ライフサイエンスコーパス: life history trait

1 that contribute to natural variation in this life history trait.

2 studies have considered longevity as a focal life-history trait.

3 ty influence estimates of selection on a key life-history trait.

4 and fatty acids), and both biodiversity and life history traits.

5 cant relationships between RI and all common life history traits.

6 a on temperature responses of the underlying life history traits.

7 ng the pace, patterning, and co-variation of life history traits.

8 ematode signaling molecules regulating major life history traits.

9 that may be common for seasonally regulated life history traits.

10 ive decision-making in viruses are evolvable life history traits.

11 gnificant pleiotropic effects on a number of life history traits.

12 ng a very recent evolution of human-specific life history traits.

13 size-related morphological, performance, or life history traits.

14 t of global herpetological introductions and life history traits.

15 S mutagenesis led to reduced performance for life history traits.

16 rrelations will exist between early and late life history traits.

17 otype (imb211) that differs substantially in life history traits.

18 ation regimes have rapidly evolved divergent life history traits.

19 onal germination timing and post-germination life history traits.

20 nd structure is lower than expected based on life history traits.

21 ch can be estimated from two or three simple life history traits.

22 ies have diverged extensively in a number of life history traits.

23 GS, through a multiplicity of phenotypes and life-history traits.

24 ating the origin of common or specific early-life-history traits.

25 bundance, species richness, composition, and life-history traits.

26 of male siblings in utero on morphology and life-history traits.

27 elopmental aspects and their relationship to life-history traits.

28 anding the correlations often observed among life-history traits.

29 new function or modifying one of the host's life-history traits.

30 protein known to regulate several C. elegans life-history traits.

31 ymorphisms affecting a host of plastic plant life-history traits.

32 n have major effects on adult morphology and life-history traits.

33 ogical function correlates with the suite of life-history traits.

34 s of resistance are costly in terms of other life-history traits.

35 ons during larval development also can alter life-history traits.

36 of maternal and paternal effects on distinct life-history traits.

37 the potential functional capacities of plant life-history traits.

38 n Caenorhabditis elegans are compared across life-history traits.

39 effects on evolutionary relationships among life-history traits.

40 age in the size of allelic effects on these life-history traits.

41 tion - mediate the evolution of reproductive life-history traits.

42 the consequence of temperature preference on life-history traits.

43 of stressors found in nature with organismal life-history traits.

44 under climate change and explain these using life-history traits.

45 metal exposure on innate immunity and other life-history traits.

46 temperature-related shifts in phenology and life-history traits.

47 while they declined significantly in the two life-history traits (5-8%).

48 ges to a common genetic substrate can affect life-history traits across species.

49 ize at age and age at maturity are important life history traits, affecting individual fitness and po

50 ce against Serratia marcescens), and for the life history traits, age and size at maturity.

51 nter- and intraspecific variation in several life-history traits along a slow-to-fast pace-of-life co

52 gh there were no clear relationships between life history traits and breeding phenology, species-spec

53 are them with genomic characters, a suite of life history traits and climatic niche data using phylog

54 rning relationships between infection range, life history traits and coexistence in complex phage-bac

55 estigate inbreeding depression in a range of life history traits and fitness in a wild population of

56 e effects of late promoter activity on phage life history traits and fitness, we constructed a series

57 Despite shared life history traits and history of land use, we observed

58 d to spatial variation in trade-offs between life history traits and may be critical for population p

59 aging patterns responds to species-specific life history traits and mechanisms evolved by each speci

60 alaria, the evolutionary ecology of parasite life history traits and the measurement and stratificati

61 Post-natal growth is an important life-history trait and can be a sensitive indicator of e

62 Different life-history traits and compensatory demographic mechani

63 ng can occur within a large range of species life-history traits and for various types of transmissio

64 Vector life-history traits and parasite development respond in

65 t climate drivers interact with variation in life-history traits and population-specific attributes r

66 ing can have strongly deleterious effects on life-history traits and survival, and can be critical to

67 The relationship between life-history traits and the key eco-evolutionary paramet

68 us, and a population structure correlated to life-history traits and transmission of the Lyme disease

69 nt processes (i.e., through species-specific life-history traits) and climate forcing.

