ライフサイエンスコーパス: legal

1 sted suicide in jurisdictions where they are legal.

2 patients and the fear of crossing the medico-legal abyss may dominate.

3 sician specialty, injury sustained, cause of legal action, and verdict.

4 ed, clinical setting of injury, and cause of legal action.

5 intraocular lens implantation and asking for legal advice when considering certain types of financial

6 (formed by the combination a legal stem and legal affix, e.g. huntity, cornity, scanity) as prime st

7 bans, advertising restrictions, and minimum legal age are effective measures to reduce alcohol and t

8 d privacy best practices that, combined with legal agreements, network policies, and procedures, enab

9 o affect human health there are currently no legal ambient standards.

10 summarize costs for program administration, legal and court services, mental health and other medica

11 participants' legal duties and the resulting legal and ethical consequences for researchers.

12 To maintain this role, the legal and ethical issues relevant to the operations of b

13 comply with associated regulations can have legal and financial repercussions.

14 level of 80 mg%, carries a risk of negative legal and health outcomes and may be an early marker of

15 othesis of shared addiction vulnerability to legal and illegal drugs.

16 spectrometry for the determination of common legal and illegal psychoactive drugs, and major metaboli

17 ards a world essentially free from the sale (legal and illegal) of tobacco products.

18 eed supportive measures at many levels, from legal and policy directives to social attitudes and valu

19 ons, reports, congressional testimonies, and legal and policy documents (intermediate outcome).

20 s international policy initiatives to reform legal and policy frameworks criminalising drug use.

21 Unlike the United States, legal and professional requirements in the UK prevent ca

22 The current focus on setting legal and public jurisdictions for new nursing roles thr

23 on technologies resulted in minor changes in legal and quality indices during storage, due surely to

24 delling, clinical trial design, and ethical, legal and regulatory aspects.

25 th in advancing healthcare quality, identify legal and regulatory barriers that impede telehealth ado

26 policy guidelines to systematically identify legal and regulatory barriers to opioid access in 11 Eur

27 id/evolving standards, and unsettled medical/legal and regulatory issues remain as challenges.

28 parent publication practices and comply with legal and regulatory requirements.

29 ssential drugs for pain relief is limited by legal and regulatory restrictions, cultural misperceptio

30 swer lies in a nuanced understanding of both legal and scientific history.

31 punishment that could one day have important legal and social consequences.

32 minorities is expanding despite challenging legal and social environments.

33 New curricula in the study of the ethical, legal and social implications of scientific research aim

34 This review discusses the ethical, legal, and counseling issues surrounding disclosure of g

35 s (1) its definition and historical, social, legal, and ethical aspects; (2) the view from different

36 eath is a determination of paramount social, legal, and ethical import.

37 itation that is consistent with the Ethical, Legal, and Psychosocial Aspects of Transplantation class

38 The many ethical, legal, and regulatory considerations in conducting HIV r

39 es that are surrounded by a host of ethical, legal, and social considerations.

40 alidity and utility, as well as the ethical, legal, and social implications of sequencing via multidi

41 current opinion by the ASHG on the ethical, legal, and social issues concerning genetic testing in c

42 tic and genomic tests may raise new ethical, legal, and social issues, some of which may be addressed

43 t promise, they also raise profound ethical, legal, and social questions.

44 local providers of community-based medical, legal, and social services; and national experts in asth

45 Through in-depth interviews with finance, legal, and sustainability professionals in the extractiv

46 Resolution of administrative, legal, and technical issues will enhance the acceptance

47 Act, and the Amazonian land-titling, "Terra Legal," and also market-driven land use regulations.

48 e and studies of revenge presented by French legal anthropologist Raymond Verdier, particularly as re

49 tates in which marijuana use for glaucoma is legal, as in the case of the current study's setting.

50 HS across the European Union (EU), including legal aspects of adolescent care.

51 dressed encompass complex ethical and medico-legal aspects of patient care that affect daily clinical

52 rcumstances play a central role in moral and legal assessments in large-scale industrialized societie

53 In the USA, the relationship between the legal availability of guns and the firearm-related homic

54 There are clear legal avenues to regulate N2O under the ozone regime as

55 tive unintended consequences, that there are legal barriers to regulation, and that the regulation is

56 ed to determine whether trade of the item is legal, because many Convention of International Trade of

57 Differences in 20/20 vision and legal blindness (20/200 or worse) were also examined.

58 ntly associated with a faster progression to legal blindness (P<0.001).

