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1 uCl was solved, the first for any eukaryotic ligand-gated anion channel, revealing a macrocyclic lact
3 ward understanding the roles of voltage- and ligand-gated Ca(2+) channels in triggering specific tran
4 h high spatiotemporal resolution because the ligand-gated Ca(2+)-permeable channel encoded by GLR3.3
6 are thus inactive but can be converted into ligand-gated catalytically active split-protein kinases.
8 NX1) opens and forms a pore complex with the ligand-gated cation channel P2X7, allowing the release o
9 ential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) is a nonselective ligand-gated cation channel responding to noxious heat,
13 rs (NMDARs) constitute an important class of ligand-gated cation channels that are involved in the ma
14 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are ligand-gated cation channels that mediate excitatory syn
16 ubfamily (TPC1-3) of eukaryotic voltage- and ligand-gated cation channels with two non-equivalent tan
17 e propose that, while P2X receptors are fast ligand-gated cation channels, they are most adept at med
18 N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are ligand-gated, cation-selective channels that mediate a s
19 TR gating is distinct from that of a typical ligand-gated channel because its ligand (ATP) is usually
21 RPV1 or vanilloid receptor is a nonselective ligand-gated channel highly expressed in primary sensory
22 f ADPR or AMPCPR, identify TRPM2 as a simple ligand-gated channel that obeys an equilibrium gating me
23 TR gating that combines the allosterism of a ligand-gated channel with its unique enzymatic activity.
25 c activation opening voltage gated channels, ligand gated channels, or mobilizing Ca(2+) release from
26 c properties that are common to conventional ligand-gated channels (e.g. unliganded openings and cons
27 allostery that are shared with conventional ligand-gated channels and (ii) the R domain modulates CF
28 fects that have been observed for pentameric ligand-gated channels and may represent a previously unk
31 forms are a family of ubiquitously expressed ligand-gated channels encoded by three individual genes.
37 loop receptors (CLRs) are commonly known as ligand-gated channels that transiently open upon binding
38 tamate receptors are postsynaptic tetrameric ligand-gated channels whose activity mediates fast excit
41 cognized that this small molecule influences ligand-gated channels, including the GABAA receptor and
49 in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans three ligand-gated chloride channels that are receptors for bi
51 cid type A receptors (GABA(A) receptors) are ligand-gated chloride channels that play a central role
52 y mediated by GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)Rs), ligand-gated chloride channels that play an essential ro
53 ransmission via the allosteric modulation of ligand-gated chloride channels, such as hetero-oligomeri
54 ino acid and neurotransmitter that activates ligand-gated Cl(-) currents, to insulin secretion from i
55 s position within M2 is conserved throughout ligand-gated excitatory cys-loop channel subunits, delet
56 urotoxicity by noncompetitively blocking the ligand-gated GABA(A) receptor ion channel, leading to al
60 tional and molecular properties of two major ligand-gated inhibitory receptor systems, the GABA(A) re
61 tor (GABA(A)R) is a member of the pentameric ligand gated ion channel (pLGIC) family that mediates io
66 acting ionotropic Glu receptors (iGluRs) are ligand gated ion channels and are believed to be involve
67 eptors (adrenoceptors) and P2X1-purinoceptor ligand gated ion channels in male mice, thereby blocking
70 rystal structure of the Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated ion channel (ELIC) in complex with a deriva
71 rom prokaryote homologs-Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated ion channel (ELIC), Gloeobacter violaceus l
73 prokaryotic homologs, Gloebacter and Erwinia ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC and ELIC, respectively),
74 membrane domain of the Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC) channel, characterize th
76 etic propofol bound to Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), a bacterial homolog of
77 Crystal structures of Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), a proton-gated prokaryo
78 e bacterial Gloeobacter violaceus pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), a structural homolog of
79 /C) receptors, and the Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), are receptors that cont
80 tameric ligand-gated ion channel, Gloebacter ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), represents an excellent
81 e bacterial Gloeobacter violaceus pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), which is sensitive to a
82 ed ion channel (ELIC), Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC)-and crystallized eukaryo
84 on-gated prokaryotic homologue of pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (LGIC) from G. violaceus, have
85 GLIC, a prokaryotic member of the pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (pLGIC) family, provides a uniq
86 The glycine receptor (GlyR) is a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (pLGIC) mediating inhibitory tr
89 y stimulation of the purinergic receptor P2X ligand-gated ion channel 7 (P2X7) by millimolar concentr
