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1 otion reduction (i.e., involving >50% of the leaflet).
2 ention (leaflet) or 'usual care' control (no leaflet).
3 e) and Cardamine hirsuta (complex shape with leaflets).
4 lter the surface electrostatics of the outer leaflet.
5 xtracted lipids were from the membrane outer leaflet.
6 ependent manner at the inner plasma membrane leaflet.
7 omprise the hydrophobic portion of the outer leaflet.
8 olipid lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the outer leaflet.
9 leaflet and phospholipids (PLs) in the inner leaflet.
10 ntral strip" border with the intergeniculate leaflet.
11 ing can escape by lipid efflux via the lower leaflet.
12 capturing FGF2 at the outer plasma membrane leaflet.
13 metry of 0.63 +/- 0.04 in favor of the outer leaflet.
14 to which it is bound as well as the opposing leaflet.
15 h its C-terminus extending into the opposite leaflet.
16 refill of phospholipids to the ER cytosolic leaflet.
17 ner leaflet but not of the IMPs of the outer leaflet.
18 brane surface and insertion into the lipid A leaflet.
19 longitudinal diffusion of IMPs of the outer leaflet.
20 leaflet and lipopolysaccharides in the outer leaflet.
21 livery of exogenous lipids to the cell outer leaflet.
22 the inner leaflet exceeds that at the outer leaflet.
23 o a ring-shaped complex on the outer-bilayer leaflet.
24 that is specific to the extracellular lipid leaflet.
25 The key manipulation was the accompanying leaflet.
26 erol contents, respectively, at the inner PM leaflet.
27 biomechanical strength to the cardiac valve leaflets.
28 ymmetry between the inner and outer membrane leaflets.
29 a surface charge difference between bilayer leaflets.
30 that transfer phospholipids between membrane leaflets.
31 g transition temperatures of the two bilayer leaflets.
32 mation of K(A) values for individual bilayer leaflets.
33 f lipids between the inner and outer bilayer leaflets.
34 veloped leaves with smooth margins and fused leaflets.
35 kening and calcification of the aortic valve leaflets.
36 that was associated with loss of EC from VV leaflets.
37 nt pathway to regulate the growth of lateral leaflets.
39 XITY inhibits growth locally around emerging leaflets, accentuating shape differences created by patt
40 lated mitral annular dilation and inadequate leaflet adaptation are considered mechanistic culprits.
44 l 2018, the area between the anterior mitral leaflet and aortic valve was inspected at myectomy in 10
46 2)-mediated recruitment of FGF2 at the inner leaflet and heparan sulfates capturing FGF2 at the outer
48 ic bilayer having phospholipids in the inner leaflet and lipopolysaccharides in the outer leaflet.
49 opolysaccharides (LPS) residing in the outer leaflet and phospholipids (PLs) in the inner leaflet.
50 er structure with phospholipids in the inner leaflet and the complex glycolipid lipopolysaccharide (L
52 nd the physiological microenvironments of PV leaflet and valve cells for correctively engineering age
53 itutive laws for dynamic behaviour of mitral leaflets and chordae under physiological conditions.
55 cing to investigate the global changes of PV leaflets and passage zero PV interstitial cells in their
56 structurally abnormal elongated mitral valve leaflets and remodeled intramural coronary arterioles, w
60 the dye partition coefficients of individual leaflets and the generalized polarization of the fluores
61 three different constitutive laws for mitral leaflets and two laws for chordae tendineae are selected
62 initiation and later in the basal regions of leaflets, and finally in vein tissues at late leaf devel
64 scatheter mitral valve repair (TMVr) through leaflet approximation had reduced rates of HF hospitaliz
65 demonstrate that PIP(2) molecules in the top leaflet are fully mobile, while the PIP(2) molecules in
67 flat bilayers, whose specific areas in each leaflet are matched to those of corresponding tensionles
68 uced valve calcification, lower aortic valve leaflet area, increased M2 macrophage polarization, and
70 eously within the cells, between the bilayer leaflets, as well as between lateral domains within the
73 simplified strategy to lacerate the anterior leaflet before transcatheter mitral valve replacement.
