ライフサイエンスコーパス: lighter

1 tion, the new TMT reporter ions are 6.32 mDa lighter.

2 ce sample, as the color of the composite was lighter.

3 erforming HB-CPR, however, was substantially lighter (10 vs. 50 kg) and consumed less energy (300 vs.

4 opeptidase activity in bacteria, producing a lighter agar background coloration facilitating visualiz

5 re probably contains less than 6 weight % of lighter alloying components, which is consistent with a

6 conventional materials (steel and iron) with lighter alternatives (e.g., aluminum, magnesium, and com

7 ng conventional materials (e.g., steel) with lighter alternatives (e.g., aluminum, magnesium, and com

8 her in albino bilberry and their surface was lighter and characterized by a yellow hue.

9 m if projected changes continue to result in lighter and earlier ice conditions.

10 tes of administration, oral drugs tend to be lighter and have fewer H-bond donors, acceptors, and rot

11 ospholipid compositional differences between lighter and heavier fractions from clear lenses were rel

12 HPLC columns with peptides labeled with the lighter and heavier TMAB reagents.

13 ended maceration time resulted in wines with lighter and less stable colour.

14 did wild-type flowers, and their seeds were lighter and misshapen.

15 Consequently they can be thinner, lighter and more flexible.

16 al network, whereas areas TGvd and TGvg have lighter and more limited connections.

17 Hispanics were younger, shorter, lighter and more often diabetic and began thrombolysis 9

18 classified each knockout mouse strain as (1) lighter and smaller, (2) larger and heavier, or (3) the

19 The staining for m3 was lighter and was distributed more homogeneously across th

20 ales are hotter than females, and males have lighter and/or shorter manes in hotter seasons, years, a

21 Concurrent with the demand for cleaner, lighter, and more efficient vehicles, many scarce metals

22 uced color choices that were more saturated, lighter, and yellower whereas slower, minor music produc

23 In most vocalizing vertebrates, lighter animals tend to produce acoustic signals of high

24 nt that translates directly into smaller and lighter animals.

25 of microbial counts, yeasts and moulds, and lighter appearance compared to traditional dry-ageing.

26 ower efficient, radiation hardened, smaller, lighter as well as more mechanically stable.

27 than the neural rim of the disc, rather than lighter, as it is in humans.

28 es were, on average, 113 g (95% CI 89-137 g) lighter at birth than the 24% with zero or one alleles (

29 at these two loci were 80 g (95% CI 39-120) lighter at birth than the 8% carrying none (P(trend) = 5

30 ned relational response rule of "darker" or "lighter" at a level significantly above that predicted b

31 essed in a manner analogous to that of their lighter atom analogues.

32 sputtering, which preferentially removes the lighter atom.

33 , which fits best to Mn at 3.5 A rather than lighter atoms (C, N, O, or Cl), is dichroic, with a larg

34 y functional PBE0 with 6-31G** basis set for lighter atoms and (aug)-ccpVDZ basis set and LANL2 elect

35 The first hypothesis, that lighter bats with smaller larynges are constrained to ca

36 ght SD score had not changed, as in those of lighter birth weight, matched for current weight, who ha

37 sian makes an obligatory distinction between lighter blues ("goluboy") and darker blues ("siniy").

38 ent predictors of hemorrhage were older age, lighter body weight, female sex, and African ancestry; t

39 The lighter branched alkanes isobutane and isopentane also r

40 ions with full-length genomes based on their lighter buoyant density.

41 charged products are the CF(3)(+) adducts of lighter carbonyl compounds, ions that are not easily pre

42 zed to heavier endosomes and translocated to lighter, caveolin-rich fractions after isoproterenol sti

43 lymphoblasts, heavier cells grew faster than lighter cells.

44 red with those we recently obtained with its lighter chalcogen analogue, 9-triptycenesulfenic acid (R

45 be extrapolated from the behaviour of their lighter chalcogen analogues (sulfur and selenium).

46 gs of lower nutritional content that produce lighter chicks, as compared with those laying eggs in th

47 rochromatin next to the nuclear envelope and lighter chromatin in their center.

48 bachia load in testes which, thus, induces a lighter CI.

49 chromosome 15 and, at the same time, exhibit lighter coat color on their ears and tails, making this

50 ighest value of firmness, while 'Murano' had lighter color in comparison to others.

