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1 the CA-to-OA ratio and proptosis (P<0.001), lid fissure (P = 0.004), and intraocular pressure (P<0.0
2 e major subassemblies of the proteasome--19S lid, 19S base, and 20S core--associate with the activate
3 multiprotein complex that resembles the 19S lid of the 26S proteasome, plays a central role in the r
4 was determined for telangiectasias (40.6%), lid debris (50.9%), gland dropout (42.8%), and acini app
5 ates, including the free Rpn12 subunit and a lid particle (LP) containing the remaining eight subunit
7 tric unit suggesting that they function as a lid controlling substrate entry and product exit from th
9 It is proposed that this domain serves as a lid that covers the internal substrate channeling cavity
11 located in a flexible loop that behaves as a lid to the active site, and the lysine residue is requir
13 the gain of function mutant N111G assumed a lid conformation similar to AngII-bound wild-type AT1R.
14 s the kinase to phosphatase switch because a lid mutation that decreased ADP binding compromised PhoQ
22 e entrance, while another domain acts like a lid, opening and closing access to the hydrophobic tunne
24 haracterized by two timescales (because of a lid on GID1 that can open and close slowly relative to G
25 rse of optimization, including addition of a lid structure, gradually reshaped the pocket for more ef
26 strate release can occur in the absence of a lid, and lid closure can occur without substrate release
27 attractant in the microchannels by placing a lid with chemoattractant onto the base of the device.
30 eef were packaged in PLA trays closed with a lid made of PLA film and for comparison purposed in a co
31 rms a monomeric bowl-shaped structure with a lid-like PDZ domain connected by a substrate-sensing hin
32 2 (MDM2) has a phosphorylation site within a lid motif at Ser17 whose phosphomimetic mutation to Asp1
33 In contrast, mutations designed to alter a "lid" domain that covers the catalytic pocket of a class
34 as with a peptide segment that serves as a "lid" to close off the active site following substrate bi
36 LSD's slow binding kinetics may be due to a "lid" formed by extracellular loop 2 (EL2) at the entranc
37 lled adverse environment exposure, no active lid margin disease, and Schirmer test (mm/5 min) >1 and
41 ce (kappa(w) = 0.23, 95% CI = 0.14-0.32) and lid debris (kappa(w) = 0.24, 0.16-0.32) to moderate agre
46 erate scarring of the tarsal conjunctiva and lid margins and also moderate dry eyes with severe photo
48 t bind with similar affinity to full lid and lid-truncated MDM2 constructs, interact additionally thr
52 s, site-directed mutations of the pocket and lid loop led to significantly reduced enzyme activity, s
53 outcome, symblepharon, tear film status, and lid abnormalities were comparable between the 3 groups.
54 uggesting that the pocket-like structure and lid loop are involved in the recognition of 1,4-type sub
55 d Bacillus UGLs, a pocket-like structure and lid loop at subsite +1 are characteristic of Phep_2830.
56 dies, nocifensive responses (eye swiping and lid closure) were quantified following cornea menthol ap
58 ional equilibrium of the membrane-associated lid domain of MGL to favour closed conformations of the
60 e array models, and it suggests that the ATP lid of CheA may be poised to interact with receptors and
62 We found that groups that target the ATP-lid portion of the catalytic domain, such as a six-membe
64 easome suggests that Nas6 controls both base-lid affinity and base-CP affinity through steric hindran
71 contrast, visual deprivation with binocular lid suturing resulted in increased visual homotopic corr
72 nction in the folding cycle, triggering both lid closure and substrate release into the central chamb
76 ioisosteres of benzoic acid induced a closed-lid conformation, had slower release in the presence of
78 itial substrate binding to the corresponding lid site, the opposing lid is maintained open and access
79 study of the opening and closing of the Ddl lid loop informs future structure-based design efforts t
80 eat and gas pressure resulting in a deformed lid, in material expelled through that deformation, and
81 ese residues are mutated in genetic disease, lid displacement was hypothesized to be an important fea
82 conformational ensembles for the disordered lid region of the N-terminal domain of the oncoprotein M
85 Finally, an increased mobility of the DxnB2 lid may contribute to the enzyme's ability to hydrolyze
86 hielded from soluble substrates by a dynamic lid until it interacts with HDL to allow transesterifica
88 ations on the lid tested here nor the entire lid deletion has any significant impact on gamma-secreta
89 hat loss of latch interactions or the entire lid enhanced activity against soluble ester substrates,
92 a greater probability of achieving excellent lid height: treatment using levator muscle resection (LM
93 e crystal structure of LCAT with an extended lid that blocks access to the active site, consistent wi
94 with sudden onset of ocular pain, upper eye lid swelling, proptosis and diplopia after a commercial
97 ulated along the opening of the two flexible lid domains for apo and holo ADK as well as for all sing
99 oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding fold lid domain over the GTP-binding site provide snapshots o
100 rrence of complications were as follows: for lid margin ulceration and corneal epithelial defects, 25
102 rs for MDM2 constructs that include the full lid correlates with interactions between ligand hydropho
103 ors, that bind with similar affinity to full lid and lid-truncated MDM2 constructs, interact addition
104 t to these active movements, the N. gracilis lid oscillation requires neither mechanical preloading n
105 impact-driven oscillation of the N. gracilis lid represents a new kind of rapid plant movement with a
106 d betaSBD and releasing of the alpha-helical lid that covers the substrate-binding cleft in the SBD.
