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1 CO3(-) concentration, time of treatment, and light/dark.
2 )-concentrating mechanism (CCM) genes during light-dark (12 h:12 h) cycles in synchronized Chlamydomo
3 a5L change their distribution in rods during light/dark adaptation.
4 m of memory, is rhythmically expressed under light-dark and constant conditions when induced by eithe
5 l, cycling with a 24-hour rhythm, under both light-dark and dark-dark conditions.
6  that photosynthetic oxygen production under light-dark and feast-famine cycles with no mechanical ae
7 onomous circadian clocks interact with daily light-dark and feeding-fasting cycles to generate approx
8 ampus-dependent fear conditioning under both light-dark and free-running conditions.
9 s coordinate metabolic events in response to light-dark and sleep-wake cycles.
10 onmental periodicities, notably the feeding, light-dark and sleep-wake cycles.
11 owed regular oscillatory patterns under both light/dark and complete-dark conditions.
12  the circadian clock's phase shift after the light/dark and sleep/wake/meal schedule was phase-advanc
13 mately 24-h rhythms that can be entrained by light/dark and temperature cycles.
14 med and rated how much they liked saturated, light, dark, and focal colors twice.
15 ient CO2 concentrations, indicating that the light-dark- and metabolic-related regulation occur throu
16 stimation accuracy by accounting for natural light/dark asymmetries.
17 g open-field, elevated plus maze, holeboard, light-dark box and novel object recognition task.
18  increased the time in the light side of the light-dark box as well as open-arm exploration in the el
19 without altering other maternal behaviors or light-dark box performance, suggesting some GABA(A) rece
20 o vehicle without affecting pup retrieval or light-dark box performance.
21 atory behavior in the elevated plus maze and light-dark box tasks.
22 ssess exploratory activity (open field test, light-dark box test) and cognitive function (novel objec
23 ncreased total attack time) without altering light-dark box test.
24  as determined using the object recognition, light/dark box and step-down assays.
25 ive 2-AG augmentation reduced anxiety in the light/dark box assay and prevented stress-induced increa
26                             These effects on light/dark box exploratory behaviors are associated with
27 ke behaviors were assessed in open field and light/dark box test, however no significant differences
28 e in the elevated plus maze, open field, and light/dark box tests, and they were less socially affili
29 ) mice appeared normal in the open field and light/dark box tests, DAT-KOR(lox/lox) mice showed reduc
30 t effects on anxiety (elevated plus maze and light/dark box), motor coordination (narrow bean travers
31 , increased anxiety-related behaviors in the light/dark box, and reduced hippocampal neurogenesis.
32 like behavior in the elevated plus maze, the light/dark box, and the open field test.
33 nce, decreased time in the light side of the light/dark box, increased immobility in the FST and indu
34                                       In the light/dark box, mice receiving cortical stimulation had
35  behavior in the elevated plus maze and in a light/dark box.
36 1B)-AR animals in the elevated plus maze and light/dark box.
37 st and less time in the lighted section of a light/dark box.
38 f per(01) flies to increase daytime sleep in light:dark can be rescued by expression of PER in either
39                                          The light-dark change in ICP was also determined in six rats
40                           Under the standard light-dark condition, the hourly average ICP was relativ
41 ion of mouse liver mRNAs under physiological light-dark conditions and ad libitum or night-restricted
42 errero Negro, Mexico, and kept under natural light-dark conditions and wetting and drying cycles simu
43      They were then maintained in controlled light-dark conditions in a semirecumbent posture and fed
44  murine hepatic proteome under physiological light-dark conditions using stable isotope labeling by a
45 and body regions, and changes in response to light-dark conditions, starvation, temperature, and juve
46                To examine the role of PDF in light-dark conditions, we examined flies lacking both th
47 rkness and have an advanced activity peak in light-dark conditions.
48 lock mechanism that functions both in normal light/dark conditions and in the absence of light.
49 s spectrometry of liver proteins isolated in light/dark conditions showed diminished (as compared wit
50 ced at night in aanat2 mutants maintained in light/dark conditions, and the circadian regulation of s
51 onditions and, especially, intermittent high-light/dark conditions, emphasizing the physiological imp
52  under both continuous light and alternating light/dark conditions.