59 was defined if patients did not progress to legal blindness (visual acuity <3/60 or visual field <10

60 s substantially reduces prevalence of VI and legal blindness 2 years after initiating treatment among

61 payments to plaintiffs, and cases involving legal blindness and/or endophthalmitis were more likely

62 The incidence rate of legal blindness attributable to AMD in citizens aged >/=

63 d in 50% of studied subjects until age 33.9; legal blindness based on loss of acuity (>/= 1.00 logMAR

64 e, with 50% of affected individuals reaching legal blindness by 40 years of age.

65 ted to reduce the number of individuals with legal blindness by 75% (95% SI, 58%-88%) and the number

66 ulation: A total of 11 848 incident cases of legal blindness from a population of citizens aged >/=50

67 From 2000 to 2010 the incidence of legal blindness from AMD fell to half the baseline incid

68 was noted in 22.3%, low vision in 29.7%, and legal blindness in 48.0%.

69 responsible for a significant proportion of legal blindness in the United States.

70 The mean age of legal blindness was 48 (standard error [SE], 3.1) years

71 d cumulative lifetime risk of low vision and legal blindness were assessed.

72 Cases involving legal blindness were more likely to result in verdicts i

73 Useful vision (better than 0.1, legal blindness) was achieved for 8 of 9 children in coh

74 ce moderately decreased vision, although not legal blindness.

75 cohol and tobacco suggests that a for-profit legal cannabis industry will increase use by making cann

76 that limited the promotional activities of a legal cannabis industry, restricted cannabis availabilit

77 could delay the full commercialisation of a legal cannabis industry.

78 ith Disabilities' view that all persons have legal capacity at all times irrespective of mental statu

79 ions of surgical mesh procedures have led to legal cases against manufacturers worldwide and to natio

80 mobilization, US congressional inquiry, and legal challenges.

81 study is to examine the association of this legal change with medication abortion outcomes and utili

82 fective parliamentary scrutiny of policy and legal changes will be essential, but the scale of the ta

83 legality of KPD and highlights the need for legal clarity and flexibility as donation and transplant

84 In all scenarios, the legal command and control frameworks were the most impor

85 ility, technological and management options, legal command, and control frameworks including the Atla

86 sed milk is of importance for commercial and legal concerns.

87 ns indicate that the permits associated with legal concessions are used to harvest trees in unauthori

88 In this paper we examine the social and legal conditions in which many transgender people (often

89 ecommend its use to determine the need for a legal confirmatory test.

90 various licensed producers and sellers, and legal conflicts between Federal and State laws that migh

91 the literature among all clinicians, such as legal consequences and the fear of losing patients' trus

92 Issues include whether the legal consequences for participants should affect the de

93 fied for performing CPR and included fear of legal consequences, emotional issues, knowledge, and sit

94 Different legal consequences, including greater punishments, are m

95 in to be addressed, including reimbursement, legal considerations, and technological issues.

96 mized clinical trials because of ethical and legal constraints in this patient population.

97 ental pollutants in these animals within the legal constraints of their endangered status.

98 new agricultural expansion opportunities and legal constraints on land use.

99 is a large source of ecological, social and legal controversy.

100 ve been the subject of scientific debate and legal controversy.

101 ckless, even when instructed on the relevant legal criteria.

102 onal review boards, and all cadavers were in legal custody of the study institution.

103 The Westlaw legal database was searched for ophthalmologist expert w

104 ty were conducted using media, academic, and legal databases, yielding 34 potential CL episodes in 26

105 ical care, diagnosis, prognosis, and medical-legal decision-making (relating to the prolongation, or

106 rs to donation include variable clinical and legal definitions of brain death; inconsistent legal uph

107 tate and many other countries have their own legal definitions of what constitutes elder abuse and ne

108 due to multiple solicitations or inadequate legal demands, and to reassess longstanding ethical cert

109 organizations have traditionally relied upon legal deterrents, like data use agreements, and are cons

110 Retrospective legal document review of an online national database.

111 ent and clinical outcomes but also serves as legal documentation of services provided and can be used

112 ive, and do not provide individuals with the legal documentation they need to benefit from services a

113 rch of an online national database of public legal documents involving laser surgery by NPOs.

114 Human Rights Practices and country-specific legal documents; the rule of law and gross-domestic prod

115 scores for medical, psychiatric, social, and legal domains; emergency department and inpatient hospit

116 ly slightly less likely than participants of legal drinking age to have seen alcohol ads (the mean pe

117 ith a decrease of 29% in fusion rates at the legal driving limit of 0.08% (w/v) ethanol (IC50 = 0.2%

118 Legal drug culprits have been implicated as causative ag

119 y hypothesis posits that initial exposure to legal drugs promotes subsequent addiction to illicit dru

120 ommittees found that one case failed to meet legal due care criteria.

