ライフサイエンスコーパス: lighting

1 ss of Li-Fi feature and the quality of white-lighting.

2 ct of scenarios for future changes to street lighting.

3 dots can be efficient w-LEDs for solid state lighting.

4 ined to laboratory settings under artificial lighting.

5 process that can be disrupted by artificial lighting.

6 hat range from tissue imaging to solid-state lighting.

7 l (biomass) or coal for cooking, heating, or lighting.

8 e is turned to productive time by artificial lighting.

9 been utilized as energy-efficient sources of lighting.

10 raphy and to undertake a case study of urban lighting.

11 but not in the retina of mice kept under dim lighting.

12 , with differences mainly owing to poor home lighting.

13 chnologies for both high quality display and lighting.

14 htness and efficiency sufficient for general lighting.

15 , four of which were exposed to high ambient lighting.

16 ontrast sensitivity (CS), CS with glare, and lighting.

17 down-conversion nanomaterial in solid-state lighting.

18 mal monkeys reared under ordinary laboratory lighting.

19 r blue-excitation white LEDs for solid-state lighting.

20 ppearance, due to changes in size, view, and lighting.

21 lighting, peripheral vision, and general dim lighting.

22 ors such as object position, size, pose, and lighting.

23 logy for flat-panel displays and solid-state lighting.

24 nd building components, and energy-efficient lighting.

25 rews that have developed with normal diurnal lighting.

26 rase are a circadian clock and environmental lighting.

27 Only 27.9% of graded rooms had adequate lighting.

28 ient for their practical use in displays and lighting.

29 ation of large area displays and solid-state lighting.

30 visual comfort was best in the self-selected lighting.

31 temperature probing and light-emitting-diode lighting.

32 in thermophotovoltaic energy conversion and lighting.

33 nd 5): general recommendation (1 guideline), lighting (5), background color (3), field of view (3), i

34 nd 5): general recommendation (1 guideline), lighting (5), background color (3), field of view (3), i

35 by its use as a flexible conductive wire for lighting a LED and a cathode in a fiber-shaped dye-sensi

36 Lighting accounts for approximately 22 per cent of the e

37 lds to model the landscape resistance due to lighting across an entire city and explored the potentia

38 t everyone in the modern world uses electric lighting after the sun sets.

39 ation be differentially modulated by various lighting and adaptation conditions.

40 ments, as well as, to re-test the effects of lighting and angle-of-incidence variation on anterior ch

41 hese constraints by the spread of artificial lighting and anthropogenic climate change, and the poten

42 ected light intensity signals under variable lighting and channel conditions.

43 % and 34% of total PM2.5 emissions (combined lighting and cooking).

44 esign opportunities in practical solid-state lighting and could play a significant role in reducing g

45 Emerging applications such as solid-state lighting and display technologies require micro-scale ve

46 ting diodes (OLEDs) promise highly efficient lighting and display technologies.

47 QDs) is a cornerstone of modern high-quality lighting and display technologies.

48 offer the possibility of developing low-cost lighting and displays.

49 .3%), performing in-home activities (15.1%), lighting and glare (11.7%), and facial recognition and s

50 ntury after the introduction of incandescent lighting and half a century after the introduction of fl

51 or alternative, RE-free phosphors in general lighting and illumination.

52 ts in other applications such as solid-state lighting and illumination.

53 inician-patient discussions to optimize home lighting and improve the vision of older adults in their

54 displays, fluorescence tagging, solid-state lighting and lasers.

55 The current evidence base emphasizes that lighting and melatoninergic interventions deserve to be

56 these areas through the strategic dimming of lighting and narrowing of gaps.

57 verfeeding, underactivity, aging, artificial lighting and novel foodstuffs and drugs.

58 tunable light emitters for low-cost display, lighting and optical communication applications.