51 The oil treated with com II exhibited a lighter color than with com I.

52 Protein hydrolysate produced from PI had a lighter colour and a lower amount of muddy compounds, co

53 he darker bottles to retain heat longer than lighter coloured ones as confirmed by surface temperatur

54 r drying and leads to sugary musts that were lighter-coloured, less brown and more aromatic than Pedr

55 throughout the cytoplasm on polysomes and in lighter complexes and does not colocalize in cytoplasmic

56 Our results show that (1) lighter compounds of oil are quickly degraded by microbe

57 ation of low oxidation state reagents of the lighter congeners have allowed for the generation of com

58 ith theoretical predictions and data for the lighter congeners supported a Sg(CO)6 formulation.

59 ectron spectroscopy and comparisons with its lighter congeners, Ag(CN)(2)(-) and Cu(CN)(2)(-).

60 n BDE-209 may be subject to debromination to lighter congeners.

61 zation of approximately 6 kg y(-1) of mainly lighter congeners.

62 tion concerning the positions of H atoms and lighter counterions.

63 resulted in a lower volume, darker crumb and lighter crust colour than the BCtr.

64 In cog3-202 cells Och1-HA was found in lighter density membranes than in wild type cells.

65 ology continues towards smaller, thinner and lighter devices, more stringent demands are placed on th

66 avy drinkers and a slightly reduced risk for lighter drinkers results in the J-shaped alcohol-mortali

67 y drinking and overestimation of benefits of lighter drinking.

68 appeared darker during epi-illumination and lighter during trans-illumination.

69 a-TBECH laid fewer eggs (p = 0.019) and laid lighter eggs (successful eggs: p = 0.009).

70 g daily and a delayed start of breeding with lighter eggs and chicks and lower breeding success the f

71 ABO assumes that the lighter electrons adjust adiabatically to the motion of

72 rapid' (r)-process of nucleosynthesis, where lighter elements are bombarded with a massive flux of ne

73 the outer core if the concentrations of the lighter elements are high enough.

74 The lighter elements are progressively enriched in the liqui

75 ence orbitals of first-row metals as well as lighter elements during the course of photochemical tran

76 their electronic properties and those of the lighter elements to a degree that was not previously app

77 However, lithium and magnesium, lighter elements with comparable volatility, reveal no s

78 on alloyed with a small amount of nickel and lighter elements, but the shear wave (S wave) travels th

79 ily of iron (Fe) with about 10% by weight of lighter elements.

80 easured indexes of injury may be enhanced at lighter exercise intensities.

81 igorous exertion with that during periods of lighter exertion or none.

82 face between a dense fluid lying on top of a lighter fluid under gravity, concluding that rotation al

83 er, methanol, benzene, toluene, diesel fuel, lighter fluid, vinegar, and tetrahydrofuran) in a labora

84 er, methanol, benzene, toluene, diesel fuel, lighter fluid, vinegar, and tetrahydrofuran, even when t

85 TinP had smaller placentae and lighter foals relative to TinT (P < 0.05).

86 The PI(C) was calbindin intense, lighter for AChE, and exhibited little WFA binding.

87 Children in GMFCS group IV were lighter-for-age, and children in GMFCS group V had a low

88 lls, glycogen synthase did not return to the lighter fractions during recovery, and thus did not move

89 into fractions containing 80 S particles and lighter fractions in the absence of Upf3p.

90 substantial enrichment of cholesterol in the lighter fractions.

91 pellet fraction, with lesser amounts in the lighter fractions.

92 onformational landscape being sampled by the lighter gas and potentially attributable to increased fi

93 those mRNAs, as evidenced by a shift toward lighter gradient fractions upon stress, while release of

94 th media were comparable in performance, the lighter green colonies of C. albicans isolates on the ne

95 tii is a chlorophyll-deficient mutant with a lighter green phenotype, a lower chlorophyll (Chl) per c

96 er, rounder and flatter rosette leaves, (ii) lighter-green leaves containing less chlorophyll, (iii)

97 The phenotype includes a longer hypocotyl, lighter-green leaves, increased stem elongation, earlier

98 mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii showed a lighter-green phenotype, had a lower chlorophyll (Chl) p

99 due to the larger zero-point energy for the lighter H 2, resulting in slower adsorption kinetics com

100 for activation of a carbon-halogen bond of a lighter halide in primary alkyl halides.

101 culture and demethylates preferentially the lighter Hg isotopes of MMHg.

102 s those of the hexacarbonyl complexes of the lighter homologs Mo and W.

103 arate its rock and metal components from the lighter ices.

104 ce is the tendency for observers to perceive lighter image regions as closer.

105 Lighter immunoreactivity was observed in corneal epithel

106 val; however, these flies appeared uniformly lighter in body color due to the loss of melanin pigment

107 low-protein (10%) diets were on average 44% lighter in body mass, had slower growth rates and were d

108 rmed whitefish was harder, less springy, and lighter in flesh color than wild whitefish.