121 ions and explores the scope of participants' legal duties and the resulting legal and ethical consequ

122 The potential legal duties of study participants have both ethical and

123 pants' receipt of their results might create legal duties under environmental, property, landlord-ten

124 However, there is no explicit legal duty to disclose in the United States.

125 missions from most vehicles stayed below the legal emission limits and in general were lower under th

126 rths identify the father, which can create a legal entitlement to child support.

127 s (public and professional attitudes and the legal environment).

128 Legal environments, policies, police practices, absence

129 abroad is associated with diverse financial, legal, ethical, and health-related issues.

130 ology, (4) social resources, (5) ethical and legal factors, and (6) information and risk processing.

131 d implemented strategies with consulting and legal firms to access the IOM proceedings.

132 in white flour fractions, exceeding minimum legal fortification levels in countries such as the Unit

133 s Special Communication examines the current legal framework as applied to disputes regarding the dis

134 y, it is necessary to develop an ethical and legal framework for how to deal with identified heredita

135 nd but limited by traditional role concepts, legal frameworks and reimbursement schemes.

136 has characterised the influence of laws and legal frameworks prohibiting drug use on HIV prevention

137 expected that the analytical requirements of legal frameworks, for example, the EU Drinking Water Dir

138 or minor depression; lived with a consenting legal guardian for at least 6 months; and spoke English

139 to read and speak English; and the parent or legal guardian of a child 18 years or younger presenting

140 s of all child patients age 6 and older, and legal guardians for adult patients unable to self-comple

141 d consent was obtained from all patients and legal guardians.

142 terial for nurses, residents, relatives, and legal guardians.

143 Although states where marijuana use is legal have higher rates of use than nonlegal states, the

144 deaths in the U.K. have been attributed to "legal high" drugs and in particular to (+/-)-4-methylmet

145 drugs often referred to as "bath salts" or "legal highs" distributed over the Internet.

146 synthetic cathinone derivatives also termed "legal highs", are explored with the use of metallic modi

147 ng injury which occurred after inhalation of legal highs, the so-called "artificial hashish" and at f

148 cident with the availability of baits set by legal hunters.

149 The conceptual model posits that the legal identity that civil registration provides to indiv

150 of study participants have both ethical and legal implications for researchers.

151 The legal implications of report back in household exposure

152 Some potential legal implications of this result are discussed.

153 being debated and the political, moral, and legal implications that come with its societal applicati

154 tential limitations and the potential medico-legal implications when such testing is not performed.

155 rivacy and may have far-reaching ethical and legal implications.

156 rtance: Medicinal marijuana use is currently legal in 23 states and the District of Columbia.

157 n-assisted suicide, excluding euthanasia, is legal in 5 US states (Oregon, Washington, Montana, Vermo

158 Marijuana is becoming legal in an increasing number of states for both medical

159 t in males were financial, occupational, and legal in nature.

160 aceutical sectors, supported by policies and legal incentives for multisectorial collaboration.

161 omprehensive and standardized biological and legal information as well as tools to search and compare

162 atric and behavioral genetics have attracted legal interest, as attorneys explore their use in crimin

163 4), attempted suicide (codes E955.0-E955.4), legal intervention (code E970), undetermined intent (cod

164 ning them diagnostic codes corresponding to "legal intervention" in accordance with the International

165 pain management while lowest levels were for legal issues (proxy and advanced directives) related to

166 To review the legal issues concerning family members' access to inform

167 These breakthroughs also raise complex legal issues for patients and clinicians.

168 isciplinary symposium focused on ethical and legal issues in transplantation.

169 cusing on transmission, serology, and policy/legal issues surrounding patient care and infected healt

170 ITES is now considering the development of a legal ivory trade [1, 2].

171 rical knowledge in the field, scientific and legal judgment, probabilistic risk assessment, and multi

172 Ethical and legal knowledge and comfort scores improved significantl

173 Ethical and legal knowledge and comfort with communication (before a

174 shop was effective for improving ethical and legal knowledge and comfort with communication among cri

175 proving communication skills and ethical and legal knowledge of senior intensive care unit trainees.

176 ontext of the rapidly changing political and legal landscape surrounding use of cannabis products in

177 In light of this rapidly shifting legal landscape, more research is urgently needed to bet

178 nceptual framework for integrating estimated legal liabilities with EHS risks across nanomaterial lif

179 detected in one sample at a level above the legal limit established by EU.

