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1 id (FA) and N(5)-formyltetrahydrofolic acid (leucovorin).
2 e HAI versus systemic bolus fluorouracil and leucovorin.
3 for 3 days before a 5-day course of FU plus leucovorin.
4 sease when they are added to flurouracil and leucovorin.
5 0.8% (five of 628) for bolus weekly 5-FU and leucovorin.
6 treatment with irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin.
7 e were similar to those for fluorouracil and leucovorin.
8 erved with infusional 5-FU or bolus 5-FU and leucovorin.
9 efractory to treatment with fluorouracil and leucovorin.
10 C85 at 50 mg/d and oral 5-FU with or without leucovorin.
11 important chemotherapy regime 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin.
12 IFL [irinotecan and bolus fluorouracil plus leucovorin]).
15 (max (FA)), 0.68 +/- 0.14 nmol/mg/min; V(max(leucovorin)), 1.95 +/- 0.18 nmol/mg/min], low affinity [
16 began treatment with eniluracil (20 mg) and leucovorin (15 mg) (PO bid on days 1 through 3) and 5-FU
17 85 mg/m(2) oxaliplatin infusion over 2 h, L-leucovorin 175 mg or D,L-leucovorin 350 mg infusion over
19 and (3) fluorouracil (5-FU) 500 mg/m(2) with leucovorin 20 mg/m(2) weekly, weeks 1 to 6 every 8 weeks
20 r square meter as an intravenous bolus), and leucovorin (20 mg per square meter as an intravenous bol
21 er square meter as an intravenous bolus) and leucovorin (20 mg per square meter as an intravenous bol
22 racil (425 mg per square meter per day) plus leucovorin (20 mg per square meter per day) were given o
23 Each cycle of mFOLFOX6 consisted of racemic leucovorin 200 mg/m(2) or 400 mg/m(2), according to the
24 (IV) during 2 hours on day 1, hours 0 to 2; leucovorin 200 mg/m2 IV on days 1 and 2, hours 0 to 2; F
25 ned to receive irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin; 226 to receive fluorouracil and leucovorin;
26 V(max(FA)), 1.71 +/- 0.05 nmol/mg/min; V(max(leucovorin)), 3.63 +/- 1.20 nmol/mg/min), low-affinity (
27 sion for 4 weeks followed by 1 week of rest; leucovorin 30 mg/m2 administered via intravenous bolus i
28 nfusion over 2 h, L-leucovorin 175 mg or D,L-leucovorin 350 mg infusion over 2 h, and 400 mg/m(2) bol
29 eceived mFOLFOX6 [oxaliplatin 85 mg/m(2) and leucovorin 400 mg/m(2) intravenously followed by fluorou
30 liplatin 85 mg/m(2), irinotecan 180 mg/m(2), leucovorin 400 mg/m(2), and bolus fluorouracil 400 mg/m(
31 d on days 15 and 29: oxaliplatin 85 mg/m(2), leucovorin 400 mg/m(2), and fluorouracil 2,000 mg/m(2) i
32 n (180 mg/m(2)), bolus FU (400 mg/m(2)), and leucovorin (400 mg/m(2)) followed by a 46-hour infusion
33 platin, 85 mg/m(2); irinotecan, 180 mg/m(2); leucovorin, 400 mg/m(2); and fluorouracil, 400 mg/m(2) b
34 ens were bolus fluorouracil (5-FU), 5-FU and leucovorin, 5-FU and levamisole, and 5-FU, leucovorin, a
35 n of the MTD of 5-FU given with 776C85, oral leucovorin 50 mg/d on days 2 through 6 was added to dete
36 76C85 10 mg/d with i.v. 5-FU 20 mg/m2/d plus leucovorin 50 mg/d; 776C85 50 mg/d with 5-FU given orall
37 y intravenous [IV] bolus weekly for 6 weeks; leucovorin 500 mg/m(2) IV weekly for 6 weeks of each 8-w
38 travenous (IV) bolus weekly for 6 weeks plus leucovorin 500 mg/m2 IV weekly for 6 weeks during each 8
40 nd efficacy of oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil/leucovorin administered bimonthly (FOLFOX4) in patients
44 idence that oxaliplatin plus capecitabine or leucovorin and fluorouracil is the standard of care for
45 mined systemic chemotherapy with FOLFIRINOX (leucovorin and fluorouracil plus irinotecan and oxalipla
46 significantly between patients who received leucovorin and fluorouracil versus those who received ca
47 capecitabine with or without oxaliplatin and leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin
48 ecitabine with or without oxaliplatin versus leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin
49 r without oxaliplatin and those who received leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin.
