ライフサイエンスコーパス: life stage

1 ding of energy balance during this important life stage.

2 rtificial breeding were greater than that of life stage.

3 in our evolutionary history: Childhood as a life stage.

4 female nematodes than the next most abundant life stage.

5 hways of the mitochondrion at this T. brucei life stage.

6 ation for stress tolerance in this important life stage.

7 tality of echinoid larvae during the pelagic life stage.

8 tissue-targeted protection at this critical life stage.

9 ntal health disorders that characterize this life stage.

10 ns) on cardiometabolic outcomes in different life stages.

11 hibit the same mechanisms of toxicity across life stages.

12 which they will be exposed at each of their life stages.

13 e consistent across different life forms and life stages.

14 um responses of intact C. elegans at various life stages.

15 bles the emergence of these maladies in late life stages.

16 cies to crude oil during the sensitive early life stages.

17 irculation pathways that disperse planktonic life stages.

18 predator and prey phenotypes across multiple life stages.

19 ce much more than that of Ascidia at several life stages.

20 s their relative importance across different life stages.

21 e manifest to different degrees at different life stages.

22 ing Plasmodium pathways essential across all life stages.

23 nd patterns of Bd infection across amphibian life stages.

24 e in Plasmodium falciparum intraerythrocytic life stages.

25 largely absent from the metabolomes of other life stages.

26 al environmental influences on DA at various life stages.

27 o underestimates in the toxicity of critical life stages.

28 nded on food levels experienced during other life stages.

29 enotypic outcomes that manifest at different life stages.

30 ally, regenerative success can change during life stages.

31 habditis elegans dauers, which are analogous life stages.

32 off survivorship and fecundity at different life stages.

33 A. gambiae serpins were expressed during all life stages.

34 s most highly expressed in the intravascular life stages.

35 R-14 is likely important across all mosquito life stages.

36 ry for the transition from juvenile to adult life stages.

37 paradox and the calcium economy in different life stages.

38 fied at the site level, across each species' life stages.

39 chickpea, Cicer arietinum, at two different life stages.

40 ts that are specific to the hair cell at all life stages.

41 s, Gr21a and Gr63a, at both larval and adult life stages.

42 ages and proteomic analyses of its different life stages.

43 'CYP9E2' and 'CYP4C21' were expressed at all life stages.

44 essed in a broad range of tissues and across life stages.

45 the ultrastructure associated with different life stages.

46 endent environmental regulation of different life stages.

47 ectable in head, thorax and abdomen from all life stages.

48 ct aspects of the same behavior at these two life stages.

49 ecture changes across different contexts and life stages.

50 d the inclusion of a wider range of taxa and life stages.

51 e cold had opposite impacts on both of these life stages.

52 not, suggesting functional divergence across life stages.

53 changes, and even fewer have examined early life stages.

54 a larvae affects the gut microbiota at later life stages.

55 exposures in real time and across different life stages.

56 l change in fish stock productivity at early life stages.

57 owledge about the vulnerability of different life-stages.

58 tage (32-49% higher) and the symbiotic adult life stage (51% higher).

59 freshwater ecosystems, yet no species has a life stage able to breath, feed, and develop either cont

60 ated EC10 value for frequency of total early life stage abnormalities was 44.9 mug Se/g egg d.m., whi

61 h the positive relationship we found between life-stage abundance and temperature.

62 ferential relationship between longitude and life-stage abundance suggests a moving front of white sp

63 ent sensing to growth, mating, developmental/life-stage activation and pathogenesis.

64 time, how setae are distributed on different life stages (adult, larva) of major groups within the su

65 rage effect can operate without a long-lived life stage and (2) a sagebrush steppe community IPM.

66 ve proportions of the messages vary with the life stage and especially with iron supplementation of t

67 he species, the sensitivity of the ontogenic life stage and hence the timing of exposure and the expo

68 lues to relevant functional outcomes in each life stage and in racial and ethnic groups; 3) further r

69 ntogeny, one can measure TPCs for each major life stage and incorporate these into stage-specific eco

70 elationships between per-plot counts of each life stage and the covariates hypothesized to affect abu

71 nge could affect survival at each freshwater life stage and, in turn, production of coho salmon smolt

72 Chronic exposure to arsenicals at various life stages and across a range of exposures has been imp

73 interact with wildlife species at sensitive life stages and affect their biology.