108 subdomain of the SBD, the SBD alpha-helical lid, and the conserved hydrophobic interdomain linker en
109 elements as follows: ATP-binding and helical lid domains (conserved among AAA+ proteins) and a tetram
113 e structures reveal no basis for the "hinged lid"-based fast inactivation, seen in eukaryotic Nav cha
114 en) and inactive (closed) states of the hMGL lid domain in controlling substrate access to the enzyme
115 h reduced expression of the Jarid1a homolog, lid, had lowered Per expression and similarly altered ci
116 hydrolyze PCB metabolites, highlighting how lid architecture contributes to substrate specificity in
117 nd bound to p53 TAD (17-29) peptide identify lid states compatible with previous NMR measurements.
118 Hsp90, Cdc37 is thought to bind an important lid structure in the ATPase domain of Hsp90 and inhibit
122 n archaea and eukaryotes, contain a built-in lid that opens and closes over the central chamber.
123 haperonin containing TCP-1), uses a built-in lid to mediate protein folding in an enclosed central ca
124 in, which resembles a barrel with a built-in lid, can be reprogrammed to open and close on illuminati
125 ce evaluation in children with EB to include lid margin evaluation using a recognized classification
127 oduct, lipid X, unveiling a unique insertion lid above the conserved architecture of calcineurin-like
129 we present the atomic model of the isolated lid sub-complex, as determined by cryo-electron microsco
130 uriosity as both the chaperonin cage and its lid are encoded by multiple genes, in contrast to the si
131 oups (type II and type III) and that of its "lid" mutant and proposed a role of the "lid" as a protec
133 ed that the maximum amplitude of the lateral lid flare sign occurred at 60 degrees from the vertical
137 ft, is effective for the management of lower lid retraction in patients with Graves ophthalmopathy.
141 a proportion of partial glands in the lower lid, and acini appearance by the presence/absence of gra
143 ts, 2 eyes of 1 patient presented with lower lid ectropion, and 2 eyes of 2 patients presented with c
146 en magnetic field, convective mantle, mobile lid tectonics, oceans of liquid water, dynamic climate a
147 sis in which the conformation of this mobile lid domain is energetically coupled to ligand binding, r
148 in PV-cell-evoked responses after monocular lid suture is restricted to the critical period for ODP
150 ale conformational remodeling of the nascent lid that drives RP assembly, in part by relieving steric
154 The low sample volume requirements and novel lid-based method for initiating the gradient of chemoatt
156 though the PI-PLC active site has no obvious lid, molecular-dynamics simulations suggest that correla
157 nd FABP5 were expressed in hair follicles of lid skin in both groups, whereas the CRABP2 and FABP5 we
158 d acini appearance, and slit-lamp grading of lid debris and telangiectasias were conducted on 410 pos
159 aim of this study is to present a method of lid laxity evaluation and investigate whether there is a
162 to the corresponding lid site, the opposing lid is maintained open and accessible for subsequent sub
164 colonizing the nasopharynx or conjunctiva or lid margin to be a reservoir for recurrent keratitis sug
165 unctivalization), history of conjunctival or lid surgery, and requirement for systemic immunotherapy
166 LP2 only upon correct assembly of all other lid subunits, and the Rpn12 tail then helps drive lid-ba
167 ble Rpn12 incorporation depends on all other lid subunits, indicating that Rpn12 distinguishes LP2 fr
169 stal surface on the underside of the pitcher lid and utilises the impact of rain drops to 'flick' ins
171 was a transparent box, with a white plastic lid on top, perforated with 10 conical entrance holes, p
172 ried out directly 48 through the Petri plate lid); fourthly, the germination parameters determined we
173 , meibomian gland quality, orifice plugging, lid vascularity) between patients with PTSD or depressio
183 ng in other complexes, but in the proteasome lid they are uniquely deployed for recognizing separate
186 ceptor structures have the N-terminal region lid region bound in a helical conformation mimicking the
187 , and progressive supranuclear palsy-related lid retraction, frequent square-wave jerks and supranucl
188 three mutations that replaced the 11-residue lid domain with one, two, and three glycine residues.
189 time variation of flow dynamics for a rigid-lid cavity problem under both up-scaled and down-scaled
191 onic failure (18/362 eyes, 5.0%) were severe lid disease (odds ratio [OR], 6.1; 95% confidence interv
193 e inclusion of an evolutionarily significant lid domain (G51PEKN in E. coli enzyme; approximately 2.4
194 c DNA that unveil a dynamic Tdp2 active site lid and deep substrate binding trench well-suited for en
196 hat the enzyme contains a mobile active site lid domain that undergoes a transition between an open,
197 olled modulation of the enzyme's active site lid structure, while fully maintaining thermostability.