76 movement of small molecules across membrane leaflets but also is sensitive to higher-level ordering
77 pholipids can be carried by Lp(a) into valve leaflets but can also be formed in situ from cell membra
78 pid anchor and reoriented to the periplasmic leaflet by the channel-forming WzmWzt ABC transporter fo
80 alysis identified calcified raphe and excess leaflet calcification (defined as more than median calci
83 of raphe, calcification grade in raphe, and leaflet calcium volume were assessed with CT analysis in
84 ordered domains in a SM and cholesterol-rich leaflet can be suppressed by an opposite leaflet contain
85 d eye health and retinal screening promotion leaflet can increase knowledge of diabetic retinopathy,
86 ther lipid transfer between membrane bilayer leaflets can lead to displacement of charge across the m
88 n in the corresponding region of an opposite leaflet composed of unsaturated phosphatidylcholine (PC)
90 ain and stress are insignificant because all leaflet constitutive laws are fitted to the same set of
92 have defined distributions of lipids in each leaflet, controlled by lipid scramblases and flip/floppa
94 erse diffusion of TMPs and IMPs of the inner leaflet, depending on the strength of the association be
95 mena, including blood damage and accelerated leaflet deterioration, this study demonstrates the poten
97 important roles in the outgrowth of lateral leaflets during compound leaf development of M. truncatu
101 growth relative to edge-patterning, enabling leaflet emergence, while REDUCED COMPLEXITY inhibits gro
102 ned in close proximity to the inner membrane leaflet, enabling the reduction of membrane-inserted myc
107 orescence microscopy, which revealed a local leaflet expansion upon exposure to elevated concentratio
108 study identified and quantified significant leaflet flutter induced by the use of thinner tissues th
113 circadian pacemaker-and the intergeniculate leaflet (IGL) through intrinsically photosensitive retin
116 mferential directions and the collagen of PV leaflets increased from young to adult age, while the ul
117 ) and cholesterol-rich ordered domain in one leaflet induces ordered domain formation in the correspo
118 8, known to be located on the outer membrane leaflet, interacts with the transmembrane protein integr
119 alysis of the lipid composition of the outer leaflet is important for understanding cell membrane bio
120 he exclusion of phospholipids from the outer leaflet, is key to creating an almost impenetrable barri
121 if cholesterol solvates equally well in both leaflets, it will redistribute to cancel both leaflet te
122 nscaval access, Potts and Glenn shunts), and leaflet laceration (BASILICA, LAMPOON, ELASTA-Clip, and
124 ntentional laceration of the anterior mitral leaflet (LAMPOON) is an effective adjunct to transcathet
127 lipid asymmetry by partial exchange of outer-leaflet lipid, 4) verification of lipid asymmetry and st
130 The two calorimetric peaks of the individual leaflets merged into a single peak over time, suggestive
131 a loosely and tightly docked state preceding leaflet merger using arresting point mutations in SNARE
135 nuated leaflet thickening (HALT) and reduced leaflet motion observed on 4-dimensional computed tomogr
136 Subclinical leaflet thickening and reduced leaflet motion of bioprosthetic aortic valves have been
138 tic documents, including patient information leaflets, need to state consistently the nature and limi
141 nd to redistribute lipids added to the outer leaflet of ATG9 vesicles, thereby enabling growth into a
142 ingomyelin, an abundant lipid of the luminal leaflet of BCV membranes, and normally absent from the c
145 probe, Pro12A, stains exclusively the outer leaflet of lipid bilayers of liposomes, as evidenced by
146 The OM is asymmetric and contains an outer leaflet of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) or lipooligosacchar
147 tly demonstrated FGF2 oligomers at the inner leaflet of living cells with a FGF2 dimer being the most
148 ins accumulating at the membrane cytoplasmic leaflet of living DCs, in dynamic coordination with nasc
153 oPC is transported across the inner membrane leaflet of the BBB via the major facilitator superfamily
154 equence of a breakdown in the outer membrane leaflet of the BBB, putting them at increased risk for A
155 is gradually translocated into the cytosolic leaflet of the BCV, invariably followed by cytosolic exp
156 unorubicin is stably inserted into the outer leaflet of the bilayer, verapamil dynamically flip flops
159 DHA is transported across the outer membrane leaflet of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) via passive dif
160 r PG biogenesis, is synthesized in the inner leaflet of the cytoplasmic membrane and then translocate
161 ivIVA/GpsB proteins associate with the inner leaflet of the cytosolic membrane and act as scaffolds f
162 , phospholipid synthesis "refills" the outer leaflet of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane to ma
164 tentially sense lateral tension on the inner leaflet of the lipid bilayer caused by changes in turgor
165 lateral gate, which is open toward the inner leaflet of the membrane but closes upon drug binding.
