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1 ed to bridge a trace interval in associative leaning.
3 n overweight-to-obese sedentary (Ob/Sed) and lean active (L/Ac) individuals through dynamic, static,
4 Conversely, in response to drinking glucose, lean adolescents demonstrated increased PFC brain perfus
8 owing loss of reward ('disappointment'), and Lean Amount birds failed to show a normal positive contr
11 ograde, trans-synaptic, viral tracer in male lean and db/db mice and whole-cell patch-clamp recording
14 contrast, there were no differences between lean and nonlean individuals in the clock hour of food c
15 respectively) (all P < 0.01) but not between lean and obese (SUVmax, 7.9 [range, 4.2-17.3] vs. 4.0 [r
18 esized to reflect variable toxicokinetics in lean and obese individuals during times of increasing an
24 ts of exogenous obestatin on forearm flow in lean and obese subjects and assessed its influence on ET
27 ls have less metabolic BAT activity than the lean and young, but the role of the SNS in this decline
28 l tissues were endoscopically collected from lean, and morbidly obese subjects before and 3 months af
31 or men, each SD-increment increase in muscle lean area, muscle quality, and strength was associated w
32 women, each SD-increment increase in muscle lean area, muscle quality, and strength was associated w
33 ndensate from obese asthmatic (OA) patients, lean asthmatic (LA) patients, and obese nonasthmatic (ON
34 ndensate from obese asthmatic (OA) patients, lean asthmatic (LA) patients, and obese nonasthmatic (ON
35 edible portion on fresh weight basis in raw lean beef (A-age), lamb, pork and chicken average 1.58,
38 ype of Dab2 knockout mice was their striking lean body composition under a high fat and high caloric
39 white postmenopausal women, with a tall and lean body habitus and higher rates of scoliosis, pectus
41 ation remained substantial when adjusted for lean body mass (highest HR: 1.05 [95% CI: 1.01 to 1.10]
45 ptake lean body mass (SUL), calculated using lean body mass (LBM), is essential for the semiquantific
46 e during an energy deficit helps to preserve lean body mass (LBM), particularly when combined with ex
48 n = 38,292) and appendicular (arms and legs) lean body mass (n = 28,330) measured using dual energy X
51 nome-wide association studies for whole body lean body mass and find five novel genetic loci to be si
52 B11, VCAN, ADAMTSL3, IRS1, and FTO for total lean body mass and for three single-nucleotide polymorph
53 efficacy endpoints were the median change in lean body mass and handgrip strength over 12 weeks and w
54 ) individuals from 33 cohorts for whole body lean body mass and in 45,090 (42,360 of European ancestr
56 , and was a composite of stable or increased lean body mass and stability or improvement in two of th
57 d increased serum levels of WISP2, increased lean body mass and whole body energy expenditure, hyperp
58 morphisms were significantly associated with lean body mass either genome wide (p < 5 x 10(-8)) or su
59 ry taxa in recipient animals correlated with lean body mass gain; liver, muscle, and brain metabolism
61 insight into the genetics of lean body mass.Lean body mass is a highly heritable trait and is associ
63 t of the 9 measures left the association for lean body mass virtually unchanged (lowest HR: 1.33 [95%
64 stic was associated with BMD loss, but lower lean body mass was associated with greater BMD loss at b
65 However, after developing HF, loss of total lean body mass was disproportionate; men with HF lost 65
66 y) subjects from 25 cohorts for appendicular lean body mass was successful for five single-nucleotide
73 ood and skeletal muscle ammonia, increase in lean body mass, improved grip strength, higher skeletal
74 ssed by the change in SUVpeak, normalized to lean body mass, of the most (18)F-FDG-avid lesion (PERCI
75 methods including percentage change in SUVs, lean body mass-corrected (SUL) SULpeak, SULmax, and tota
80 ngs provide new insight into the genetics of lean body mass.Lean body mass is a highly heritable trai
82 n and quantification of BAT mass not only in lean, but also in obese, mouse phenotypes, in which this
86 The prevalence of polyneuropathy was 3.8% in lean controls (n = 2), 11.1% in the obese participants w
88 se blunted acetylcholine responses in KK and lean controls, but had no impact in KW, attributing reco
94 adian rhythms of Vo2 were conserved in young lean CT-1(-/-) mice (2 mo), CT-1 deficiency caused a pha
101 M on highly uniform SERS substrates based on leaning gold-capped nanopillars, which showed an in-wafe
102 lipolysis, both models of AMPK-ASKO mice are lean, having smaller adipocytes with lower TAG and highe
103 breeding Nox1 knockout mice with db/db mice: lean (HdbWnox1), lean Nox1 knockout (HdbKnox1), obese (K
108 enhance the presence and activity of BAT in lean humans but also to improve the metabolic profile of
109 ain-imaging studies reveal that obese versus lean humans show greater responsivity of reward and atte
112 beginning of the biological night, than did lean individuals (low body fat) (log-rank P = 0.009).