53 vent frequency and bursting proportion under light:dark conditions.
54  was offered in an aversive compartment of a light/dark conflict box, and blocked the conditioned rew
55                                       In the light/dark conflict test, BD-1063 antagonized the increa
56                                      Using a light/dark conflict test, we also tested whether BD-1063
57 eaten in the aversive, open compartment of a light/dark conflict test.
58 ered in an aversive, bright compartment of a light/dark conflict test.
59 crodissection (LCM) and RNA-seq over a 24 hr light / dark cycle.
60 d to the phasing of cellular events with the light : dark cycle.
61 s, specifically tryptophan hydroxylase, in a light dark cycle (LD).
62  3 days of free-running through an ultradian light-dark cycle (2.5 h wake in dim light, 1.5 h sleep i
63 at adulthood and housed in either a standard light-dark cycle (LD) or dim LAN (dLAN).
64 nd behavior, however, evolved in the natural light-dark cycle [1], and electrical lighting is thought
65 rily evident when LG was assessed across the light-dark cycle and ABN was not associated with these m
66 m and livers were collected during a 24-hour light-dark cycle and analyzed by RNA-seq, metabolomic, a
67 entrained to the 24-h day by exposure to the light-dark cycle and feedback from the sleep-wake cycle.
68 ck adapts to seasonal changes in the natural light-dark cycle and is timed later in the modern enviro
69 tical areas differentially varies across the light-dark cycle and likely is responsible, in part, for
70 nous period close to or equal to the natural light-dark cycle are considered evolutionarily adaptive
71 to a natural winter 9 hr 20 min:14 hr 40 min light-dark cycle as compared to the modern electrical li
72 ow that they retain a memory of the previous light-dark cycle before returning to their own free-runn
73 trol rhodopsin availability during the daily light-dark cycle by novel mechanisms not discerned from
74 to a summer natural 14 hr 40 min:9 hr 20 min light-dark cycle camping.
75 in a summer 14 hr 39 min:9 hr 21 min natural light-dark cycle compared to a typical weekend in the mo
76                                          The light-dark cycle consisted either of moderate intensity
77 to a natural summer 14 hr 40 min:9 hr 20 min light-dark cycle entrains the human circadian clock to s
78 ake schedule (10 h in 5 days) and associated light-dark cycle in 14 healthy men.
79  expression of 10 classic HKG across the 24h light-dark cycle in the SCN of mouse offspring exposed t
80            Our data show that changes in the light-dark cycle in vivo entrain the phase of islet cloc
81 peptide oscillation can explain the observed light-dark cycle memory.
82  of their internal clocks in relation to the light-dark cycle more similar to earlier chronotypes.
83 rats were exposed to either a standard 12:12 light-dark cycle or a chronic shift-lag paradigm consist
84 cin receptor (when LG is assessed across the light-dark cycle or in the dark phase).
85 iptome in synchronized cells grown on a 24-h light-dark cycle reveals the choreography of gene expres
86 uroendocrine responses to HFS throughout the light-dark cycle suggests uncoupling of hypothalamic res
87              Rhythms entrainable to the 24-h light-dark cycle were less prevalent at high latitudes a
88 CN regardless of diet or time within the 24h light-dark cycle, and are therefore suitable to be used
89 ierarchy, synchronizing to the environmental light-dark cycle, and coordinates the phases of peripher
90 hamsters exhibited normal entrainment to the light-dark cycle, but MSG treatretain-->ment counteracte
91  active phase (the light period of the human light-dark cycle, but the mouse dark period) and the res
92 sensitive to seasonal changes in the natural light-dark cycle, showing an expansion of the biological
93 uprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is reset by the light-dark cycle, while timed food intake is a potent sy
94                                              Light-dark cycle-regulated protein trafficking serves as
95 ostella transcriptomes over 48 hours under a light-dark cycle.
96 electric lighting in addition to the natural light-dark cycle.
97  of activity and rest with the environmental light-dark cycle.
98 hich it performs better than a standard 24-h light-dark cycle.
99 ased the eEPSCs amplitude 30% throughout the light-dark cycle.
100 physiological processes to the environmental light-dark cycle.
