ライフサイエンスコーパス: leg

1 dy known pleural elements of the arthropodan leg.

2 ections into the thigh and calf of the index leg.

3 .05) in the exercised leg than in the rested leg.

4 uction, and skin biopsy at 3 sites along the leg.

5 s at different rostal-caudal sites along the leg.

6 ntribute to new segments in the regenerating leg.

7 and reach distance, and time standing on one leg.

8 ened risk of amputation on the contralateral leg.

9 g branch at the dorsal base (subcoxa) of the leg.

10 ke in the exercised compared with the rested leg.

11 focal bulge along the anterior aspect of the leg.

12 d patients treated with casting of the lower leg.

13 mpared with those operating with unprotected legs.

14 have resulted from persistence of embryonic legs.

15 tus spines, spider silk, and water striders' legs.

16 .10%/d; main effect of treatment: P < 0.001) legs.

17 irtual lower limbs as if they were their own legs.

18 he heat transport through the thermoelectric legs.

19 y quotient) did not differ between groups or legs.

20 nt and with contralateral nonoperated normal legs.

21 ebo and Leu treatments in the rested and REX legs.

22 polarity in traditional appendages, such as legs.

23 middle and attached to a substrate using two legs.

24 ic Resonance signals induced on its vertical legs.

25 them with distorted legs, half with standard legs.

26 Here we present the Limb-Enhancer Genie (LEG), a collection of highly accurate, genome-wide predi

27 to different domains in the alpha5 or beta1 legs, activate, and stabilize extended ectodomain confor

28 in in the back and hip with radiation in the leg along the distribution of the sciatic nerve, seconda

29 -B resulting in an animal with thoracic type legs along what would have been an abdomen, and abd-A di

30 ent claudication, leg revascularisation, and leg amputation).

31 ersus 5 mg/g was 3.68 (95% CI 3.00-4.52) for leg amputation.

32 enhanced ultrasound) by 65% in the exercised leg and 25% in the rested leg (P < 0.05) and that leg gl

33 EEG was recorded over leg and hand area of motor cortex.

34 Using a combined whole-leg and molecular approach, we provide evidence that bot

35 ent) during moderate exercise, but the whole-leg and molecular differences in fatty acid mobilization

36 risk factor for deep vein thrombosis of the leg and pulmonary embolism.

37 factor in how basal paravians utilized arm, leg and tail function for aerodynamic benefit.

38 simple robot a single-stranded DNA with one leg and two foot domains for walking, and one arm and on

39 This technique can image complicated leg and wing motions of flies at a resolution, which all

40 firms patagia-bearing arms, drumstick-shaped legs and a slender tail, features that were probably wid

41 increase in microvascular perfusion in both legs and abrogated the greater glucose uptake in the exe

42 meningococcemia with spreading petechiae on legs and arms raising concern for Waterhouse-Friderichse

43 l interference between vision of the virtual legs and tactile feedback revealed that patients assimil

44 ignificant functional decoupling between the legs and tail in at least some basal paravians.

45 a MRN with large anatomical coverage of both legs and the lumbosacral plexus was performed by using 2

46 Legs and wings displayed the largest microbial diversity

47 while parvalbumin was detectable in chicken legs and wings.

48 scores: muscle strength (handgrip, arm, and leg) and mobility (timed-up-and-go, chair stand, and wal

49 D INDUCIBLE28 (IAA28), CRANE (IAA18), WOODEN LEG, and ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATORS1 (ARR1), ARR10,

50 xhibit a uniquely prolonged thorax, elongate legs, and dramatically reduced hind wings in adults, and

51 o mind images of fish transforming into four-legged animals.

52 or sham, acupuncture; and (iii) ipsilesional leg area following distal, but not local or sham, acupun

53 an intracortical microelectrode array in the leg area of the motor cortex and with a spinal cord stim

54 to reproduce measured PNS thresholds of two leg/arm solenoid coils with good agreement.

