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1 PMNs stimulated with N-formyl-1-methionyl-1-leucyl-1-phenylalamine (FMLP) or permeabilized PMNs stim
4 s, we have examined the effects of N/OFQ on [leucyl-(3)H]N/OFQ(1-17)OH ([leucyl-(3)H]N/OFQ) binding i
5 cts of N/OFQ on [leucyl-(3)H]N/OFQ(1-17)OH ([leucyl-(3)H]N/OFQ) binding in the presence and absence o
8 peptide surfactant, poly(sodium undecanoyl-l-leucyl-alaninate), poly(l-SULA), is investigated as a ne
9 -[N-[(l-3-trans-carboxyoxirane-2-carbonyl)-l-leucyl]amino]-4-guanidinobutane (E-64), an inhibitor of
14 d 60-kDa proteins that displayed homology to leucyl aminopeptidases from Gram-negative bacteria, plan
15 O-QIC {L-threonine,(3R)-N-acetyl-3-hydroxy-L-leucyl-(aR)-a-hydroxybenzenepropanoyl-2,3- idehydro-N-me
17 [N-succinyl-beta-alanyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-L-leucyl-Dox (sALAL-Dox)] has been shown to have an improv
21 primary target of the compound morpholinurea-leucyl-homophenyl-vinyl sulfone phenyl (LHVS), which was
22 with the calpain inhibitor N-[N-(N-acetyl-l-leucyl)-l-leucyl]-l-norleucine (ALLN) restores endoplasm
24 including 6-OHDA and MG-132 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl- L-leucyl-L-leucinal), whereas RNA interference (
25 nyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L- phenylalanine did not inhibit basal GTPgammaS
26 (Dox), CPI-0004Na [N-succinyl-beta-alanyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-L-leucyl-Dox (sALAL-Dox)] has been shown
28 he amino acid L-isoleucine and the peptide L-leucyl-L-isoleucine showed greater efficiency in translo
29 roteasome inhibitor carbobenzoxyl-l-leucyl-l-leucyl-l-leucinal (MG-132) and the anthracycline idarubi
31 norvalinal (MG-115), carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal (MG-132), or lactacystin induced NF-ka
33 oteasome inhibitors [carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal (MG132), MG115 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-
35 me inhibitor MG-132 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal) prevented decreases in the size of th
36 6-OHDA and MG-132 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl- L-leucyl-L-leucinal), whereas RNA interference (RNAi)-medi
37 3-propanediyl)bis[(phenylmethoxy)carbonyl]-l-leucyl-l-leucinamide ketone inhibits formation of N-term
39 e permeabilization by lysosomotropic agent l-leucyl-l-leucine methyl ester that allows cytosolic rele
40 hermolysin of N-(4-methoxyphenylazoformyl)-L-leucyl-L-leucine plus some congeneric peptides provides
41 ith the proteasome inhibitor carbobenzoxyl-l-leucyl-l-leucyl-l-leucinal (MG-132) and the anthracyclin
43 leucyl-L-norvalinal (MG-115), carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal (MG-132), or lactacystin indu
45 ltiple proteasome inhibitors [carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal (MG132), MG115 (carbobenzoxy-
47 proteasome inhibitor MG-132 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal) prevented decreases in the s
48 ycosylated TCRalpha is blocked by N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucinal (ALLN) and lactacystin, im
49 inhibitors, the peptide aldehyde N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucinal (LLnL) and the highly spec
52 showed that proteasome inhibitors N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucinal and lactacystin but not ly
53 ell specificity in the ability of N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucine (LLnL) or doxorubicin to au
54 lective proteasome inhibitors carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norvalinal (MG-115), carbobenzoxy-L-le
55 yl-L-leucinal (MG132), MG115 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norvalinal), and clasto-lactacystin-be
56 complex between subtilisin Carlsberg and Z-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyltrifluoromethyl ketone (Z-
57 d using the fluorescent peptide N-succinyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-tyrosine-7-amido-4- methylcoum
58 permeable fluorescent substrate N-succinyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-tyrosine-7-amido-4-methylcouma
61 bited by the tripeptide aldehydes N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-norleucinal and N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leuc
62 d TCRalpha is blocked by N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucinal (ALLN) and lactacystin, implicating
63 rs, the peptide aldehyde N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucinal (LLnL) and the highly specific inhi