198 ups altered conformations of the active site lid, as evidenced by X-ray crystallography, and showed s
199 defining the conformation of the active site lid, the enzyme's ability to stabilize the reaction inte
202 ice layer convects in the so-called sluggish lid regime, a unique convective mode not previously defi
206 ructure provides a view of the sortase SrtC1 lid displacement while having structural elements simila
207 burial of early Martian crust in a stagnant-lid tectonic regime, in which the lithosphere comprised
209 e substrate-binding cavity and the substrate lid of mortalin were necessary for these physical intera
210 proteasome is assembled via the nine-subunit lid, nine-subunit base, and 28-subunit core particle (CP
211 cking the bound structure of p53, suggesting lid region association induces receptor conformations su
212 ligand hydrophobic groups and the C-terminal lid region that is already partially ordered in apo MDM2
216 eal fluorescein staining, Schirmer's I test, lid margin assessment, corneal sensitivity, in vivo corn
219 substrate-binding sites are exposed, and the lid is open in both the ATP-free and ATP-bound prehydrol
221 ly conserved C terminus of Rpn12 bridges the lid and base, mediating both stable binding to LP2 and l
222 or dry), insects were captured mainly by the lid, the peristome, or the inner pitcher wall, respectiv
223 lases identified the NC-loop, connecting the lid to the alpha/beta-hydrolase core domain, as a determ
224 red with several bacterial counterparts, the lid loop in the crystal structure of hGGT1 adopts an ope
225 y the (15-29)p53 peptide fully displaces the lid and renders it completely disordered in the peptide-
226 that the inactivity is due to a role for the lid domain in the formation of the fully closed state of
227 a new heterologous expression system for the lid to delineate the complete subunit architecture of th
228 in the flaps of HIV-1 protease that form the lid over the catalytic cleft play a significant role in
231 , there is an overall decrease in HDX in the lid and adjacent regions of the protein, consistent with
232 utations at highly conserved residues in the lid region inNCT-deficient cells, and then assessed thei
233 onent is the reactive Cys 110 residue in the lid region that forms a hemithioactetal intermediate wit
236 is proposal, we expressed NCT that lacks the lid entirely, or a variety of NCT variants that harbor m
238 asome regulatory particle, consisting of the lid and base subcomplexes, recognizes and processes poly
239 ntributes marginally to the stability of the lid conformation in apo-MDM2, neither modification stabi
240 To more fully investigate the roles of the lid domain in PEPCK function, we introduced three mutati
241 vious studies showed that the closure of the lid domain stabilizes the reaction intermediate and prot
242 ron density for the first alpha-helix of the lid domain was poorly defined in the dimeric DxnB2 struc
246 ments that occur during incorporation of the lid into the 26S holoenzyme, which ultimately activates
248 at subsite +1, and aromatic residues of the lid loop are required for stacking interactions with sub
251 uring the initial downstroke, the tip of the lid reached peak velocities similar to fast animal motio
253 Large conformational rearrangements of the lid upon holoenzyme formation suggest allosteric regulat
254 resulting in the closed conformation of the lid, necessary for correct substrate positioning, becomi
255 etween the "open" and "closed" states of the lid-like NCT with respect to a hydrophilic loop 1 (HL1)
257 sults show that neither the mutations on the lid tested here nor the entire lid deletion has any sign
258 urofibromatosis type 1 may be present on the lid, brow, or face of an infant or child, a circumstance
265 video and laser vibrometry revealed that the lid acts as a torsional spring system, driven by rain dr
270 ilis pitchers secreted more nectar under the lid and less on the peristome, thereby directing prey ma
271 he Rpt-CP interface is reconfigured when the lid complex joins the nascent proteasome to form the mat
273 ough steric hindrance; Nas6 clashes with the lid in the ATP-hydrolysis-blocked proteasome, but clashe
274 ordinated movements of both the eyes and the lids, e.g., in vertical saccades, TMS produced a synchro
279 its "lid" mutant and proposed a role of the "lid" as a protector of the active-site hydrophobic envir
280 However, the mechanistic details of the "lid" displacement, suggested to be a critical prelude fo
281 e catalytic channel of SENP1, including the 'lid' residue Trp465, exhibit dynamics over a range of ti
285 n predicted to increase the mobility of this lid greatly accelerates LSD's binding kinetics and selec
286 m toxin offers a novel nonsurgical answer to lid retraction, but may be complicated by overcorrection
293 d to measure the conventional midpupil upper lid distance (MPLD) and 12 oblique MPLDs on each 15 degr
296 o described the sinuous outline of the upper lid margin, sometimes called Herbert's sign, as a diagno
297 s giant fornix syndrome, senile sunken upper lids, and prostaglandin-associated periorbitopathy have
298 ated with a platewide high-seismic velocity "lid" overlying lowered velocities, consistent with therm
300 entified 11 operated eyes of 7 patients with lid malposition resulting from mucous membrane pemphigoi
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