55 ive insecticide exposure with fewer than six legs, as they may still be capable of biting humans, rep

56 Furthermore, given that HS cells promoted leg-based turning, the activity of these cells could be

57 thase activity were greater in the exercised leg before insulin and increased similarly in both legs

58 The aim of this study was to evaluate leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance analysis (LBIA) using a four

59 Leg blood flow and leg vascular conductance were not aff

60 Leg blood flow and mean arterial pressure were determine

61 +100% +/- 115%), and endotoxemia + hypoxia (leg blood flow, +67% +/- 120%; leg vascular conductance,

62 as both were elevated by adenosine infusion (leg blood flow, +94% +/- 61%; leg vascular conductance,

63 ascular conductance, +97% +/- 57%), hypoxia (leg blood flow: +93% +/- 58%; leg vascular conductance,

64 tiation of two sympatric top-predators, long-legged buzzards (LLB) and short-toed eagles (STE), which

65 atty acid stability of fresh and thawed lamb leg chops, frozen stored for 3, 6 and 9months.

66 f the optic lobe medulla, completing a three-legged circuit that we call the anterior visual pathway

67 endage, in which cells of the subcoxa of the leg coalesced with dorsal outgrowths to evolve a dorsal

68 illness, inflammatory arthritis, prosthetic leg, cognitive impairment, lack of a telephone, or contr

69 lm formation on the implants in the surgical legs compared with sham-operated surgical legs without i

70 antly impaired in Dok-7-siRNA-electroporated legs compared with the contralateral control legs, which

71 ortex in a region previously assigned as arm/leg cortex.

72 adverse events attributed to X-82 including leg cramps (n = 2), elevated alanine aminotransferase (n

73 nexplored mode of locomotion--"body-friction legged crawling" with body drag, friction-dominated leg

74 ng rhythms; in addition, reflex responses to leg cutaneous stimuli can be modified during cat and hum

75 Leg cutaneous stimuli that evoke flexion reflex can alte

76 g was generated by slow contractions of hind leg depressor muscles and then stored by bending special

77 Sp members, buttonhead (btd) and Sp1, during leg development.

78 f approximately 22 Wcm(-2) based on a single-leg device operating at between 293 K and 868 K.

79 ates of IENFD change over time at the distal leg, distal thigh, and proximal thigh irrespective of ca

80 glycan site, beta3-N320 at the headpiece and leg domain interface positively regulates alphaIIbbeta3

81 N-glycans and leg domains in each subunit that connect the ligand-bind

82 patients reported the position of the avatar leg during virtual walking.

83 lization on substrate utilization across the legs during moderate-intensity exercise in young (n = 17

84 fore insulin and increased similarly in both legs during the clamp, and l-NMMA had no effect on these

85 nts experienced the movements of the virtual legs during the swing phase or the sensation of the foot

86 tilization in young and older men during two-legged dynamic knee-extensor moderate-intensity exercise

87 ness, feeling faint, dizziness, and restless legs, especially among men [for all listed symptoms]), l

88 This phylogeny reveals patterns of raptorial leg evolution across major leg types.

89 fic birds, smaller flight muscles and longer legs evolved in response to increasing insularity and, s

90 emic-hyperinsulinemic clamp 4 h after single-legged exercise in humans increased microvascular perfus

91 and extension strength, hand grip strength, leg extension power, and quality of life (SF-36 and Caro

92 icant change of either hand grip strength or leg extension power.

93 those that activate Distalless, a marker for leg fates.

94 Leg fatty acid uptake was greater in older than in young

95 However, similar interactions between leg flexion reflex and swimming have not been reported.

96 Therefore, leg flexion reflex circuits likely share key spinal inte

97 rdings within spinal cord MN pools for lower leg flexor and extensor muscles and the electromyograms

98 feedback in paraplegics by remapping missing leg/foot tactile sensations onto the skin of patients' f

99 studied the effect of immobilization of one leg for 2 weeks on leg substrate utilization in young an

100 ar injury (15.1% vs 5.4%; P = .001), complex leg fractures (34.2% vs 18.5%; P = .001), Glasgow Coma S

101 hibians, the endangered Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog (Rana sierrae).

102 res, and a wide-based, spastic, and/or stiff-legged gait.

