ライフサイエンスコーパス: latitudinal

1 t at multiple spatial scales, and range-wide latitudinal allele frequency gradients were strikingly c

2 rosophila subobscura, occupying a 20 degrees latitudinal and 11 degrees C thermal range.

3 First, we mapped genomic regions controlling latitudinal and altitudinal adaptation and identified 1,

4 Widespread species occurring over latitudinal and altitudinal gradients in seasonal water

5 ses to different climatic drivers along wide latitudinal and altitudinal gradients is necessary in or

6 argue that the icehouse conditions increased latitudinal and bathymetrical temperature and oxygen gra

7 ributional shifts in some fish species along latitudinal and depth gradients [6, 7], but such changes

8 ponse to projected climate change displays a latitudinal and elevational gradient.

9 rrestrial, freshwater, and marine taxa along latitudinal and elevational gradients.

10 ly rising temperatures are expected to cause latitudinal and elevational range shifts as species trac

11 e other traits examined, species with higher latitudinal and elevational ranges were more likely to r

12 Latitudinal and elevational temperature gradients (LTG a

13 may not be the ultimate mechanism underlying latitudinal and elevational trends in thermal tolerance.

14 both deep water macro- and meio- fauna along latitudinal and longitudinal gradients.

15 Latitudinal and longitudinal patterns of inferred temper

16 While the largest variances in the latitudinal and longitudinal WPC locations are associate

17 de acceptance as a potential explanation for latitudinal and other diversity gradients, holds that me

18 The model predicts latitudinal and regional differences in the timing of ic

19 We evaluated how latitudinal and seasonal shifts in diel light regimes al

20 Foliar freeze tolerance exhibited latitudinal and seasonal variation indicative of natural

21 O bioavailability, which may account for the latitudinal and seasonal variations of BP and CVD.

22 n field surveys at 33 sites in China along a latitudinal and temperature gradient from 21 degrees N t

23 bee species across the full extents of their latitudinal and thermal limits and movements along eleva

24 climate impacts at both leading and trailing latitudinal and thermal limits for species.

25 capture to resequence the gene space along a latitudinal and two altitudinal transects in the model t

26 ons, especially given the great elevational, latitudinal, and longitudinal variation of the sloth-bea

27 distribution and radiation of species along latitudinal as well as bathymetric temperature gradients

28 found to correspond to a southern-hemisphere latitudinal band in the pre-TPW geographical frame.

29 Additionally, we investigate the latitudinal band in which first sightings were recorded,

30 ts using spatially limited data within given latitudinal bands.

31 ractical perspective the identification of a latitudinal basis for differences in soil metagenome bio

32 warming climate has moved the 16 degrees C T latitudinal belt poleward.

33 ating CPPs, but there is some evidence for a latitudinal bias in range shifts that indicates a global

34 A 'modern-type' latitudinal biodiversity gradient might have existed thr

35 e environment-dependent differences parallel latitudinal body size clines, and will influence predict

36 ropogenic and natural sources have different latitudinal characteristics, which are exploited to demo

37 ation to warming was driven primarily by the latitudinal climate gradient and not site-specific facto

38 d with previous work to assess the effect of latitudinal climate on L. japonica spread.

39 expression of astronomical forcing produced latitudinal climatic zones that sorted terrestrial verte

40 n between FRI and FLC in contributing to the latitudinal cline in A. thaliana flowering time are cons

41 tor, Anopheles gambiae, is associated with a latitudinal cline in aridity in Cameroon; a large invers

42 hic variation that closely mirrors the known latitudinal cline in diapause incidence.

43 Here, we report evidence of a significant latitudinal cline in flowering time among 70 Northern Eu

44 A latitudinal cline in flowering time in accessions of Ara

45 t studies of several species have reported a latitudinal cline in the circadian clock gene, Clock, wh

46 epistatic interaction also contributes to a latitudinal cline in this life history trait within the

47 Furthermore, a latitudinal cline was identified both for the allele fre

48 The high frequency of latitudinal clines across the genome indicates that seco

49 -1 million years), diapause variation in the latitudinal clines appears to have aided North American

50 report a study in Drosophila melanogaster of latitudinal clines for 23 SNPs embedded in 13 genes (Pgi

51 h remains unchanged, we see five genes where latitudinal clines have been lost or gained and two wher

52 long investigation of selection acting along latitudinal clines in Drosophila melanogaster.

