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1 CO3(-) concentration, time of treatment, and light/dark.
2 )-concentrating mechanism (CCM) genes during light-dark (12 h:12 h) cycles in synchronized Chlamydomo
4 m of memory, is rhythmically expressed under light-dark and constant conditions when induced by eithe
6 that photosynthetic oxygen production under light-dark and feast-famine cycles with no mechanical ae
7 onomous circadian clocks interact with daily light-dark and feeding-fasting cycles to generate approx
12 the circadian clock's phase shift after the light/dark and sleep/wake/meal schedule was phase-advanc
15 ient CO2 concentrations, indicating that the light-dark- and metabolic-related regulation occur throu
18 increased the time in the light side of the light-dark box as well as open-arm exploration in the el
19 without altering other maternal behaviors or light-dark box performance, suggesting some GABA(A) rece
22 ssess exploratory activity (open field test, light-dark box test) and cognitive function (novel objec
25 ive 2-AG augmentation reduced anxiety in the light/dark box assay and prevented stress-induced increa
27 ke behaviors were assessed in open field and light/dark box test, however no significant differences
28 e in the elevated plus maze, open field, and light/dark box tests, and they were less socially affili
29 ) mice appeared normal in the open field and light/dark box tests, DAT-KOR(lox/lox) mice showed reduc
30 t effects on anxiety (elevated plus maze and light/dark box), motor coordination (narrow bean travers
31 , increased anxiety-related behaviors in the light/dark box, and reduced hippocampal neurogenesis.
33 nce, decreased time in the light side of the light/dark box, increased immobility in the FST and indu
38 f per(01) flies to increase daytime sleep in light:dark can be rescued by expression of PER in either
41 ion of mouse liver mRNAs under physiological light-dark conditions and ad libitum or night-restricted
42 errero Negro, Mexico, and kept under natural light-dark conditions and wetting and drying cycles simu
44 murine hepatic proteome under physiological light-dark conditions using stable isotope labeling by a
45 and body regions, and changes in response to light-dark conditions, starvation, temperature, and juve
49 s spectrometry of liver proteins isolated in light/dark conditions showed diminished (as compared wit
50 ced at night in aanat2 mutants maintained in light/dark conditions, and the circadian regulation of s
51 onditions and, especially, intermittent high-light/dark conditions, emphasizing the physiological imp
54 was offered in an aversive compartment of a light/dark conflict box, and blocked the conditioned rew
62 3 days of free-running through an ultradian light-dark cycle (2.5 h wake in dim light, 1.5 h sleep i
64 nd behavior, however, evolved in the natural light-dark cycle [1], and electrical lighting is thought
65 rily evident when LG was assessed across the light-dark cycle and ABN was not associated with these m
66 m and livers were collected during a 24-hour light-dark cycle and analyzed by RNA-seq, metabolomic, a
67 entrained to the 24-h day by exposure to the light-dark cycle and feedback from the sleep-wake cycle.
68 ck adapts to seasonal changes in the natural light-dark cycle and is timed later in the modern enviro
69 tical areas differentially varies across the light-dark cycle and likely is responsible, in part, for
70 nous period close to or equal to the natural light-dark cycle are considered evolutionarily adaptive
71 to a natural winter 9 hr 20 min:14 hr 40 min light-dark cycle as compared to the modern electrical li
72 ow that they retain a memory of the previous light-dark cycle before returning to their own free-runn
73 trol rhodopsin availability during the daily light-dark cycle by novel mechanisms not discerned from
75 in a summer 14 hr 39 min:9 hr 21 min natural light-dark cycle compared to a typical weekend in the mo
77 to a natural summer 14 hr 40 min:9 hr 20 min light-dark cycle entrains the human circadian clock to s
79 expression of 10 classic HKG across the 24h light-dark cycle in the SCN of mouse offspring exposed t
82 of their internal clocks in relation to the light-dark cycle more similar to earlier chronotypes.