51 for the comparison of XELOX or FOLFOX versus leucovorin and fluorouracil, and was also similar for ca
52 milar for capecitabine-based regimens versus leucovorin and fluorouracil-based regimens (unadjusted p
55 were: XELOX (oxaliplatin and capecitabine); leucovorin and fluorouracil; capecitabine; FOLFOX-4 (leu
56 Early intervention with the combination of leucovorin and glucarpidase is highly effective in patie
59 mice were given cisplatin or 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX), and their tumors we
60 oxic effects of 5-fluorouracil combined with leucovorin and to the thymidylate synthase inhibitor, ZD
61 id (FA) and N(5)-formyltetrahydrofolic acid (leucovorin) and that polyglutamylation of MTX abolishes
62 aliplatin plus bolus and infusional 5-FU and leucovorin, and 1.1% (three of 275) for oxaliplatin plus
63 g/m(2) oxaliplatin infusion over 2 h, 200 mg leucovorin, and 400 mg/m(2) bolus fluorouracil followed
66 ceived two cycles of induction fluorouracil, leucovorin, and cisplatin followed by concurrent radiati
67 s of induction chemotherapy of fluorouracil, leucovorin, and cisplatin, followed by 45 Gy of radiatio
68 and oxaliplatin was superior to irinotecan, leucovorin, and fluorouracil as a first-line treatment a
69 de, doxorubicin, methotrexate, fluorouracil, leucovorin, and hormonal synchronization with conjugated
70 y for trans-stimulation by pretreatment with leucovorin, and inhibition by N-hydroxysuccinimide metho
71 apy regimen such as infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) or fluorouracil, le
72 ) mCRC treated with first-line fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) plus cetuximab in t
73 ) mCRC treated with first-line fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) plus cetuximab in t
74 that addition of cetuximab to fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) significantly impro
76 -line treatment and subsequent fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan with or without bevacizumab i
77 rred strategy between FOLFIRI (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan) and ECX (epirubicin, cisplat
78 n) in study 20050203, FOLFIRI (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan) in study 20050181, or best s
79 e that sunitinib plus FOLFIRI (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan) was superior to placebo plus
80 rious combinations of adjuvant fluorouracil, leucovorin, and levamisole to determine the ability of t
82 cizumab to modified infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) 6 regimen for the a
83 n cancer treated with adjuvant fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) chemotherapy remain
84 -year survival with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) of 9.8% was better
85 andom assignment to infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) or FOLFOX plus cetu
86 juvant therapy with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) were randomly assig
87 resin microspheres to standard fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX)-based chemotherapy
88 luated preoperative infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX)/bevacizumab with se
90 ed with second-line infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX4; arm B) versus irin
91 icacy of adding bevacizumab to fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX6) for the adjuvant t
93 th previous reports of either infusional FU, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin or capecitabine and oxalipla
95 the cost and effectiveness of fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin with or without bevacizumab
96 mFOLFOX6; ie, infusional/bolus fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin) for the adjuvant treatment
97 ned 1:1 to FOLFOX4 (infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin) in study 20050203, FOLFIRI
98 nts receiving adjuvant FOLFOX (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin) on study N08CB (North Centr
99 FOLFOX6 (mFOLFOX6; infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin) versus infusional FU/leucov
100 adjuvant therapy with FOLFOX (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin) were randomly assigned to i
101 current standard treatment, 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin, in this subgroup remains un
102 n, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) or fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin, often combined with bevaciz
103 al Cancer] assessed infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin/capecitabine and oxaliplatin
104 or therapy (FOLFOX [infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin] had longer overall survival
105 gery followed by postoperative fluorouracil, leucovorin, and radiotherapy, indicated a significant su
112 covorin with bolus doses of fluorouracil and leucovorin as first-line therapy for metastatic colorect
113 ished alternative to bolus fluorouracil plus leucovorin as first-line treatment for metastatic colore
114 of fluorouracil (5-FU) plus levamisole plus leucovorin as postoperative surgical adjuvant therapy fo
115 bolus weekly fluorouracil (FU) combined with leucovorin as surgical adjuvant therapy for stage II and
117 9 cells treated with ZD9331 or 5fluorouracil/leucovorin, as demonstrated by cDNA microarray analyses.
