ライフサイエンスコーパス: larval

1 d mid-August corresponding to a peak in newt larval abundance.

2 In aquarium experiments, larval Acanthurus triostegus preferentially used their r

3 peptide, BPP-12b) were all inhibitors of the larval ACE activity of both mosquitoes.

4 ugh there have been extensive studies on the larval adhesion of acorn barnacles over the past few dec

5 For the first time, we describe the larval adhesive systems in the stalked barnacle, Octolas

6 This study provides new insight into the larval adhesives system of thoracican barnacles.

7 tural mesocosm experiment consisting of four larval amphibian hosts [gray treefrogs, American toads (

8 Using larval amphibians and two amphibian parasites (ranavirus

9 We used ranavirus and larval amphibians as a model system to investigate how p

10 ng, immune function and energy allocation in larval amphibians.

11 Homology models of the larval An. gambiae ACE proteins (AnoACE2 and AnoACE3) re

12 nimals are indirect developers with distinct larval and adult body plans [1].

13 Here we compare the larval and adult body plans of an indirect developing he

14 cal distribution of JH receptors in both the larval and adult central nervous system, which will serv

15 (Caspase-LOV) to study neurodegeneration in larval and adult Drosophila Using the tissue-specific ex

16 difference in body plan between hemichordate larval and adult forms and confirm the hypothesis that d

17 The molecular basis of differences between larval and adult forms is often poorly understood, addin

18 Here we show that larval and adult salamanders with a simple, aquatic-only

19 Our findings show continuity between larval and adult sensory neuropils.

20 iRNA promotes functional restoration in both larval and adult stages.

21 nd rapid targeted lineage ablation in living larval and adult zebrafish.

22 Thus, ExM of the larval and embryonic zebrafish may enable systematic stu

23 Here, we explore the utility of ExM in the larval and embryonic zebrafish, an important model organ

24 Diverse animal taxa metamorphose between larval and juvenile phases in response to bacteria.

25 In the brain of larval and juvenile Xenopus, 5hmC is also detected in ne

26 Null animals survive to larval and pupal stages due to a large maternal contribu

27 d by addition of tetracycline to the diet at larval and/or adult stages.

28 ntly used to prevent bacterial infections of larval bees, but the impact of antibiotic-induced dysbio

29 t, including brain function, and compromises larval behavior, suggesting impact of this drug on devel

30 L. heterotoma (Lh), a generalist wasp, kills larval blood cells and actively suppresses immune respon

31 p between locomotion and balance by changing larval body composition, exacerbating instability and el

32 and Galphao in the motor neurons reduced the larval body size.

33 to specify the female-specific growth of the larval body.

34 ntial role for of pth4-expressing neurons in larval bone mineralization.

35 The hatching larval brain contains six groups of primary DA neurons (

36 and heart organoids as well as in zebrafish larval brain via combined fluorescence and photoacoustic

37 In the fly larval brain, earmuff (erm) uniquely functions to restri

38 spatial representations of frequency in the larval brain, this only faintly resembles the clear tono

39 rdia of the AOTU, BU, and EB within the late larval brain.

40 he early sex-specific growth trajectories of larval but not imaginal tissues.

41 induced by exposing populations of adult and larval California newts (Taricha torosa) to sustained st

42 The Drosophila larval central nervous system comprises the central brai

43 Total larval concentrations in the northern California Current

44 to marine prioritization have not considered larval connectivity as affected by global warming.

45 on, oil spill contingency planning, and fish larval connectivity assessment are among the many activi

46 Our results indicate that current larval connectivity could be reduced significantly under

47 that integrates graph theory and changes in larval connectivity due to potential reductions in plank

48 use transport simulations to estimate future larval connectivity due to: (1) physical transport of la

49 ed networks of marine reserves that maximize larval connectivity, thus allowing exchanges between pop

50 ger reserves in closer proximity to maintain larval connectivity.

51 omatodendritic and the axonal compartment of larval crawling motoneurons.

52 es of at least one species and (5) implicate larval cultivation of an external rumen as a possible me

53 We can show that all larval DA clusters persist into the adult brain.

54 ers (but not females) were from a mixture of larval-densities; peak reproductive rates were also earl

55 ogaster - by experimentally manipulating the larval density of the group-members - and measured a ran

56 Furthermore, high larval-density groups had lower survival.

57 ss, relative to high larval-density or mixed larval-density groups.

58 Adult groups composed of exclusively low larval-density individuals showed high courtship levels,

59 offspring eclosion success, relative to high larval-density or mixed larval-density groups.