53 large geographical areas and have discovered latitudinal clines in gene frequencies.

54 m, G6pd, 6Pgd, Hex-C), presents a picture of latitudinal clines in metabolic genes prevalent around t

55 amino acid polymorphisms showing significant latitudinal clines in North America, the derived allele

56 The previously reported Est-6 allozyme latitudinal clines may be accounted for by the interacti

57 Overall, latitudinal clines were detected in nearly half of all l

58 ajority of loci displaying host differences, latitudinal clines, associations with adult eclosion tim

59 We propose that the lack of a latitudinal concordance between increases in herbivore d

60 In combination with latitudinal cues, which birds are known to detect and us

61 This hypothesis has never been tested with latitudinal data.

62 In step with published data showing latitudinal declines in atmospheric mercury deposition i

63 Despite latitudinal declines of inorganic mercury exposure, MMHg

64 g in two different cities separated by eight latitudinal degrees, the difference in the resting perio

65 The observed latitudinal dependence is consistent with theoretical ex

66 Australia and Antarctica to investigate the latitudinal dependence of the occurrence and distributio

67 Latitudinal dependencies were essentially lost during th

68 Provided the latitudinal dependency of sea surface temperature change

69 osol-radiation interactions, manifested by a latitudinal-dependent reduction of the aerosol optical d

70 an previously cited, a reversal of the usual latitudinal difference in prevalence and a surprisingly

71 The taxon further reveals latitudinal differences among saurischian assemblages du

72 he six CBF homologs, only CBF2_619 exhibited latitudinal differences consistent with increased freeze

73 el and examine whether the processes driving latitudinal differences in species diversity are also ev

74 We quantified climatic niches, latitudinal distribution and ecological traits for 7657

75 Their latitudinal distribution can be explained by taking into

76 urines such as growth rate may explain their latitudinal distribution especially as temperatures decl

77 s infections have occurred throughout a wide latitudinal distribution extending from the regions of V

78 duebeni, were investigated across its broad latitudinal distribution in the NE and NW Atlantic by an

79 l latitude and northernmost and southernmost latitudinal distribution limits.

80 pical convergence zone drives a shift in the latitudinal distribution of diazotrophy and correspondin

81 The IPD record constrains the latitudinal distribution of emissions and shows that LPI

82 Significant differences in latitudinal distribution of FLC haplogroups in Eurasia a

83 The latitudinal distribution of persistent organic pollutant

84 We reconstructed the latitudinal distribution of sea surface temperature arou

85 portant primary producers, displaying a wide latitudinal distribution that is underpinned by diversif

86 in Scots pine growth at treeline across the latitudinal distribution, with southern populations incr

87 in 7 species of gammarid amphipod with broad latitudinal distributions and differing intertidal therm

88 Here, we use latitudinal distributions for over 12,500 woody angiospe

89 of species richness from equator to pole, or latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG), is nearly universa

90 The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG), wherein the number

91 t culture collection provided evidence for a latitudinal diversity gradient in Streptomyces species.

92 Here the hypothesis that this latitudinal diversity gradient is a result of evolutiona

93 to local richness has changed little, and a latitudinal diversity gradient was present in the early

94 The latitudinal diversity gradient was represented at the sc

95 al, and paleoclimatic history to explain the latitudinal diversity gradient.

96 tric diversification and contributing to the latitudinal diversity gradient.

97 ern hemisphere, hence exhibiting an inversed latitudinal diversity gradient.

