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1 riable genes and expression of the surrogate light chain.
2 core of an amyloidogenic immunoglobulin (Ig) light chain.
3 red by changes in the constant domain of the light chain.
4 oglobulin G gammopathy, 20 (58.8%) had kappa light chains.
5 ) coordinated by accessory proteins known as light chains.
6 on of eNOS(pThr497) and the 20 kDa myosin II light chains.
7 alently bonded factor VIII (FVIII) heavy and light chains.
8 lso circulate independently in blood as free light chains.
9 ogy in the variable domains of the heavy and light chains.
11 I2 is the predominant involvement of the CDR light chain 1 in contrast to the commonly observed CDR h
12 pecies-specific peptides derived from myosin light chain-1 and 2 were identified for authenticating b
14 lation of several proteins, including myosin light chain-2 slow and troponin T and carbonylation of m
15 ddition, increased phosphorylation of myosin light chain-20, a key regulator of lymphatic muscle cont
16 Beclin-1, and microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3) suggested autophagy in hippocampal c
17 were based on the accumulation of lipidated light chain 3 (LC3), an autophagosome marker, by Western
18 1 (SQSTM1), microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3), gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-as
22 compartment evaluation, and western blotting light chain 3 (microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-LC3)
25 LC3-II (microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3) fractions, as well as fluorescence micros
26 re LC3 (microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3) is conjugated to phagosome membranes usin
27 onent LC3 (microtubule-associated proteins 1 light chain 3) to TLR-containing endosomes, which is ess
29 r producing microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-II (LC3-II), which is required for autopha
31 cumulation of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3/lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2/p6
32 for a noncanonical form of autophagy called "Light-chain 3 (LC3)-associated phagocytosis" (LAP), lack
33 rked by the microtubule-associated-protein-1-light-chain-3 (LC3) conjugation system of autophagy and
35 well as Retinitis Pigmentosa Type 2-Clathrin Light Chain, a membrane protein with a novel domain arch
38 (MM), Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) and light chain AL amyloidosis, are characterized by clonal
41 mide with dexamethasone for the treatment of light chain (AL) amyloidosis were to determine the safet
43 In light of major advances in immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis, we evaluated the trends in
49 alidated criteria of hematologic response in light-chain (AL) amyloidosis are based on the measuremen
50 tiparametric flow cytometry (MFC) in amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis has not been widely adopted
53 .5+/-10.8 years, 65% male, 62.5% amyloidosis light chain [AL] type), 40 patients with hypertrophic ca
55 ich prevents dephosphorylation of the myosin light chain, allowing actomyosin contractility to procee
56 The majority of patients with immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (AL) fail to achieve a complete
57 dy aimed to assess the prognosis of systemic light chain amyloidosis (AL) patients treated with high-
60 cytic malignancies, including immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis, multiple myeloma, and Waldenstr
63 trisulfide bonds was detected in between the light chain and heavy chain disulfide bond of the A and
64 d multiple myeloma cell growth, decreased Ig light chain and HSPA5/BIP expression, activated ERK and
65 and MYC and upregulated immunoglobulin (Ig) light chain and HSPA5/BIP Furthermore, pathway analysis
67 ed whether a concomitant abnormality in free light chain and immunoglobulin levels could identify a h
71 pointing to a toxic effect of amyloidogenic light chains and offering new potential therapeutic targ
73 binding sites for Munc13 and Tctex-1 (dynein light chain), and two C2-domains that bind to phospholip
74 seq, assembled the full-length heavy and the light chains, and experimentally confirmed these results
77 F-actin, vinculin, and phosphorylated myosin light chain associated only with the peripheral assembli
78 d across species and suggest that the lambda light chain bias against HIV provides the host an advant
79 both light chains bound, consistent with the light chain-binding domain acting as a lever arm to ampl
81 tubC, previously known as "bacterial kinesin light chain," binds along protofilaments every 8 nm, inh
82 RSV90 on RSV F, in which the heavy chain and light chain both have specific interactions mediating bi
83 ich PfMyoA moved actin was fastest with both light chains bound, consistent with the light chain-bind
85 ss favorable interactions between the DRVIA7 light-chain CDR1 and the N terminus with N276 and V5 gly
86 analysis revealed a repertoire-encoded VRC01 light-chain CDR3 signature and VRC01-like neutralizing h
87 ncreasing its recognition of the Fab HM14c10 light chain CDRs.IMPORTANCE A chimeric yellow fever-deng
90 ies to rapidly remove nephrotoxic serum-free light chains combined with novel antimyeloma agents have
96 e the complex nature of correlations between light-chain conformational flexibility, thermodynamic st
97 sed phosphorylation of the myosin regulatory light chain (cRLC) by the cardiac isoform of its specifi
99 complex included GAP40, an additional myosin light chain designated essential light chain (ELC), and