60 d flight towards a host during the period of larval development (L1/L2), transitioning to a 5 fold in

61 We found that Kr-h1 mutants show delayed larval development and altered lipid metabolism, in part

62 ecithotrophy involved substantial changes to larval development and morphology, it is not known to wh

63 es, but not in fat body or hemocytes, during larval development for an efficient encapsulation respon

64 gb1) produced by epithelial cells can impair larval development in helminths, providing a novel mecha

65 Larval development of most digeneans takes place within

66 precipitation, which together likely dictate larval development rates and food plant condition.

67 pancreatic beta cell population during early larval development requires the intestinal microbiota an

68 ster gametogenesis, fertilization, and early larval development successes.

69 Long-term studies of Caenorhabditis elegans larval development traditionally require tedious manual

70 orker jelly consumed during the first 3 d of larval development typically contains flavonols at very

71 sophila females is established very early in larval development via an increase in the growth rate pe

72 During Drosophila larval development, hematopoietic sites are in direct co

73 porary ponds' and 'permanent streams' during larval development.

74 overning cellular behavior during C. elegans larval development.

75 ation from early embryogenesis to the end of larval development.

76 ng germ cells, and during late embryonic and larval development.

77 rable if females die early in development as larval diet is a major cost for mass production faciliti

78 Here, we investigated the effects of larval diet on the development, microbiota content and p

79 ts of the peritrophic/mucous membrane in the larval digestive tract.

80 hogenic Vibrio anguillarum revealed that the larval disease resistance was not influenced by PHB.

81 that evolutionary and ecological measures of larval dispersal can closely agree by using both to esti

82 Here we present a biophysical coral larval dispersal model driven by 14.5 years of high-reso

83 km) wide, while an exhaustive set of direct larval dispersal observations suggested kernel widths of

84 Using a hydrodynamic model of larval dispersal, we predict that most marine reserves a

85 ut time is saved by eliminating the need for larval dissections and by allowing hundreds of larvae to

86 stock demographic structure through egg and larval distribution to year class strength at recruitmen

87 The lower larval dose did not increase mortality, but the lower ad

88 y quantifying seasonal and annual changes in larval dragonfly communities across a natural predation

89 genetic and pharmacological intervention in larval Drosophila melanogaster of both sexes to address

90 rated RNA-Seq data sets from four samples of larval Drosophila melanogaster sensory neurons, and used

91 Larval Drosophila's indigenous microbiota, which is acqu

92 ty due to potential reductions in planktonic larval duration (PLD) associated with ocean warming, giv

93 Dispersal simulations, using pelagic larval duration and ocean currents as proxies, showed a

94 ebral number and adult body form better than larval ecology.

95 The larval ectoderm has an anterior molecular signature, whi

96 Larval eels are transported by ocean currents associated

97 defined zebrafish brain regions, and in vivo larval electrophysiology, also conducted in 4dpf larvae,

98 /2, and atg-7/ATG7 are required for the late larval expansion of germline stem cell progenitors in th

99 the size of reserves needed to meet the 30% larval export rule are unlikely to compromise the protec

100 all three mechanisms by studying effects of larval exposure to zinc and warming before, during, and

101 Developmental deformities for larval exposures included cardiac edema, spinal malforma

102 Larval expression largely supports the notion of functio

103 mitotic delay in 4R-Tau expressing cells of larval eye discs and brains.

104 gment of the recently described xenopsins in larval eyes of a mollusk.

105 ophila insulin receptor (InR) was reduced in larval fat bodies, animals exhibited developmental delay

106 The results uncovered changes in the larval fat body, a differentiated tissue that grows via

107 tern corn rootworm beetles that emerged from larval feeding on transgenic maize roots expressing dvbo

108 Compared to controls without larval feeding, clear new particle formation by nucleati

109 g presence/absence and relative abundance in larval fish assemblages until metabarcoding methods are

110 tion of several pelagic fish stocks based on larval fish samples.

111 Experimental mixes used larval fish tissue from multiple "common" species spiked

112 ollutants could impair the brain function of larval fishes during a critical life-history transition,

113 in regulates heart development in Drosophila Larval fly hearts overexpressing miR-1 have profound def

114 quantified: 1) the antimicrobial activity of larval food fed to 1-2 day old larvae; and 2) clinical s

115 ults show that the antimicrobial activity of larval food was significantly higher when challenged col

116 Furthermore, we found that larval glia are enriched for serum response factor expre

117 Additionally, survival rates of hosts (larval gray treefrogs; Hyla versicolor) infected with Ec

118 We also show that the lack of larval growth defects as well as nearly normal fatty aci

119 nisms shaping the Drosophila wing during its larval growth phase has been limited, impeding our abili

120 these patterns arise mechanistically because larval growth rates are slower in open (i.e. nonwoodland

121 ver a 10-fold increase in cell length during larval growth.