98 Latitudinal diversity gradients are underlain by complex

99 ), and divergence in shaping the present-day latitudinal diversity gradients of marine bivalves along

100 Recent reports that find latitudinal diversity gradients to be reduced or absent

101 Fungi show similar latitudinal diversity gradients to other organisms, with

102 gence and geographic isolation in explaining latitudinal diversity gradients.

103 rvatism can generate and/or maintain inverse latitudinal diversity gradients.

104 Latitudinal diversity patterns are characterized by a tr

105 ture males from populations either side of a latitudinal ecotone have different UV markings and gene

106 We found a strong latitudinal effect and demonstrated that low mean annual

107 major Pleistocene interglacial refugia and a latitudinal effect in southwest China, and the results s

108 ns made based solely on consideration of the latitudinal effects of ocean warming, that polar taxa ar

109 Latitudinal effects on increasing season length were ass

110 ion produces longitudinal tissue growth from latitudinal elongation and migration of aligned constitu

111 axis of rotation suggests the presence of a latitudinal entropy gradient.

112 More importantly, the CLASH model hints at latitudinal, equatorial, and hemispheric upgradings of c

113 respond to magnetic fields like those at the latitudinal extremes of their ocean range by orienting i

114 ontaminant burden was markedly influenced by latitudinal foraging habitats (inferred from blood delta

115 Hence, this study shows not only a strong latitudinal fractionation in the compositional patterns

116 The latitudinal fractionation signal was weaker in saithe, p

117 led liquid vapor pressure, in support of the latitudinal fractionation.

118 Latitudinal, genetic variation in body size is a commonl

119 on along the Texas coast varied across (i) a latitudinal gradient (associated with a winter-temperatu

120 n (Populus tremuloides Michx.) sites along a latitudinal gradient (from 52 degrees to 58 degrees N) i

121 n (Populus tremuloides Michx.) sites along a latitudinal gradient (from 52 degrees to 58 degrees N) i

122 ividuals of six grass species along a 700 km latitudinal gradient along the Pacific coast of North Am

123 Monocots follow a latitudinal gradient although with pockets of extra-trop

124 orld bird species distributed across a broad latitudinal gradient and estimated a suite of metrics ch

125 oundation species collected across a 2100 km latitudinal gradient and grown in a common garden.

126 ed signatures of local adaptation across the latitudinal gradient and implicate genes involved in ner

127 tial function is highly convergent along the latitudinal gradient and there were highly differing bac

128 RSD varied along a latitudinal gradient and were negatively correlated with

129 sylvestris) populations both along a 2000-km latitudinal gradient and within a common garden experime

130 ographical patterns at the treeline across a latitudinal gradient covering the complete distribution

131 ations were located at the treeline across a latitudinal gradient covering the northern, central and

132 In field surveys across a latitudinal gradient covering their full distributions,

133 idecadal time scales across 37-54 degrees S, latitudinal gradient elevated wildfire activity is synch

134 The latitudinal gradient evident in multiple sclerosis was n

135 Our meta-analysis supported a latitudinal gradient in bacterial diversity with higher

136 The evolutionary dynamics underlying the latitudinal gradient in biodiversity have been controver

137 natural and mature broadleaf forests along a latitudinal gradient in China, using the Illumina 16S rR

138 Latitudinal gradient in clutch size was observed only fo

139 Litter-trait variation may determine the latitudinal gradient in decomposition in streams, which

140 bioaccumulation in lakes across a 30 degrees latitudinal gradient in eastern Canada to test the hypot

141 The latitudinal gradient in income is highly suggestive of u

142 plexity is also strongly associated with the latitudinal gradient in language area, whereas subsisten

143 The latitudinal gradient in marine bacteria supports the hyp

144 We document a latitudinal gradient in polio's seasonality.

145 We found a significant latitudinal gradient in richness.

146 A distinct latitudinal gradient in seasonality is temperature-invar

147 Our results suggest that the latitudinal gradient in species richness originates, at

148 The processes causing the latitudinal gradient in species richness remain elusive.

149 d more pests than mainland countries, but no latitudinal gradient in species richness was evident.