74 Since the ticks have multiple life stages and can utilize a large range of host specie

75 ine invertebrates, primarily impacting early life stages and consequently, their recruitment and spec

76 osed them to variable predation at different life stages and fit production models to resulting popul

77 s of 72 prefrontal cortex samples across six life stages and identified 50,650 differentially express

78 d stage of the parasite, is expressed in all life stages and is indispensable during the sexual mosqu

79 F-actin flows are observed at different cell life stages and participate in various developmental pro

80 on eDNA in relation to presence, abundance, life stages and seasonal behaviours are poorly understoo

81 and life-history plasticity across multiple life stages and should address the population and commun

82 ot invariably cause necrosis in all muscles, life stages and species.

83 results show that TcGP63 is expressed at all life stages and that individual isoforms play a role in

84 he direction of these effects differed among life stages and their magnitude, in some cases, depended

85 stages of a butterfly, identifying sensitive life stages and unravelling the role life-history traits

86 ystyrene beads, with uptake varying by taxa, life-stage and bead-size.

87 irement of half the healthy individuals in a life-stage and gender group.

88 was highly pathogenic across multiple hosts, life-stages and altitudinal range.

89 at involves several morphologically distinct life-stages and can be described in terms of population

90 hobates catesbeianus, breathe water at early life-stages and minimally use lungs for gas exchange.

91 may involve density dependence in different life-stages and vital rates.

92 resume reproduction after desiccation at any life stage, and a paucity of transposable genetic elemen

93 al pattern of the illness, patient's age and life stage, and the patient's goals of care.

94 res basic cellular and molecular mechanisms, life stages, and clinical outcomes based on environmenta

95 t effects of environmental conditions across life stages, and despite pleiotropy of genes that affect

96 epression values were high in early and late life stages, and lowest for survival.

97 tic resistance mechanisms acting at multiple life stages, and potentially under different conditions,

98 site of AFGP synthesis and secretion in all life stages, and that pancreatic AFGPs enter the intesti

99 ld experiments usually do not consider early life stages, and therefore may underestimate local adapt

100 whether specific groups of the population or life stages are at increased or decreased risk of O3-rel

101 Yet, these early-life stages are critical for seagrass expansion processe

102 by assessing which demographic processes and life stages are most often involved.

103 st multiple parasite species and at multiple life stages are needed.

104 Animals with distinct life stages are often exposed to different temperatures

105 d, due to their limited mobility, fish early life stages are particularly vulnerable to ambient tempe

106 valuate effects of metals on sensitive early life stages are the primary factors responsible for unre

107 he heart is particularly vulnerable in early life stages, as PAH toxicity causes developmental cardia

108 of parenthood have led to the rise of a new life stage at ages 18-29 years, now widely known as emer

109 to assess the reproductive effects of early life stage BDE-47 exposure in fathead minnows (Pimephale

110 TPs) were observed by LC-MS already at early life-stages (before 28 hpf); for benzocaine the TPs comp

111 The suitability of this new nonprotected life stage bioaccumulation protocol for BCF estimation w

112 gene results in elevated AO activity in all life stages, but activity is highest in 3rd instar larva

113 es in different oceanic regions at different life stages, but how they navigate to specific oceanic a

114 rmine survival in the planktonic and benthic life stages, but traits established in the larval stage

115 n Bd sensitivity and infection load at later life stages, but we found simultaneous exposure to suble

116 We investigated how independently each life stage can respond to shared environmental cues, foc

117 strates that exposure to BDE-47 during early life stages can alter both sexual differentiation and re

118 model for studying human biology because all life stages can be accessed experimentally, a completely

119 Conditions experienced in early life stages can be an important determinant of individua

120 Transitions among life stages can be characterised by the distribution of

121 in traits affecting performance during early life stages can contribute strongly to adaptive differen

122 he similar conditions occurring at different life stages can have different effects on short- and lon

123 ts establish that phenotypes associated with life-stage can arise from phenotypic plasticity per se.

124 SEP indicators at 3 life stages (childhood, adulthood, and midlife) were use

125 est that multiple agents acting at different life stages collectively contribute to this diversity-pr

126 enome analysis are inaccessible due to their life stage-dependent biosynthesis, which is not reflecte

127 analysis of parasite lysates from different life stages detected a complex of comparable size to SmC

128 ), however, transition probabilities between life-stages differed across the environmental gradients;

129 ce have not been studied in adolescence, the life stage during which peak bone mass is accrued.

130 orphologically and physiologically different life stages during their developmental cycle.