70 t species identification, an appreciation of life history traits, and organism phenotype (e.g., gende

71 ly correlated with each other and with other life-history traits, and an understanding of the molecul

72 es of selection in contemporary populations, life history traits appear to be selected more strongly

73 In plants, it has been suggested that life history traits are correlated with the rate of mole

74 Such models typically assume that species life history traits are fixed over ecologically relevant

75 rticularly informative for identifying which life history traits are the primary factors of molecular

76 These "slow" life history traits are thought to be associated with re

77 In the more derived subfamilies, several life-history traits are associated with eruptive populat

78 Covariances among life-history traits are estimated from an extensive terr

79 the strategies employed to mediate shifts in life-history traits are largely unknown.

80 Mutational correlations for life-history traits are strong and positive.

81 effects of heavy metal pollution on various life-history traits are well recognized, while the effec

82 Activity budgets influence the expression of life history traits as well as population dynamics.

83 xhibit distinct gene expression profiles and life history traits, as compared to adult animals that b

84 ter understand, by looking back in time, how life-history traits, as well as ecological and geologica

85 al sorting can favour the rapid evolution of life history traits at expanding fronts, and therefore m

86 we evaluate a developmental network model of life-history traits based on the perennial herb Arabidop

87 genetic variation, in six morphological and life history traits: body weight, hind leg length, paras

88 g has been linked to critical ecological and life-history traits but not to major adaptive radiations

89 te of molecular evolution that are linked to life history traits can affect measurements of the tempo

90 mpare the economic yield in a model in which life-history traits can vary only through phenotypic pla

91 rue according to absolute time; thus, unless life history traits co-vary, the phylogenetic "molecular

92 Here, we show how plasticity in key life history traits (colony size and longevity), togethe

93 s are due to the inherent trade-offs between life-history traits competing for a limited amount of re

94 ary trajectories and shape the expression of life-history traits considered to be key human health in

95 d chlorpyrifos) that differentially affected life-history traits contributing to population growth ra

96 ge at first reproduction, lifespan and other life-history traits correlate tightly with dental develo

97 We analyze life-history trait data from two Caenorhabditis elegans

98 hanges in means were up to 0.14% or 0.6% for life history traits, depending on the model of scaling a

99 ow temperature affects mosquito and parasite life history traits derives from a limited number of emp

100 re sown in summer and flexibility in various life history traits determined for plants that germinate

101 trations (nominal 30, 90, and 180 mug/kg) on life history traits (development time, survival, fecundi

102 based on a facultatively expressed ancestral life history trait: diapause.

103 and vegetative traits as well as floral and life-history traits differed across environments.

104 s shaped by contrasting effects on different life history traits directly linked to fitness [1, 3].

105 pe and strength of the density dependence of life-history traits during a yearly cycle.

106 h two sexes, males and females differ in key life-history traits (e.g. growth, survival and dispersal

107 solution lies in tradeoffs between multiple life-history traits, e.g.: spore size versus viability;

108 the risk of mortality and the expression of life-history traits early in life provides the raw mater

109 tivity was discussed in the context of phage life history trait evolution.

110 m the perspectives of multiple infection and life-history trait evolution.

111 As a result, life-history traits exhibit a systematic and predictable

112 mid-trophic-level fish species with distinct life-history traits, exposed them to variable predation

113 model and nonmodel systems, highlight a key life history trait (flowering time) and discuss emerging

114 individuals, immunity may compete with other life history traits for resources, such as energy and pr

115 ions for the evolution of resource-dependent life history traits (for example, growth, fecundity) tha

116 vely correlated with longevity, an important life history trait, for both males and females.

117 The extent to which these reproductive life-history traits have enhanced diversification and th

118 nterdependencies between dispersal and other life-history traits, i.e. dispersal syndromes, thereby r

119 We compared life history traits in a Trinidadian killifish, Rivulus

120 Investigating life history traits in mammals is crucial to understand

121 etic variance increased at rates typical for life history traits in other species.

122 the observed changes in gene expression and life history traits in postdauer animals.

123 ng quantitative trait loci (QTLs) specifying life history traits in recombinant-inbred strains of the

124 es phenotypic expression of post-germination life history traits in the cold desert annual Isatis vio

125 the genetic architecture of three Drosophila life history traits in the sequenced inbred lines of the

126 ts an adaptive pleiotropic basis for two key life-history traits in amphibians: body size and metamor

127 We elucidate the relative roles of different life-history traits in driving modelled spread rates, de

128 se fitness components drive the evolution of life-history traits in extant multicellular organisms.