150 tation (+20%) at three sites across a 520-km latitudinal gradient in the Pacific Northwest, USA.

151 These data demonstrate the existence of a latitudinal gradient in the range of complex substrates

152 atitude could partially explain the observed latitudinal gradient in tree diversity.

153 TOR 2-LIKE (SlAPRR2-LIKE) to establish their latitudinal gradient of expression across developing fru

154 A latitudinal gradient of GLK2 expression influences the t

155 The latitudinal gradient of increasing biodiversity from pol

156 plants with exceptionally large leaves, the latitudinal gradient of leaf size has not been well quan

157 heses and others that attempt to explain the latitudinal gradient of species distributions and abunda

158 We found that the latitudinal gradient of the increasing CO2 amplitude is

159 tions of the coast facilitated by the strong latitudinal gradient of the Japanese archipelago and its

160 andscape C dynamics over 590 years along the latitudinal gradient of the U.S. Sierra Nevada Mountains

161 gime, turbidity and cloud cover over a broad latitudinal gradient remains unexplored.

162 Across an 11,660-kilometer latitudinal gradient spanning six continents, we found i

163 methionine) measured simultaneously along a latitudinal gradient through the contrasting oceanograph

164 biome (>135 000 km(2) ) which spans a broad latitudinal gradient to explore how variation in locatio

165 thin 27.4 degrees N-31.3 degrees N, slope of latitudinal gradient with latitude -0.016 [95% CI -0.025

166 en considered competing explanations for the latitudinal gradient, but they are linked by the evoluti

167 reeline was generally maintained through the latitudinal gradient, but with a decreased growth at the

168 reciprocal transplant study across a 475 km latitudinal gradient, we tested the adaptational lag hyp

169 e pools (Andean and Middle American) along a latitudinal gradient.

170 otype evolved in association with the global latitudinal gradient.

171 essions, suggesting local adaptation along a latitudinal gradient.

172 n 204 streams across a approximately 1000 km latitudinal gradient.

173 cundity, and sexual dimorphism across a wide latitudinal gradient.

174 tion in phylogeographic structure across the latitudinal gradient.

175 ranged in the fungal communities across the latitudinal gradient.

176 nd taller gymnosperms in boreal forests) and latitudinal gradients (e.g. larger proportion of gymnosp

177 Latitudinal gradients in biotic interactions have been s

178 between biodiversity and climate comes from latitudinal gradients in diversity, which provide an ave

179 Many ectotherms exhibit striking latitudinal gradients in lifespan.

180 nonbreeding season appears to interact with latitudinal gradients in spring phenology on the tempera

181 ains unclear whether there are corresponding latitudinal gradients in the properties of ecological in

182 Latitudinal gradients may produce effects similar to tho

183 Latitudinal gradients of biodiversity and macroevolution

184 g lake area trends spanning longitudinal and latitudinal gradients of ca. 1000 km in Alaska, we prese

185 Our 167-country analysis of latitudinal gradients of heat, poverty, and aggression f

186 atterns occurring along both altitudinal and latitudinal gradients would be highly informative.

187 t-herbivore systems predictably across broad latitudinal gradients, and highlights the power of incor

188 h fungal communities are known to vary along latitudinal gradients, mechanisms underlying this patter

189 consistent trends across global climate and latitudinal gradients.

190 g of phytoplankton diversity patterns across latitudinal gradients.

191 relationships between populations and across latitudinal gradients.

192 component analysis cluster the accessions in latitudinal groups across country borders in Finland, No

193 agnetic map from which both longitudinal and latitudinal information can be extracted.

194 n increases in mangrove cover beyond current latitudinal limits of mangrove forests, thereby altering

195 relapse onset distribution by hemisphere and latitudinal location.

196 in 15 mountainous watersheds across a broad latitudinal, longitudinal and altitudinal range in weste

197 this is consistent with the observed global latitudinal methane gradient.