114 mulated glucose uptake rates in obese versus lean individuals were eradicated when normalised to whol
116 ucose uptake rates are lower in obese versus lean individuals, but this difference is abolished when
118 y rich interpretations as far as cognitively lean interpretations are conceivable, and apply this rat
120 d flame speeds (at early times), an extended lean limit, increased combustion efficiency, and decreas
125 otably, mice with metastases in fatty versus lean livers were associated with improved survival.
127 three separate infusion protocols in healthy lean males: A) 10-h overnight GCG infusion (6 ng/[kg x m
128 ody fat mass (-6.9 +/- 0.5 kg), appendicular lean mass (-0.7 +/- 0.1 kg), and appendicular fat mass (
129 es mean +/- SE: -7.9 +/- 0.6 kg), whole-body lean mass (-1.0 +/- 0.2 kg), whole-body fat mass (-6.9 +
130 abdominal fat (25.8%), trunk fat (18%), and lean mass (1.8%) were apparent (P < .001 for changes wit
131 evaluated the relation between appendicular lean mass (ALM) and relative leukocyte telomere length (
132 ietary pattern techniques) with appendicular lean mass (ALM), quadriceps strength (QS), and bone mine
134 ual X-ray absorptiometry and examined as leg lean mass (LLM), ALM, and the ratio of ALM to body mass
136 body (4.8% and 4.1%) and total appendicular lean mass (LM; 3.0% and 2.1%) compared to AA genotype, w
137 an BMI >/=30 exhibited substantially greater lean mass (SMD: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.19, 0.87) and leg streng
138 a bivariate GWAS meta-analysis of total-body lean mass (TB-LM) and total-body less head bone mineral
140 erform bivariate GWAS analyses of total body lean mass and bone mass density in children, and show ge
141 m litters exposed to 0.8 ppm ozone had lower lean mass and fat mass than pooled control offspring.
142 GTx-026 significantly increased body weight, lean mass and grip strength by 60-80% over vehicle-treat
143 The participants had substantially greater lean mass and leg strength gains when PS and RET were us
145 itiating ART with TDF/FTC, no differences in lean mass and regional fat were found with RAL when comp
146 tput, whole body weight and composition, leg lean mass and skeletal muscle fibre area all remained un
147 de increased facial and body hair, increased lean mass and strength, decreased fat mass, deepening of
151 mostly accounted for by an increase in trunk lean mass found in 2RDA (+1.39 +/- 1.09 kg, P < 0.001).
152 ials (RCTs) reporting the efficacy of PS for lean mass gain, strength gain, and physical mobility imp
154 The 96-week percentage changes in fat and lean mass in the 2 PI arms were not different, thus the
155 gene-based genome-wide association study of lean mass index (LMI) in 1000 unrelated Caucasian subjec
157 teraction, P < 0.05), and reduced whole-body lean mass loss after 7 d (CON compared with LEU: -1.5 +/
158 e (grams per day) and BMD, ALM, appendicular lean mass normalized for height (ALM/ht(2)), and QS (200
159 emale Tsc1 (tg) mice exhibit a higher fat to lean mass ratio at advanced ages than age-matched wild t
167 omen with HF, loss of total and appendicular lean mass were also greater than in non-HF participants
168 of intervention, whole-body and appendicular lean mass were measured by using dual-energy X-ray absor
171 aintained muscle quality (peak torque/kg leg lean mass) after 14 d of bed-rest inactivity (CON compar
172 to the previously observed association with lean mass, an even distribution of daily protein intake
173 th age, namely, to produce less fat and more lean mass, and enhances insulin sensitivity and energy e
174 r implantation prevents anorexia and loss of lean mass, and their inhibition after symptom onset reve
176 (in kg/m(2))]) and body composition (fat and lean mass, body fat percentage) between predominantly br
179 tion recipients, exercise is able to improve lean mass, muscle strength, and, as a consequence, aerob
182 d that activin A primarily triggered loss of lean mass, whereas IL6 was a major mediator of fat loss.
187 iotropic effects on bone mineral density and lean mass.Bone mineral density and lean skeletal mass ar
188 man plot showed that the differences in mean lean masses between the studied technique and the refere
189 and leaner carcasses, as well as demand for lean meat from progressively health conscious consumers,
192 brite/beige) adipocytes is correlated with a lean, metabolically healthy phenotype, but whether a cau
193 deletion has no effect on insulin action in lean mice but sensitizes the liver to insulin during the
194 cts of ozone were also assessed in obese and lean mice deficient in gammadelta T cells and their wild
195 but not Spp1-deficient, mice into the VAT of lean mice fed a normal diet recapitulated the essential
196 aintained euglycemia comparable with that of lean mice for >6 weeks after cessation of CDN1163 admini
199 PVN neurons fired spontaneously; whereas, in lean mice the majority of liver-related PVN neurons were
200 females, stress caused the gut microbiota of lean mice to more closely resemble that of obese mice.