129 rsonality dimensions are associated with key life-history traits in humans, i.e., quantity and qualit

130 s the potential to affect sex differences in life-history traits in natural populations of long-lived

131 our further intraspecific diversification in life-history traits in surviving species.

132 ysical changes have implications for diverse life-history traits in taxa across entire lake food webs

133 We tested for epistasis for life-history traits in the soil nematode Caenorhabditis

134 ith population level differences in multiple life-history traits including lifespan.

135 h, testis length, and other reproductive and life history traits, including body size, age at first r

136 and are involved in the expression of major life history traits, including dauer larva development a

137 70,000 described species and a diversity of life history traits, including ectoparasitism, cleptopar

138 blmp-1 also opposed dre-1 for other life history traits, including entry into the dauer diap

139 We measured life history traits, including germination, size at repr

140 cular pathways associated with several basic life-history traits, including nutrition, metabolism and

141 easured by changes in means and variances in life-history traits, increase substantially with decreas

142 lemetry and studied their relationships with life-history traits inferred from scale samples.

143 Body size is a key life-history trait influencing all aspects of an organis

144 fe-history trait processes and/or xenobiotic-life-history trait interactions underlying a toxicologic

145 We contend that examining variation in life history traits is key to disentangling the potentia

146 Knowledge of the G-matrix among life history traits is not, in and of itself, sufficient

147 and males on variation in jointly expressed life-history traits is central to predicting microevolut

148 itional information about trade-offs between life-history traits is needed in order to choose the mos

149 life environment mediates sex differences in life-history traits is poorly understood in animals.

150 sults from a study of a comprehensive set of life history traits (juvenile survival, age at first bre

151 ne glaciation, respond to selection on a key life-history trait less well than populations from the s

152 tive trait loci (QTL) affecting a variety of life history traits (LHTs) in the nematode Caenorhabditi

153 ey parasites is a recent event where several life history traits, like differences in periodicity, ap

154 This review adds to the growing list of life-history traits linked to spatial dispersal by empha

155 re we develop optimality models of two phage life history traits, lysis time and host range.

156 eversible phenotypic plasticity in a crucial life-history trait may have evolved to enable animals to

157 Manipulation of these life-history traits may be more beneficial at some phase

158 ize, which can be viewed as a consequence of life history traits, may influence individual-level beha

159 ological changes in key seasonally expressed life-history traits occurring across periods of climatic

160 hods have demonstrated adaptive variation in life history traits of importance to fitness and therefo

161 g is predicted to vary depending on specific life history traits of the logged species.

162 ng and predation risk for the physiology and life-history traits of a key aquatic herbivore, Daphnia

163 d model, finding trade-off conditions on the life-history traits of both bacteria and viruses that al

164 There is growing interest in the role that life-history traits of hosts, such as their 'pace-of-lif

165 k assessments and landings) to determine the life-history traits of species that have suffered dramat

166 Larval history influenced early life history traits: offshore developers initially grew

167 ence for the systematic effects of different life history traits on the rate of molecular evolution h

168 tropical species suggest that their suite of life history traits on the slow end of the life history

169 We test three life-history traits on fly lines with known sequence dif

170 lues, we tested the impact of differences in life-history traits on predicted responses to stress.

171 The effect of life-history traits on resource competition outcomes is

172 raphy, we demonstrate how sex differences in life history traits over the entire lifespan can lead to

173 nsitive life stages and unravelling the role life-history traits play in species sensitivity to ECEs.

174 lains substantial among-species variation in life-history traits, population dynamics, and ecosystem

175 The study of which life history traits primarily affect molecular evolution

176 Because of their unusual constellation of life-history traits, primates play an important role in

177 gical mode of action, defined as the crucial life-history trait processes and/or xenobiotic-life-hist

178 Life history traits promoting dispersal and gene flow co

179 ian (Bufo bufo) than in another with similar life history traits (Rana temporaria) despite B. bufo ha

180 Mammal life history traits relating to growth and reproduction

181 kinetics, hormonal regulation) that underlie life-history traits (reproduction, development and morta

182 s of constraints and interpreting changes in life-history traits require a better understanding of bo

183 t habitat can be predicted by a simple plant life-history trait: seed dispersal mode.

