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1 th a 9-hour primed constant infusion of 13C6-leucine.
2 tivity but can also cleave efficiently after leucine.
3 nce of Val or Ile but not in the presence of leucine.
4 rystal structure of Sestrin2 in complex with leucine.
5 ines and glycines, and negative selection of leucines.
7 g mutations, which result in substitution of leucine-115 with an arginine (L115R) or deletion of the
8 nine (L115R) or deletion of the neighbouring leucine-116 (L116) in the cysteine-string domain cause C
9 raise important questions about the role of leucine 138 in supporting key protein interactions and t
11 stituting the ubiquitously conserved residue leucine 29 to alanine in the pore-forming region increas
12 ine (57.6%), phenylalanine+tyrosine (32.6%), leucine (45.7%) and isoleucine (68%) are found less in h
13 how that polymer nanoparticles encapsulating leucine(5)-enkephalin hydrochloride (LENK) are able to t
15 untamine-140 at the (137)P-X-P-X(140) motif, leucine-66, proline-67, and asparagine-176 may account f
17 orlaudanosine with 1 equiv of (-)-N-acetyl-l-leucine afforded the leucinate salt (+)-13 (99:1 dr).
20 ate that ultrafast reorientation dynamics of leucine amino acids at interfaces can be recorded in sit
22 pathways: beta-alanine; valine, leucine, iso-leucine; aminoacyl-tRNA; and alanine, aspartate, glutama
23 -1-carboxylic acid ((18)F-fluciclovine) is a leucine analog radiotracer that depicts amino acid trans
25 stribution and uptake of three (18)F-labeled leucine analogues via LAT1 mediated transport in several
27 se results suggest that multiple patterns of leucine and arginine can support spontaneous membrane tr
28 ructure of two protected amino acids, FMOC-l-leucine and FMOC-l-valine, and a dipeptide, N-acetyl-l-v
29 smembrane proteins consisting exclusively of leucine and isoleucine (called LIL traptamers) that spec
31 of all hypothetical isomer pairs, including leucine and isoleucine, whereas their stereoisomers (d-
33 c plants such as aspartate, lysine, glycine, leucine and threonine with no changes in the amounts of
36 cine levels and one SNP associated with both leucine and valine levels at genome-wide significance.
37 ding branched chain amino acids (isoleucine, leucine and valine) that have been identified previously
40 f the branched-chain amino acids isoleucine, leucine, and valine are associated with Alzheimer's dise
41 for the resolution of the BCAAs isoleucine, leucine, and valine, as well as 13 other amino acids, in
45 gh they, like the three B69 isolates, have a leucine at position 226 in the hemagglutinin (HA) recept
46 equence variant, causing the substitution of leucine at position 752 to phenylalanine, in PLAA, which
51 is known to be involved in drug binding, the leucine cluster region of betaIII-tubulin contains a uni
54 we create a Salmonella with 1557 synonymous leucine codon replacements across 176 genes, the largest
56 tion constant of 20 micromolar, which is the leucine concentration that half-maximally activates mTOR
61 We identified compounds that inhibit the leucine-dependent mTORC1 pathway by specifically inhibit
63 combinant ALD1 transaminates l-methionine, l-leucine, diaminopimelate, and several other amino acids
66 encing a homozygous missense substitution of leucine for serine at codon 31 in ZNHIT3 was identified
67 tudied using a stable isotope infusion of D3-leucine, gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, and multi
69 even of those polar metabolites (L-serine, L-leucine, glucose, fructose, myo-inositol, citric acid an
70 s depletion decreased incorporation of [(3)H]leucine in K-Ras-expressing cells, suggesting that Golgi
71 ity is associated lower serum isoleucine and leucine in peripubertal girls, independent of BMI, which
72 ske domain and substitution of tyrosine with leucine in the mononuclear iron center differentiate oxy
73 acids (P < 0.01), a lower entry rate of meat leucine in the plasma (P < 0.01), and a lower contributi
75 l-[ring-(2)H5]-phenylalanine and l-[1-(13)C]-leucine infusions and ingested 25 g intrinsically l-[1-(
76 s l-[ring-(2)H5]phenylalanine and l-[1-(13)C]leucine infusions and performed a single bout of resista