59 ternary alloy is of interest for solid-state lighting and photovoltaics because of the ability to tun

60 everything from high-efficiency solid-state lighting and photovoltaics to high-power and temperature

61 low-carbon technologies such as solid state lighting and photovoltaics, and being produced only as a

62 n systems are defeated by natural changes in lighting and pose, which often affect face images more p

63 rating applications ranging from solid-state lighting and single-photon sources to thermoelectric dev

64 isticated inferences about the properties of lighting and surfaces, and many striking examples of 'co

65 Here we show that electrical lighting and the constructed environment is associated w

66 expanding and changing nature of night-time lighting and the immediacy, severity and phylogenetic br

67 nizes, dramatic changes are expected in city lighting and the urban form, which may threaten the func

68 urban environment the presence of artificial lighting and various social cues tend to disrupt the nat

69 is demonstrated for fusing the indoor white-lighting and visible light communication (VLC).

70 diverged blue GaN LD for future hybrid white-lighting and VLC systems.

71 properties, such as bioimaging, solid-state lighting, and luminescent solar concentrators, is also d

72 g, mobility, emotional distress, general dim lighting, and peripheral vision), all with good internal

73 prey using high-speed videography, infrared lighting, and stimuli designed to mimic prey.

74 T, with total LLQ score, "driving," "extreme lighting," and "mobility" also including choroidal thick

75 e was evaluated using various light sources, lighting angles, imaging backgrounds, and imaging height

76 focused for flexible display and solid-state lighting applications and so much effort has been devote

77 he "warm" white light sought for many indoor lighting applications as well as "cold" white light that

78 es (PHOLED) is required for both display and lighting applications, yet so far has not been reported.

79 hese white-light nanocrystals in solid-state lighting applications.

80 ghting technologies, and nearing a limit for lighting applications.

81 Technological developments in municipal lighting are altering the spectral characteristics of ar

82 ple suggestions for artificial/architectural lighting are provided for regulatory authorities, lighti

83 Difficulties with the extremes of lighting are the most frequent complaint in glaucoma.

84 However, the effects of lighting arrangement and background contrast were only s

85 The effects of lighting arrangement and target-background contrast were

86 iewing distance, target-background contrast, lighting arrangement, and subject locomotion were invest

87 e approach to the realization of solid-state lighting as an appealing technology for consumers.

88 unlight and increased exposure to electrical lighting at night leads to late circadian and sleep timi

89 of circadian rhythms, provoked by artificial lighting at night, inconsistent sleep-wake schedules, an

90 To conclude, self-selection of lighting at work might positively influence biological a

91 that could result in tremendous benefits in lighting, automobiles, transportation, communication, im

92 Images showing appropriate lighting, background color, field of view, image orienta

93 andards, including environmental conditions (lighting, background, and camera position), patient pose

94 ctrum communication, superbright solid-state lighting, biomedical studies, fluorescence, etc.

95 dator was affected by exposure to night-time lighting both in the presence and absence of olfactory p

96 ompared to other GHG abatement technologies: lighting, building insulation, electricity generation, a

97 onse and excellent stability of the flexible lighting can find applications in a range of emerging ap

98 owing to head and eye movements, occlusion, lighting changes, and many other factors.

99 Under omni-directional lighting, colors from the quasi-ordered structures are i

100 ence rate) of 5-7 muW/cm(2), calculated by a lighting computer-assisted design program modified for U

101 The self-selected lighting condition was compared with constant bright lig

102 Linear regression showed that both age and lighting condition were significant predictors of perfor

103 elf-selected and the bright, but not the dim lighting condition, the onset of melatonin secretion in

104 do not adjust their sensitivity according to lighting conditions ("adaptation").

105 w), and this was crossed with differences in lighting conditions (permanent darkness vs. 12:12 h ligh

106 h an altered lighting regimen, we found that lighting conditions acutely modulate responses when alte

107 When tuned to specific lighting conditions and body orientation with respect to

108 ially regulated by a circadian clock and the lighting conditions and is maximal at night under dark-a

109 his approach can occasionally mislead if the lighting conditions are different from natural.

110 remia magnitude was not altered by different lighting conditions at occlusion durations of 15 and 60

111 kground, types of administered compounds and lighting conditions but retinal health was not compromis

112 rovide the first demonstration that abnormal lighting conditions can give rise to temporal desynchron

113 ably, and this balance must be maintained as lighting conditions change.

114 act in concert to accomplish this task, with lighting conditions dictating which mechanisms dominate.

