ライフサイエンスコーパス: life history

1 n from a photoautotrophic to a heterotrophic life history.

2 climate affects violence via its effects on life history.

3 ial in the evolution of human brain size and life history.

4 two case studies: a short- and a long-lived life history.

5 an have dramatic effects on the speed of the life history.

6 Reproduction is a critical time in plant life history.

7 which are essential elements of humming bird life history.

8 presents a bottleneck in this species' later life history.

9 pply of susceptible individuals and pathogen life-history.

10 en environmental change and the evolution of life histories.

11 al constraints, and may indicate accelerated life histories.

12 ded to variation in species distribution and life histories.

13 oth required for the generation of divergent life histories.

14 h in turn both allowed and rewarded extended life histories.

15 te potential patterns of local adaptation in life histories.

16 eted cautiously, in relation to sex-changing life histories.

17 extant hominoids (apes), given sex-specific life histories.

18 direct and indirect climate impacts on their life histories.

19 offspring dependency characteristic of human life histories.

20 for 63 animal and plant species with diverse life histories.

21 s that cover a diverse range of reproductive life histories.

22 her these can be explained by differences in life histories.

23 as well as the evolution of leaf traits over life histories.

24 sults reveal a pattern of sex-specific local life-history adaptation: Surface molly females had the h

25 r understanding mechanisms driving alternate life histories and assessing overall population trends.

26 nsity-dependent interactions relate to plant life histories and associated functional traits.

27 Better sampling methods and insights from life histories and ecological studies have been used to

28 to a different phylum, with a wide range of life histories and embryonic forms.

29 ng different forms of nonbreeding, different life histories and frequency-dependent effects of nonbre

30 venile life stage that could drive alternate life histories and that has the potential to illuminate

31 ditions that have shaped variation in animal life histories and their relationships with the environm

32 d phylogenetic relationships structure plant life histories and to develop a framework to predict pop

33 bility is associated with annual or biennial life history and a large native range, which both positi

34 es in plant N concentration influenced aphid life history and behavior, and N concentration was affec

35 e during juvenile stages, is known to affect life history and behaviour.

36 This combination of slow life history and compensatory recruitment promotes the p

37 We combine long-term life history and ecological data with a large longitudin

38 This study demonstrates that assessing both life history and ecological traits allows a better knowl

39 We discuss the roles that host life history and ecology have on predicted eco-evolution

40 Incorporating life history and growth form into biogeographic analyses

41 stral condition, but this key element of the life history and its role in shaping reproductive system

42 from trade in any species [3], humans' slow life history and skill-intensive foraging niche favor sp

43 ld explicitly take into account the species' life history and the ecological context in which selecti

44 Flexibility throughout the life history and transgenerational plasticity in seed do

45 identified from the literature that suggest life-history and ecological characteristics which could

46 tion operates on decision rules in different life-history and environmental circumstances, and how th

47 An understanding of the ecological, life-history and geographic variables that predict this

48 viously to be more differentiated in several life-history and physiological characteristics as well.

49 Factors associated with species ecologies, life histories, and habitats explained little of the var

50 Seasonal phenology, life history, and cohort fitness over multiple generatio

51 unity to assess the rapidity of demographic, life history, and morphological responses of large mamma

52 h as geographic range size, habitat breadth, life history, and phylogeny.

53 d multiple synteny blocks for morphological, life history, and physiological traits across species, b

54 out how this interaction controls phenology, life history, and population fitness across multiple gen

55 ided insights into senescence and individual life histories; and revealed consistent individual varia

56 Virginia coastal bays) represent a range of life histories (annual vs perennial), age (well-establis

57 Slow life histories are less sensitive to temporal autocorrel

58 on and captivity, in which diets and natural life histories are often greatly modified.

59 costs and benefits of parental care and the life-history attributes that favour it.

60 evelopmental experience affected the average life history, behaviour and web structure of spiders, bu

61 found evidence for demographic buffering of life histories, but also evidence of mechanisms by which

62 es which differ in specific aspects of their life history can shed light on the ecological and evolut

63 ay be due to the combination of sex-specific life history challenges encountered by females, such as

64 various developmental stages and select for life history changes.