109 ical basis because nearer regions tend to be lighter in natural 3D scenes.

110 owing out of the wetland became isotopically lighter, indicating the mobilization of reduced Cu(I) sp

111 a processing, SBCR will become more compact, lighter, inexpensive and enriched with more features.

112 ing pancreatitis in the head of pancreas and lighter inflammation in the distal region.

113 e to produce rapid, localized heating of the lighter ion species.

114 ents with brown irides than in patients with lighter irides (P = 0.014) and was nonmonotonically rela

115 E) L* color parameter (higher value denoting lighter iris).

116 a longer donor-acceptor distance (DAD) in a lighter isotope transfer process.

117 donor-acceptor distance (DAD) than that of a lighter isotope.

118 Lighter isotopes of water vapour preferentially evaporat

119 w little evidence for the associated loss of lighter isotopes one would expect.

120 ory experiments and natural waters show that lighter isotopes reacted preferentially during Cr(VI) re

121 Proxy data reveal evidence for a shift to lighter isotopic composition of meteoric waters in glaci

122 he selectivity of enzymes for the heavier or lighter isotopomers.

123 edulla oblongata, with some areas exhibiting lighter labeling for GAD-65 mRNA.

124 and areas of extended amygdala with somewhat lighter labeling in the globus pallidus and nucleus of t

125 een the transuranium actinide ions and their lighter lanthanide counterparts are of fundamental impor

126 3 years was observed in both the heavier and lighter LBW groups.

127 p received less favorable ratings, while the lighter LBW intervention group had lower maternal rating

128 age 8 years, in the entire cohort and in the lighter LBW stratum, the intervention and follow-up only

129 While chronic aquatic training resulted in lighter, leaner, and fitter wild-type animals, the Kir6.

130 od pressure were generally younger, shorter, lighter, leaner, poorer, and more often a minority, and

131 osomal recycling pathway) exclusively in the lighter less-dense vesicles.

132 gravity and inertia predominate, whereas in lighter limbs, passive forces intrinsic to the limb are

133 had lower asymptotic food intake and weaned lighter litters than those at 21 degrees C.

134 ransition-metal complexes than that of their lighter main-group congeners.

135 nnocence, strong fluorescence in the case of lighter main-group element complexes, and room-temperatu

136 cantly smaller (mean = 1.09 +/- 0.41 cm) and lighter (mean = 0.37 +/- 0.29 g) glands (P < 0.001 and P

137 It is concluded that for lighter metal ions with smaller zeta values such as Zn(I

138 reveal monotonically stronger binding of the lighter metals, supporting recent results from simulatio

139 ations of heavy elements with respect to the lighter metals, which suggests an early chemically unmix

140 Rican subduction zone, releasing fluids with lighter N isotope signatures.

141 c activity a higher wash out of isotopically lighter nitrate formed by bacterial nitrification proces

142 Determination of primordial abundances of lighter nuclei does illuminate conditions in the Big Ban

143 hange gradually from about 5 to 6 fm for the lighter nuclei to 7 to 8 fm for the heavier nuclei in th

144 tle "Mario" was reinforced for selecting the lighter of the paddles presented.

145 for nanoporous gold); it is also four times lighter, of lower cost and easier to fabricate.

146 thousand) due to the inflow of isotopically lighter oil (-27 +/- 0.2 per thousand).

147 AHs (modern source accounting for 6-8%) than lighter ones with a modern contribution of 3%.

148 se to the extent that its contrast polarity (lighter or darker than background) matches the shape's f

149 red to make the candidate's skin tone either lighter or darker than it was in the original photograph

150 nducers") caused the shapes to appear either lighter or darker than the background-a process sometime

151 g the heavier object regardless of whether a lighter or heavier object was lifted previously.

152 of an object whose weight could be altered (lighter or heavier) without changing the object's visual

153 ced edges; light patches are surrounded by a lighter outline and/or a dark patches are surrounded by

154 heavier PAHs (>/=5 rings) in lake trout, but lighter PAHs (</=4 rings) were overpredicted, possibly d

155 ents did not influence the extractability of lighter PAHs but increased desorption rates for the heav

156 The HVO blend increased emission of lighter PAHs.

157 n 4A and a pattern of alternating darker and lighter patches in layers 2/3.