94 ing ideas about how activation proceeds in a ligand-gated ion channel from the binding of the agonist
95 rain's major inhibitory neuroreceptor is the ligand-gated ion channel gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
96 ein motions underlying Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel gating in a membrane environmen
97 inhibits the currents of the homopentameric ligand-gated ion channel GLIC, yet the crystal structure
99 icroscopy Torpedo model; the only pentameric ligand-gated ion channel imaged in a native lipid membra
100 ntext of the alpha4beta2 nAChR, a widespread ligand-gated ion channel in the brain and a target for n
101 e receptor (alpha7nAChR) is a homopentameric ligand-gated ion channel mediating fast synaptic transmi
102 ic glutamate receptors (iGluRs), tetrameric, ligand-gated ion channel proteins comprised of three sub
105 anniversary of the discovery of the Cys loop ligand-gated ion channel superfamily of neurotransmitter
106 nAChR) is a member of the important Cys loop ligand-gated ion channel superfamily that modulates neur
107 Prokaryotic members of the Cys-loop receptor ligand-gated ion channel superfamily were recently ident
110 ransient Receptor Potential A 1 (TRPA1) is a ligand-gated ion channel that contributes to inflammator
111 ane conductance regulator (CFTR) is the only ligand-gated ion channel that hydrolyzes its agonist, AT
112 The NMDA-sensitive glutamate receptor is a ligand-gated ion channel that mediates excitatory synapt
113 ents show that G2A activation sensitizes the ligand-gated ion channel TRPV1 in sensory neurons via ac
115 the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), a ligand-gated ion channel with essential roles in brain d
116 etylcholine receptor is a large, allosteric, ligand-gated ion channel with the subunit composition al
117 ious association of purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 (P2RX7), with asthma exacerb
118 in macrophages via purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 (P2X(7)), may play a role in
119 d signaling through purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 (P2X7 receptor; encoded by P
121 f function of the ATP-gated P2X(2) receptor (ligand-gated ion channel, purinergic receptor 2) that is
125 ed from presynaptic terminals activates both ligand-gated ion channels (ionotropic receptors) and a v
126 indicate that switches in ion selectivity of ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) do not affect network
130 e only member of the Cys-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) that is available in h
131 able the systematic creation of a toolbox of ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) with orthogonal pharma
132 dulation is a general phenomenon of Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs), and whether this modu
137 ructure of full-length eukaryotic pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) is still lacking.
138 ion channels, the superfamily of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) is unique in that its
152 NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are Ca(2+)-permeant, ligand-gated ion channels activated by the excitatory ne
154 Glycine receptors are chloride-permeable, ligand-gated ion channels and contribute to the inhibiti
155 into the signalling mechanisms of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and enhance current understand
156 understanding the mechanisms of operation of ligand-gated ion channels and fast chemical synapses.
157 nactive (R) and active (R*) conformations of ligand-gated ion channels and G protein-coupled receptor
158 (nAChR) belongs to the family of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and is involved in fast synapt
159 (nAChRs) belong to the family of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and mediate fast excitatory tr
160 are over-represented in membrane receptors, ligand-gated ion channels and nuclear receptor targets,
161 ave a fold similar to that of other Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels and that amino acid 256 was un
162 ) is a member of the Cys-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels and the major mediator of inhi
163 , which is vestigial in bacterial pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and was largely removed for cr
164 s: G protein-coupled receptors, voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels and, in a recent update, 49 nu
165 elical receptors are proposed to function as ligand-gated ion channels and/or to act metabotropically
169 proaches, we show that eukaryotic pentameric ligand-gated ion channels are characterized by loose pac
170 sms by which agonists and other ligands bind ligand-gated ion channels are important determinants of
175 N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are ligand-gated ion channels assembled from GluN1 and GluN2
176 the expression of gephyrin, an organizer of ligand-gated ion channels at inhibitory synapses in hipp
179 The OR class insect odorant receptors are ligand-gated ion channels comprised of at least one comm
182 s), including the NMDA receptor subtype, are ligand-gated ion channels critical to fast signaling in
184 Glycine receptors (GlyRs) are inhibitory ligand-gated ion channels expressed in nerves of the spi
186 l excitability, indicating that exclusion of ligand-gated ion channels from the axon is not absolute.