131 ormally accompany their model throughout the life stages during which they act as mimics.

132 ess risk to wildlife that feed on subsequent life stages (e.g., adults).

133 ailable about its genotoxic effects on early life stages (ELS).

134 ocarbons (AH) are known to impair fish early life stages (ELS).

135 ow does it instantiate risk across different life stages, engendering vulnerability to conditions tha

136 s advancing, dispersal differences and early life stage environmental tolerances are likely to affect

137 that could influence interpretation, such as life stage, ethnicity, body mass index, liver and kidney

138 hat SPRM1hc is expressed in each schistosome life stage examined (eggs, cercariae, schistosomula, adu

139 Almost all vQTL are absent in the earliest life stages examined, confirming zygotic viability selec

140 ariability in development times of different life stages, experimental support for this theory is non

141 ite distributions, particularly species with life stages exposed to the external environment, can be

142 regarding the reproductive effects of early life stage exposure.

143 rt here the development of a zebrafish early life stage fin regeneration model and its use in screeni

144 al and intersex induction in adult and early life stage fish (roach, Rutilus rutilus).

145 dly turned on in the intravascular parasitic life stages, following invasion of the definitive host.

146 d for extreme precipitation during the pupal life stage for univoltine species.

147 dependency of environmental sensitivity upon life-stage for many species.

148 ast cancer may be better understood within a life stage framework.

149 Different life stages frequently respond to the same environmental

150 sequent alcohol involvement extending across life stages from childhood through young adulthood.

151 t it is likely important across all mosquito life stages from embryos to aged adults.

152 mpanion animals age and pass through various life stages from in utero to the geriatric state, nutrie

153 on targeting early life history and juvenile life stages generally led to larger fluctuations in annu

154 sponses to antioxidants might be modified by life stage, genetic susceptibility, and environmental so

155 to the 1997 DRI Committee for several of the life-stage groups, 2) identifies new outcomes with respe

156 useful comparisons of vitamin D status among life-stage groups.

157 ple tooth layers that correspond to specific life stages have the potential to reconstruct exposure i

158 h those with a continuously low SEP at all 3 life stages (hazard ratio = 0.49, 95% confidence interva

159 istribution models incorporate traits across life stages; however, these life-cycle models primarily

160 style and socioeconomic factors at different life stages: if parental BMI was 1 unit higher, offsprin

161 Yersinia pestis adopts a unique life stage in the digestive tract of its flea vector, ch

162 rol molecules, which are required for sexual life stages in eukaryotes.

163 the motor pattern could be activated at all life stages in females, including embryos, as early as 9

164 000 species from 12 orders spend one or more life stages in freshwater.

165 ments of DNA methylation from five different life stages in human blood, taken from the Avon Longitud

166 itative trait loci (mQTL)) at five different life stages in human blood: children at birth, childhood

167 dose and show activity against all parasite life stages in multiple in vivo efficacy models.

168 sured their level of expression at different life stages in response to rosette vernalization.

169 niches of 64 species, at seedling and adult life stages, in a Chinese tropical forest, to test wheth

170 Other important life stages include in utero, the neonate, and the senio

171 From the regulatory perspective, recognized life stages include maintenance, growth, and gestation/l

172 From egg through adult, C. elegans has six life stages including an option for dauer formation and

173 ghlight several mechanisms that can decouple life stages including compensatory mechanisms at the lar

174 nes are expressed during embryonic or larval life stages, indicating their importance during developm

175 oospores provide clues about how this motile life stage interacts with its environment.

176 The dominant life stage is formed by the surface-attached colony that

177 tal cue to regulate development so that each life stage is matched to its appropriate season.

178 Development in other animals at other life stages is also described by this model.

179 l body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) at earlier life stages is associated with offspring BMI is unknown.

180 ot robust, that sensitivity across different life stages is significantly misrepresented by studies s

181 The lytic cycle, driven by the tachyzoite life stage, is responsible for acute toxoplasmosis.

182 rated that similar to adult zebrafish, early life stage larvae also possess the ability to regenerate

183 herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) displays two distinct life stages, latency and lytic reactivation.