66 at proteasome inhibitors N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucinal and lactacystin but not lysosome in
67 ficity in the ability of N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucine (LLnL) or doxorubicin to augment rAA
68 roteasome inhibitors carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norvalinal (MG-115), carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-le
69 inal (MG132), MG115 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norvalinal), and clasto-lactacystin-beta-lacton
70 tween Ser 195 of chymotrypsin and N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanal (AcLF-CHO) has also been determine
72 1gamma2 reconstituted N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (FMLP)-stimulated guanosine 5'-O-
73 ntify the effects of (N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP)-stimulation on its mechani
74 a healthy donor with N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine could also cause them to sediment
75 potent inhibitors of N-formyl-l-methionyl-l-leucyl-l-phenylalanine-induced migration of human neutro
76 s of Ser 195 in chymotrypsin with N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl trifluoromethyl ketone (AcLF-CF3)
77 agonist, N-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L- phenylalanine did not
78 etween subtilisin Carlsberg and Z-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyltrifluoromethyl ketone (Z-LLF-CF3)
79 he fluorescent peptide N-succinyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-tyrosine-7-amido-4- methylcoumarin or t
80 fluorescent substrate N-succinyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-tyrosine-7-amido-4-methylcouma rin, as
81 calpain inhibitor N-[N-(N-acetyl-l-leucyl)-l-leucyl]-l-norleucine (ALLN) restores endoplasmic spreadi
83 elective calpain inhibitor benzyloxycarbonyl-leucyl-leucinal (5 micromol/L) prevented the up-regulati
85 factor (e.g. the dipeptide benzyloxycarbonyl-leucyl-leucine in vitro) to form the active ClpP1P2 tetr
87 yl-norleucinal (LLN), or the more potent CBZ-leucyl-leucyl-leucinal (MG132) suppressed proteolysis in
88 he presence of lactacystin and carboxybenzyl-leucyl-leucyl-leucinal, two inhibitors for proteasomal p
89 proteasome-specific inhibitors carboxybenzyl-leucyl-leucyl-leucine vinyl sulfone (Z-L3VS) and lactacy
91 teasome inhibitor studies with carboxybenzyl-leucyl-leucyl-leucine vinyl sulfone suggest an HCMV-asso
93 G132 (a 26S proteasomal inhibitor), N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal (a calpain inhibitor), z-VAD-f
96 Compared with bortezomib, MG-132, N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal (ALLN), and lactacystin, salin
98 ehyde inhibitors of the proteasome, N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal (LLN), or the more potent CBZ-
100 ncubation with calpain inhibitor I (N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal [aLLN]), an active-site inhibi
101 ed with two proteolytic inhibitors, N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal and lactacystin, the latter re
103 hich was reversible by the calpain inhibitor leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal but not by the serine protease
104 This maturation is inhibited by N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal but not lactacystin, indicatin
105 he peptide aldehydes (MG132, MG115, N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal) and lactacystin, inhibited th
109 liminated by the protease inhibitor N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal, consistent with rapid co- or
114 teasome inhibitors, lactacystin and N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-norlucinal, caused a rapid and near-comple
115 lymphoblasts in culture to benzyloxycarbonyl-leucyl-leucyl-phenylalaninal (Z-LLF-CHO), a cell-permeab
116 oteasome inhibition with either carbobenzoxy-leucyl-leucyl-phenylalaninal or lactacystin led to a los
119 yl-1-oxo-2-[(1-oxopropyl)amino]pentyl]oxy]-L-leucyl-N,O-dimethyl-,(7-->1)-lac tone (9CI)}, a novel in
120 nd kappa-receptors were labelled with [(3)H] leucyl-nociceptin (0.4 nM), [(3)H] DAMGO (4 nM), [(3)H]
122 the tripeptide aldehydes N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-norleucinal and N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-methio
123 t a 60-min chase in the presence of N-acetyl-leucyl-norleucinal, more than 90% of microsomes were iso
124 iols of the general structure N-mercaptoacyl-leucyl-p-nitroanilide (1a-c) were synthesized and found
125 nalogue, (S)-2-O-(H-phosphonoxy)-L-caproyl-L-leucyl-p-nitroanilide (PCLNA), have been determined.