65 s probably coevolutionary and bidirectional: life-history changes allowed changes in learning, which

66 This research helps better predict how life-history changes may reduce fishes' resilience to fi

67 lustrate how different mechanisms underlying life-history changes that may arise as evolutionary resp

68 Humans have a suite of derived life history characteristics including a long childhood

69 to males show behavioral, physiological and life history characteristics that are masculinized.

70 ces regarding the physiological, behavioral, life-history, colony, and ecological characteristics of

71 Recent work on stickleback life history, community ecology and speciation challenge

72 operate on gene expression during periods of life history conservation and periods of life history di

73 model embodies several misunderstandings of life history constructs and principles.

74 poor nutritional condition can aggravate the life-history costs of resistance and elevate the detrime

75 read of several acute pathogens with varying life histories could depend on country-wide connectivity

76 Similarly, species with fast life histories could experience stronger demographic and

77 nd insects (3%) and are not explained by any life-history covariates but tend to be driven by externa

78 Here we present the first, to our knowledge, life history data for a Devonian tetrapod, from the Acan

79 Using long-term life-history data combined with a trait-based demographi

80 se questions, we use a database of long-term life-history data for natural populations of seven prima

81 ospective study based on a unique, long-term life-history dataset of over 2000 individually identifie

82 especially useful to improve cross-cultural life history datasets for small-scale societies for whic

83 hapes the passage of each individual through life history decision nodes (eg, how fast to grow, when

84 ition and external constraints can influence life-history decisions.

85 retical model aimed at exploring the role of life-history differences and asymmetric mating on compet

86 of life history conservation and periods of life history divergence, and that this contrast is even

87 able and consistent patterns of reproductive life-history divergence and highlight the importance of

88 ctures and understand the evolution of human life history diversity.

89 mass [2-6], reducing productivity [7-10] and life-history diversity in traits such as the spatial and

90 cells, but rather owes itself to a strongly life history-driven process, with limited impact from ce

91 In this IBM, life history emerges from the individuals' energy budget

92 ecology, heavy metal levels associated with life history events and long-term variation in metal exp

93 Shifts in the timing of life history events have become an important source of i

94 Life history events, such as traumatic stress, illness,

95 mperatures is that the optimum timing of key life-history events may advance.

96 ortance of the distribution of times between life-history events, using short-lived midge species as

97 tude or elevation and phenological shifts of life-history events.

98 ve effort thus has strong potential to shape life history evolution by facilitating adaptation to flu

99 ion groups, opting for a facultative view of life history evolution that does not seem to square with

100 ccount molecular differences caused by early life history evolution within the phylum.

101 environment is fundamental to understanding life-history evolution and population dynamics.

102 ar density dependence ([Formula: see text]), life-history evolution in a fluctuating environment tend

103 nding and predicting population dynamics and life-history evolution.

104 es of herbivory, community organization, and life-history evolution.

105 alysis that takes into account fern species, life history, evolutionary age, and growth conditions is

106 Fast life histories exhibit highest sensitivities to simulate

107 ined as a by-product of the generally slower life history expected for larger brained species.

108 empirical baseline for tagging experiments, life histories extrapolated from otolith microchemistry

109 hid (Rhopalosiphum padi), by examining aphid life history, feeding behavior and plant physiology and

110 erstood when integrated into an evolutionary life history framework.

111 Use of a life-history framework can aid our understanding of pote

112 This life-history framework may complement trait-based framew

113 We use a life-history framework to tie together diverse traits an

114 as are suitable to support normal periwinkle life-history functions.

115 uring the past decade, knowledge of pathogen life history has greatly benefited from the advent and d

116 dynamics of livestock viruses with different life-histories in hypothetical populations of feral swin

117 Low cultural consonance could promote "fast life history" in low-quality environments and motivate c

118 We conclude that the complexities of life histories, including social behavior and multicellu

119 GEneSTATION contains curated life history information on pregnancy and reproduction f

120 Concomitantly, the pace of offspring life history is recalibrated to partly compensate for th

121 eauxii is in or near the Andes; and (iv) the life history migration distances of B. rousseauxii are t

122 The current life history model, which assumes only Gulf of Mexico sp

123 insurance hypothesis is integrated with the life history model.