201 increases in food intake and weight gain in lean mice upon high-fat diet feeding, and this injection
203 e mice compared with those in HDM-challenged lean mice, and this was accompanied by high IL-33 and IL
216 sphorylation site in SIRT1 in obese, but not lean, mice, and this phosphorylation was catalyzed by ca
219 tures' reluctance, entomophagy practices are leaning more towards incorporating insects into food pro
220 LPS stimulation compared with those born to lean mothers, at the level of secreted immune mediators
224 n three groups: lean women without diabetes (Lean, n = 25), obese women without diabetes (OB, n = 26)
225 esel engines, the poor thermal durability of lean nitrogen oxides (NOx ) aftertreatment systems remai
226 based on stimulation and body weight (i.e., lean nonstimulated, obese nonstimulated, and obese stimu
229 ted selective catalytic reduction filter and lean-NOx trap after-treatment technologies can reduce th
230 ckout mice with db/db mice: lean (HdbWnox1), lean Nox1 knockout (HdbKnox1), obese (KdbWnox1), and obe
234 ning (35 % as calories) diet (AFLD model) or lean or high-fat (12 or 60 % derived from fat, respectiv
235 id not differ among cohorts of normoglycemic lean or obese and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients unde
238 e tissues is associated with overexposure of lean organs to circulating triglycerides (TGs) and nones
241 oss a 24-h day in 3 age-matched, male groups-lean, overweight/obese (OW/OB), and OW/OB with T2DM-in c
242 ldine-based LOHC system composed of hydrogen-lean, partially hydrogenated, and fully hydrogenated for
243 cemic status in well-characterized obese and lean participants and investigate the association of spe
244 oad in healthy lean participants.Ten healthy lean participants with a body mass index (in kg/m(2)) of
245 response to an oral glucose load in healthy lean participants.Ten healthy lean participants with a b
247 ing altered growth and body-composition (fat/lean percentage) and impaired glucose/insulin-metabolism
250 l models, overexpression of GDF15 leads to a lean phenotype, hypophagia and other improvements in met
253 nt-sensing mechanisms after the ingestion of lean pork between obese, overweight, and healthy-weight
254 em efficiency measures and the employment of lean practices and process improvements can have positiv
255 matography-mass spectroscopy in nondiabetic, lean, predominantly nonischemic, advanced heart failure
257 before, during, and after implementation of lean processes over 3 fiscal years (FYs) at a tertiary c
258 systems redesign and standardization (SOP), Lean quality improvement, SOP + TT combination, or Lean
259 mation and enhances tissue insulin action in lean rats and 2) prevents muscle metabolic alterations a
266 or height, WB lean soft tissue, appendicular lean soft tissue, and WB and skeletal site-specific BMC
267 define the mean trajectories for height, WB lean soft tissue, appendicular lean soft tissue, and WB
269 ility of postcombustion CO2 capture by water-lean solvents, by separating fact from fiction for both
270 nd thermodynamic properties of notable water-lean solvents, with a discussion of how such properties
271 echnical performance; systems interventions (Lean & SOP, 2 & 3) improved nontechnical skills and tech
272 as key mediators of this injury in a normal (lean) state, but data about their role in a steatotic li
273 d between our unique polygenic mouse Fat and Lean strains that were generated by divergent selection
275 ld in obese subjects with NGT and IGT versus lean subjects with NGT (8.0 +/- 1.1 and 9.2 +/- 0.7 vs.
276 ed that pregnant, obese women, compared with lean subjects, have decreased plasma volume expansion al
278 llite cells probably impacts the recovery of lean tissue following a severe burn, contributing to pro
280 role for satellite cells in the aetiology of lean tissue recovery following a severe burn injury.
282 a weight-loss intervention on the masses of lean tissues and organs in humans is not well known.
283 ndicate that methylmercury is mobilized from lean tissues during protein catabolism and results in ac
286 apparently healthy, demonstrate an increased lean-to-fat ratio, and show dramatically improved insuli
291 an obese typical Chinese piglet breed and a lean Western breed was used to identify genetic and mate
293 sal condition were compared in three groups: lean women without diabetes (Lean, n = 25), obese women
294 microscopy of IMCL) were determined in young lean (YL), old lean (OL), and old overweight (OO) males.
298 ns were conducted in 3 groups (Wistar-Kyoto, lean ZSF1, and obese ZSF1) at 20 and 25 weeks of age.
299 aster muscle of obese Zucker rats (OZR; with lean Zucker rats (LZR) as controls), we determined indic
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