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   1 : 42% for total knee arthroplasty to 96% for laparoscopic cholecystectomy).                          
     2 users regarding surgical treatment (open vs. laparoscopic cholecystectomy).                          
     3 pic cholecystectomies) or novice groups (<10 laparoscopic cholecystectomies).                        
     4  require endoscopic removal prior to planned laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
     5 bjectively assessed intraoperative errors in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
     6 roved the OR performance of residents during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
     7 almost immediately after the introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
     8  from the introduction and widespread use of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
     9 r laparoscopy for another procedure, such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    10 er two-dimensional systems in the conduct of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    11 atients with major bile duct injuries during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    12 te cholecystitis and underwent uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    13 ype II in whom kernicterus developed after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    14 cavity may rarely occur during the course of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    15 with gallbladder and biliary problems due to laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    16 iew Program, is the second complete audit of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    17 giography has intensified with the advent of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    18 graphy in a series of patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    19 eaths, and 90-day readmissions for inpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    20 ry bowel disease, but did not increase after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    21 eaths, and 90-day readmissions for inpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    22 f acute cholecystitis in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    23           Both groups then performed another laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    24 , many tumors are discovered incidentally at laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    25 er has been commonly reported to occur after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    26  of the arteria hepatica dextra induced by a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    27 rmance between the 2 groups during the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    28 ances the quality of performance based on VR laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    29 sful reorientation when disorientated during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    30 tients would prefer NOTES cholecystectomy to laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    31  outcomes of hospitals in inpatient Medicare laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    32  ligation are now being joined by ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy.                           
    33  after a surgeon had performed more than 200 laparoscopic cholecystectomies.                         
    34 e "grabbed" from the video feed during these laparoscopic cholecystectomies.                         
    35 fied biliary and arterial anatomy during six laparoscopic cholecystectomies.                         
    36 he training program and performed 270 of 288 laparoscopic cholecystectomies.                         
    37 ), third (P = 0.021), and fourth (P = 0.023) laparoscopic cholecystectomies.                         
  
    39 nd nontechnical performance standard for the laparoscopic cholecystectomy, (2) assess the classificat
  
  
  
  
  
  
    46 ty-two of these patients underwent a routine laparoscopic cholecystectomy and were found to have gall
    47 tively (n = 6) and those who had a completed laparoscopic cholecystectomy and were re-explored at a l
    48  divided into 13 experienced (performed >100 laparoscopic cholecystectomies) and 6 inexperienced (per
    49 rship, 30% could not independently perform a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and 66% were deemed unable
    50 OR, technical proficiency of each sequential laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and nontechnical skills.  
    51 minal cavity is the first step to successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and the arrangement of sec
    52 entually become a 'gold standard' as has the laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and which will fall by the
    53 t for a higher common bile duct injury rate, laparoscopic cholecystectomy appears to be at least as s
  
  
  
  
    58 flect fundamental errors in the technique of laparoscopic cholecystectomy as practiced by a broad pop
    59 attention strategies used by surgeons during laparoscopic cholecystectomy associated with successful 
    60 al antibiotic treatment, followed by delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy at days 7 to 45 (group DLC)
  
    62 roposed advantages and potential problems of laparoscopic cholecystectomy before referring them to a 
    63 a were collected on 9130 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy between January 1993 and Ma
    64 ccurrence of a major bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (bile leaks without a major
    65 n of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes: laparoscopic cholecystectomy, biliary tract disorders, p
    66  are beyond their initial learning curve for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, but the majority of iatrog
  
    68 tudy was to perform a meta-analysis of large laparoscopic cholecystectomy case-series and compare res
    69 bsets of patients with pancreatic resection, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, colectomy, and appendectom
    70 including statements about the advantages of laparoscopic cholecystectomy compared with those of open
    71  clinical outcomes of patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, comparing them with patien
    72 ned included practice description, number of laparoscopic cholecystectomies completed since residency
  
  
    75 scovered with gallbladder carcinoma during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy do not have to be converted
    76 ve mortality was higher during the first ten laparoscopic cholecystectomies done by a surgeon (compar
    77 erved and traced to a rare complication of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to a gallbladder empyem
    78 ds of 343 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy during a 1-year period.    
  
  
    81 hree hundred forty- three patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy during the period reviewed.
    82  and 13 experienced) performed a median of 2 laparoscopic cholecystectomies each (range 1-5) on 53 pa
    83     In recent years (since the popularity of laparoscopic cholecystectomy), endoscopic sphincterotomy
    84 pic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ERCP+LC) vs laparoscopic c
    85 nalysis of the charts of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in 
    86 to prevent recurrence, the precise timing of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for mild disease remains co
    87 al and three-dimensional imaging in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallstone d
  
    89 thin 48 hours of admission) versus a control laparoscopic cholecystectomy group (performed after reso
    90  prospectively randomized to either an early laparoscopic cholecystectomy group (within 48 hours of a
    91 ts was 15%; those discovered incidentally at laparoscopic cholecystectomy had a 5-year survival of 33
    92 construction after injury or stricture after laparoscopic cholecystectomy had a better overall outcom
    93 o have gallbladder carcinoma incidentally at laparoscopic cholecystectomy had a significant increase 
  
    95 of injury of major bile duct injuries during laparoscopic cholecystectomy has been clearly defined.  
  