124 y evolutionary responses at both phenotypic (life-history, morphological and physiological traits) an

125 0 individuals, providing detailed individual life-history, morphometric, genetic, reproductive and di

126 test relationships between selfing ability, life history, native range size and global naturalizatio

127 but their broad-scale movements and complex life histories obscure the population-level consequences

128 mary showing the links between behaviour and life-history observed by Nakayama, Rapp & Arlinghaus in

129 ecies, deviate from the usual association of life histories of "slow" species.

130 Researchers have noted, however, that the life histories of some species of Pacific salmon could n

131 We examined the functional life history of adult-born granule cells (abGCs) in the

132 g, and those that trace backwards across the life history of an organism.

133 servoirs of previously unknown stages in the life history of ecologically important dinoflagellate an

134 In addition, we discuss how the life history of facultative pathogens likely often resul

135 n the morphology, physiology, behaviour, and life history of lizards.

136 Social learning is important to the life history of many animals, helping individuals to acq

137 I argue that the life history of positive biases toward attractive indivi

138 Here we present new aspects of the life history of the dodo based on our analysis of its bo

139 d provides an unprecedented insight into the life history of this iconic bird.

140 ects of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on the life-histories of animals.

141 arasites may severely impact the fitness and life-history of their hosts.

142 Furthermore, any sex-based asymmetries in life history or behaviour (skewed sex ratio, sex-biased

143 erience affects behaviour through changes in life history, or independently of it.

144 ere both necessary to confer a winter annual life history; other genotypes were rapid-cycling.

145 Furthermore, the life history parameters of cownose rays suggest they hav

146 significant negative effect was observed on life history parameters, mortality and reproductive capa

147 threats, and these differences can influence life-history parameters such as growth, survival and fut

148 anthropogenic threats that could affect key life-history parameters.

149 Few such data exist for animals with slow life histories, particularly in the tropics, where clima

150 iours seemingly at odds with an evolutionary life history perspective, we can gain important insights

151 Van Lange et al. add important life history perspectives to understanding violence.

152 ith uncoupled rates of trait evolution among life-history phases in the mantellids, which we show to

153 the contribution of their markedly different life-history phases to macroevolution has rarely been an

154 of phenotypic evolution of tadpole and adult life-history phases, and for the underlying expression o

155 ng uncoupling of phenotypic evolution across life-history phases.

156 lly differ depending on the contributions of life-history plasticity vs. local adaptation to species-

157 ing rapid growth, short lifespans and strong life-history plasticity, allowing them to adapt quickly

158 15) is analyzed for 2,916 respondents to the Life History portion of the English Longitudinal Study o

159 sites in the UK, we tested for ecological or life history predictors of leaf miner infestation, bleed

160 r the past environment can vary widely among life-history processes within a species, and this variat

161 sulting changes in body mass influenced most life-history processes, and these effects varied among p

162 ulation fluctuations resulted from different life-history processes.

163 se patterns based on habitats, mobility, and life history provide critical tests of current theory.

164 ng that the spread of agriculture involved a life history quality-quantity trade-off whereby mothers

165 LA between life history races reflects the fitness advantages of ad

166 within Mimulus guttatus: annual vs perennial life history races, perennial ecotypes across an elevati

167 Our data suggest that, beyond life history regulation, other traits like basal stress

168 w was the evolution of our unique biological life history related to distinctive human developments i

169 in isolation, limiting our understanding of life history responses to climate change.

170 in background radiation may hamper adaptive life history responses.

171 ulator that handles complex evolutionary and life history scenarios and generates individual-level ph

172 hat these changes were explained by adaptive life-history shifts in allocation to protein in eggs ver

173 eef fish diversity is driven by species with life histories similar to that of the yellowhead jawfish

174 Life history stage is the best predictor of debris inges

175 is and consequence of exposure, and included life history stage, species of sea turtle and date of st

176 the direct impacts of cyclones on different life-history stages across the annual life cycle.

177 contrasting life modes and habitats of these life-history stages.

178 study examines whether differences in annual life-history states (LHSs) among the inhabitants of two

179 l models make different predictions on which life history strategies facilitate growth of small popul

180 used in biocontrol, depends on a variety of life history strategies in conflict with those of their

181 palaeoecological implications of changes in life history strategies in the therapsid forerunners of

182 rom desperate ecologies as possessing faster life history strategies than people from hopeful ecologi

183 which this may be achieved, including viral life history strategies that result in low rates of with

184 framework to quantify the variation in plant life history strategies world-wide.