180 seen at a blood alcohol level of 0.05%, the legal limit in many countries.

181 he range of 5-25mug/mL BVO, encompassing the legal limit of 15mug/mL established by the US FDA for fr

182 contaminated maize with respect to European legal limit of 4 mg kg(-1) should be assured.

183 it or through voluntary agreements, with the legal limit option producing the highest additional heal

184 ed value of an EU-level action, either via a legal limit or through voluntary agreements, with the le

185 e model indicated that to impose an EU-level legal limit or to make voluntary agreements may, over th

186 that histamine, at concentrations below the legal limit, increases the cytotoxicity of tyramine at c

187 ty when they were used at 50% of the maximum legal limit.

188 Results were compared with established legal limits and the daily ingestion exposures simulated

189 the harmful effects of sulphites have led to legal limits being placed upon such additives.

190 ould be taken into account when establishing legal limits designed to ensure consumer safety.

191 he BA content of foods should be reduced and legal limits established for tyramine.

192 eavy metal content, L. perlatum exceeded the legal limits for daily intake of Pb, Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni and

193 rate that EtOH concentrations just above the legal limits for intoxication in humans can inhibit alph

194 controls and suggest the introduction of new legal limits related to some combinations contaminant/ma

195 ime the delta(18)O isotope ratio fell within legal limits when the final ethanol content was adjusted

196 The analysed samples were within the legal limits, except for some very ancient brandies whos

197 clavatus (0.071 mg/day) were also above the legal limits.

198 alues in some samples were found higher than legal limits.

199 We present evidence that Peru's legal logging concession system is enabling the widespre

200 eve and sustain the United Nations moral and legal mandate for child health and full development as a

201 t compared to what is available in the state-legal markets.

202 e potency of cannabis sold on both black and legal markets.

203 Due to health concerns and legal matters, an investigation to limit phthalates este

204 care in conflict and to effectively harness legal mechanisms to discourage future perpetrators.

205 d-stage heart failure for transplant who use legal medical marijuana.

206 fishers were also less likely to fish using legal methods that are physically demanding, require tra

207 to critically assess this phenomenon, from a legal, moral, and practical perspective, and to offer so

208 The legal need for central approval of new drugs before manu

209 e several practical problems and ethical and legal objections to this proposal, all of which can be o

210 ast decade there has begun to emerge a clear legal obligation to return significant findings discover

211 argued that there is an ethical-maybe even a legal-obligation to disclose significant findings under

212 Industry-funded trials adhered to legal obligations more often than did trials funded by t

213 Despite ethical and legal obligations to disclose findings promptly, most HL

214 y versus length of cow life, fiscal factors, legal obligations, and balancing the interests of all st

215 hould be established, (6) the unduly onerous legal obstacles erected by the Human Tissue Act (2004) s

216 that physician-assisted suicide should be a legal option at the end of life.

217 rt, structurally and functionally leading to legal or complete blindness.

218 rs would be liable to study participants for legal or economic harm arising from reporting study resu

219 s for which data cannot be shared because of legal or ethical restrictions.

220 ions about scientific or artistic merit, and legal or historical disputes.

221 Drug abuse was defined using public medical, legal, or pharmacy records.

222 Alcohol use disorder recorded in medical, legal, or pharmacy registry records.

223 Drug abuse recorded in medical, legal, or pharmacy registry records.

224 Drug abuse recorded in medical, legal, or pharmacy registry records.

225 ME MEASURES: Drug abuse recorded in medical, legal, or pharmacy registry records.

226 ables as well as offense characteristics and legal outcomes were described.

227 in the oil yield or any modifications in the legal parameters.

228 uld be used to provide useful information to legal personnel.

229 iolence in drug markets, lessening misuse of legal pharmaceuticals, preventing drug use initiation in

230 From a legal point of view, we analyze the current situation in

231 om over 200,000 study participants, dropping legal problems and adding craving as criteria, adding ca

232 Any legal proceeding involving the search words Mohs and can

233 eory should not be accepted clinically or in legal proceedings.

234 Drug Abuse (NIDA) is designated as the sole legal producer of Cannabis for use in US research studie

235 formal authorities, including health care or legal professionals, police, and nongovernmental organiz

236 plant recipients have drawn attention to the legal prohibition of transplanting organs from HIV+ dono

237 dress human rights issues and provide better legal protection for transgender people, but this action

238 evelop sound conservation guidelines for its legal protection in Europe.