83 rats were exposed to either a standard 12:12 light-dark cycle or a chronic shift-lag paradigm consist
85 iptome in synchronized cells grown on a 24-h light-dark cycle reveals the choreography of gene expres
86 uroendocrine responses to HFS throughout the light-dark cycle suggests uncoupling of hypothalamic res
88 CN regardless of diet or time within the 24h light-dark cycle, and are therefore suitable to be used
89 ierarchy, synchronizing to the environmental light-dark cycle, and coordinates the phases of peripher
90 hamsters exhibited normal entrainment to the light-dark cycle, but MSG treatretain-->ment counteracte
91 active phase (the light period of the human light-dark cycle, but the mouse dark period) and the res
92 sensitive to seasonal changes in the natural light-dark cycle, showing an expansion of the biological
93 uprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is reset by the light-dark cycle, while timed food intake is a potent sy
109 DNA microarray analysis of An. gambiae under light/dark cycle (LD) and constant dark (DD) conditions.
110 ormal biological variations obeying the 24-h light/dark cycle and have been shown to play a critical
112 hat were differentially regulated during the light/dark cycle are identified, many of which were asso
113 gifer tarandus) is acutely responsive to the light/dark cycle but not to circadian phase, and also th
114 null in ipRGCs reentrain faster to a delayed light/dark cycle compared with mice expressing virally e
116 regulated upon exposure to light during 11hr light/dark cycle experiments under identical conditions.
118 lian master circadian pacemaker to the daily light/dark cycle is mediated exclusively through retinal
120 lso advanced under temperature cycles, but a light/dark cycle partially corrects the defects in miR-1
123 re analyzed in grass rats transferred from a light/dark cycle to constant darkness and aroused in ear
124 eus (SCN) are entrained to the environmental light/dark cycle via intrinsically photosensitive retina
125 ing of wheel-running rhythms relative to the light/dark cycle was used as a measure of the timing of
126 erance compared with mice in a standard (LD) light/dark cycle, despite equivalent levels of caloric i
127 These rhythms are entrained by the daily light/dark cycle, ensuring that the internal clock time
128 Under normal conditions of an alternating light/dark cycle, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PC
129 ce are phase advanced and fragmented under a light/dark cycle, reminiscent of the disturbed sleep pat
130 while the mice were maintained in a standard light/dark cycle, SCN neurons remained intact, and neuro
132 ic nucleus (SCN) is entrained by the ambient light/dark cycle, which differentially acts to cause the
147 paA null; crm1 mutants are able to grow in a light:dark cycle and have no detectable oscillations of
148 g conditions (permanent darkness vs. 12:12 h light:dark cycle) in a 2 x 2 factorial design, allowing
149 ing their habitat of origin (high food and a light:dark cycle), and suffered from almost complete rep
152 gans and melatonin levels fluctuate over the light:dark cycle; there are also conflicting data on the
157 RCs accurately predict entrainment to non-24 light-dark cycles (T-cycles) and constant light (LL).
159 ient mice are similar to Vip(-/-) mice under light-dark cycles and only somewhat worse in constant co
161 abbage (Brassica oleracea) is entrainable by light-dark cycles and results in enhanced herbivore resi
162 We entrained Siberian hamsters to various light-dark cycles and then tracked their activity into c
163 cetic acid continuously over several days of light-dark cycles at relatively high quantum yields, dem
164 hronizing rest-activity rhythms with delayed light-dark cycles but is important for proper phasing, w
166 ioral and physiological processes with daily light-dark cycles by driving rhythmic transcription of t
167 etabolism during diurnal growth, even though light-dark cycles can drive metabolic rhythms independen
168 hythms of all cells were coupled to external light-dark cycles far more strongly than the cellular cl
173 to environmental changes, specifically daily light-dark cycles, as well as rhythmic food intake.
175 Chlamydomonas cell cycle is synchronized by light-dark cycles, so in principle, these transcriptiona
179 adian rhythm follows a simple scaling law in light-dark cycles, tracking midday across conditions wit
188 roduced an electrical current in response to light/dark cycles (12 h/12 h) over 12 months of operatio
189 tandard laboratory conditions of rectangular light/dark cycles and constant warm temperature, Drosoph
191 o dim light at night (dLAN) disrupts natural light/dark cycles and impairs endogenous circadian rhyth
195 constant conditions, and plants entrained in light/dark cycles coincident with the entrainment of the
196 that Suc-induced hypocotyl elongation under light/dark cycles does not involve another proposed suga
197 A sensitivity of the circadian clock to light/dark cycles ensures that biological rhythms mainta
198 tween rest/activity cycles and environmental light/dark cycles have been degraded or even broken.