185 has implications for dinosaurian embryology, life history strategies, and survivorship across the Cre

186 The identification of patterns in life-history strategies across the tree of life is essen

187 to elevated pCO2 in seaweeds with different life-history strategies are scarce.

188 Our findings have similarities with how life-history strategies are structured in mammals, birds

189 How the costs of immunity vary across life-history strategies has yet to be considered.

190 sive examination of its effects on different life-history strategies is lacking.

191 plication of our finding for the gradient of life-history strategies observed among species and argue

192 These life-history strategies present different social organiz

193 Quantifying among-individual variation in life-history strategies, and associated variation in rep

194 ral ecology-specific adaptations, apart from life-history strategies, are responsible for the behavio

195 gative effects on the persistence of several life-history strategies, including early spring flight s

196 s in autocorrelation among two major axes of life-history strategies, obtained from phylogenetically

197 ness trade-offs involved in the evolution of life-history strategies.

198 pecies, depending on complex interactions of life-history strategies.

199 w to test two predictions regarding parasite life-history strategies.

200 cal drivers of geographic variation in avian life-history strategies.

201 nity vary between individuals with different life-history strategies.

202 tude environments, calling into question the life history strategy approach used, and that it is inco

203 for individuals and groups to adopt a slower life history strategy, a greater focus on the future (vs

204 istory strategy, large species with periodic life history strategy, and for all trophic levels except

205 tistical analysis probably would find slower life history strategy, greater focus on the future, and

206 for species of all sizes having equilibrium life history strategy, large species with periodic life

207 olution is influenced by the intersection of life-history strategy and climatic niches into which pla

208 response across aphid morphs that differ in life-history strategy but are genetically identical.

209 mparative approach to show that the original life-history strategy of American crocodiles is actually

210 to unpredictability, the adoption of a fast life-history strategy, and dysregulated-eating behaviors

211 We demonstrate that a fast life-history strategy, in turn, was associated with dysr

212 s) is associated with the adoption of a fast life-history strategy, one marked by impulsivity and a f

213 which facilitates an adaptive shift in their life-history strategy.

214 of fitness through which selection acts upon life-history strategy.

215 umn migration phenologies, altering species' life-history structures.

216 e important impacts on animal physiology and life histories that can have consequences for ecosystem

217 al with mixed stocks of fish with a range of life histories that reside in the same location.

218 apes in having larger brains and an unusual life history that combines high reproductive output with

219 In the current research, a life history theory (LHT) framework provided an explanat

220 straint are life history variables, and that Life History Theory evolutionarily explains the biogeogr

221 Although life history theory offers hypotheses to explain these r

222 Life history theory predicts a trade-off between offspri

223 Life history theory serves as the foundation for the CLi

224 According to life history theory, increased investment in reproductiv

225 Core principles come from life history theory, which analyses the allocation of fi

226 rance hypothesis (IH) argument, drawing upon life-history theory (LHT), a developmental evolutionary

227 onsider disease resistance in the context of life-history theory, with the expectation that investmen

228 long-lived species are a key prediction from life-history theory.

229 r & Nettle cannot be adequately explained by life-history theory.

230 phibian species with terrestrial and aquatic life histories to Bd and found that direct developers sh

231 from a haplodiploid cyclical parthenogenetic life history to parthenogenetic paedogenesis.

232 tunity to study the role of ROS in mediating life history trade-offs in ecological settings.

233 decrease [Formula: see text], so the simple life-history trade-off between [Formula: see text]- and

234 e importance of kin effects on a fundamental life-history trade-off.

235 ng families reflected, in part, a host-based life-history trade-off.

236 that seasonality can set the conditions for life-history trade-offs and density dependence, which ca

237 ect development and is a factor in mediating life-history trade-offs.