198 interhemispheric hydrologic seesaw--in which latitudinal migrations of the Intertropical Convergence

199 difolia growing in ombrotrophic bogs along a latitudinal N deposition gradient through Sweden, using

200 ur during colder (warmer) phases in the high latitudinal Northern Hemisphere.

201 rogenase could mechanistically contribute to latitudinal 'pace of life' patterns in Tachycineta.

202 hanistic links between genetic variation and latitudinal 'pace of life' patterns.

203 d most abundant organisms, should exhibit no latitudinal pattern of diversity.

204 high latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere-a latitudinal pattern that is expected because warming is

205 Here, we ask whether these documented latitudinal patterns can be generalized to predict arthr

206 e consistent with predictions based on known latitudinal patterns in arthropod physiology relative to

207 or revision, is woefully inadequate to allow latitudinal patterns in biology to be analysed.

208 The global latitudinal patterns in outbreak seasonality could direc

209 We encountered two types of latitudinal patterns, either linear, when related to bod

210 d ecosystems of western North America to the latitudinal position of cool-season Pacific storm tracks

211 constructions have been used to estimate the latitudinal position of Pangea during this 100-million-y

212 was driven by variations in the strength and latitudinal position of the Intertropical Convergence Zo

213 at enhanced CDW upwelling, controlled by the latitudinal position of the Southern Hemisphere westerly

214 account if we are to understand how to infer latitudinal processes from altitudinal data.

215 here was no consistent trend observed in the latitudinal profile of atmospheric samples; however, som

216 curred in extended plumes, and the maxima of latitudinal profiles imply that the methane was released

217 of Drosophila melanogaster that span a large latitudinal range and represent two collections separate

218 In addition, species with lower latitudinal range boundaries are increasing in relative

219 populations towards the edges of the natural latitudinal range in the Northeast Atlantic exhibit grea

220 aching within the Red Sea despite covering a latitudinal range of 15 degrees and consequently it has

221 d other diversity gradients, holds that mean latitudinal range of species decreases toward the equato

222 Detecting latitudinal range shifts of forest trees in response to

223 contraction suggested by solely considering latitudinal range shifts.

224 Swimming ability, omnivory and latitudinal range size all had positive relationships wi

225 s and animals whereby taxa exhibit decreased latitudinal range sizes closer to the equator.

226 Kelp forests occurred along the entire latitudinal range, and their depth extension and product

227 responses to warming throughout the species' latitudinal range, buffering overall performance across

228 hwestern European climates, and across their latitudinal range, Neanderthals made use of the diverse

229 363 individuals across the species' 1800 km latitudinal range, we found that, first, P. angustifolia

230 pean beech tree (Fagus sylvatica) across its latitudinal range.

231 ic bases of adaptive variation across a wide latitudinal range.

232 tential effects of mass mortalities on their latitudinal range.

233 experiments using individuals from along its latitudinal range.

234 similar to geographic variation over a broad latitudinal range.

235 for the hypothesis that species with narrow latitudinal ranges are limited by factors other than cli

236 ia in the tropics also demonstrated narrower latitudinal ranges at lower latitudes and relatively lar

237 We analyzed latitudinal ranges of 2838 eastern Pacific marine mollus

238 ly in temperate zone tree species with large latitudinal ranges.

239 distinct clades that may correspond to three latitudinal ranges.

240 of avian species with large altitudinal and latitudinal ranges.

241 m the Atlantic into the Mediterranean whilst latitudinal related biodiversity patterns were similar f

242 ies across arid North America, we observed a latitudinal replacement in dominance between two key top

243 ined to networks and elevational rather than latitudinal retreat as temperatures increase.

244 bably oversimplified as the result of uneven latitudinal sampling.

245 real forests in Quebec, Canada, we observe a latitudinal shift in the correlation of black spruce gro

246 opical versus temperate latitudes but also a latitudinal shift in the relationship between CNDD and s

247 Predicted latitudinal shifts are, on average, reduced by 20% when

248 the highest levels of warming, with average latitudinal shifts being generally sufficient to track t

249 re and pollen chemistry correlate with known latitudinal solar irradiance gradients.