199 e state in dry seeds but rapidly entrains to light/dark cycles in ambient temperatures upon imbibitio
200 eared in seasonal photoperiods consisting of light/dark cycles of 8:16, 16:8, and 12:12 h, respective
202 nas of Opn4(-/-);rd1/rd1 mice synchronize to light/dark cycles regardless of the phase of the master
204 tumor xenografts to demonstrate how altering light/dark cycles with dim LEN (dLEN) speed the developm
205 ly entraining hamsters to T cycles (non-24-h light/dark cycles) consisting of a single 1-h light puls
207 al estimate of time that anticipates diurnal light/dark cycles, may synchronize physiological behavio
221 re mainly restricted to the photophase under light:dark cycles and subsequently became arrhythmic or
223 ization of activity rhythms to phase-shifted light:dark cycles and that elevation of DA tone through
224 E (CRY) synchronizes these feedback loops to light:dark cycles by binding to and degrading TIMELESS (
225 P levels appear critical for survival under light:dark cycles, conditions in which RpaB phosphorylat
226 By conducting experiments with out-of-phase light:dark cycles, we confirm that indeed, it is the fun
229 periods in either constant darkness or 12 h light/dark diurnal cycles, including several noncoding R
230 both uniform changes in luminance and single light/dark edges, and include neurons selective for orie
232 t temperature changes the phase of circadian light-dark entrainment in mice by increasing daytime and
234 are in part genetically determined, altered light-dark environment can change circadian period lengt
235 allow organisms to anticipate changes in the light-dark environment that are tied to the rotation of
237 ty-like behavior measured via open-field and light-dark exploration behavior tests significantly incr
243 for chlorophyll accumulation under a cycled light/dark illumination regime, a condition mimicking da
245 avior were tested using the following tests: Light Dark Latency, Elevated Plus Maze, Novel Object Rec
247 enous clock mechanisms that "entrain" to the light-dark (LD) cycle and synchronize psychophysiologica
250 more rapidly to a 6 h advance of a 12 h:12 h light-dark (LD) cycle than wild-type (WT) littermate con
255 he first time that, under standard 12 h:12 h light/dark (LD) cycles, object, visuospatial, and olfact
256 n altered circadian waveform wherein mice in light/dark/light/dark (LDLD) cycles "bifurcate" their rh
258 vious studies in animal models have employed light/dark manipulations, global mutations of clock gene
259 ied using phasor magnitude based on the 24-h light-dark patterns and their associated activity-rest p
260 lecular clock, disturbed sleep, and shifting light-dark patterns influence leukocyte and lipid supply
261 ambient lighting have found that physiologic light-dark patterns may support recovery from critical i
264 of an awakening event throughout the entire light/dark period but that this effect was diminished wi
265 t system promotes wakefulness throughout the light/dark period by activating multiple downstream targ
266 w, Mid, High) requires assessment across the light-dark phases of the light cycle and across multiple
268 tic rats maintained in a standard 12:12 hour light-dark photocycle (30 lux during the day and 0 lux a
269 oarray experiment over two days of growth in light-dark plus glucose revealed downregulation of sever
275 ber of starch granules was constant when the light/dark regime was altered, but this was not observed
276 d mothra, in which ATP synthase which lacked light-dark regulation had relatively small effects on ma
278 Silencing of HvNAC6 expression altered the light/dark rhythm of ABA levels which were, however, not
279 consecutive weekly 6-h phase advances of the light/dark schedule, with 89% mortality compared with 21
282 ll of which decrease the strength of natural light-dark signals that entrain circadian systems [3].
284 ks shifted after a 9 hour phase delay of the light/dark, sleep/wake and meal schedule, which has simi
285 o drives transcription and metabolism during light/dark, sleep/wake, hot/cold and feast/fast daily an
289 was measured in (nocturnal) mice exposed to light-dark stimulus patterns simulating those that (diur
290 constant darkness and in cry(OUT) mutants in light:dark, suggesting that they are dependent on the pr
291 n the null mutants in some components of the light <--> dark task, as previously reported but not in
292 rapsus crassipes, was studied using anxiety (light/dark test) and aggression (mirror test) paradigms.
294 ity as photoperiod was shifted from 13L:11D (light:dark) to 12L:12D, demonstrating that migratory con
296 lower latencies to enter a dark chamber in a light-dark transition task, a greater frequency of light
297 i, such as abscisic acid (ABA), CaCl(2), and light/dark transition, was reduced or abolished in hsr3.
299 dark transition task, a greater frequency of light-dark transitions, and reduced rearing time in an o
300 stinct responses at 37 degrees C and intense light/dark, when compared to 24 degrees C under normal l
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