100 estarting therapy, median difference of free light chain (dFLC) was 9.9 mg/dL (42% of diagnosis value
101 between involved minus uninvolved serum free light chains (dFLC) has been established as an invaluabl
102 ference between involved and uninvolved free light chains (dFLC) of >20 mg/L, a level >20% of baselin
103 CRBN, causing accumulation of immunoglobulin light-chain dimers, significantly increasing endoplasmic
104 This deubiquitinating enzyme binds BoNT/A light chain directly, with the two associating in cells
105 Interaction proteomics identified the dynein light chain DYNLL1 as interacting with RASGRP1, which li
106 able immunoglobulin domains of the heavy and light chain each providing three hypervariable loops, wh
107 able disease (measured by assessment of free light chains), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)
108 ce lacking self-Thy-1 ligand, immunoglobulin light chain editing occurred, generating B cells with up
109 onal myosin light chain designated essential light chain (ELC), and several other candidate component
111 rake on proinflammatory nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of activated B cells signaling in s
113 a negative regulator of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain enhancer of activated B-cells (NF-kappaB) si
114 onocytes have sustained nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kappaB) ac
115 tastasis-through a TLR4/nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kappaB)/si
116 -1alpha, that activated nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NFkappaB) and
117 ygen species [ROS]) and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NFkappaB) in
118 NA expression levels of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells and A20 were d
119 ulting in activation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells and increased
120 ated protein kinase and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells and negative r
121 pacity to phosphorylate nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells in lymphoid ce
122 uced phosphorylation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells in stimulated
123 ated protein kinase and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells were determine
125 ignificant influence of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B-cells on regulation
126 he transcription factor nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer, mitogen-activated protein kinase,
127 ht chains revealed that the presence of both light chains enhances MyoA-dependent actin motility.
129 and raphe neurons in mice for tetanus toxin light chain expression, which prevented vesicular neurot
132 at require phosphorylation of the regulatory light chain for activation, phosphorylation of Rlc1 mark
133 erating bispecific antibodies using a common light chain format and exploiting the stable architectur
134 s impaired via conditional expression of the light chain from tetanus toxin (tox) in raphe neurons ex
135 bitor abrogated the release of the heavy and light chains from proCatC and blocked approximately 80%
136 ent subunit A (C1QA), FcgammaRIIIA, ferritin light chain (FTL), and solute carrier organic anion tran
138 ons with the antigen, while for MAb 8E3, the light chain generally appears to make more contacts with
139 repertoire showed signs of convergent paired light-chain genetic signatures, including shared light-c
140 mutation in the human ventricular essential light chain (hVELC) of myosin, on the structural dynamic
144 y independent relationship between high free light chain, immunoglobulins and hospital mortality.
146 vector to specifically express tetanus toxin light chain in astrocytes) reduced the HVR in anaestheti
147 edge, abnormalities and associations of free light chain in critically ill adults with sepsis have no
150 of a probe attached to the myosin regulatory light chain in skinned skeletal fibers, allowing us to p
151 in the thin filaments and myosin regulatory light chain in the thick filaments allowed us to identif
152 fluorescent probes on the myosin regulatory light chain in the thick filaments and on troponin C in
153 mately 10 kb downstream of myosin regulatory light chain interacting protein (MYLIP, aka IDOL and ind
156 rotoxin (BoNT) binds to and internalizes its light chain into presynaptic compartments with exquisite
157 ing the peak areas from multiply charged mAb light chain ions using an in-house developed software pa
160 the targeted epitope, and that the maturated light chain is responsible for the improved affinity and
162 , high free light chain lambda and high free light chain kappa were seen in 46.5% and 75.3% of the st
164 nerated a CAR that is specific for the kappa light chain (kappa.CAR) and therefore recognizes kappa-r
165 -known, muscle-specific smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) (smMLCK) and skeletal muscle M
166 ities of Ca(2+) /calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and myosin light chain phospha
167 ) phosphorylation, which is driven by myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and Rho-associated kinase (ROC
169 ACT: Ca(2+) /calmodulin activation of myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) initiates myosin regulatory li
171 arp2/3 and contractility regulated by myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) were responsible for the intri
172 ction (TJ) permeability by activating myosin light chain kinase (MLCK; official name MYLK3) gene.