78 ound that during the HECP without protein or leucine ingestion, the grand mean +/- SEM plasma 3-HIB c
79 h RM than with FCM (40% compared with 56% of leucine intake, respectively; P < 0.01).Whereas meat coo
80 l amino acid, branched-chain amino acid, and leucine intakes are associated with improved survival an
83 r metabolism pathways: beta-alanine; valine, leucine, iso-leucine; aminoacyl-tRNA; and alanine, aspar
84 on of the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine (Ile), and valine (Val) in the mitoc
86 hways for biosynthesis of histidine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine and proline pre-determines t
88 he highest levels of glucose at 120 min, and leucine, isoleucine, valine and proline at 90 and 120 mi
89 (alanine, glycine, histidine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, and tyrosine) were assessed
91 els of the branched chain amino acids (BCAs) leucine/isoleucine and their deaminated metabolites, and
92 m amino acid signature composed of arginine, leucine/isoleucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, valine and
93 samples were collected to assess whole-body leucine kinetics, intramuscular signaling, and myofibril
96 ipants consumed intrinsically l-[5,5,5-(2)H3]leucine-labeled whole eggs (18 g protein, 17 g fat) or e
98 e have found a new potent activator, benzoyl-leucine-leucine (Bz-LL), that binds with higher affinity
100 e NMR to specifically characterize the bound leucine ligand and probe the number of binding sites in
101 the necessity of unsubstituted triazoles and leucine linker to obtain maximal growth inhibition of th
104 lerated including those for alanine, valine, leucine, methionine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, an
108 -valine, and a dipeptide, N-acetyl-l-valyl-l-leucine (N-Ac-VL), were studied via one- and two-dimensi
111 for C932R, whereas replacement of C932 with leucine or phenylalanine, the latter of a size comparabl
115 position 10 amino acid from phenylalanine to leucine, reduces protein expression by approximately hal
117 associating protein with a high frequency of leucine residues (Daple) interacts with PCP and cell-int
118 modified these trimer designs by introducing leucine residues at V3 positions 306 and 308 to create h
119 ly, we investigated the methyl groups of two leucine residues that belong to the hydrophobic core (L1
120 cally, the introduction of helix-stabilizing leucine residues within the TMD region spanning the vesi
127 s nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine rich repeat and pyrin domain containing 1 (NLRP1
128 d rate of enamel regeneration and the use of leucine-rich amelogenin peptide (LRAP), a nonphosphoryla
131 d potassium channel (VGKC) complex proteins, leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) and contactin-a
132 s, which target the extracellular domains of leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) and contactin-a
133 auditory features results from mutations in leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1), a soluble glyc
134 potassium channel-complex related proteins (leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 and contactin-associat
136 0.7%) had VGKCc (4 of whom were positive for leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1 [LGI1] Ab), an
138 cts with several short motifs, named helical leucine-rich motifs (HLMs), spread in the long C-termina
142 n as candidate substrates of mOGT, including leucine-rich PPR-containing protein and mitochondrial ac
143 smic localization of proline, glutamic acid, leucine-rich protein 1 (PELP1) is observed in approximat
145 most N-terminal domain of Reck binds to the leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig) domain
146 is repressed by a flanking substrate-binding leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain when substrate is absen
149 his study, we identified LRRC25, a member of leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-containing protein family, as
151 ition of XopQ 1 (Roq1), a nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) protein with a Toll-like inter