239 across southeast Asia, only 82 000 have any legal protection obtained through UN-designated refugee

240 established, to analyse the effectiveness of legal protection on land cover change despite the underl

241 ning a portfolio of landscape functions, but legal protections remain weak despite preferential loss

242 which raises a host of social, ethical, and legal questions.

243 e records, e-mail communications, and medico-legal records were collected and analyzed for management

244 ported transplant listing for patients using legal recreational marijuana.

245 to order otherwise unnecessary care and that legal reforms could reduce such wasteful spending.

246 Despite unambiguous legal regulation and evidence for lack of effectiveness

247 these toxins in seafood has been limited by legal regulations worldwide.

248 Considering public health and legal regulations, there is an urgent need for effective

249 ddress food safety issues and to comply with legal regulations.

250 products are labelled in compliance with the legal regulations.

251 s been a global movement to develop a formal legal/regulatory EIA process for large industrial and in

252 All subjects and their legal representatives gave written informed consent prio

253 All participants, and/or their legal representatives, gave written informed consent.

254 ts forth a framework clarifying the existing legal requirements and their application to the conduct

255 nstruct that is generally in accord with the legal requirements for palliative care in the United Sta

256 targeted for additional conservation (beyond legal requirements) through voluntary actions or self-re

257 g and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment, legal requirements, intensive care unit therapies, cardi

258 oncern about these substances and the recent legal restrictions of China in distillates import need a

259 plans, common questions are (1) what are the legal rights in data; (2) who has these rights; and (3)

260 t result in a neurosensory deficiency pose a legal risk to the practitioner long after the injury has

261 rrently being studied, but the corresponding legal risks have not been systematically addressed.

262 results, how researchers should disclose the legal risks to participants during the informed consent

263 the informed consent process to disclose the legal risks.

264 roles encompassed the perceived necessity of legal safeguards to determine legitimacy of relationship

265 physicians and surgeons but also judges and legal scholars, a minister, and a science journalist.

266 tivity in future bioarcheological and medico-legal science contexts.

267 cortex in both species in response to novel legal sequences or ones violating specific ordering rela

268 n-governmental provider of free clinical and legal services in Darfur.

269 We attempted to determine whether legal setback distances between well-pad sites and the p

270 tion for a less punitive and more permissive legal stance on cannabis, such as decriminalisation and

271 ntaining the highest quality according to EU legal standards (EVOO; extra virgin olive oil).

272 orted, raising questions of whether they met legal standards.

273 beverage of Amazonian indigenous origin with legal status in Brazil in religious and scientific setti

274 When grouped by the legal status of abortion, the proportion of unsafe abort

275 rtion rates vary in countries grouped by the legal status of abortion.

276 ber of drug overdose deaths and the changing legal status of marijuana pose new challenges.

277 ndations on expanding treatment options, the legal status of marijuana, addressing the opioid epidemi

278 DATA EXTRACTION: Relevant legal statutes and regulations were identified and revie

279 mplex non-words (formed by the combination a legal stem and legal affix, e.g. huntity, cornity, scani

280 them may be delayed by numerous business and legal strategies.

281 Legal substances, when used in manners for which they ha

282 port and clinicians' perception of a lack of legal support if they opposed these, and 3) inability to

283 ventions, including housing, employment, and legal support that can prevent exclusion and promote rec

284 islative provision being considered, and the legal system and case law of the particular jurisdiction

285 for adverse outcomes related to health, the legal system, personal finances, and social functioning.

286 frequent and underreported contact with the legal system.

287 ssic "insanity defense" used in the American legal system; these individuals should be treated differ

288 ks linked with honey consumption and discuss legal TE contents in honey and other food products from

289 gan for "valuable consideration," which is a legal term that has not historically been limited to mon

290 cranial Doppler (TCD) is not recognized as a legal test to confirm brain death.

291 1, including for FDCs meeting the applicable legal test.

292 th being in the midrange vision category (at legal threshold for driving).

293 an be close or even surpass the occupational legal thresholds in printing facilities in realistic wor

294 us groups and other local communities formal legal title to land.

295 organ procurement, whether it is ethical and legal to "maim" a living individual for the benefit of a

296 adequate to verify compliance of products to legal tolerances.

297 rt enforcement of national and international legal tools.

298 s of cannabinoids than are observed in state-legal U.S. dispensaries.

299 This creates legal uncertainty that may lead to unmanaged variation i

300 gal definitions of brain death; inconsistent legal upholding of brain death criteria; racial, ethnic,