115 had been acclimated to night-time white LED lighting conditions for 16 days and individuals that had

116 Modern environmental lighting conditions have led to excessive exposure to li

117 to enhance object recognition across varied lighting conditions in natural vision-although this is a

118 e provide a unique demonstration that, under lighting conditions in which the central clock in the SC

119 However, how changes in environmental lighting conditions lead to the fluctuations in mood is

120 AS-OCT parameters in normal individuals, but lighting conditions need to be strictly controlled since

121 al glaucoma, and to establish the effects of lighting conditions on task performance in glaucoma.

122 nal under a wide range of viewing angles and lighting conditions spanning direct sunlight as desired

123 cle is that most rodent models have employed lighting conditions that cause cognitive deficits rather

124 ese two compartments respond to the constant lighting conditions that produce splitting, using three

125 ive mode of operation required under limited lighting conditions to the less-sensitive energy-saving

126 o influencing factors: phase of transfer and lighting conditions upon transfer.

127 , rods/M-cones/melanopsin under intermediate lighting conditions, and cones and melanopsin under brig

128 trength is dependent on the time of day, the lighting conditions, and the mouse strain.

129 ge due to variable environmental, paper, and lighting conditions, especially across large multi-targe

130 hotoreceptor systems to DACs under different lighting conditions, furthering our understanding of the

131 h responses to be mediated by rods under dim lighting conditions, rods/M-cones/melanopsin under inter

132 c and wild type mice under normal laboratory lighting conditions, sponge transgenic mice displayed se

133 After a return to normal lighting conditions, the recovery process begins quickly

134 by angle-specific Mie scatter under ambient lighting conditions, utilizing a smartphone camera as a

135 tensities in order to mimic realistic indoor lighting conditions.

136 to optimize vision at specific vergences or lighting conditions.

137 tions, and cones and melanopsin under bright lighting conditions.

138 eeks while hamsters remained in experimental lighting conditions.

139 larval zebrafish challenged with changes in lighting conditions.

140 oyal College of Surgeons rat under different lighting conditions.

141 ons before eye opening is independent of the lighting conditions.

142 s were lower in older participants under all lighting conditions.

143 tina is regulated by the time of day and the lighting conditions.

144 All experimental groups were exposed to 3 lighting conditions: dark, ambient room light for 30 min

145 olecular circadian clock can be entrained by lighting cycles in vitro, but that rods, cones, and mela

146 sure to resonant or nonresonant 24-h or 20-h lighting cycles.

147 planning and governance has been the lack of lighting data at the city extent, particularly at a fine

148 We present the finest scale multi-spectral lighting dataset available for an entire city and explor

149 Electric lighting delayed sleep onset and reduced sleep duration

150 lectrically tunable, broadband near infrared lighting devices operating at room temperature.

151 e commercialization of efficient solid-state lighting devices.

152 as alternative phosphors for use in general lighting devices.

153 aviolet light-emitting diodes in solid-state lighting devices.

154 nst form-deprivation myopia, high artificial lighting did not alter the course of compensation to imp

155 nt, established technologies for solid-state lighting, digital imaging and many other applications.

156 iscussion was "vision at night and under low lighting." Discussion was audiotaped, transcribed, and s

157 mpactness and integrability is important for lighting, display, optical interconnect, logic and senso

158 We studied whether self-selected office lighting during the habitual waking period had a differe

159 Displays, lighting elements, and related systems formed in this ma

160 importance because the demand for high-power lighting-emitting diodes (LEDs) is currently increasing.

161 scores on the LLQ subscales driving, extreme lighting, emotional distress, general lighting, or perip

162 ieve reproducible results without a separate lighting enclosure.

163 al countershading pattern is dictated by the lighting environment, which is in turn dependent upon ha

164 k cycle as compared to the modern electrical lighting environment.

165 of the animal's abdomen, imaged in different lighting environments.

166 tina resulting from variation in view, size, lighting, etc.

167 Dogwhelks acclimated to night-time lighting exhibited natural refuge-seeking behaviour less

168 antum-dot (QD) composite used in solid-state lighting for homes.