118 ified FOLFIRINOX (oxaliplatin at 65 mg/m(2), leucovorin at 400 mg/m(2), irinotecan at 140 mg/m(2), an
120 have comparable activity to fluorouracil and leucovorin, but further studies are needed to assess whe
121 than during treatment with fluorouracil and leucovorin, but the incidence of grade 4 (life-threateni
122 Children with FRAs were treated with oral leucovorin calcium (2 mg kg(-1) per day; maximum 50 mg p
123 iven these results, empirical treatment with leucovorin calcium may be a reasonable and non-invasive
124 studies of folate receptor autoimmunity and leucovorin calcium treatment in children with ASD are wa
126 m2 of irinotecan hydrochloride, 400 mg/m2 of leucovorin calcium, and then 2400 mg/m2 of 5-fluorouraci
127 randomized to adjuvant FOLFOX (folinic acid [leucovorin calcium], fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin) chem
129 d pyrimidines, including uracil:tegafur plus leucovorin, capecitabine, eniluracil plus oral 5-fluorou
130 patients) or surgery plus fluorouracil (FU)-leucovorin chemotherapy (431 patients) in National Surgi
131 dard adjuvant oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin chemotherapy (FOLFOX4) in patients with stage
133 herapy with either intensive-course 5-FU and leucovorin combined with levamisole, or a standard regim
134 onal arm of INT0116, a fluorouracil (FU) and leucovorin-containing chemoradiotherapy regimen, is a st
136 glucarpidase, inadequate initial increase in leucovorin dosing, and administration of glucarpidase mo
138 found that the combination of bortezomib and leucovorin enhanced caspase activation and increased apo
141 e effects of postoperative fluorouracil plus leucovorin (five trials) or fluorouracil plus levamisole
142 nation chemotherapy regimen of folinic acid (leucovorin), fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (
143 tin (mFOLFOX6) regimen or the combination of leucovorin, fluorouracil, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) regim
144 ebo in combination with second-line FOLFIRI (leucovorin, fluorouracil, and irinotecan) for metastatic
146 ancer and have been treated with combination leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX)-based
147 tuximab vs bevacizumab to the combination of leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) reg
148 ther oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy (FOLFOX: leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin) or FOLFOX plu
149 in and fluorouracil; capecitabine; FOLFOX-4 (leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin); and modified
151 oup N9741, oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil and leucovorin (FOLFOX) also demonstrated a survival benefit
153 ), oxaliplatin and infused fluorouracil plus leucovorin (FOLFOX), or irinotecan and oxaliplatin (IROX
155 itumumab plus oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (FOLFOX4) as compared with FOLFOX4 alone, acc
156 tment groups: oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (FOLFOX4) with bevacizumab; FOLFOX4 without b
158 (ASDs) and improvements in ASD symptoms with leucovorin (folinic acid) treatment have been reported i
159 f irinotecan plus high-dose fluorouracil and leucovorin for advanced colorectal cancer has led to the
160 to a widely used regimen of fluorouracil and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer in terms of
161 had received protracted infusion of 5-FU and leucovorin for treatment of metastatic colon cancer.
163 il (FU) an attractive alternative to FU plus leucovorin (FU/LV) for the adjuvant treatment of colorec
165 l compared bevacizumab plus fluorouracil and leucovorin (FU/LV) versus placebo plus FU/LV as first-li
166 olong median survival over fluorouracil with leucovorin (FU/LV), and have supplanted FU/LV as the sta
167 rimidine clinical trials (bolus fluorouracil/leucovorin [FU/LV] and capecitabine) to test the hypothe
168 addition of oxaliplatin to fluorouracil plus leucovorin (FULV) improved disease-free survival (DFS) i
169 efficacy of adjuvant bolus fluorouracil and leucovorin (FULV) versus FULV with oxaliplatin (FLOX) in
170 sive-course fluorouracil (5FU) plus low-dose leucovorin given for 6 months following potentially cura
171 d clinical dose regimen of 25 mg/kg/day 5-FU/leucovorin given i.v., both treatments were equally effi
172 equivalent to that in the fluorouracil-plus-leucovorin group (in the intention-to-treat analysis, P<
173 ents treated with irinotecan plus bolus 5-FU/leucovorin had a three-fold higher rate of treatment-ind
177 when added to irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (IFL) in first-line metastatic colorectal can
178 receive irinotecan, bolus fluorouracil, and leucovorin (IFL) plus bevacizumab (5 mg per kilogram of
179 to first-line irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (IFL) significantly prolonged median survival
181 ceive irinotecan and bolus fluorouracil plus leucovorin (IFL, control combination), oxaliplatin and i
182 with irinotecan plus bolus fluorouracil and leucovorin (IFL; 3.7%; P = .04) or with bolus irinotecan
183 evacizumab to oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin improves survival duration for patients with
185 , the prevalence of FRAs and the response to leucovorin in FRA-positive children has not been systema
186 ernational Study of Oxaliplatin/Fluorouracil/Leucovorin in the Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer) st
187 alternative to intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin in the adjuvant treatment of colon cancer.