101 tide-deficient mice under the influence of a light-dark cycle.
102 tarch content were determined throughout the light-dark cycle.
103  of exercise driven at various phases of the light-dark cycle.
104 g of activity while under the influence of a light-dark cycle.
105 ynchronizes behavior and metabolism with the light-dark cycle.
106 s sacrificed at 3-h intervals throughout the light-dark cycle.
107 cess that must be appropriately timed to the light-dark cycle.
108 ent sleep is altered exposure to the natural light-dark cycle.
109 DNA microarray analysis of An. gambiae under light/dark cycle (LD) and constant dark (DD) conditions.
110 ormal biological variations obeying the 24-h light/dark cycle and have been shown to play a critical
111 to exogenous cues, such as the environmental light/dark cycle and social factors.
112 hat were differentially regulated during the light/dark cycle are identified, many of which were asso
113 gifer tarandus) is acutely responsive to the light/dark cycle but not to circadian phase, and also th
114 null in ipRGCs reentrain faster to a delayed light/dark cycle compared with mice expressing virally e
115         Shaker1 mice reared under a moderate light/dark cycle develop severe retinal degeneration in
116 regulated upon exposure to light during 11hr light/dark cycle experiments under identical conditions.
117 w do circadian rhythms, alarm clocks and the light/dark cycle interact?
118 lian master circadian pacemaker to the daily light/dark cycle is mediated exclusively through retinal
119 activity, and showed dramatic changes in the light/dark cycle of CAM CO(2) fixation.
120 lso advanced under temperature cycles, but a light/dark cycle partially corrects the defects in miR-1
121                     On a washout day under a light/dark cycle subsequent to one week of once daily ad
122                            The environmental light/dark cycle synchronizes (entrains) the SCN via a d
123 re analyzed in grass rats transferred from a light/dark cycle to constant darkness and aroused in ear
124 eus (SCN) are entrained to the environmental light/dark cycle via intrinsically photosensitive retina
125 ing of wheel-running rhythms relative to the light/dark cycle was used as a measure of the timing of
126 erance compared with mice in a standard (LD) light/dark cycle, despite equivalent levels of caloric i
127     These rhythms are entrained by the daily light/dark cycle, ensuring that the internal clock time
128    Under normal conditions of an alternating light/dark cycle, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PC
129 ce are phase advanced and fragmented under a light/dark cycle, reminiscent of the disturbed sleep pat
130 while the mice were maintained in a standard light/dark cycle, SCN neurons remained intact, and neuro
131                                         In a light/dark cycle, some of the dKO mice were arrhythmic,
132 ic nucleus (SCN) is entrained by the ambient light/dark cycle, which differentially acts to cause the
133 f the circadian timing system to the natural light/dark cycle.
134 be synchronized between SCN cells and to the light/dark cycle.
135 hanges do not result from food intake or the light/dark cycle.
136 mechanical stimuli oscillates throughout the light/dark cycle.
137 ical terminal shell, is paced by the diurnal light/dark cycle.
138 aks during the "active" or dark phase of the light/dark cycle.
139 ters that measured CBT rhythms under a 12:12 light/dark cycle.
140 both identifiable anatomical nuclei and with light/dark cycle.
141  mice were monitored continuously in a 12:12 light/dark cycle.
142 onship with the external world thanks to the light/dark cycle.
143  primarily synchronized to local time by the light/dark cycle.
144 xample of the costs of living in a disrupted light/dark cycle.
145 ights-on and lights-off transitions during a light/dark cycle.
146 le photoreceptors to link timekeeping to the light/dark cycle.
147 paA null; crm1 mutants are able to grow in a light:dark cycle and have no detectable oscillations of
148 g conditions (permanent darkness vs. 12:12 h light:dark cycle) in a 2 x 2 factorial design, allowing
149 ing their habitat of origin (high food and a light:dark cycle), and suffered from almost complete rep
150               Following a 6 h advance of the light:dark cycle, old mice displayed slower rates of re-
151 se in nighttime sleep, when animals are in a light:dark cycle.
152 gans and melatonin levels fluctuate over the light:dark cycle; there are also conflicting data on the
153 wild-type and circadian period mutants under light : dark cycles of varying total duration.