169 areas which were illuminated continuously by lighting from a large petrochemical complex invariably e

170 Supplementary lighting from blue 455/470 nm and green 505/530 nm LEDs

171 o-workers report highly efficient, broadband lighting from printed hybrid nanocarbon structures with

172 , consistent with an inference that indirect lighting from the sky and in shadows tends to be bluish.

173 important applications, such as solid-state lighting, full-colour displays, visible colour communica

174 Crystallization of 1 under dim room lighting gave an X-ray quality crystal of the anti-4E,sy

175 uPAD surface inconsistencies and cross-image lighting gradients.

176 ent group was compared with that of a normal-lighting group (n = 5) that received standard colony lig

177 The animals in the normal-lighting group completed the emmetropization process, st

178 to the protective effects that high ambient lighting has against form-deprivation myopia, high artif

179 Yet how much the age of electrical lighting has altered the human circadian clock is unknow

180 new study demonstrates that modern electric lighting has caused the near-24-hour biological clock to

181 Changes in urban lighting have both positive and negative effects on city

182 dies of windowed rooms and real-time ambient lighting have found that physiologic light-dark patterns

183 nsitivity is plastic, strongly influenced by lighting history.

184 generation when raised in ambient mouse room lighting; however, severe PR degeneration is observed af

185 Lanthanides are vital components in lighting, imaging technologies and future quantum memory

186 rn society is exposed to artificial electric lighting in addition to the natural light-dark cycle.

187 as 4.3 times and 2.8 times lower than clinic lighting in areas tested for DVA and NVA, respectively.

188 ttle is known about the ecological impact of lighting in different urban contexts.

189 riod (23 +/- 2 to 132 +/- 8 days), auxiliary lighting increased the cage-level illuminance from norma

190 xposure of the samples to air and to ambient lighting increased the extent of oxidation.

191 the other 12 lens-reared monkeys, auxiliary lighting increased the illuminance to 25,000 lux for 6 h

192 nd positive relationships between artificial lighting indicators and built density at coarse spatial

193 sults demonstrate that artificial night-time lighting influences the behaviour of intertidal fauna su

194 s well as conservation implications for such lighting installations.

195 t these individual differences and potential lighting interpretations also depend on the special ambi

196 oung, providing new evidence that artificial lighting is an ecologically disruptive force.

197 Artificial lighting is strongly associated with urbanisation and is

198 quality of currently available horticultural lighting is suboptimal, and therefore less than ideal fo

199 d in photovoltaics, displays and solid-state lighting is the ideal combination of high optical transp

200 natural light-dark cycle [1], and electrical lighting is thought to have disrupted these rhythms.

201 to be strictly controlled since variation in lighting led to significant variability in AS-OCT parame

202 tree cover varied with crossing distance and lighting level, through stratified field surveys.

203 eased the cage-level illuminance from normal lighting levels (15-630 lux) to approximately 25,000 lux

204 ty, CS, and VA were not associated with home lighting levels (P > 0.18 for all), but brighter room li

205 We found that lighting levels of approximately 25 lux were insufficien

206 yopia can be achieved by manipulating indoor lighting levels.

207 These responses suggest night-time lighting likely increased the energetic demand of dogwhe

208 We studied the effects of constant lighting (LL) and of SCN lesions on behavioral rhythmici

209 s identified in at least 1 room were ambient lighting <300 lux and exposed light bulbs.

210 ing are provided for regulatory authorities, lighting manufacturers, designers, and engineers.

211 tant habitat structures and (ii) that public lighting may affect moth movement between patches.

212 t this is the first study to demonstrate how lighting may create resistance to species movement throu

213 us the color temperature of normal intensity lighting may have differential effects on circadian phys

214 rt and clinical testing may be owing to home lighting may initiate clinician-patient discussions to o

215 Coastal lighting may shape intertidal communities through its in

216 verting the ecological impacts of night-time lighting may ultimately require avoiding its use altoget

217 available for an entire city and explore how lighting metrics vary with built density and land-use.