250 to understand temporal dynamics of deep-sea latitudinal species diversity gradients (LSDGs).

251 f evolutionary diversification including the latitudinal species gradient, and should be relevant to

252 onal transmission conditions account for the latitudinal structure of polio epidemics; (3) contrary t

253 esent unique information on the seasonal and latitudinal structure of the linkage.

254 is scarce for the tropics, where the shallow latitudinal temperature gradient makes upslope shifts mo

255 ansion in global ice volume and an increased latitudinal temperature gradient.

256 rmation task at hand--the formation of three latitudinal tissue bands from an initial state with only

257 We used a large-scale latitudinal transect from Mexico to Bolivia to quantify

258 eliconoides inflatus) were collected along a latitudinal transect in the Atlantic Ocean (31 degrees N

259 study was performed during a cruise along a latitudinal transect in the Pacific Ocean.

260 n peatlands spanning a approximately 1500 km latitudinal transect that varied in hydrology, vegetatio

261 examined in common gardens along a ~1500 km latitudinal transect travers in grange boundaries of fou

262 vary by three orders of magnitude over this latitudinal transect.

263 However, altitudinal and latitudinal transects are not directly comparable as fac

264 la melanogaster shows clinal variation along latitudinal transects on multiple continents for several

265 oci was more pronounced for altitudinal than latitudinal transects.

266 th increasing tree cover, occurring south of latitudinal tree line, that are poorly represented in co

267 Here, we show a clear latitudinal trend in contest competition for space in ne

268 There was no latitudinal trend in shell thickness within brachiopods.

269 ranspiration allow us to detect a consistent latitudinal trend in WUE, rising from the subtropics to

270 The mean timing of disease activity had a latitudinal trend, with bacterial meningitis seasons pea

271 whether this difference is consistent with a latitudinal trend.

272 artners: it highlights both longitudinal and latitudinal trends and considers these in relation to th

273 seawater were roughly consistent with their latitudinal trends in air.

274 Much has been written about latitudinal trends in parasitoid diversity and biology,

275 Responses to latitudinal trends in temperature and saturation state m

276 Latitudinal trends of alpha-endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, an

277 Latitudinal trends of fugacity ratios of alpha-endosulfa

278 The latitudinal trends of global WUE for Earth's major plant

279 ircumstances ecological factors may override latitudinal trends.

280 t and correlated inversely with variation in latitudinal UVR.

281 nt of riparian litter quality by determining latitudinal variation (spanning 107 degrees ) in litter

282 Latitudinal variation in avian life histories can be sum

283 The latitudinal variation in Chl a trends reflects shifting

284 Additionally, we find evidence that latitudinal variation in climate underpins these differe

285 t in a substantial reduction of the existing latitudinal variation in coastal upwelling.

286 It is possible, however, that latitudinal variation in diversification begins when div

287 Latitudinal variation in many of these drivers is expect

288 Descriptive studies have shown latitudinal variation in population incidence and mortal

289 To date, no large studies of latitudinal variation in the month of birth effect have

290 ly, these data provide the first evidence of latitudinal variation in the range size distributions of

291 For ectothermic animals, there is systematic latitudinal variation in the relationship between climat

292 rant genotypes across latitudes, but only if latitudinal variation in thermal tolerance is heritable.

293 Latitudinal variation in this gene may hence reflect loc

294 Singing from North to South: Latitudinal variation in timing of dawn singing under na

295 gest that environmental variables related to latitudinal variation, such as species richness and mean

296 onal and that seasonal peaks show remarkable latitudinal variation.

297 Here, taxonomically controlled latitudinal variations in shell morphology and compositi

298 We estimated the latitudinal velocity (km/decade) of northern and souther

299 sification rates are hemispheric rather than latitudinal, with bird assemblages in Asia, North Americ

300 and amount of hourly precipitation displayed latitudinal zonation, especially for light and moderate

301 Overall, carbon fluxes integrated over latitudinal zones are strongly constrained by observatio