154 ynamics during and after the transition from light : dark cycles to free running conditions.
155                                        Under light : dark cycles, dawn and dusk were anticipated diff
156 oots and roots in constant conditions and in light : dark cycles.
157 RCs accurately predict entrainment to non-24 light-dark cycles (T-cycles) and constant light (LL).
158                            Leaves exposed to light-dark cycles always had fully synchronized rhythms,
159 ient mice are similar to Vip(-/-) mice under light-dark cycles and only somewhat worse in constant co
160                   Levels of RYE oscillate in light-dark cycles and peak at times of daily sleep.
161 abbage (Brassica oleracea) is entrainable by light-dark cycles and results in enhanced herbivore resi
162    We entrained Siberian hamsters to various light-dark cycles and then tracked their activity into c
163 cetic acid continuously over several days of light-dark cycles at relatively high quantum yields, dem
164 hronizing rest-activity rhythms with delayed light-dark cycles but is important for proper phasing, w
165  rate of cell division in diatoms exposed to light-dark cycles but not to constant light.
166 ioral and physiological processes with daily light-dark cycles by driving rhythmic transcription of t
167 etabolism during diurnal growth, even though light-dark cycles can drive metabolic rhythms independen
168 hythms of all cells were coupled to external light-dark cycles far more strongly than the cellular cl
169 mizing confounding effects of sleep-wake and light-dark cycles on circadian rhythmicity.
170                            First, changes in light-dark cycles result in corresponding changes in the
171                                     Applying light-dark cycles to such a leaf resulted in full synchr
172                                Historically, light-dark cycles were dictated by the solar day, but no
173 to environmental changes, specifically daily light-dark cycles, as well as rhythmic food intake.
174 e transcript levels vary at various times of light-dark cycles, even at same air-level CO(2).
175  Chlamydomonas cell cycle is synchronized by light-dark cycles, so in principle, these transcriptiona
176       There are causal relationships between light-dark cycles, speed of granule cell migration, and
177             In seedlings grown under diurnal light-dark cycles, the data show that FR-pulse-induced r
178 environmental stimuli, such as the effect of light-dark cycles, to brain development.
179 adian rhythm follows a simple scaling law in light-dark cycles, tracking midday across conditions wit
180 d non-rhythmic patterns of expression during light-dark cycles.
181 lular localization of a subset is subject to light-dark cycles.
182 nize the body's circadian rhythms from local light-dark cycles.
183 ies evolved in tropical regions under stable light-dark cycles.
184 behavioral rhythms when flies are exposed to light-dark cycles.
185 ions) in constant darkness as well as 12:12h light-dark cycles.
186 n the entrainment of the molecular clocks to light-dark cycles.
187 mplitude depends on both feeding-fasting and light-dark cycles.
188 roduced an electrical current in response to light/dark cycles (12 h/12 h) over 12 months of operatio
189 tandard laboratory conditions of rectangular light/dark cycles and constant warm temperature, Drosoph
190  robust activity abnormalities during normal light/dark cycles and during constant darkness.
191 o dim light at night (dLAN) disrupts natural light/dark cycles and impairs endogenous circadian rhyth
192 r biomass composition in response to diurnal light/dark cycles and nutrient availability.
193         The loss of synchrony was rescued by light/dark cycles and partially by restricted feeding (o
194 us maintains synchrony between environmental light/dark cycles and physiology and behavior.
195 constant conditions, and plants entrained in light/dark cycles coincident with the entrainment of the
196  that Suc-induced hypocotyl elongation under light/dark cycles does not involve another proposed suga
197      A sensitivity of the circadian clock to light/dark cycles ensures that biological rhythms mainta
198 tween rest/activity cycles and environmental light/dark cycles have been degraded or even broken.
