscopic Roux-Y-Gastric Bypass (LRYGB).
238                                              Laparoscopic RYGB results in highly favorable outcomes w
239 r follow-up, including 335 open RYGB and 316 laparoscopic RYGB.
240 nia rates were expectedly higher in open (vs laparoscopic) RYGB (16.9% vs 4.7%; P = 0.02).
241     Despite equivalent exposure to practical laparoscopic skills training, video-based coaching enhan
242 was to assess long-term metabolic effects of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in patients with t
243 arding best surgical techniques to use for a laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) including the use
244                                              Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) increases transpla
245                                              Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is performed almos
246 dly obese subjects before and 3 months after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG).
247                                              Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is an upcoming proc
248 ass, laparoscopic gastric band placement, or laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.
249        The distinction between open (OS) and laparoscopic splenectomy (LS) was analyzed.
250 cal technique (open or laparoscopic), use of laparoscopic staplers, and overall duration of postopera
251      For rectal cancer surgery (N=2328), all laparoscopic subgroups had significantly higher total ho
252  88% prevalence of physical complaints among laparoscopic surgeons, which is greater than in the gene
253  74% prevalence of physical complaints among laparoscopic surgeons.
254 se in open surgeries, a 3.5 fold increase in laparoscopic surgeries, and a 41.3 fold increase in robo
255 omerular filtration rate (eGFR) with PPCs in laparoscopic surgeries.
256 eal abscess were randomly assigned to either laparoscopic surgery (n = 30) or conservative treatment
257                                     Although laparoscopic surgery accounts for >2 million surgical pr
258 l comparing robotic-assisted vs conventional laparoscopic surgery among 471 patients with rectal aden
259              Five recurrences occurred after laparoscopic surgery and 1 in the open group (P < 0.112)
260 .In univariable logistic regression analyses laparoscopic surgery and male sex predicted an event-fre
261    However, robust evidence to conclude that laparoscopic surgery and open surgery have similar outco
262 emodynamic and physiological consequences of laparoscopic surgery as well as a defined operative plan
263  with T1-T3 rectal tumors, noninferiority of laparoscopic surgery compared with open surgery for succ
264 omise oncologic and functional outcome after laparoscopic surgery for low rectal cancer and seems as
265  To compare robotic-assisted vs conventional laparoscopic surgery for risk of conversion to open lapa
266 on was complete in 206 patients (87%) in the laparoscopic surgery group and 216 patients (92%) in the
267 argin was clear in 222 patients (93%) in the laparoscopic surgery group and in 228 patients (97%) in
268 argin was clear in 236 patients (99%) in the laparoscopic surgery group and in 234 patients (99%) in
269                              Advancements in laparoscopic surgery have primarily focused on enhancing
270         However, compared with open surgery, laparoscopic surgery imposes greater ergonomic constrain
271 s, a national project for the development of laparoscopic surgery was organised.
272 cluding patients with advanced tumor grades, laparoscopic surgery was still associated with better ou
273 bilateral incisional wounds (>/=10 mm) after laparoscopic surgery were randomized to receive acute tr
274 tor antagonists) and surgical therapies (eg, laparoscopic surgery).
275 ents were grouped by approach [open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and robotic surgery (RS)] on an in
276 ble for curative resection, robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery, as compared with conventional lapa
277                                       During laparoscopic surgery, carbon dioxide insufflation may pr
278 copic surgery, as compared with conventional laparoscopic surgery, did not significantly reduce the r
279 prevalence of MSDs among surgeons performing laparoscopic surgery, we performed a systematic review o
280 These findings suggest that robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery, when performed by surgeons with va
281 for long-term complications in both open and laparoscopic surgery.
282 vent-free recovery occurred frequently after laparoscopic surgery.
283 ransanal total mesorectal excision (TME) and laparoscopic surgery.
284 s, without substantial outcome benefits over laparoscopic surgery.
285 l of 1044 patients were included (699 in the laparoscopic-surgery group and 345 in the open-surgery g
286 video-based coaching enhanced the quality of laparoscopic surgical performance on both VR and porcine
287 epair using mesh performed by either open or laparoscopic techniques vs open repair without use of me
288                         The effectiveness of laparoscopic TME could not be established, but the robot
289  effect was even greater when characterizing laparoscopic-to-open conversions as an open approach (SB
290 ltrapro) vs a heavyweight (Prolene) mesh for laparoscopic total extraperitoneal (TEP) inguinal hernia
291          To examine the feasibility of using laparoscopic TPIAT (L-TPIAT) in the treatment of CP.
292 tal tumor <2 cm from anorectal junction, and laparoscopic transabdominal posterior dissection to <4 c
293 h is needed to develop barriers suitable for laparoscopic use.
294 ngth of surgery, surgical technique (open or laparoscopic), use of laparoscopic staplers, and overall
295 g evidence with regard to rates of SBO after laparoscopic versus open abdominal surgery.
296 andomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing laparoscopic versus open appendectomy have been publishe
297 bowel intervention was 53.5% versus 43.4% in laparoscopic versus open procedures (P < 0.0001).
298 account for selection bias between choice of laparoscopic versus open resection.
299 , wound classification), procedure type (eg, laparoscopic vs open, intestinal, foregut, hepatopancrea
300 ve comorbidities, operative characteristics (laparoscopic vs. open), postoperative complications, ann

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