103 h CON, the UNSAT diet reduced whole-body and leg glucose disposal during a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemi

104 nd 25% in the rested leg (P < 0.05) and that leg glucose uptake increased 50% more (P < 0.05) in the

105 men, and although young men demonstrated net leg glycerol release during exercise, older men showed n

106 0 years]), 8 (26%) had linear lesions on the legs, groin, waistline, wrists, or forearms.

107 Knemometry assessing short-term lower-leg growth rate (LLGR) is a more rarely used alternative

108 Sp1 plays a more prominent role controlling leg growth than does btd We identified a regulatory func

109 r potential Sp1 target genes contributing to leg growth.

110 airs were shown, half of them with distorted legs, half with standard legs.

111 at the muscle-tendon morphology of the human leg has evolved to maximize the metabolic efficiency of

112 The tendons in the turkey leg have specific well-defined areas which become minera

113 eters, such as geometrical dimensions of p-n legs, height of segmentation, hot-side temperature, and

114 At baseline, mean (SE) for distal leg IENFD (6.48 [1.06]) was lower than distal thigh (13.

115 studying the effect of 2 weeks of unilateral leg immobilization on substrate utilization across the l

116 erved the significant dominance of the right leg in short-term control of all three parameters at hig

117 us count of the back and 1 randomly selected leg in the top decile of the cohort or having any nevi g

118 er in the immobilized than the contralateral leg in young and older men.

119 ype claspers on the first and second walking legs in male individuals of Y. luopingensis indicates th

120 English-speaking and did not report a lower leg injury within the past 2 months or a concussion with

121 CHO increased whole-body and leg insulin sensitivity, while increasing hepatic glucos

122 smaller (greater) value of the contralateral leg (interleg control), or the deviation from the mean v

123 ased during the next movement of ipsilateral leg (intraleg control).

124 ter knee arthroscopy or casting of the lower leg is disputed.

125 pothesis that the opposed placement of the 2 legs is essential for RRE function.

126 Balancing on two legs is indeed challenging for humans under optimal cond

127 in survivors 21%, sepsis/infections 21%, and leg ischemia 12%.

128 mobilization, the participants performed two-legged isolated knee-extensor exercise at 20 +/- 1 W ( a

129 In addition, hind leg kick force, produced by stimulating the extensor tib

130 Data from 556 colonies of black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla distributed throughou

131 n vivo skeletal muscle VO2 max during single leg knee extensor exercise (KE VO2 max , direct Fick by

132 in the same operators but this time wearing leg lead shielding in addition to upper body protection

133 by dual X-ray absorptiometry and examined as leg lean mass (LLM), ALM, and the ratio of ALM to body m

134 r output, whole body weight and composition, leg lean mass and skeletal muscle fibre area all remaine

135 so maintained muscle quality (peak torque/kg leg lean mass) after 14 d of bed-rest inactivity (CON co

136 with n = 38,292) and appendicular (arms and legs) lean body mass (n = 28,330) measured using dual en

137 t additive genetic variance for body weight, leg length, parasite burden, horn length, and testes siz

138 l and life history traits: body weight, hind leg length, parasite burden, horn length, horn growth, a

139 ll as progressive edema and pain in the left leg, limiting ambulation.

140 eater arm LM (0.8%) in T allele carriers and leg LM (2.1%) for TT, compared to AA genotype.

141 Head circumference and lower leg longitudinal growth were also similar, as was the pr

142 iments demonstrated that insecticide-induced leg loss had no significant effect upon blood feeding or

143 To test the hypothesis that leg loss inhibits mosquitoes from biting and reproducing

144 e often seen in laboratory tests is mosquito leg loss, a condition that has thus far been assumed to

145 ut affected the same muscle groups (proximal leg, lumbar paraspinal and medial gastrocnemius muscles)

146 na zero modes (MZMs)-by modeling it as a two-leg Majorana ladder.

147 Moreover, legs may have re-emerged in extinct snake lineages [1-5]

148 ENTATION: A man on nivolumab treatment for a leg melanoma with duodenal and lymph nodes metastases de

149 evolved an astounding diversity of raptorial leg modifications for handling prey.

150 se intraepidermal nerve fibers at the distal leg more quickly than at more proximal thigh sites.