  
    98 a resource limited country, the expansion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy has transformed the care of
  
  
  
   102 c and thromboembolic prophylaxis in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Sweden has decreased by 
  
  
   105 raining in laparoscopy, and annual volume of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the surgeon's hospital. 
  
   107 d on abdominal MRI performed two years after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, in a patient with only a m
   108 ones for the majority of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, IOUS is cost-effective rel
  
   110 evious investigations have demonstrated that laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with a shorte
  
  
  
   114 h stone extraction performed before or after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the procedure of choice 
  
   116 gical procedures (ie, varicose vein removal, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, laparoscopic appendectomy,
  
   118 his study was to compare learning curves for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) after training on a pr
   119 all-incision open cholecystectomy (SIOC) and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) concerning costs and h
  
   121 wing evidence in support of performing early laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for acute cholecystiti
  
   123 re clinical outcomes of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in acute cholecystitis
   124 y with sentinel lymph node biopsy (PM SLNB), laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), laparoscopic inguinal
  
   126 te the total costs associated with repair of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC)-related bile duct inju
   127 is of gallbladder malignancy who underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC; n = 80,924) or open ch
  
   129 f the present trial was to ascertain whether laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LCC) can prevent recurrent
   130 titution with major bile duct injuries after laparoscopic cholecystectomy managed between July 1, 199
   131 y was randomly matched with 4 other elective laparoscopic cholecystectomies (n = 8312) performed by t
  
   133 nce 1991, 12 cases have been described after laparoscopic cholecystectomy of unsuspected gallbladder 
   134 en novice and 10 expert surgeons performed a laparoscopic cholecystectomy on a porcine model in the D
   135 e assessed the effect of the introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy on surgical outcomes in rou
   136 erioperative VTE than patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (OR: 2.0; 95% CI: 1.2-3.3; 
   137  classified into experienced (performed >100 laparoscopic cholecystectomies) or novice groups (<10 la
   138 ned to routine preoperative ERCP followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy, or laparoscopic cholecyste
   139 CEA), lung lobectomy/pneumonectomy, open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy, partial colectomy, and tot
   140  The same QOL questionnaire was also sent to laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients and healthy contro
   141 OL scores were comparable to those of the 37 laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients and the 31 healthy
   142  and psychological domains compared with the laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients and the healthy co
   143 ne hundred fifteen open herniorrhaphy and 26 laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients had attempted tele
   144 complete records of 9054 (99.2%) of the 9130 laparoscopic cholecystectomies performed at 94 military 
   145 ts were 2078 patients who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomies performed by surgeons who
   146 te, despite an increase in the percentage of laparoscopic cholecystectomies performed for nonmalignan
  
  
  
   150 ost frequently performed procedures included laparoscopic cholecystectomy (PFS, 30.3-43.5), upper gas
   151 the "gold standard." Overall mortality after laparoscopic cholecystectomy ranges from 0-1%, and the r
  
   153 49 patients who have completed treatment for laparoscopic cholecystectomy-related bile duct injuries 
   154 common bile duct (CBD) clearance followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy] remains the standard way o
   155 of bile duct injuries (BDI) sustained during laparoscopic cholecystectomy require formal surgical rec
  
   157 ate motility is the only parameter for which laparoscopic cholecystectomy showed an improvement in po
  
  
   160 rall rate of SSI was significantly lower for laparoscopic cholecystectomy than for open cholecystecto
  
  
  
  
   165 bserved General Surgery residents performing laparoscopic cholecystectomies using the Objective Struc
   166 idents, and 5 attendings) reviewed simulated laparoscopic cholecystectomy videos, determined the next
   167 idents, and 5 attendings) reviewed simulated laparoscopic cholecystectomy videos, determined the next
  
  
   170 st number of wRVUs (wRVUs, 491.0-618.2), and laparoscopic cholecystectomy was regularly the next high
   171  Between August, 1995, and August, 1997, 471 laparoscopic cholecystectomies were done in our departme
  
   173 lled trial, patients undergoing standardized laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomized to separate
   174 ction for gallbladder carcinoma diagnosed at laparoscopic cholecystectomy were reviewed retrospective
   175 uccessfully orientate at various stages of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy were unveiled, and a repres
   176 g port tracks is a potential complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy when gallbladder carcinoma 
   177 hows that there are only a few points within laparoscopic cholecystectomy where the complication-caus
  
   179 followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy, or laparoscopic cholecystectomy with selective postoperativ
  
   181 esented with 8 images of various stages of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy with the task of interpreti
  
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