158 ures at a significantly higher rate than did lighter patients (<83 kg) during both fluoroscopy and ci

159 6 cm tended to be transplanted en bloc, and lighter patients were generally given preference for rec

160 protein (ASP), which is responsible for the lighter phenotypes in mammals (including humans), and is

161 We observe transition towards lighter pigmentation and surprisingly, no Neolithic pres

162 evidence that this locus is involved in the lighter pigmentation of D. santomea females; rather, the

163 ough mass spectroscopic analyses and observe lighter pigmentation of the large parascapular spines, c

164 ntial cutaneous sensitivity in darker versus lighter pigmented humans and mouse strains.

165 ributes the SMN mRNA from heavy polysomes to lighter polysomes and monosomes, suggesting that Gemin5

166 d in a cap-dependent manner, were shifted to lighter polysomes.

167 ome mothers consistently produce heavier (or lighter) pups than expected.

168 sulting in the production of smaller-horned, lighter rams, and fewer trophies.

169 While lighter RE cations (Pr(3+), Nd(3+)) limit the performanc

170 eferred more intensely coloured samples over lighter samples.

171 g the preferential migration of isotopically lighter Se downward through the soil profile.

172 of this single-center investigation support lighter sedation strategies.

173 icans isolates evaluated consistently gave a lighter shade of green on the new CHROMagar formulation.

174 sm contributing to increased angiogenesis in lighter skin and report that monocyte chemotactic protei

175 2, and A111T in SLC24A5, have been linked to lighter skin color in Europeans.

176 It is widely assumed that lighter skin color in populations outside the tropics re

177 for sagging eyelids included age, male sex, lighter skin color, and higher body mass index.

178 er risk factors (male sex, genetic variants, lighter skin color, high body mass index, and possibly c

179 Of note, the male to female ratio in the lighter skin group was 2:1 compared with 1:2 in the dark

180 regional heterozygosity, and correlates with lighter skin pigmentation in admixed populations, sugges

181 ous to southern Africa who have considerably lighter skin than equatorial Africans.

182 Forty-one had lighter skin types (Fitzpatrick skin types I-IV), and 29

183 cal features between persons with darker and lighter skin types who have CAD.

184 ratio in patients with darker compared with lighter skin types.

185 years; P = .01) compared with patients with lighter skin types.

186 rect evidence that strong selection favoring lighter skin, hair, and eye pigmentation has been operat

187 th defects in these molecules giving rise to lighter skin/coat color.

188 boys), skin type (greater concentrations in lighter-skinned children than in darker-skinned children

189 h age), skin type (greater concentrations in lighter-skinned children than in darker-skinned children

190 idlife (age 36-50 years) and was replaced by lighter sleep (stages 1 and 2) without significant incre

191 Shifts to lighter sleep and wake were specific to REM and were sig

192 melanogaster, transitions between deeper and lighter sleep within extended bouts of inactivity, with

193 % lower in heavy smokers (>/=20 CPD) than in lighter smokers (<20 CPD) (15.6 ng/mL vs. 24.5 ng/mL, re

194 significantly greater risks in heavier than lighter smokers (relative risks 1.47 [95% confidence int

195 ng a special diet, in nonsmokers followed by lighter smokers, in hypertensive than in non-hypertensiv

196 ars after quitting, and even more quickly in lighter smokers.

197 30 years for both former heavier and former lighter smokers.

198 ith female sex, younger age (<60 years), and lighter smoking (<30 pack-years).

199 precipitate diamond upon re-equilibration to lighter species in the upwelling mantle.

200 mpounds, where molecular cages of water trap lighter species under specific thermodynamic conditions.

201 ich external information can be processed in lighter stages but suppressed in deeper stages.

202 er latency to sleep onset and a shift toward lighter stages of sleep.

203 ained with each method and was adjoined by a lighter staining shell, PI(L-S).

204 length is located in the soil profile), 32% lighter stem water isotopic ratio of (18)O to (16)O sign

205 had between 33% and 40% deeper rooting, 28% lighter stem water oxygen isotope enrichment (delta(18)O

206 rs causes almost all observers to report the lighter stripes as yellowish.

207 -capture abundance distribution, whereas the lighter such elements do not conform to the solar patter

208 Two excursions toward isotopically lighter sulfur represent periods of lower rates of pyrit

209 levels of citrulline and NO metabolites than lighter surgery.

210 lipids in the ER and Golgi and a 2.6-fold in lighter TGN-enriched fractions was observed.

211 bution points out a lack of debris with mass lighter than 1 mg.

212 coccolith calcite is isotopically heavier or lighter than abiogenic calcite, and that the size of the

213 PI(C) appeared lighter than adjacent divisions with CO and AChE histoch

214 AGA 5.9 [2.3] wk), but remained shorter and lighter than AGA infants.

215 At birth, B6.K1 mice were moderately lighter than B6.K2 mice.

216 Calcium from bone and shell is isotopically lighter than calcium of soft tissue from the same organi

217 res, with the CO(2)(m)(A) being isotopically lighter than CO(2)(m)(B) by approximately 10 per mil in

218 housand with the adsorbed U(VI) isotopically lighter than coexisting aqueous U(VI).