184 he convergent evolution of morphological and life-history traits seems to have had a major role in co

185 he convergent evolution of morphological and life-history traits seems to have had a major role in si

186 ith seed size and canopy position, but other life-history traits showed no relationship with variatio

187 Life-history traits showed significant interaction effec

188 rference presumably exacts a cost in another life-history trait, so that the significance of interfer

189 adult brain size is uncorrelated with other life history traits such as lifespan.

190 ur in naive individuals and the evolution of life history traits such as survival, lifespan and breed

191 d by numerous morphological, behavioural and life-history traits such as body size, cooperative breed

192 ces that have shaped host specialization and life-history traits such as spore number and size, somat

193 licate a prominent role for lineage-specific life-history traits (such as rapid evolutionary shifts i

194 fense mechanisms) may restrict investment in life history traits, such as growth, reproduction, lifes

195 tected climate impacts on vital rates (i.e., life history traits, such as survival, maturation, or br

196 at least two of the critical behavioral and life history traits suggested to have resulted from coev

197 iation is to be expected from differences in life history traits, suggesting it should also be found

198 es C. elegans developmental timing and other life history traits, suggesting that this two-protein mo

199 resistance to a short heat shock and several life-history traits: survival in benign conditions, larv

200 phylogeny suggests that syndromes of similar life-history traits tend to be conservative within clade

201 al analyses did not uncover an ecological or life history trait that could explain a context-dependen

202 Seed dormancy is a complex life history trait that determines the timing of germina

203 he natural mutant allele alters an important life history trait that may enhance the fly's adaptation

204 identified quantitative trait loci (QTL) for life history traits that are associated with amphibian l

205 g in a set of taxa are often combinations of life history traits that are inherently phylogenetically

206 lations may also differ in physiological and life history traits that could influence outcomes of com

207 knowledge should generate strong benefits to life history traits that enhance warning efficiency by i

208 The development of life history traits that increase dispersal or reproduct

209 There are several human-specific life history traits that led to a substantially longer g

210 ular advances, comparing and contrasting the life history traits that shape the evolution of these di

211 Other life history traits that were not associated with longev

212 seasonal and development cues is a critical life-history trait that has been shaped by evolution to

213 Host fecundity reduction is a life-history trait that is commonly exhibited in parasit

214 Breeding date is a key life-history trait that responds to environmental phenol

215 We conclude that adult life-history traits that affect the postdispersal persis

216 Worm macroparasites have evolved life-history traits that allow them to successfully tran

217 c distribution and considerable variation in life-history traits that may be influenced by the circad

218 We demonstrate an evolved change in life-history traits (the age- and size-at-maturity, and

219 ing pyrethroids that also affected similarly life-history traits, the other one that included pharmac

220 s accrues elevated genetic variation for key life-history traits through multiple introductions and o

221 rations interact with species ecological and life history traits to influence past extirpation probab

222 Crucially, the contribution of life history traits to survival during terrestrial mass

223 of finding mates interact with sex-specific life-history traits to influence the rate of population

224 ontributions of life-history transitions and life-history traits to population growth rates varied am

225 or linear responses of mosquito and parasite life-history traits to temperature, predicting optimal t

226 to reveal the linkages between nutrition and life-history traits to understand how long-lived, iterop

227 ads us to argue that evolutionary processes (life-history trait trade-offs) are fundamental to the un

228 gen fitness are explored through a series of life-history trait trade-offs.

229 we theoretically explore multiple non-social life-history traits, tradeoffs and tradeoff-implementing

230 Here we measure the trade-offs between life history traits under selection by approximating the

231 tolerance were low, but significant, and all life-history traits varied significantly among isofemale

232 site level were also compared based on three life-history traits (voltinism, habitat requirement and

233 en floral organ size and both vegetative and life-history traits were highly significant in the green

234 Moth life-history traits were not generally strong predictors

235 dimorphism, increased carnivory, and unique life history traits, were once thought to have evolved n

236 vels seems primarily controlled by intrinsic life history traits, whereas niche conservatism at the s

237 t, pantropical fish species that shares many life history traits with a diversity of high-value, trop

238 Plesiosaurs may have shared other life history traits with these clades, such as sociality

239 c and mutational correlations are common for life-history traits, with environmental correlations bei

240 n range shifts using species' ecological and life-history traits, with expectations that shifts shoul

241 o contributes to a latitudinal cline in this life history trait within the species.

242 and gradient evolution of morphological and life-history traits within species.

243 s for survival and reproduction, since these life history traits would be the most likely to be impac