189 e killing with complement and 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin in vivo, suggesting a new therapeutic approac
190 experiment, 5-FU treatment (with or without leucovorin) in combination with 131I-mAb A33 showed a st
191 s most apparent in the subgroup treated with leucovorin, in which the level of TS expression and resp
192 estigated the efficacy of fluorouracil (FU), leucovorin, irinotecan, and bevacizumab (FOLFIRI + B) in
193 IRINOX chemotherapy (comprising oxaliplatin, leucovorin, irinotecan, and fluorouracil) in patients wi
194 in the metastatic setting (eg, fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin and gemcitabine
195 cytotoxic combinations such as fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin as well as gemci
196 FOLFIRINOX (fluorouracil, folinic acid [leucovorin], irinotecan, and oxaliplatin) and gemcitabin
198 10 mg/m(2) PO bid) given with eniluracil and leucovorin is approximately 115-fold lower than the refe
199 atment with irinotecan plus fluorouracil and leucovorin is superior to a widely used regimen of fluor
202 v. MTX (regimens A and C v B), increased MTX-leucovorin (LCV) ratio (regimens A and C v B), and choic
203 irinotecan plus infusional fluorouracil (FU)/leucovorin (LV) (FOLFIRI), irinotecan plus bolus FU/LV (
204 y 2, weekly; arm C, 5-FU 600 mg/m2 with oral leucovorin (LV) 125 mg/m2 hourly for the preceding 4 hou
207 tion of oxaliplatin to fluorouracil (FU) and leucovorin (LV) improves the outcome of patients with co
208 ine and when added to fluorouracil (FU) plus leucovorin (LV) in first-line therapy of metastatic colo
209 d effectiveness of uracil-tegafur (UFT) with leucovorin (LV) in the treatment of elderly patients wit
211 ; or arm 3 (bolus-only arm), with bolus FU + leucovorin (LV) in two 5-day cycles before and after XRT
214 1) and 5-fluorouracil (FUra) with or without leucovorin (LV) is their proven activity as single agent
215 motherapy with uracil and tegafur (UFT) plus leucovorin (LV) may reduce costs and complications assoc
216 eived either oral uracil/ftorafur (UFT) plus leucovorin (LV) or standard intravenous (IV) fluorouraci
217 es weekly: the dose of AMT was decreased and leucovorin (LV) rescue was added after the DLT was obser
218 alone or surgery plus fluorouracil (FU) and leucovorin (LV) to develop multigene algorithms to quant
219 ur and uracil in a 1:4 molar ratio (UFT) and leucovorin (LV) to intravenous (IV) fluorouracil (5-FU)
220 een recommended together with high-dose (HD) leucovorin (LV) to treat patients at risk for methotrexa
221 helial growth factor, plus fluorouracil (FU)/leucovorin (LV) versus FU/LV alone in patients with meta
224 ficacy of oral uracil and tegafur (UFT) plus leucovorin (LV) with the efficacy of weekly intravenous
225 two irinotecan (CPT-11), fluorouracil (FU), leucovorin (LV), and oxaliplatin schedules in patients w
229 ith irinotecan, bolus fluorouracil (FU), and leucovorin (LV; IFL) increased survival compared with IF
231 X6 (bolus and infusion fluorouracil [FU] and leucovorin [LV] with oxaliplatin), bFOL (bolus FU and lo
232 es in the bolus/infusional fluorouracil plus leucovorin (LV5FU2) and LV5FU2 plus oxaliplatin (FOLFOX4
233 omly assigned to bolus and infusional FU and leucovorin (LV5FU2), single-agent oxaliplatin, or the co
234 e (1004 patients) or bolus fluorouracil plus leucovorin (Mayo Clinic regimen; 983 patients) over a pe
235 ased therapy (either FU + levamisole or FU + leucovorin; n = 229) versus no postsurgical treatment (n
236 eks, with modified doses of fluorouracil and leucovorin on the first four and the last three days of
237 before cycle 1; methotrexate 3.5 g/m(2) with leucovorin on weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9; TMZ daily for 5 d
238 le to metabolize folinic acid (also known as leucovorin or 5-formyltetrahydrofolate), whose metabolic
239 r first-line fluoropyrimidines (fluorouracil/leucovorin or capecitabine, the latter only for metastat
240 ed venous infusion CT (n = 325), RT + FU +/- leucovorin or levamisole bolus CT (n = 1,695), or CT alo
241 were randomly assigned to bolus fluorouracil/leucovorin or protracted venous infusion fluorouracil.