167 rophilic groove of YidC located in the inner leaflet of the membrane until it is translocated to the
169 ocalized glycerophospholipids from the outer leaflet of the OM and return them to the inner membrane
171 The negative surface charge of the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria
174 G proteins largely function at the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane (PM) using covalently att
175 induced translocation of ASMase to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane and reduced SM levels in
177 showed that sphingomyelin (SM) in the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane is responsible for mainta
178 ne (PE) are usually sequestered to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane of the healthy eukaryotic
179 l Gag polyproteins are targeted to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane through their N-terminal
180 is a glycosphingolipid residing on the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane, and acetylcholine recept
181 ining lipids typically enriched in the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane, such as phosphatidylinos
182 explain the behavior of PIP(2) on the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane, where it is involved in
186 lls, PS is actively sequestered to the inner leaflet of the PM, but PS redistributes to the outer lea
187 o anchor a synthetic transducer in the outer leaflet of the vesicles, and when the protein was displa
190 formation and then acts to engage the distal leaflets of each membrane and promote stalk widening, cu
192 ips between object features (e.g., the three leaflets of poison ivy leaves) and outcomes (e.g., rash)
193 as a general enrichment within the cytosolic leaflets of the Golgi complex, peroxisomes, and outer mi
194 dae tendineae that are attached to specified leaflets of the mitral valve and, subsequently, MC impla
200 brief health behaviour change intervention (leaflet) on self-reported screening uptake, and previous
201 -glycero-3-phospho-rac-glycerol in the outer leaflet only was quantified by zeta-potential measuremen
202 lesterol analogue was localized to the outer leaflet only, the fast diffusion of cholesterol disappea
204 tments that are directed to the mitral valve leaflets or their supporting structures (eg, cardiac res
206 PD discharge bundle including PR information leaflet) or usual care plus the codesigned education vid
207 e that is either primary (a problem with the leaflets) or secondary (chamber dilatation in the settin
208 mplex, including helix 8 burial in the inner leaflet, ordered lysine and arginine side chains in the
209 if its partitioning free energy prefers one leaflet over the other, the resulting distribution bias
210 n bioprosthesis dysfunction, 14 had abnormal leaflet pathology on CT, and 24 demonstrated (18)F-fluor
211 5% CI: 57%, 70%) (151 of 237) (P < .001) and leaflet perforation detection, 81% (95% CI: 71%, 88%) (7
212 ed as abscess or pseudoaneurysm, vegetation, leaflet perforation, and paravalvular leakage), and (c)
213 s superior results for vegetation detection, leaflet perforation, and paravalvular leakage.Supplement
214 mmetric lipid bilayer that consists of inner leaflet phospholipids and outer leaflet lipopolysacchari
216 l dynamically flip flops between the bilayer leaflets, possibly rendering its net transport futile.
221 al prolapse with either leaflet resection or leaflet preservation was associated with similar transmi
223 ecies with compound leaves, the positions of leaflet primordium initiation are associated with local
224 ears; 70.4% men) had MV repair for MR due to leaflet prolapse and were followed prospectively for a m
225 etramer dissociates, binds a single membrane leaflet, recruits AhlB promoting soluble to pore transit
226 ated with phenotype dominated by MAD, marked leaflet redundancy, and repolarization abnormalities.
227 dependently associated with presence of MAD, leaflet redundancy, and T-wave inversion/ST-segment depr
228 ed with male sex, bileaflet prolapse, marked leaflet redundancy, mitral annulus disjunction (MAD), a
229 main formation in the SM+PC-containing outer leaflet relative to ordered domain stability in choleste
230 nd 1.4+/-2.8% for those who were assigned to leaflet resection (n=54), and 66.3+/-10.8 years, 16%, an
231 ot support the hypothesis that a strategy of leaflet resection (versus preservation) is associated wi
232 ring peak exercise was 9.1+/-5.2 mm Hg after leaflet resection and 8.3+/-3.3 mm Hg after leaflet pres
233 +/-1.1 mm Hg; P=0.67) mitral gradients after leaflet resection and leaflet preservation, respectively
235 urgitation was observed in 3 subjects in the leaflet resection group and 2 in the leaflet preservatio
236 trial, repair of mitral prolapse with either leaflet resection or leaflet preservation was associated
237 regurgitation surgically amenable to either leaflet resection or preservation were randomized at 7 s
238 ng distance was 451+/-147 m for those in the leaflet resection versus 481+/-95 m for the leaflet pres
240 rm an ensemble, with the native mitral valve leaflets secured in between, thereby abolishing MR.