151 In Drosophila, leg motoneurons are organized as a myotopic map, where t

152 Here we interface leg motor cortex activity with epidural electrical stimu

153 Two of these, NB2-3 and NB3-4, generate leg motor neurons.

154 scending unilateral commands that change the leg motor output via task-specific modifications in the

155 e show the progressive recovery of voluntary leg movement and standing without scES in an individual

156 sensory neurons encode distinct qualities of leg movement information and play different roles in gro

157 whether the preparation of a simple hand or leg movement would produce a somatotopy-specific modulat

158 ally trained (standing, stepping, volitional leg movement).

159 On an even finer scale, their leg movements also depend on their current state - they

160 ressively promote the recovery of volitional leg movements and standing in individuals with chronic c

161 ays, yet how evolution incorporates body and leg movements into animal signaling repertoires is uncle

162 nisms underlying the differences between the leg movements of the two body sides in the stick insect

163 his strategy could also restore control over leg muscle activity for walking.

164 s during leg swing, and increased antagonist leg muscle coactivation during limb loading in early sta

165 from X-inactivation is tissue-specific, with leg muscle showing an unexpectedly high rate of XCI esca

166 the trained hand, but also for an untrained leg muscle, an effect likely related to intereffector tr

167 right hand, but also for an uninvolved right leg muscle, the tibialis anterior, likely related to int

168 and QBA were obtained from 6 unilateral arm/leg muscles in 36 boys with DMD and 28 healthy boys (age

169 e show that mitochondrial inner membranes in leg muscles of endurance-trained athletes have an increa

170 utei and posterior thigh groups, while lower leg muscles were relatively spared even in advanced dise

171 anterior aspect of the leg on straining the leg muscles.

172 sion of LLGR calculated by the traditional 1 leg nonparametric method versus a new 2 leg parametric m

173 Flight paths of all legs of a flight stabilised at similar rates, whereas th

174 ence in the overall vertical force from both legs of athletes with BKA compared to non-amputees.

175 We found that the legs of Cystisoma spp. (n = 5) are covered with an order

176 itanium implant was surgically placed in the legs of mice followed 3 wk later by an i.v. exposure to

177 ins I and II, opposite each other on the two legs of the A, is optimal for Rev binding and explains R

178 e shell and the longer extension of neck and legs of the saddlebacks could have evolved to optimize s

179 d weight-bearing locomotion of the paralysed leg on a treadmill and overground.

180 nd swelling along the anterior aspect of the leg on straining the leg muscles.

181 suggested that this architecture, with the 2 legs opposite one another, can explain the specificity o

182 onfirmed, deep-vein thrombosis in the arm or leg or pulmonary embolism.

183 The yellow-legged or Asian hornet (Vespa velutina) is native to Sou

184 ctodomain is possible without separating the legs or extending the hybrid domain, and that the ligand

185 The extinct 'New World stilt-legged', or NWSL, equids constitute a perplexing group o

186 % in the exercised leg and 25% in the rested leg (P < 0.05) and that leg glucose uptake increased 50%

187 erential diagnosis in a patient with chronic leg pain and swelling.

188 id not significantly reduce the intensity of leg pain associated with sciatica and did not significan

189 extremities and are a rare cause of chronic leg pain.

190 e patients present with non-specific chronic leg pain.

191 The primary outcome was the leg-pain intensity score on a 10-point scale (with 0 ind

192 At week 52, the mean unadjusted leg-pain intensity score was 3.4 in the pregabalin group

193 At week 8, the mean unadjusted leg-pain intensity score was 3.7 in the pregabalin group

194 d 10 the worst possible pain) at week 8; the leg-pain intensity score was also evaluated at week 52,

195 al 1 leg nonparametric method versus a new 2 leg parametric method.

196 osure has on the breeding performance of red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa).

197 11-year-old children were guided along a two-legged path in darkness (self-motion only), in a virtual

198 A plain radiograph in frog leg position showed a widening of the right proximal phy

199 ave beneficial effects on lean body mass and leg power in elderly men.

200 Further, in genetic backgrounds in which the leg primordia are absent, the DP are still partially spe

201 iments demonstrate that cells from the early leg primordia contribute to both ventral and dorsal appe

202 Leg protection abrogated gamma-H2AX and pATM response af

203 In each patient, a passive leg raise was performed and an increase of aortic veloci

204 rial), and stroke volume change with passive leg raise/fluid challenge (three trials).