187 Purinergic P2X receptors are a family of ligand-gated ion channels gated by extracellular adenosi
188 l, vanilloid) channels belong to a family of ligand-gated ion channels gated not only by the binding
192 hetics are known to modulate the activity of ligand-gated ion channels in the Cys-loop superfamily, t
193 the mRNA expression patterns of voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels in the DR using the Allen Mous
194 nAChRs are cholinergic receptors forming ligand-gated ion channels in the plasma membranes of cer
195 ng at the extracellular domain of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels initiates a relay of conformat
197 AChR) belongs to a superfamily of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels involved in many physiologic a
198 this review article, an auxiliary subunit of ligand-gated ion channels is defined using four criteria
200 cotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels mediating fast cholinergic syn
201 nker but also the M1-M2 linker of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels modulates function in vivo.
202 line receptors (nAChR) are cation-selective, ligand-gated ion channels of the cysteine (Cys)-loop gen
203 imilarity, it is not clear whether these two ligand-gated ion channels operate in a similar manner.
208 cotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that consist of pentameric com
213 Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory signal
217 id type A (GABA(A)) receptors are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate fast inhibition i
219 oxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPARs) are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate the majority of f
220 cotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that modulate key physiologica
221 Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that open their ion-conducting
222 MDA) receptors are obligate heterotetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that play critical roles in le
223 oxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT(3)) receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that play important roles in d
226 M3 to reduce the sensitivities of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels to their surrounding membrane
227 (P2XRs) are ATP-activated calcium-permeable ligand-gated ion channels traditionally viewed as sensor
229 Inhibitory glycine receptors are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels with a definitive and clinical
232 aves the way for engineering light-sensitive ligand-gated ion channels with subtype specificity throu
233 ors, nuclear hormone receptors, voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels) and approximately 3180 bioact
234 members of the Cys-loop family of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 re
235 lobular proteins, the opening and closing of ligand-gated ion channels, and ligand binding to hydroph
238 l shares gating principles with conventional ligand-gated ion channels, but the allosteric network th
239 onnection including ligand-receptor binding, ligand-gated ion channels, chemotaxis, chromatin structu
240 of the effect of agonist and anesthetics on ligand-gated ion channels, developed in earlier work, is
241 cell-surface receptors, and specifically for ligand-gated ion channels, for well over a century.
243 n and function of the prokaryotic pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, GLIC and ELIC, was examined b
244 e receptors, G-protein coupled receptors and ligand-gated ion channels, including the NMDA glutamate
245 rocesses and is considered the prototype for ligand-gated ion channels, motivating a structural deter
247 They belong to the family of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, sharing a highly conserved mo
248 numerous studies have focused on pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, the details of anesthetic bin
249 excitability via the activation of specific ligand-gated ion channels, the P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors
250 ilies such as G-protein-coupled receptors or ligand-gated ion channels, the sigma1 receptor is an evo
252 or interactions of this structural family on ligand-gated ion channels, we employed HEK cells transfe
254 (PTX) is a noncompetitive antagonist of many ligand-gated ion channels, with a site of action believe
282 ghts on ethanol allosteric interactions with ligand-gated ion channels; and (iii) a first step for de
284 have led to the identification of MPTL-1, a ligand-gated ion-channel subunit of the parasitic nemato
285 onal studies of a dual RCK-containing, multi-ligand gated K(+) channel from Geobacter sulfurreducens,
287 , BK channels are homologous to voltage- and ligand-gated K(+) channels, having a voltage sensor and
290 whereas activating an exogenously expressed ligand-gated Na(+) channel, which depolarizes horizontal
291 arly those reactive with ion channels of the ligand-gated nicotinic acetylcholine receptor superfamil
293 classically been defined as heat-sensitive, ligand-gated, nonselective cation channels that integrat
294 (K(v)) and Ca(2+) channel (L-type) families, ligand-gated P2X receptors (P2X2 and P2X4), tandem P dom
295 r the activity of, the wild-type alpha7nAChR ligand-gated pentameric ion channel, the findings point
296 tic Slo channel families and the majority of ligand-gated prokaryotic K(+) channels and transporters.
297 ng of the transmembrane ion channel of these ligand-gated receptors is driven by conformational trans
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