156 OUS MIX2 (DM2) nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat (NLR)-encoding locus in A. thaliana.
159 d nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat and pyrin domain containing 3 (NRLP3
160 ng and oligomerization domain-like receptor, leucine-rich repeat and pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3
161 nase kinases (MKKs) and rodent NLRP1B (NACHT leucine-rich repeat and pyrin domain-containing protein
162 nical events except stroke, the LRRC3B gene (leucine-rich repeat containing 3B) with myocardial infar
165 tly characterized nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat containing protein (NLR) that negati
167 re the role of the nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat containing receptor family member Nl
168 he role of the nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat containing receptor NLRP10 in diseas
171 domain gene product containing an N-terminal leucine-rich repeat domain, followed by a likely posttra
172 e plant can evolve nucleotide-binding domain-leucine-rich repeat domain-containing proteins to recogn
183 unknown, but several genetic loci, including leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), have been identifi
185 r matrix component proline/arginine-rich end leucine-rich repeat protein (PRELP) is a novel antibacte
186 he EMT inducer Twist1 by enhancing F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 14 (FBXL14)-mediated polyubi
188 is capable of triggering NLRP3 (NLR-family, leucine-rich repeat protein 3) inflammasome activation a
189 usly unrecognized role for the transmembrane leucine-rich repeat protein Lapsyn in regulating mng dev
191 n this study, we demonstrated that PH domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase (PHLPP), a novel
192 we identified pleckstrin homology domain and leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase 1 (PHLPP1) as a
193 1.2 encodes a coiled-coil nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat protein that in addition to potato a
194 rice gene Xa1, encoding a nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat protein, confers resistance against
195 c map of the entire folding landscape of the leucine-rich repeat protein, pp32 (Anp32), obtained by c
197 enes encoding coiled-coil nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat proteins designated CNL3 and CNL13.
198 and activate the nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) in
199 by direct binding to the membrane-localized leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases, PEP RECEPTOR1 (PEP
202 i, including proteins putatively involved in leucine-rich repeat recognition activity, second messeng
204 ike mechanism that employs flanking variable leucine-rich repeat sequences as templates in associatio
205 PR library targeting the immunity-associated leucine-rich repeat subfamily XII genes, heritable mutat
206 rs designated "nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat" (NLR) proteins that translate patho
207 LAT); B-cell CLL/lymphoma 11B (BCL11B); RGD, leucine-rich repeat, tropomodulin domain, and proline-ri
208 In mice, specific nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat-containing family, apoptosis inhibit
209 IPs) activate the nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat-containing family, CARD domain-conta
210 , we report a pivotal role for the R-spondin/leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled recepto
211 rkers, epithelial cell adhesion molecule and leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled recepto
217 are sensed by nucleotide binding domain and leucine-rich repeat-containing proteins (NLRs), which tr
218 eotide-binding oligomerization domain (Nod), leucine-rich repeat-containing receptors (NLRs), and pyr
220 scaffold protein composed almost entirely by leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) and having an N-terminal reg
221 c screen for genes encoding proteins bearing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) and nucleotide-binding domai
222 usly expressed transmembrane protein with 17 leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) at its C-terminal end and is
223 (CITA), NLRC5 [nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeats containing (NLR) family, caspase ac
224 hocyte receptors (VLRs) composed of variable leucine-rich repeats, which are differentially expressed
225 ng on the NLRX1 (nucleotide-binding, lots of leucine-rich repeats-containing protein member X1)-TUFM
227 also found that Lys-714 was located within a leucine-rich stretch, which resembles a nuclear export s
230 the activation of nucleotide binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain containing
231 ique among the nucleotide-binding-domain and leucine-rich-repeat (NLR) proteins in its mitochondrial
232 tf13, defining it as an F-box protein of the leucine-rich-repeat family, and demonstrates how a novel
233 s in the expansion of nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich-repeat proteins (NLRs), the major disease-r
234 Here we report FASCIATED EAR3 (FEA3), a leucine-rich-repeat receptor that functions in stem cell
237 catalytic activity, and demonstrate that the leucine sensor function of LRS can be a new target for m
238 RNA synthetase (LRS) is known to function as leucine sensor in the mammalian target of rapamycin comp
241 d monosulfate 2, uridine, and gamma-glutamyl-leucine, showed independent associations with all-cause
242 liminates intramembrane proteolysis, as does leucine substitution of residues that overlap or are imm
243 report that methionine substitution, but not leucine substitution, results in increased open state st
244 s of both valine-to-methionine and valine-to-leucine substitutions at this position in both Kir6.1 an
246 ivation of the mTOR pathway in response to L-leucine supplementation was retained, suggesting a possi
248 ngestion of protein (n = 15) or an amount of leucine that matched the amount of protein (n = 15).