175 lated by Ca(2+) /calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase and dephosphorylated by myosin light
176 ities of Ca(2+) /calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase and myosin light chain phosphatase (M
178 ng the stabilization of calmodulin by myosin light chain kinase at dramatically higher unfolding velo
180 ytoskeletal defects, while inhibiting myosin light chain kinase or phosphorylation of focal adhesion
181 hosphorylation of myosin-bound RLC by myosin light chain kinase substantially inhibits binding to lip
182 xpressed specifically in the MHB, and myosin light chain kinase together mediate MHBC cell length.
183 analysis of tight junction proteins, myosin light chain kinase, and proinflammatory cytokine express
184 els are increased concomitantly with kinesin light chain (KLC-1/2) and immunoprecipitation and GST pu
185 that the protein abundance of the kinesin-1 light chain (KLC1) was reduced selectively in vivo and i
186 go along microtubules by one of many kinesin light chains (KLCs), which directly bind the cargo.
188 The additional prognostic value of free light chain lambda and the significance of allelic inclu
190 e and rats of either sex, we show that MAP1B light chain (LC) accumulates in the somatodendritic comp
193 nal production of an unstable immunoglobulin light chain (LC), which affects organ function systemica
194 ultiple myeloma (MM), soluble immunoglobulin light chains (LC) are produced by clonal plasma cells, b
195 phosphorylation of myosin 20-kDa regulatory light chains (LC20) but not of protein kinase C-potentia
202 that a microtubule-associated protein, MAP1B light chain (MAP1B-LC), participates in this process.
203 l proteins, microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain (MAP1LC3B) and Ras-like GTPase 11 (Rab11) we
204 nts to understand the contribution of doubly light chain mispaired bispecific IgG was demonstrated.
206 e first mapped the adjacent binding sites of light chains MLC1 and ELC1 on the MyoA neck (residues 77
207 (MM) patients expressing light chains only (light-chain MM [LCMM]) rely on measurements of monoclona
208 etion of LIMCH1 attenuated myosin regulatory light chain (MRLC) diphosphorylation in HeLa cells, whic
211 for parasite motility and includes the MyoA light chain myosin tail domain-interacting protein (MTIP
213 nvestigate canonical nuclear factor of kappa light chain (NF-kappaB) signaling in B cells from patien
214 the ability of CSF and plasma neurofilament light chain (NF-L) to predict and track clinical disease
215 arer definition of the role of neurofilament light chain (NFL) as a biomarker in amyotrophic lateral
216 As a marker of axonal damage, neurofilament light chain (NfL) has been suggested a marker for neurod
218 ects (n = 17) to CSF levels of neurofilament light chain (NFL), reflective of axonal damage and sCD27
219 the QAlb and the CSF level of neurofilament light chain (NFL), the ratio of N-acetylaspartate to cre
220 the neuronal damage biomarker, neurofilament light chain (NFL), were elevated compared to healthy don
222 he reagents were selective for the heavy and light chain of a monoclonal antibody, which when used co
224 used to the N-terminus of the heavy chain or light chain of an antibody, either alone or in pairwise
225 ected by a reduction of exocytosis using the light chain of botulinum toxin C, nor by block of clathr
226 subunit (MYPT1) and the expression of myosin light chain of myosin II (MLC2), which was identified as
227 ction requires phosphorylation of the 20 kDa light chain of myosin, which activates crossbridge cycli
229 tif for subsequent cleavage to the heavy and light chains of mature MPO protomers, and (iii) three co
230 ng multiple myeloma (MM) patients expressing light chains only (light-chain MM [LCMM]) rely on measur
231 ed with changes in phosphorylation of myosin light chain or of myosin light chain phosphatase regulat
232 ores and high permeability to immunoglobulin light chains) or a conventional high-flux dialyzer (with
233 ification of designs that facilitate cognate light chain pairing may benefit from more refined method
234 g protein (MTIP), we identified an essential light chain (PfELC) that co-purified with PfMyoA isolate
235 t dephosphorylation for relaxation by myosin light chain phosphatase (MLCP) containing regulatory (MY