122 icidal toxins bind sequentially to different larval gut proteins facilitating oligomerization, membra

123 role of epithelial expression of IL17 in the larval gut-associated immune response.

124 result in defined functional lesions in the larval heart, implicating mechanical signaling and MET i

125 trehalose level (29.6 +/- 0.6 mg/mL) in the larval hemolymph of a beetle, Dendroides canadensis, and

126 Larval herbivores employ habituation and sensitization-s

127 clines and has recently been shown to infect larval honey bees.

128 f a secondary lineage that can be ablated by larval HU application.

129 well as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and larval identification of the meat samples was conducted.

130 ar meat, and was corroborated by microscopic larval identification.

131 at Atro regulates Dpp and Notch signaling in larval imaginal discs, at least partially via regulation

132 ulate the transcription activation by Trl in larval imaginal discs.

133 opening onwards to stimulate the developing larval immune system at the earliest possible point in t

134 Late-larval induction of transgenic Imp prevents many non-MB

135 Larval injections of 125-500 ng of Diap1 dsRNA resulted

136 Larval insects are generally hypothesized to initiate me

137 Identification of wood-boring larval insects is important for pest risk analysis and m

138 er to the edge of the pouch during the third larval instar.

139 ophora for their virulence against different larval instars of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier).

140 By linking the distribution of larval, juvenile and mature adult size classes across th

141 A majority of the larval L-2HG pool is derived from glucose and dependent

142 tional importance of resident microbiomes in larval Lepidoptera (caterpillars) is lacking, despite th

143 identified in a recent screen for A. aegypti larval lethal genes.

144 8 in the medaka fish has been shown to cause larval lethality which is preceded by retinal defects th

145 in medaka results in severe bone defects and larval lethality.

146 nd remain developmentally delayed throughout larval life.

147 2 years old), not the pelagic leptocephalus (larval) life stage that actually undertakes the trans-At

148 Larval locomotion is generated by rhythmic and sequentia

149 exploring the genetic control of Drosophila larval locomotion.

150 urons sequentially along the segments during larval locomotion.

151 mplates for cuticular structures involved in larval locomotion.

152 nducted high-content profiling of Drosophila larval locomotor behaviors for over 100 genotypes.

153 High content, quantitative phenotyping of larval locomotor behaviours provides a framework for sys

154 ects of bifenthrin exposure included reduced larval macroinvertebrate abundance, richness, and biomas

155 Removing food at different larval masses produced a 10-fold difference in mass betw

156 We exposed larval mayflies (Baetis tricaudatus) and their food (per

157 entified the precise cellular origins of the larval mesodermal posterior growth zone.

158 is expressed at the basolateral membrane of larval midgut copper cells and that the transgene can re

159 e by a needle-puncture wound in the silkworm larval midgut.

160 ing that are required for both embryonic and larval miRNA functions.

161 ivision lineages, and currently only one mid-larval molecular transition is known: Chinmo/Imp/Lin-28+

162 PIXR abrogation also impairs larval molting, indicative of its role in tick biology.

163 pression of genes that when silenced lead to larval mortality.

164 d neural development, and highly significant larval mortality.

165 e finding was made in Drosophila (fruit fly) larval motor neurons through a combined pharamacological

166 ansmitter release and for normal coordinated larval movement.

167 Direct measurement of larval movements is difficult and, consequently, factors

168 rcuit at synaptic resolution, the Drosophila larval mushroom body.

169 factor expression in Drosophila embryonic or larval neural progenitors.

170 In contrast, larval neuroblasts generate longer 50 division lineages

171 g expression of the Ecdysone receptor in mid-larval neuroblasts, rendering them competent to respond

172 Development and evoked function of the larval neuromuscular junction are surprisingly normal, b

173 at glutamatergic synapses of the Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction.

174 n of excitatory synaptic transmission at the larval neuromuscular junction.

175 de, homeostatic synaptic compensation at the larval neuromuscular junction.

176 We show that at larval neuromuscular junctions (NMJ), motor neuron expre

177 ) is a relatively small order; however, most larval neuropterans are predacious, often in agricultura

178 response to predation risk, parents improve larval nutritional condition and expression of anti-pred

179 eata vulnerability to predation by improving larval nutritional condition and expression of anti-pred

180 The stratified structure of the larval optic neuropil (LON) suggests common organization

181 ities at coral reefs and may be important in larval orientation.

182 e a lateral line-enriched gene-set from late-larval paddlefish (Polyodon spathula).