243 us intravenous fluorouracil, with or without leucovorin, or six weeks of similar systemic therapy alo
244 vents consistent with those expected from FU/leucovorin- or IFL-based regimens were seen, as were mod
247 eived 4 preoperative cycles of fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT) followed b
248 chaft Internistische Onkologie-fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel) trial is a prosp
249 bevacizumab, chemotherapy with fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) show
252 of body-surface area per day, plus 20 mg of leucovorin per square meter per day, for five days, foll
253 of three chemotherapy regimens: the low-dose leucovorin plus FU (Mayo Clinic; LDLV) regimen, the high
254 U (Mayo Clinic; LDLV) regimen, the high-dose leucovorin plus FU (Roswell Park; HDLV) regimen, and the
256 oswell Park; HDLV) regimen, and the low-dose leucovorin plus levamisole plus FU (LDLV plus LEV) regim
257 FU plus levamisole was inferior to 5-FU plus leucovorin plus levamisole when treatment was given for
260 h compared standard bolus fluorouracil (FU), leucovorin, plus irinotecan (IFL) with infused FU, leuco
261 orin, plus irinotecan (IFL) with infused FU, leucovorin, plus oxaliplatin (FOLFOX4) and irinotecan pl
263 evel of TS expression and response to FU and leucovorin reached statistical significance (P =.034).
264 e (MTX/AZA) or intravenous methotrexate with leucovorin rescue (I.V. MTX) every 2 weeks for 6 months.
265 and escalating IV methotrexate (MTX) without leucovorin rescue during the interim maintenance (IM) ph
267 intermediate-dose methotrexate (IDMTX) with leucovorin rescue on weeks 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, and 22 (re
268 domly assigned to receive high-dose MTX with leucovorin rescue or escalating dose MTX with PEG aspara
271 py that included high-dose methotrexate with leucovorin rescue, doxorubicin, cisplatin, bleomycin, cy
276 ose methotrexate total dose of 8.4 g/m2 with leucovorin rescue; thiotepa 35 mg/m2; vincristine 1.4 mg
277 treatment with irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin resulted in significantly longer progression-
278 Adjuvant chemoradiation with 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin significantly improves disease-free survival
280 treatment with irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin than during treatment with fluorouracil and l
281 ich stands for folate utilization enzyme for leucovorin), that is hypersusceptible to antifolates.
282 olerated dose (MTD) of 5-FU, with or without leucovorin, that could be safely administered with 776C8
283 on could be detected between the addition of leucovorin to FU and the level of TS expression in the p
285 cetaxel, cisplatin, fluorouracil (5-FU), and leucovorin (TPFL5) induction chemotherapy for patients w
288 ompared with treatment with fluorouracil and leucovorin, treatment with irinotecan, fluorouracil, and
289 type of pre/postoperative chemotherapy (5-FU-leucovorin vs. FOLFOX/FOLFIRI vs. bevacizumab) (P=0.11)
292 However, transport of the reduced folate leucovorin was not detected for either the wild-type or
296 then intravenous chemotherapy with 5-FU plus leucovorin were administered until maximal regression of
297 new agent oxaliplatin to high-dose 5FU plus leucovorin, which gave a median survival rate of 12.5 mo
298 CDB 402 of folinic acid, known clinically as leucovorin, which is a reduced form of the folic acid pr
299 Chemotherapy consisted of fluorouracil and leucovorin with 45 Gy in 25 fractions with a 5.40-Gy boo
300 combination of irinotecan, fluorouracil and leucovorin with bolus doses of fluorouracil and leucovor
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