184 hich determinants are most important at each life stage, let alone whether and at what times those de

185 Therefore, pleiotropy between these major life stages likely influences patterns of natural select

186 d the strength of selection during different life stages, mapped quantitative trait loci (QTL) for fi

187 While early life-stage marine bivalves are vulnerable to ocean acidi

188 ple, temperature variation during particular life stages may affect respective change in body size, p

189 e influence of temperature during particular life stages may help explain each of these ecological re

190 age-specific ecological models to reveal the life stage most likely to be vulnerable to climate chang

191 nd Rickettsia bacteria were detected in each life stage of laboratory cultured mosquitoes, suggesting

192 e absence of liver synthesis of AFGPs in any life stage of the Antarctic notothenioids, indicating th

193 gen and its host may differ depending on the life stage of the host or pathogen.

194 strategies against herbivory in the earliest life stage of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia ocean

195 thly temperature variation during particular life stages of a butterfly species can predict respectiv

196 effects of ECEs at the site level across all life stages of a butterfly, identifying sensitive life s

197 85-6000 muatm) were studied across different life stages of a calanoid copepod, monitoring for lethal

198 study, we comprehensively sequenced all the life stages of A. cincticrus, including the eggs, five n

199 se III (CPSase III) are induced during early life stages of ammonotelic rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus m

200 at have implications for the many genera and life stages of apicomplexans that express SPATR.

201 different bacterial groups varied across the life stages of B. dorsalis.

202 zes the substitution of Q for G in different life stages of D. melanogaster, D. pseudoobscura, and D.

203 logy, behavior, and ecology of the different life stages of entomophagous species within a unified co

204 Early life stages of fish are particularly vulnerable to oil s

205 AHR agonists cause toxic responses in early life stages of fish, including the zebrafish, Danio reri

206 ts effects are especially prominent in early life stages of fish.

207 easure activity of antimalarials against all life stages of malaria parasites, using a diverse set of

208 development and size, indicating that early life stages of mytilid mussels are largely tolerant to a

209 ntaminant exposure is occurring in the early life stages of striped bass in the San Francisco Estuary

210 t that clathrin trafficking in at least some life stages of T. cruzi may be AP-2-independent.

211 is the predominant eicosanoid present in all life stages of T. cruzi.

212 ue was applied for analysis of the different life stages of the bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens, w

213 ete crude oil injury phenotypes in the early life stages of the commercially important Atlantic haddo

214 e expression pattern of melanopsins in early life stages of the marine flat fish Atlantic halibut (Hi

215 The FLDNF antigen is expressed by all life stages of the parasite in mammalian hosts, and F2D2

216 Based on the life stages of the species surveyed, winter temperature

217 Importantly, some life stages of these parasites previously considered to

218 nosome infections but also between different life stages of trypanosomes.

219 survivorship, development, and size of early life stages of two mytilid mussels, Mytilus californianu

220 holds for mortality and deformities in early life stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio) after exposure to

221 ctional significance of crypt cells in early life stages of zebrafish.

222 ffects of captivity, artificial breeding and life stage on gut microbiota of red-crown cranes.

223 ulation and water conservation, at different life stages, on which regulation of CWL plays a crucial

224 The deficit vanishes at the embryo life stage only to re-emerge in adults, indicating that

225 e of certain nutrients, as well as different life stages or outdoor workers, are at increased risk of

226 es, and responses may be specific to certain life stages or times of year.

227 Some species vocalize at key life stages or whilst foraging, and disruption to the ac

228 t that Bordetella species have a significant life stage outside of the mammalian respiratory tract th

229 onsidering temperature variation during each life stage over historic time-scales for understanding i

230 During different life stages, parasites are able to survive dramatic osmo

231 he function of these genes can differ across life stages, potentially mitigating pleiotropic constrai

232 was 15-fold up-regulation of opiorphin at a life stage prior to priapism.

233 pacts on cardiovascular performance at later life stages provide a potential mechanism linking reduce

234 To determine the vulnerable life stage, rainbow trout were placed in cages in three

235 odern marine invertebrates, the recalcitrant life stage represented by LOEMs is interpreted as an evo

236 oparasites infect new hosts with specialized life stages, requiring a subset of the parasite populati

237 tor modified the response of a population or life stage, resulting in an increased or decreased risk

238 nd in synchrony in both the larval and adult life stages, resulting in unusually strong selective pre

239 Amastigote and promastigote leishmania life stages retained similar numbers of kDNA maxi- or mi

240 as which hosts to examine, on which parasite life stage(s) to focus, and when after treatment to samp

241 e tissue-based toxicity thresholds for early life stage Se toxicities in Xenopus laevis as a conseque

242 Oceanic life-stage sea turtles are at the highest risk of debris

243 esponse to longitude was mixed, with earlier life stages (seedlings, saplings) most abundant at the w

244 Our data reveal that species and life stage sensitivities to manipulated OA conditions we

245 The addition of predation at a second life stage sharply decreased the ability to detect the e

246 Thus, how temperature affects these life stages should be considered for broadly understandi

247 nce to changing climate by not affecting all life stages simultaneously.