236 pendent myosin light chain kinase and myosin light chain phosphatase (MLCP), which contains a regulat
239 sensitivity usually is attributed to myosin light chain phosphatase activity, but findings in non-VS
242 the leucine zipper (LZ) domain of the myosin light-chain phosphatase component, myosin-binding subuni
243 allow reevaluation of the role(s) of myosin light-chain phosphatase partner polypeptides in regulati
245 vates phospholipase Cbeta and induces myosin light chain phosphorylation to enhance actomyosin contra
250 bilizing mutations is key for immunoglobulin light-chains populating unfolded intermediates that resu
251 We determine the role of one antigen-distal light chain position 83, demonstrating that mutation at
255 force microscopy, and phosphorylated myosin light chain quantity and actin fiber colocalization.
256 he understanding the various kappa to lambda light chain ratios observed across species and suggest t
257 tes expressed IgM heavy chains with Iglambda light chains, recapitulating the features seen in infect
259 catalytic core that blocks myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) binding and phosphorylation in the abs
260 raction of the liposomes with the regulatory light chain (RLC) binding site in the myosin heavy chain
261 KEY POINTS: Smooth muscle myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) is phosphorylated by Ca(2+) /calmoduli
262 We show that depletion of myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) levels in the embryo blocks force gene
264 in kinase (MLCK) initiates myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) phosphorylation for smooth muscle cont
266 e contraction initiated by myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) phosphorylation is dependent on the re
267 ess fibers (SFs) depend on myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) phosphorylation, which is driven by my
268 raction between kinase domain and regulatory light chain (RLC) substrate is identified in the absence
269 phosphorylation of the NM myosin regulatory light chain (RLC), NM myosin filament assembly and contr
273 ective loss of p11 (also known as annexin II light chain, S100A10), a multifunctional protein binding
274 tebrate tropomyosin, arginine kinase, myosin light chain, sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein, and h
275 s effects opposite to those of tetanus toxin light chain, separating the roles of ADL electrical and
276 task of assembling the full-length heavy and light chain sequences from single cell RNA-seq (scRNA-se
278 achieve a complete response (CR) to standard light chain suppressive chemotherapy, and almost all pat
281 t-chain genetic signatures, including shared light-chain third complementarity-determining region (CD
282 generation sequencing, to optimize heavy and light chains; this process yielded several improved vari
283 al B cells expressing the nontargeted lambda light chain, thus potentially minimizing humoral immunit
285 ne defects and the measurement of serum free light chains to identify secondary hypogammaglobulinemia
286 In this report, we describe biased lambda light chain use during the HIV Env glycoprotein (Env) re
287 nding (and neutralization) in the context of light chain use in subjects with acute HIV infection, ch
289 antibody combining site involving heavy and light chain variable domains shaped by somatic hypermuta
290 was obtained for ongoing rearrangement of IG light chain variable genes and expression of the surroga
292 of a pathogenic kappa4 human immunoglobulin light-chain variable domain, SMA, associated with AL amy
293 y was to investigate the frequency of use of light-chain variable region (IGVL) genes among patients
296 ombinant antibodies with "matched" heavy and light chains were cloned as IgG1, and those of high affi
297 d IgM levels, as well as immunoglobulin free light chains, were measured in both patients with active
298 traction (via ROCK phosphorylation of myosin light chain), which are coupled to ECM signaling that is
299 ation is the long half-life of the catalytic light chain, which remains enzymatically active months a
300 to quantify any mAb in serum via the reduced light chain without the need for reagents specific for e
301 o an up-regulation of its substrate-specific light chain, xCT, and that this occurs, in part, at the
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