243 e, we observe MBP to insert into its bilayer leaflet side in case of the diseased lipid mixture, wher
244 lipid bilayers of liposomes, as evidenced by leaflet-specific fluorescence quenching with a viologen
245 interstitial cell clusters are apparent with leaflet specificity and differential expression of compl
246 We show that chemometric analysis of peanut leaflet spectra provides accurate identification of diff
247 steps, including docking, merger of proximal leaflets (stalk formation), and formation of a fusion po
249 trix (ECM) remodeling during postnatal valve leaflet stratification, but phenotypic and transcription
250 sertion sites at four alleles of the LATERAL LEAFLET SUPPRESSION1 (LLS1) gene, encoding the auxin bio
252 /PC inside vesicles, the PC-containing inner leaflet tended to destabilize ordered domain formation i
253 eaflets, it will redistribute to cancel both leaflet tensions almost completely, but if its partition
254 tricle dilates or remodels or as a result of leaflet tethering with impaired coaptation, most commonl
255 so involve opposing lateral stresses in each leaflet that combine to an overall vanishing membrane te
256 logy and surface electrostatics of the outer leaflet, the insertion of ACs, in particular their long-
257 dilatation and tethering of the mitral valve leaflets, there is a linear relationship between LV end-
258 mputed tomographic imaging by hypoattenuated leaflet thickening (HALT) and reduced leaflet motion (RL
259 thrombosis, characterized by hypoattenuated leaflet thickening (HALT) and reduced leaflet motion obs
260 hocardiographic predictors of hypoattenuated leaflet thickening (HALT) in low-risk patients undergoin
263 development, including mitral valve anterior leaflet thickening, excessive leaflet tip motion, and re
264 adult) and studied the effects of age on PV leaflet thickness, extracellular matrix components, and
270 concerns about ischemic stroke, subclinical leaflet thrombosis, valve thrombosis, and long-term dura
272 esterol show that oxygen and water transit a leaflet through the DOPC and cholesterol rich boundaries
274 valve anterior leaflet thickening, excessive leaflet tip motion, and regurgitation jet length >=2 cm,
276 ntentional Laceration of the Anterior Mitral Leaflet to Prevent Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstru
277 onal laceration of the anterior mitral valve leaflet to prevent LVOT obstruction (LAMPOON) is a trans
280 nduce cholesterol clustering in the membrane leaflet to which it is bound as well as the opposing lea
281 discontinuity displaced the anterior mitral leaflet toward the apex in most young patients, was sign
283 The lymphatic system contains intraluminal leaflet valves that function to bias lymph flow back tow
285 At echocardiography, the anterior mitral leaflet was longer in patients with than those without d
287 of the PM, but PS redistributes to the outer leaflet when the cell is damaged or at the onset of apop
288 these phospholipids move to the cell's outer leaflet where they are recognized by so-called PS recept
289 kely cause is a stiffening of the compressed leaflet, which appears to be related to its gel transiti
290 es a site on KCNQ1 within the inner membrane leaflet, which triggers a large conformational change th
291 he hydrophilic headgroup zone of the lipid A leaflet, which was confirmed by the potential of mean fo
292 xtract phospholipids from the membrane outer leaflet, while delivering lipids to the cell to maintain
293 patients with at least one prosthetic valve leaflet with grade 3 or higher motion reduction (i.e., i
296 ost abundant phospholipids in the RBCs outer leaflet with PC 34:1 and SM 34:1 being the most abundant
297 ow restricted diffusion of IMPs of the outer leaflet, with our simulations, we conjectured the existe
298 ting for cholesterol sorting in both bilayer leaflets, with a compositional asymmetry of 0.63 +/- 0.0
300 redicted that the position of the pinned THV leaflets would hinder future coronary access in up to 78