183 ging expression in larvae results in reduced larval path length and food intake behavior, while conve

184 relationship between microbial community and larval performance.

185 ontrast, Scaphiopus couchii has the shortest larval period, highest whole-body thyroid hormone and co

186 s among three spadefoot toads with different larval periods and responsiveness to pond drying.

187 tion (DA) and reduced complexity, diminished larval peristaltic contractions, loss of neuromuscular j

188 ygyrus L3 larvae with PLA2g1B, which reduced larval phospholipid abundance.

189 ential dispersal pathways through changes in larval physiology.

190 their synaptic connectivity in the brain of larval Platynereis dumerilii, a marine annelid.

191 is positively correlated to the size of the larval population but cannot be explained by food deplet

192 mpared the transcriptome of two fourth-stage larval populations of the nematode parasite, Teladorsagi

193 By contacting different targets, the two larval PR-subtypes create two converging pathways potent

194 l stages of the olfactory system: 3rd instar larval (prepatterning), 8 hours after puparium formation

195 asts with hydroxyurea (HU) prior to onset of larval proliferation (generates secondary neurons) confi

196 focal sections and 3D digital models for the larval, pupal and adult stage, allowed us to describe th

197 ed synergistic mortality occurred during the larval-pupal molt.

198 Here, we measured how variations in larval rearing conditions change the insecticide suscept

199 We conducted a larval rearing experiment where caterpillars from two po

200 (TH) and their receptors (TR) coordinate the larval recruitment of the coral-reef-fish Acanthurus tri

201 Larval recruitment therefore corresponds to a TH-control

202 This provides a framework to understand how larval recruitment, critical to reef-ecosystems maintena

203 Larval recruitment, the transition of pelagic larvae int

204 Thus, the larval responses have many zero values and are imbalance

205 lue cones, and are reduced twofold in mutant larval retina with few UV cones.

206 Additionally, in the larval retina, we investigated rod telodendria and UV co

207 We also found that larval rod telodendria are less abundant than short wave

208 In larval salivary glands, which lack clock function but ar

209 bstrate preference prior to the induction of larval settlement and metamorphosis.

210 For many benthic invertebrates, larval settlement occurs in response to surface microbia

211 ae (CCA) provide space and chemical cues for larval settlement.

212 eria-induced metamorphic events: MACs induce larval settlement; then, particular properties of MACs e

213 we explore this possibility, studying early larval SR behavior in a collection of 81 Drosophila miRN

214 ld to moderate postexposure mortality in the larval stage and at metamorphosis, and very strongly red

215 much more important than effects during the larval stage and may not be captured by metamorphic trai

216 d warming was manifested not only during the larval stage but also after metamorphosis, yet notably o

217 ous factors, such as ocean currents, pelagic larval stage duration and active habitat selection.

218 ation in marine species exhibiting a pelagic larval stage is determined by various factors, such as o

219 is challenge, thanks to the capacity, at the larval stage, for precise behavioral measurements, genet

220 he nematode Caenorhabditis elegans at the L2 larval stage, which provided >50-fold "shotgun" cellular

221 ment and entering the stress-resistant dauer larval stage.

222 peared almost insensitive to zinc during the larval stage.

223 times more important than the effects in the larval stage.

224 spinal cord at both an embryonic stage and a larval stage.

225 easing to match that of PSD-95 puncta at the larval stage.

226 conidae) is an endophagous parasitoid of the larval stages of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescen

227 change between first instar and third instar larval stages using serial section electron microscopy.

228 f its inherent left-right (L-R) asymmetry at larval stages, that the dorsal habenulo-interpeduncular

229 clusters increase in cell number during late larval stages, whereas others do not become DA positive

230 TSS females died at early larval stages, which makes the lines advantageous for an

231 stems, with more pronounced changes at later larval stages.

232 r wing disc growth, also during third instar larval stages.

233 important blowfly species, primarily in the larval stages.

234 onent, which is further induced by injury in larval stages.

235 rotein uniquely affects the formation of the larval stem cell niches, without altering other midgut c

236 ations at different stages of metamorphosis: larval, subimago, and imago.

237 ncy on coastal fisheries receive very little larval supply from marine reserves.

238 easures that promote long-term resilience of larval supply.

239 PHB administration improved larval survival and, furthermore, altered the larva-asso

240 Abrogation of the low pH did not influence larval survival under standard laboratory conditions, bu

241 Larval survival, growth, microbiota composition, gene ex

242 g behavior was examined by video-tracking of larval swimming patterns in control and DMS seawater.