248 ; whereas, the remaining Rr-ctl genes showed life stage-specific expression.

249 y many genes that are expressed in a sex- or life stage-specific manner and characterize the transcri

250 odine inadequacy and excess in each sex- and life stage-specific subgroup by both the UIC cutoff meth

251 of iodine inadequacy and excess in sex- and life stage-specific subgroups of the US population: one

252 ces of iodine inadequacy across all sex- and life stage-specific subgroups with the iodine intake cut

253 alized J within subtelomeric regions rich in life-stage-specific surface glycoprotein genes involved

254 ted to short-term, single-species and single-life stage studies, making it difficult to determine whi

255 are unclear and remain unexplored for early life stages such as seedlings, which allow plant dispers

256 ains largely unexplored, especially in early-life stages such as seedlings.

257 Transcript levels in various tissues and life stages suggested that GGPP rather than GPP or FPP i

258 l (E(2)), and estriol (E(3)), fluctuate with life stage, suggesting specific roles for them in biolog

259 and downstream waters at different times or life stages, suggesting that GIWs are critical elements

260 old), not the pelagic leptocephalus (larval) life stage that actually undertakes the trans-Atlantic m

261 reveal variable ontogeny during the juvenile life stage that could drive alternate life histories and

262 Puberty is an important developmental and life stage that leads to sexual maturation and reproduct

263 , we evaluated against all Trypanosoma cruzi life stages the in vitro trypanocidal and synergistic ac

264 iable polarization field encountered at each life stage, the celestial polarization field in the shal

265 ters and brain region volumes across sex and life stage, the latter through micro-computed X-ray tomo

266 At both life stages, the strength of negative density dependence

267 ure--where larvae may be the more vulnerable life stage--the process of adaptive divergence between M

268 ay operate between insect herbivores, across life-stages through indirect interactions that are non-t

269 the abundance and distribution of successive life-stages throughout development.

270 result in episodic tree mortality at various life stages, thus preventing trees from otherwise displa

271 well as differences in the responses of each life stage to climate change.

272 framework to tie together diverse traits and life stages to better understand interspecific variation

273 tion of risk factors identified at different life stages to inequalities in self-rated health.

274 ropensity for protein breakdown during early life stages to lipid and cholesterol synthesis post- juv

275 simulate stylized exposure of the different life stages to nectar and pollen contaminated with pesti

276 ings, saplings, and trees, representing five life stages, to evaluate whether geospatial, climate, an

277 and bioturbation prevailing during the first life-stage transition (1 month), and 4-6 months later du

278 onth), and 4-6 months later during the third life-stage transition when establishing seedlings are ph

279 Here we determine the magnitude of life-stage transitions along gradients in physical distu

280 Identifying early life-stage transitions limiting seagrass recruitment cou

281 t the western end of the gradient, and later life stages (trees) most abundant to the east.

282 ividuals dramatically change behavior across life stages, uncovering new avenues of inquiry focusing

283 ed between Leishmania species, isolates, and life stages using qPCR.

284 models to differentiate the degree to which life-stage vs. environmental context drives developmenta

285 es on different honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) life stages, we used the BEEHAVE model to explore how in

286 ed with different substances, differences in life stage when these harms occur, and the quality of ev

287 ing multiple causal effects across different life stages when examining the survival rates of seabird

288 ped by maintaining functions for saprophytic life stages while minimising opportunities for host plan

289 ressed in the cerebral cortex only in foetal life stages, while in the cerebellum it was also express

290 al dimorphism in stroke outcomes seen during life stages with low sex steroid hormones.

291 tudy shows that cytonuclear disequilibria at life stages with sex differences can be useful markers o

292 es varied significantly across the different life stages, with nauplii showing the highest lethal eff

293 fertility or viability selection censused at life stages without frequency differences in the sexes.

294 reproduction or inbreeding depression among life stages, years and maternal families; (ii) partial s

295 sts with two standard model organisms, early life stage zebrafish (Danio rerio) and Daphnia magna.

296 ormalities was consistently evident in early life stage zebrafish.