126 cterial chemotactic peptide formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalamine (fMLF), is activated by peptide dom
127 s significantly increased N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl phenylalanine (fMLF)-stimulated superoxide releas
130 ses upon stimulation with N-formyl methionyl leucyl phenylalanine and CC chemokine ligand (CCL) 3 (ne
133 eness upon stimulation with formyl-methionyl-leucyl phenylalanine was found to identify sputum eosino
134 y the chemoattractant fMLF (formyl methionyl leucyl phenylalanine) was observed by RICM (reflection i
135 surface of unactivated and formyl methionyl leucyl phenylalanine-activated PMN as determined by indi
138 the plasma membrane upon N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLF) stimulation and colocalizes
141 PMN chemotactic responses to formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and IL-8 were dose-dependent
142 neutrophils, which binds to formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and plays a role in neutroph
143 and elastase) exposed to N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and/or multivalent immune co
145 cells were exposed to an N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) gradient whose source was pe
146 chemoattractant signal of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) in the absence of a spatial
147 his paradigm, we injected N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) intradermally in guinea pigs
148 e primary chemoattractant N--formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) is mediated by leukotriene B
150 n secondary activation by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) or phorbol myristate acetate
151 ed human neutrophils with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) results in biphasic activati
153 followed by treatment with formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) stimulates cells in a physio
157 lation of PMNs with 1 muM N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) triggered earlier and more s
158 ing N-formylated peptide (N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)), platelet activating factor
159 coincubated with 0.5 microM formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), 1.3 microM 22:6OOH, or 5.0
160 lls permits absorption of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), as occurs in hPepT1 express
161 ) and then activated with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP), C(2)-ceramide (10 microM) c
162 to the chemotactic peptide formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP), colony stimulating factor-1
163 dition of PMN stimulants, N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP), or phorbol myristate acetat
164 neutrophils were exposed to formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), PKCbetaII was rapidly phosp
165 actic bacterial peptide, N-formyl- methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), was able to specifically at
166 CNS, and also reduces the N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-induced neutrophil respirato
167 examine the mechanism of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-mediated formation of CysLT.
168 ion of FPRwt reconstituted N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP)-stimulated extracellular sig
170 polysaccharide (LPS)- and N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP)-stimulated U937 adhesion to
176 multaneously treated with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine and IgE plus polyvalent antigen.
177 ogically relevant agents, N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine and leukotriene B4, by approximatel
178 CAM-1, and stimulation with formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine boosted capture efficiency through
180 atelet-activating factor or formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine induced beta(2)-integrin-dependent
181 ine before stimulation with formyl methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine inhibited A3 receptor expression an
183 without the high-affinity N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine receptor antagonist N-tert-butoxyca
184 were assayed in vitro for N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine receptor binding and superoxide pro
185 mannose receptor, and the N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine receptor) did not have demonstrated
187 generation before and after formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine stimulation was significantly reduc
188 e-colony-stimulating factor/formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine stimuli, which can induce eicosanoi
189 ha (TNF-alpha) as well as N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine treatment leads to increased phosph
190 retains coupling between N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine tripeptide (FMLP) receptor stimulat
191 e, opsonized zymosan, and N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine) induce p22(phox) phosphorylation i
192 otype N-formylpeptide fMLF (formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine) were both absent in FPR-/- mice.
194 tants interleukin 8, C5a, N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, and interleukin 15, adhesion molec
195 ads, Staphylococcus aureus, formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, and zymosan were reduced by approx
197 neutrophil stimulation with formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, FcgammaR cross-linking, or phospha
199 ntact cells stimulated with formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, intermediate filament assembly is
200 s activated to secrete with formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, intermediate filaments are phospho
201 h configuration with PMA, N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, or anti-IgE greatly enhanced proto
203 stimulated with anti-IgE, N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
204 hil activation induced by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, o
205 od extension induced with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, platelet activating factor, and le
206 on and O(2)(-) responses to formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, reflecting the same cellular pheno
207 by neutrophils, induced by N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, was strongly inhibited by inhibito
208 also seen in response to N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, zymosan-activated serum, or macrop
209 activity and adhesiveness of formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine- and arachidonic acid-stimulated ne
210 bolish the TNF-alpha- and N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-induced activation of acetyltransfe
212 quantitative analysis of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-induced increase in binding of (35)
213 icient in spontaneous and N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-induced polarization, 0.5 microM pe
214 peptide receptor agonist (N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-lysine; N-For-MLFK) were compared w
215 phils under conditions of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-mediated cPLA(2)alpha activation.