219 UPE fetuses were lighter than control fetuses (10 days: -21%, P < 0.05; 2

220 JS animals were lighter than controls, exhibited increased anxiety-like

221 ales when reared in good conditions but were lighter than females when in poor conditions.

222 re, respectively, 45 or 90 atomic mass units lighter than GSSG.

223 uced from TGN compartments (TGN-LVs) stained lighter than LVs and contained the cell wall polysacchar

224 Overall, PM was lighter than PLd for AChE and parvalbumin and displayed

225 Seismology requires that the core be lighter than pure iron and therefore must contain light

226 Lighter than red wines, rose wines tend to match well wi

227 ssue from the same organism and isotopically lighter than source (dietary) calcium.

228 Soft tissue calcium becomes heavier or lighter than source calcium during periods when there is

229 e enters via gas exchange in waters that are lighter than the base of the ventilated thermocline.

230 ed flux to the oceans, which is isotopically lighter than the crust, and so may be distinguished in s

231 cocyanin that included Asn72 were also 14 Da lighter than the equivalent peptides from wild-type stra

232 Fe of ferrous Fe in solution is isotopically lighter than the ferrihydrite substrate by 1.3 per mil.

233 al of the relative masses; the electrons are lighter than the holes in the pristine crystal.

234 g of diabetic fathers were, on average, 78 g lighter than the offspring of nondiabetic fathers.

235 n in the produced MMHg becomes significantly lighter than the residual IHg after 1.5h and shows simil

236 On average, the XPF TCs were 47.6% lighter than the standard TCs (mean weight +/- standard

237 Children born preterm remain shorter and lighter than their term-born peers during childhood, but

238 med that the CpcB, ApcB, and ApcF were 14 Da lighter than their wild-type counterparts.

239 Children born preterm were significantly lighter than those born at term and had lower FM and FFM

240 mothers were found to be, on average, 297 g lighter than those born to White mothers.

241 similar, were modestly shifted to fractions lighter than those containing polyribosomes in the absen

242 ivine phenocrysts are up to 1.2 per thousand lighter than those of whole rocks.

243 The organically bound Se is isotopically lighter than water-soluble Se and correlates with the C/

244 3D scaffolds were designed by mixing lighter-than-water (density, <1g/ml) and heavier-than-wa

245 y varying the ratio of heavier-than-water to lighter-than-water microspheres.

246 ich range from the simple electric cigarette lighter to non-volatile random access memories.

247 ced glycogen synthase translocation from the lighter to the denser glycogen-containing fractions.

248 ational levels, supplemented by surveys with lighter tools that can be implemented every 1-2 years an

249 also demonstrate that punishing provides a "lighter touch" than rewarding, guaranteeing full coopera

250 e packed spherical configurations leading to lighter unit cells.

251 Heavier use of cocaine, but not lighter use, was associated with intrauterine growth ret

252 05 +/- 0.18 per thousand in Lake Tantare and lighter values of +0.31 +/- 0.03 per thousand in Lake Vo

253 ing the two Pique-Poul colored variants, the lighter variant was richer than the darker one in all cl

254 Lighter variations of pigmentation in humans are associa

255 A dark dorsum and lighter ventrum helps to mask the three-dimensional shap

256 al and interannual variability of different (lighter versus heavier) PCB congeners.

257 (P = .0003), shorter height (P = .002), and lighter weight (P = .02).

258 uspid aortic valves, an older age, valves of lighter weight and lower transvalvular peak pressure gra

259 and it was preferred by operators due to its lighter weight and single-handed manipulation.

260 lower baseline platelet count, older age and lighter weight to be important predictors of thrombocyto

261 ctors reflecting demographics (advanced age, lighter weight), larger infarctions (higher Killip class

262 eeding in this population are increased age, lighter weight, female sex, African ancestry, and experi

263 er concentrations of estradiol compared with lighter-weight women (BMI < 22.0; P =.005 and.002, respe

264 in overweight and obese women compared with lighter-weight women (P =.0001).

265 fting the light box, and it was judged to be lighter when they were lifting the heavy box.

266 After flaking, the samples appeared lighter, while the pigment concentration, fluorescence a

267 The PCB pattern in plankton grew lighter with latitude, but the opposite pattern in sedim

268 st cancer recurrence and death compared with lighter women.

269 They felt they got more sleep, have a lighter workload, and have increased motivation to work