205 Passive leg raising creates a reversible increase in venous retu

206 Passive leg raising followed by measurement of cardiac output or

207 f an increase in cardiac output with passive leg raising identified patients unlikely to be fluid res

208 lue of a change in pulse pressure on passive leg raising is inferior to a passive leg raising-induced

209 tput or related parameters following passive leg raising predicted fluid responsiveness (positive LR,

210 Passive leg raising retains a high diagnostic performance in var

211 use of changes in pulse pressure on passive leg raising showed a lower diagnostic performance when c

212 of ventilation, type of fluid used, passive leg raising starting position, and measurement technique

213 Clinical trials were selected when passive leg raising was performed in combination with a fluid ch

214 passive leg raising is inferior to a passive leg raising-induced change in a flow variable.

215 ostic performance when compared with passive leg raising-induced changes in flow variables, such as c

216 ecting the diagnostic performance of passive leg raising.

217 affect the diagnostic performance of passive leg raising.

218 and its quick release to accelerate the hind legs rapidly.

219 ere, we establish continuous live imaging of leg regeneration at single-cell resolution in the crusta

220 l artery disease, intermittent claudication, leg revascularisation, and leg amputation).

221 r the manufacture of an origami-style, soft, legged robot that can locomote rapidly in both open and

222 As an addition to these tactics, the red-legged salamander (Plethodon shermani) uses adhesive sec

223 C57 mice while the tumor-free contralateral leg served as an intraindividual control.

224 68 +/- 1 years old), while the contralateral leg served as the control.

225 irradiation, half-body shielding (HBS), or 1-leg shielding (1LS)-and imaged repeatedly.

226 ures and highlights the protective effect of leg shielding.

227 mal (ie, cervical) and distal (ie, thigh and leg) sites to study small nerve fiber and intraneural n-

228 Pathways arising from leg somatosensory neurons encode distinct qualities of l

229 n and physical performance except for single-leg stands.

230 med up and go, a 6-min walk test, and single-leg stands.

231 ean mass (SMD: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.19, 0.87) and leg strength (SMD: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.42, 1.34) gains in re

232 han did CIPN-, with the exception of maximal leg strength and base of support during a usual walk.

233 ants had substantially greater lean mass and leg strength gains when PS and RET were used than with R

234 ng aging-related muscle mass attenuation and leg strength loss in older people, which was found in st

235 sessed, and peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) and leg strength were determined.

236 atic women (CIPN-) on the following: maximal leg strength, timed chair stand, physical function batte

237 morphological disparity in dancing damselfly leg structure, and shed new light on mechanisms of sexua

238 st epidermal cells in the distal part of the leg stump proliferate, acquire new positional values and

239 During exercise, leg substrate utilization (respiratory quotient) did not

240 of immobilization of one leg for 2 weeks on leg substrate utilization in young and older men during

241 es of the same sex, the absolute duration of leg swing was longer in mature males and shorter in matu

242 s medius and postural control muscles during leg swing, and increased antagonist leg muscle coactivat

243 Leg sympathetic vasoconstrictor responsiveness (reductio

244 vels of NFL than did those with flail arm or leg syndrome (HR, 0.28; 95% CI, 0.08-0.10; P = .049) and

245 t hand presentation, gait disturbance, split leg syndrome and bulbar symptomatology related to vocali

246 e strongest genetic risk factor for restless legs syndrome (odds ratio 1.92, 95% CI 1.85-1.99).

247 ergic systems in the development of restless legs syndrome (RLS)-like movements during sleep.

248 ency (BID), a pathogenetic model of restless legs syndrome (RLS).

249 0.007), had a higher proportion of restless legs syndrome (RLS; p < 0.001), had a higher body mass i

250 and replicated 13 new risk loci for restless legs syndrome and confirmed the previously identified si

251 ed the genetic correlations between restless legs syndrome and traits of interest.

252 molecular mechanisms that underlie restless legs syndrome could lead to new treatment options.

253 Restless legs syndrome is a prevalent chronic neurological disord

254 nism, dystonia, tremor, chorea, and restless legs syndrome) were included.