238 al analyses did not uncover an ecological or life history trait that could explain a context-dependen

239 Post-natal growth is an important life-history trait and can be a sensitive indicator of e

240 Body size is a key life-history trait influencing all aspects of an organis

241 d to spatial variation in trade-offs between life history traits and may be critical for population p

242 al sorting can favour the rapid evolution of life history traits at expanding fronts, and therefore m

243 ow temperature affects mosquito and parasite life history traits derives from a limited number of emp

244 re sown in summer and flexibility in various life history traits determined for plants that germinate

245 Investigating life history traits in mammals is crucial to understand

246 ur in naive individuals and the evolution of life history traits such as survival, lifespan and breed

247 knowledge should generate strong benefits to life history traits that enhance warning efficiency by i

248 The development of life history traits that increase dispersal or reproduct

249 rations interact with species ecological and life history traits to influence past extirpation probab

250 Crucially, the contribution of life history traits to survival during terrestrial mass

251 70,000 described species and a diversity of life history traits, including ectoparasitism, cleptopar

252 a on temperature responses of the underlying life history traits.

253 and fatty acids), and both biodiversity and life history traits.

254 t of global herpetological introductions and life history traits.

255 otype (imb211) that differs substantially in life history traits.

256 ation regimes have rapidly evolved divergent life history traits.

257 onal germination timing and post-germination life history traits.

258 genetic variation, in six morphological and life history traits: body weight, hind leg length, paras

259 h two sexes, males and females differ in key life-history traits (e.g. growth, survival and dispersal

260 site level were also compared based on three life-history traits (voltinism, habitat requirement and

261 nter- and intraspecific variation in several life-history traits along a slow-to-fast pace-of-life co

262 Different life-history traits and compensatory demographic mechani

263 t climate drivers interact with variation in life-history traits and population-specific attributes r

264 The relationship between life-history traits and the key eco-evolutionary paramet

265 us, and a population structure correlated to life-history traits and transmission of the Lyme disease

266 s are due to the inherent trade-offs between life-history traits competing for a limited amount of re

267 The extent to which these reproductive life-history traits have enhanced diversification and th

268 We elucidate the relative roles of different life-history traits in driving modelled spread rates, de

269 s the potential to affect sex differences in life-history traits in natural populations of long-lived

270 ysical changes have implications for diverse life-history traits in taxa across entire lake food webs

271 lemetry and studied their relationships with life-history traits inferred from scale samples.

272 and males on variation in jointly expressed life-history traits is central to predicting microevolut

273 life environment mediates sex differences in life-history traits is poorly understood in animals.

274 ological changes in key seasonally expressed life-history traits occurring across periods of climatic

275 ng and predation risk for the physiology and life-history traits of a key aquatic herbivore, Daphnia

276 The effect of life-history traits on resource competition outcomes is

277 nsitive life stages and unravelling the role life-history traits play in species sensitivity to ECEs.

278 ith seed size and canopy position, but other life-history traits showed no relationship with variatio

279 of finding mates interact with sex-specific life-history traits to influence the rate of population

280 and gradient evolution of morphological and life-history traits within species.

281 solution lies in tradeoffs between multiple life-history traits, e.g.: spore size versus viability;

282 n range shifts using species' ecological and life-history traits, with expectations that shifts shoul

283 tion - mediate the evolution of reproductive life-history traits.

284 the consequence of temperature preference on life-history traits.

285 bundance, species richness, composition, and life-history traits.

286 ory variation, causing individuals on a fast life-history trajectory to display more active or bold p

287 function of larval fishes during a critical life-history transition, potentially impacting recruitme

288 nvironments (recruitment) represents a major life-history transition.

289 olutionary accounts of the shift toward fast life histories under harsh, unpredictable conditions.

290 urther argue that futurity and restraint are life history variables, and that Life History Theory evo

291 cadian characteristics over human health and life-history variables such as educational attainment.

292 ht" and timing of this peak, contributing to life history variation and fitness in this population th

293 tify ecological and environmental drivers of life-history variation along elevational gradients.

294 rant individuals, constitutes a dimension of life-history variation that could be associated with sub

295 vidual behavioural variation co-evolves with life-history variation, causing individuals on a fast li

296 ct on energy allocation, a central aspect of life-history variation.

297 outh American floodplain fishes with similar life histories were the likely targets of the pre-Europe

298 variable O2 demand throughout an organism's life history, would have resulted in long-term evolution

299 to a remarkable diversity of plant forms and life histories, yet comparatively few essential trait co

300 e is generally explained as an adaptation to life history, yet we currently lack a global synthesis o