249 f branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), such as leucine, thereby providing macromolecule precursors; how
251 e show that A. pernix undergoes constitutive leucine to methionine mistranslation at low growth tempe
252 .305T>C alteration in exon 3, which causes a leucine to serine substitution at codon 102 (Human Genom
254 addition of reaction precursors (glucose and leucine) to follow Maillard and caramelization reactions
255 Previously, a SCA5 mutation resulting in a leucine-to-proline substitution (L253P) in the actin-bin
257 ched-chain amino acid degradation (named for leucine, valine and isoleucine) and seed development was
258 em proteins with stable isotopically labeled leucine was performed, and kinetics of Abeta40 and Abeta
259 s.Plasma appearance rates of protein-derived leucine were more rapid after the consumption of egg whi
260 , glutamate, isoleucine, and valine, but not leucine, were increased in NAFLD-NO subjects compared to
262 tial amino acids out of lysosomes, including leucine, which mTORC1 senses through the cytosolic Sestr
264 components identified to date, HY5, a basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor, has been inv
266 n at serine 211 and expression of GC-induced leucine zipper (GILZ) were significantly reduced in ASM
268 uxin levels activating class III homeodomain leucine zipper (HD-ZIP III) transcription factors (TFs).
269 ow that scaffold assembly requires conserved leucine zipper (LZ) and Cnn-motif 2 (CM2) domains that c
270 -terminal coiled-coil domain (CC) and/or the leucine zipper (LZ) domain of the myosin light-chain pho
271 osphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1 (APPL1) signaling endosomes and MYO6+ e
272 a regulatory pathway in which spermatogenic leucine zipper 1 (SPZ1) promotes EMT through its transac
273 he DNA binding activity of protagonist basic leucine zipper 53 (bZIP53) transcription factor and its
274 ent of a full-length myosin-X construct with leucine zipper at the C-terminal end of the tail (M10(Fu
275 After vaccination, both migratory basic leucine zipper ATF-like transcription factor 3 (BatF3)-d
276 ranscription factors in hematopoiesis is the leucine zipper CCAAT-enhancer binding protein alpha (C/E
277 VCCs when the NC domain was replaced with a leucine zipper dimerization motif that promotes Gag mult
278 lish SiMPull in plants using the HOMEODOMAIN LEUCINE ZIPPER III (HD-ZIPIII) and LITTLE ZIPPER (ZPR) i
279 ronal stress response controlled by the Dual Leucine Zipper Kinase (DLK) and contributes to DLK-media
283 on is only partially protective, we identify leucine zipper kinase (LZK) as cooperating with DLK to a
285 ment of a novel selective maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) inhibitor HTH-01-091, CRISP
286 The protein kinase maternal and embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) is critical for mitotic pro
287 se selectivity of type II maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase inhibitors by applying these two c
288 that an evolutionarily conserved, truncated leucine zipper motif near the N terminus as well as a st
289 e transcription of three related Homeodomain leucine zipper protein (HD-ZIP)-encoding genes: HOMEOBOX
290 rl gene, encoding for Neural retina-specific leucine zipper protein, a rod fate determinant during ph
292 abidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) homeodomain-leucine zipper transcription factor that participates in
299 poE binding to ApoE receptors activates dual leucine-zipper kinase (DLK), a MAP-kinase kinase kinase
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