255 For restless legs syndrome, implicated variants are typically in gene

256 BiTeSe, AgPbSbTe and SiGe to build segmented legs, TE modules could achieve efficiencies of up to 17.

257 ralized and nonmineralized regions of turkey leg tendons.

258 creased 50% more (P < 0.05) in the exercised leg than in the rested leg.

259 (face, back of neck, upper chest, arms, and legs), the umbrella group showed a statistically signifi

260 re heat is forced through the thermoelectric legs, their performance increases.

261 and control objectives of the muscles of the leg throughout the gait cycle.

262 crawling" with body drag, friction-dominated leg thrust, but no media flow as in air, water, or sand.

263 The black-legged tick Ixodes scapularis transmits the human anapla

264 mpatibility factor s from one end of the TEG leg to the other, even if s values of two ends differ by

265 of anticipatory postural adjustment of human legs to be synchronized with the acquisition of function

266 design using two end-rings and two vertical legs to create two orthogonal resonance modes.

267 g Cu/Ag-decorated Sb2 Te3 and Bi2 Te3 as p-n legs to utilize the temperature gradient in the vertical

268 The aim of this study was to evaluate leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance analysis (LBIA) using

269 in primary cutaneous large B-cell lymphoma, leg type.

270 erns of raptorial leg evolution across major leg types.

271 with the evolution of alternative raptorial leg types.

272 Venous leg ulcer management in the UK varies significantly.

273 were further investigated, 11 had attended a leg ulcer/podiatry clinic.

274 and with elevated TRV, microalbuminuria, and leg ulcers in SS-Sbeta(0) adults, but these associations

275 albuminuria in the whole population and with leg ulcers in SS-Sbeta(0) adults.

276 ted with elevated TRV, microalbuminuria, and leg ulcers, but these vascular complications are not ind

277 issue provides a clinical overview of venous leg ulcers, focusing on prevention, diagnosis, treatment

278 culopathy, including pulmonary hypertension, leg ulcers, priapism, chronic kidney disease, and large-

279 gitant jet velocity [TRV], microalbuminuria, leg ulcers, priapism, stroke, and osteonecrosis) by clin

280 a lessened the tyramine-induced reduction in leg vascular conductance (-28% +/- 13%) compared with th

281 attenuated the tyramine-induced reduction in leg vascular conductance compared with both adenosine in

282 Furthermore, tyramine normalized the doubled leg vascular conductance during administration of adenos

283 n arterial pressure were determined, whereas leg vascular conductance was calculated during 1) adenos

284 Leg blood flow and leg vascular conductance were not affected by endotoxemi

285 vasoconstrictor responsiveness (reduction in leg vascular conductance) was evaluated by femoral arter

286 57%), hypoxia (leg blood flow: +93% +/- 58%; leg vascular conductance, +100% +/- 115%), and endotoxem

287 ia + hypoxia (leg blood flow, +67% +/- 120%; leg vascular conductance, +65% +/- 57%; p < 0.05).

288 sine infusion (leg blood flow, +94% +/- 61%; leg vascular conductance, +97% +/- 57%), hypoxia (leg bl

289 and (35)Cl (40/0.6) MR imaging of both lower legs was performed with a 7-T whole-body system in patie

290 rologic examination, she reported subjective leg weakness.

291 Legs were chopped, modified atmosphere packaged (70%O2/3

292 eproducing, mosquitoes with one, two, or six legs were evaluated for their success in feeding upon a

293 severe acute pain in the right hip and right leg which was aggravated by limb movement.

294 legs compared with the contralateral control legs, which correlated with a reduction of AChR protein

295 quently the lower limbs and hence DVT of the leg will be the focus of this article.

296 and larvae have extremely elongate, slender legs with pectinate pretarsal claws and lacking trumpet-

297 nd closure and morphogenesis of regenerating legs with unprecedented resolution and temporal detail.

298 ate the hip flexor nerve activity underlying leg withdrawal (flexion reflex) and the rhythmic, altern

299 The spinal cord can generate leg withdrawal (flexion reflex), locomotion, and scratch

300 al legs compared with sham-operated surgical legs without implant placement and with contralateral no