199 e state in dry seeds but rapidly entrains to light/dark cycles in ambient temperatures upon imbibitio
200 eared in seasonal photoperiods consisting of light/dark cycles of 8:16, 16:8, and 12:12 h, respective
201    The mice were maintained in either normal light/dark cycles or constant dark conditions.
202 nas of Opn4(-/-);rd1/rd1 mice synchronize to light/dark cycles regardless of the phase of the master
203               In contrast, use of sinusoidal light/dark cycles to simulate natural diurnal conditions
204 tumor xenografts to demonstrate how altering light/dark cycles with dim LEN (dLEN) speed the developm
205 ly entraining hamsters to T cycles (non-24-h light/dark cycles) consisting of a single 1-h light puls
206                      By housing mice in 20-h light/dark cycles, incongruous with their endogenous app
207 al estimate of time that anticipates diurnal light/dark cycles, may synchronize physiological behavio
208                                During normal light/dark cycles, mir-124 mutants exhibit profoundly ab
209                                        Under light/dark cycles, we found that Suc-induced hypocotyl e
210 lays a diurnal pattern in plants grown under light/dark cycles.
211 gated its physiology and transcriptome under light/dark cycles.
212 to daily environmental changes, most notably light/dark cycles.
213 glucose levels during starvation and through light/dark cycles.
214 nd maintains nutrient homeostasis throughout light/dark cycles.
215 tivity under standard (high light intensity) light/dark cycles.
216 y predict particular phases of the day under light/dark cycles.
217 th and development with the prevailing daily light/dark cycles.
218 tion and dehydration repeatable over several light/dark cycles.
219 ning PDF expression mediates activity during light/dark cycles.
220 nderlies Suc-induced hypocotyl elongation in light/dark cycles.
221 re mainly restricted to the photophase under light:dark cycles and subsequently became arrhythmic or
222                        In nature, both daily light:dark cycles and temperature fluctuations are used
223 ization of activity rhythms to phase-shifted light:dark cycles and that elevation of DA tone through
224 E (CRY) synchronizes these feedback loops to light:dark cycles by binding to and degrading TIMELESS (
225  P levels appear critical for survival under light:dark cycles, conditions in which RpaB phosphorylat
226  By conducting experiments with out-of-phase light:dark cycles, we confirm that indeed, it is the fun
227 onstant darkness and also in the presence of light:dark cycles.
228 harge and viability of the rpaA(-) strain in light/dark cycling conditions.
229  periods in either constant darkness or 12 h light/dark diurnal cycles, including several noncoding R
230 both uniform changes in luminance and single light/dark edges, and include neurons selective for orie
231 monitor ICP in the lateral ventricle in nine light-dark-entrained Sprague-Dawley rats.
232 t temperature changes the phase of circadian light-dark entrainment in mice by increasing daytime and
233 ol ambient temperature cycles, but not under light-dark entrainment.
234  are in part genetically determined, altered light-dark environment can change circadian period lengt
235 allow organisms to anticipate changes in the light-dark environment that are tied to the rotation of
236 undance that was broadly correlated with the light-dark environment.
237 ty-like behavior measured via open-field and light-dark exploration behavior tests significantly incr
238 r cell densities under various conditions of light/dark exposures were evaluated.
239 ium sylvaticum, a gynodioecious plant with a light/dark floral polymorphism.
240 cute constant dark condition, the subjective light-dark ICP difference remained small.
241                                          The light-dark ICP difference was -0.11 +/- 1.45 mm Hg (mean
242 ed under the same laboratory conditions, the light-dark ICP variation was considered minimal.
243  for chlorophyll accumulation under a cycled light/dark illumination regime, a condition mimicking da
244                  Compared with a significant light-dark IOP elevation of 5.15 +/- 4.47 mm Hg (P = 0.0
245 avior were tested using the following tests: Light Dark Latency, Elevated Plus Maze, Novel Object Rec
246 es to the more robust rhythms observed under light/dark LD conditions than under DD conditions.
247 enous clock mechanisms that "entrain" to the light-dark (LD) cycle and synchronize psychophysiologica
248                                       A 22-h light-dark (LD) cycle forced desynchrony protocol leads
249  between the internal clock and the external light-dark (LD) cycle on mammalian physiology.
250 more rapidly to a 6 h advance of a 12 h:12 h light-dark (LD) cycle than wild-type (WT) littermate con
251 ated because its levels oscillate under 24-h light-dark (LD) cycles but not in DD.
252                                           In light-dark (LD) cycles, RNAi knockdown or the targeted e
253 ing and amplitude of the evening activity in light-dark (LD) cycles.