243 eta-analytic approach to document that coral larval swimming speeds are orders of magnitude lower tha

244 ulate contractions in the tail that underlie larval swimming, or to the CNS to regulate substrate pre

245 is driven by advection in ocean currents and larval swimming.

246 nd in medicine as an aid to wound treatment (larval therapy).

247 can even discriminate between embryonic and larval tissues and can even identify tissues down to the

248 Drosophila larval tissues undergo endoreplication without cell divi

249 er than typical antibody stains of dissected larval tissues-12 or 16 d, depending on the size of the

250 analyzed the formation of the AVP from early larval to adult stages.

251 consequently glucose homeostasis, during the larval to juvenile transition.

252 argets of endogenous TH signaling during the larval-to-juvenile transition.

253 o the pesticide negatively impacted not only larval traits, but also drastically reduced lifetime mat

254 Our results suggest that larval transport between reefs of widely varying tempera

255 reatment) and reduced average memory by 48% (larval treatment) and 22% (adult treatment) as compared

256 decreased average olfactory learning by 74% (larval treatment) and 48% (adult treatment) and reduced

257 ateral niches-from which emerge multi-instar larval tunnels that consume cambium, wood and bark-is ec

258 opulate the adult central complex, as do the larval type II neuroblast progeny?

259 In contrast to adults, larval UV cone telodendria are more numerous (1.3 times)

260 internal landmarks for the neuromeres of the larval ventral nerve cord.

261 is for understanding the neural circuitry of larval vision.

262 thin the community, using ranavirus-infected larval wood frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus) as source of r

263 We exposed larval wood frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus) to one of seve

264 We therefore tested the effects of larval worker infection on hemolymph Vg titers.

265 logy in semi-intact in vitro preparations of larval Xenopus laevis Extracellular nerve recordings dur

266 resent ssEM data for the complete brain of a larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) at 5.5 days post-fertiliz

267 that, in the absence of visual information, larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) perform rheotaxis by usin

268 ed short-latency startle responses (SLCs) in larval zebrafish and tested the hypothesis that first sp

269 t how an ensemble of premotor neurons in the larval zebrafish brain drives a basic motor program, the

270 underpinnings of temporal integration in the larval zebrafish by first identifying integrator neurons

271 ultiple reticulospinal neurons, we find that larval zebrafish do indeed perform a calibrated assessme

272 d us to image the brain of a freely swimming larval zebrafish for more than an hour.

273 xpressed in a small number of neurons in the larval zebrafish hypothalamus that project widely in the

274 econvolution of O(105) traces of whole-brain larval zebrafish imaging data on a laptop.

275 e orientation during phototaxis behaviour in larval zebrafish is related to oscillatory dynamics of a

276 learning, we made whole-cell recordings from larval zebrafish Purkinje cells while monitoring fictive

277 ed population of balance interneurons in the larval zebrafish relates to the computations it performs

278 ort wavelength cone telodendria in adult and larval zebrafish retina.

279 tion activity at the cellular level from the larval zebrafish tectum in response to visual stimuli at

280 Here we use larval zebrafish to examine the S-start circuit.

281 rize behavioral responses of freely swimming larval zebrafish to looming visual stimuli simulating pr

282 ingle cell activity throughout the brains of larval zebrafish with the goal of identifying the cellul

283 question using two-photon Ca(2+) imaging in larval zebrafish with transgenically labeled corticotrop

284 optically access the intestinal bulb of the larval zebrafish, a model vertebrate.

285 Small, genetically tractable species such as larval zebrafish, Drosophila, or Caenorhabditis elegans

286 vertical migration, a circadian behavior in larval zebrafish, is effectively triggered by blue, but

287 using genetically-encoded Ca(2+) sensors in larval zebrafish, offers a powerful combination of high

288 In larval zebrafish, spinal motoneurons are recruited in a

289 logical and Ca(2+) imaging approaches in the larval zebrafish, we show that hair cell stimulation lea

290 tion alters neurodevelopment and behavior in larval zebrafish.

291 key developmental improvement to balance in larval zebrafish.

292 sensation, and action as balance develops in larval zebrafish.

293 ptogenetics, and calcium imaging in behaving larval zebrafish.

294 with cellular resolution in freely swimming larval zebrafish.

295 tor (nIII) and trochlear (nIV) nuclei in the larval zebrafish.

296 simple spikes during cerebellar learning in larval zebrafish.

297 ral vestibular neurons in rhombomeres 5-7 of larval zebrafish.

298 and long-latency C-starts (SLCs vs. LLCs) in larval zebrafish.

299 nal motoneurons and skeletal muscle cells in larval zebrafish.

300 Larval zinc concentrations were positively related to aq