218 onic saline-treatment after formyl methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-stimulation augmented A3 receptor e
225 alanyl-lysine-fluorescein and N-formyl-valyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-lysine-fluorescein to the N-formyl p
226 the fluorescent peptide ligand CHO-norleucyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-norleucyl-tyrosyl-lysine-fluorescein
229 tate acetate (PMA)- but not formyl methionyl-leucyl-proline (fMLP)-induced respiratory burst activity
230 BP12 binds the IP3R at residues 1400-1401, a leucyl-prolyl dipeptide epitope that structurally resemb
231 nnel activity via interaction with conserved leucyl-prolyl dipeptides located near the cytoplasmic mo
232 ring to mimic the isobutyl side chain of the leucyl residue of PLG would increase the dopamine recept
233 htly held at a single amino acid position (a leucyl residue) that is buried in a deep pocket lined wi
236 rom Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum and leucyl tRNA derived from Halobacterium sp. NRC-1 as an o
237 carboxy-terminal domain (Cterm) of human mt-leucyl tRNA synthetase rescues the pathologic phenotype
239 sma KIC enrichment most accurately predicted leucyl-tRNA enrichment, whereas plasma Leu enrichment wa
243 er the overexpression of human mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LARS2) in the cytoplasmic hybrid
246 c and editing activities of Escherichia coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) demonstrate that the enzy
256 this biocontrol agent targets A. tumefaciens leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS), an essential enzyme for
260 a unique tRNA-dependent mechanism to inhibit leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS), while the TM84-producer
264 ulting from cancer-associated MTOR mutations.Leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LRS) is a leucine sensor of the
267 Binding of gold-labeled tRNA(Leu) places leucyl-tRNA synthetase and the bifunctional glutamyl-/pr
268 ein, different mutations in Escherichia coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase are combined to unmask the pretra
269 of onychomycosis, inhibits yeast cytoplasmic leucyl-tRNA synthetase by formation of a stable tRNA(Leu
270 he collective motion in Thermus thermophilus leucyl-tRNA synthetase by studying the low frequency nor
272 These mutations that altered or abolished leucyl-tRNA synthetase editing were introduced into comp
273 overcome this limitation, we have adapted a leucyl-tRNA synthetase from Methanobacterium thermoautot
274 n identified a mutation in the mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase gene (lrs-2) that impaired mitoch
277 rving cells of leucine or treating them with leucyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors did not elicit nuclear
278 ted that the transfer of human mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase into the cybrid cells carrying th
279 cid editing active site for Escherichia coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase resides within the CP1 domain tha
280 tational analysis within yeast mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase showed that the enzyme has mainta
281 ed conformational changes of T. thermophilus leucyl-tRNA synthetase upon substrate binding and analyz
282 red the refolding of the human mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase variant H324Q to that of wild typ
283 hreonine-rich region of the Escherichia coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase's CP1 domain that is hypothesized
284 4-Azaleucine, a competitive inhibitor of leucyl-tRNA synthetase, surprisingly triggered the heat
285 be aminoacylated by the human mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase, we examined the aminoacylation k
289 d mutations in LARS2, encoding mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase: homozygous c.1565C>A (p.Thr522As
290 erminal domain extension is required by most leucyl-tRNA synthetases (LeuRS) for aminoacylation.
291 cluding a complex between prolyl-(ProRS) and leucyl-tRNA synthetases (LeuRS) in Methanothermobacter t
299 lytic turnover, thus inhibiting synthesis of leucyl-tRNA(Leu) and consequentially blocking protein sy
300 y a constitutive protein complex composed of leucyl-tRNA-synthetase and folliculin, which regulates m
301 f E. coli TruA in complex with two different leucyl tRNAs in conjunction with functional assays and c
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