254 luence on fitness and metabolism under daily light-dark (LD) cycles.
255 he first time that, under standard 12 h:12 h light/dark (LD) cycles, object, visuospatial, and olfact
256 n altered circadian waveform wherein mice in light/dark/light/dark (LDLD) cycles "bifurcate" their rh
257                       Rodents held under 24h light:dark:light:dark (LDLD) cycles display "split" acti
258 vious studies in animal models have employed light/dark manipulations, global mutations of clock gene
259 ied using phasor magnitude based on the 24-h light-dark patterns and their associated activity-rest p
260 lecular clock, disturbed sleep, and shifting light-dark patterns influence leukocyte and lipid supply
261 ambient lighting have found that physiologic light-dark patterns may support recovery from critical i
262               Circadian disruption for the 3 light-dark patterns was quantified using phasor magnitud
263                 Mice were also evaluated for light-dark performance and pup retrieval.
264  of an awakening event throughout the entire light/dark period but that this effect was diminished wi
265 t system promotes wakefulness throughout the light/dark period by activating multiple downstream targ
266 w, Mid, High) requires assessment across the light-dark phases of the light cycle and across multiple
267 ely high S936-TRP phosphorylation levels and light-dark phosphorylation dynamics.
268 tic rats maintained in a standard 12:12 hour light-dark photocycle (30 lux during the day and 0 lux a
269 oarray experiment over two days of growth in light-dark plus glucose revealed downregulation of sever
270 ction time result from wet/dry glassware and light/dark reaction environment.
271                 We found that changes in the light-dark regime triggered stress responses, eventually
272                              When grown in a light-dark regime, mesophyll chloroplasts of dpe2-1xphs1
273 either under continuous illumination or in a light-dark regime.
274 ess less average leaf starch when grown in a light-dark regime.
275 ber of starch granules was constant when the light/dark regime was altered, but this was not observed
276 d mothra, in which ATP synthase which lacked light-dark regulation had relatively small effects on ma
277                   In contrast to its altered light-dark regulation, mothra retained wild-type fine-tu
278   Silencing of HvNAC6 expression altered the light/dark rhythm of ABA levels which were, however, not
279 consecutive weekly 6-h phase advances of the light/dark schedule, with 89% mortality compared with 21
280 el of a population's fitness under arbitrary light/dark schedules.
281 determined in vivo as well as ex vivo pineal light/dark sensitivity.
282 ll of which decrease the strength of natural light-dark signals that entrain circadian systems [3].
283                       Despite persistence of light-dark signals, germ-free mice fed low or high-fat d
284 ks shifted after a 9 hour phase delay of the light/dark, sleep/wake and meal schedule, which has simi
285 o drives transcription and metabolism during light/dark, sleep/wake, hot/cold and feast/fast daily an
286                     However, under 12-h high-light/dark square-wave cycles, the COX/Cyd mutant displa
287                                   Under high-light/dark square-wave cycles, the COX/Cyd mutant suffer
288 uous moderate or high light or 12-h moderate-light/dark square-wave cycles.
289  was measured in (nocturnal) mice exposed to light-dark stimulus patterns simulating those that (diur
290 constant darkness and in cry(OUT) mutants in light:dark, suggesting that they are dependent on the pr
291 n the null mutants in some components of the light <--> dark task, as previously reported but not in
292 rapsus crassipes, was studied using anxiety (light/dark test) and aggression (mirror test) paradigms.
293 ke states measured in social interaction and light/dark tests.
294 ity as photoperiod was shifted from 13L:11D (light:dark) to 12L:12D, demonstrating that migratory con
295                                       During light-dark transients the PEPCK mutant plants show both
296 lower latencies to enter a dark chamber in a light-dark transition task, a greater frequency of light
297 i, such as abscisic acid (ABA), CaCl(2), and light/dark transition, was reduced or abolished in hsr3.
298                           During a series of light-dark transitions the induction of CO(2) assimilati
299 dark transition task, a greater frequency of light-dark transitions, and reduced rearing time in an o
300 stinct responses at 37 degrees C and intense light/dark, when compared to 24 degrees C under normal l

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