218 Consequently, public lighting might divide a suitable landscape into many sma

219 item LLQ has six subscales (driving, extreme lighting, mobility, emotional distress, general dim ligh

220 00 y, especially with the advent of electric lighting, modern society has resulted in a round-the-clo

221 The fabrication of the lighting module incorporates assembly and electrical con

222 A millimeter thin rubber-like solid-state lighting module is reported.

223 incorporating this materials technology into lighting modules that manage light conversion, extractio

224 A system of five high-power, solid-state lighting modules with standard 447-, 638-, 665-, and 731

225 ites, we found significant effects of street lighting: moth abundance at ground level was halved at l

226 , it is reasonable to assume (i) that public lighting near hedges and bushes or field margins reduces

227 The presence of street lighting (odds ratio [OR], 0.24; 95% CI, 0.09-0.70), ill

228 te the energy harvesting behavior of FO-TEG, lighting of an array of LEDs is demonstrated using artif

229 imbus, 6 o'clock position (IC270), with room lighting 'OFF', showed a significant decrease (p < 0.05)

230 We explored the impact of lighting on gap crossing for Pipistrellus pipistrellus,

231 this hypothesis, the effects of high ambient lighting on vision-induced myopia in monkeys were determ

232 eter-controlled conditions with ambient room lighting 'ON' and lights 'OFF', and at 5 degrees angle o

233 ificant decrease (p < 0.05) compared to room lighting 'ON'.

234 of earplugs, eye masks, noise reduction, and lighting optimization for sleep promotion was uncommon.

235 by whether the dress appears to be in direct lighting or shade (for example [5]).

236 could be conducted under ambient fluorescent lighting or with sunlight as well as in a Rayonet reacto

237 ht mission operations (schedule-shifting and lighting) or hardware (extravehicular activity suits and

238 xtreme lighting, emotional distress, general lighting, or peripheral vision.

239 n in front of another vehicle, and in street lighting-other drivers can better avoid hitting them, di

240 application, the production of a solid-state lighting panel is discussed, involving a novel approach

241 iving, emotional distress, mobility, extreme lighting, peripheral vision, and general dim lighting.

242 d during high power stove operation, and the lighting phase of a cooking event contributed 45% and 34

243 , and their suitability as energy-saving LED lighting phosphors is assessed.

244 iving moth declines, and suggest that street lighting potentially impacts upon pollination by nocturn

245 Similar lighting protocols were used to probe responses of intri

246 By repeating our protocol with an altered lighting regimen, we found that lighting conditions acut

247 ecovery process was not affected by the high lighting regimen.

248 High ambient lighting retards the development of form-deprivation myo

249 Prolonged subjection to unstable work or lighting schedules, particularly in rotating shift-worke

250 ons including energy conversion, solid-state lighting, sensing, and information technology are underg

251 Simulations with rendered physical lighting show that higher values in an object's luminanc

252 ications in solar concentrators, solid-state lighting, single-photon devices, optical computing, and

253 ld provide optimal visibility in any ambient lighting situation, materials available that exhibit suc

254 Package size, plate shape, lighting, socializing, and variety are only a few of the

255 entury after the introduction of fluorescent lighting, solid-state light sources are revolutionizing

256 Integration of nanostructure lighting source arrays with well-defined emission wavele

257 (LEDs) are gradually replacing conventional lighting sources due to their advantages in energy savin

258 locks for highly efficient broadband visible lighting sources.

259 s that approach requirements for solid-state lighting (SSL).

260 year field experiment in which each of these lighting strategies was simulated in a previously artifi

261 energy and cost due to the use of artificial lighting such as high-pressure sodium lamps, fluorescent

262 narrow-bandwidth light-emitting diode-based lighting system.

263 ed, despite the fact that day and night-time lighting systems differed only in spectra, but not in in

264 nterconnecting them into unusual display and lighting systems.

265 f the capabilities, including thin, flexible lighting "tapes" based on patterned phosphors and large

266 ironmental consequences of using alternative lighting technologies are increasingly well established.

267 ) are rapidly replacing conventional outdoor lighting technologies around the world.

268 ies ( approximately 40%) surpassing existing lighting technologies, and nearing a limit for lighting

269 ost rapidly evolving branches of solid-state lighting technologies, light emitting diodes (LEDs) are

270 0 cd m(-2), comparable to the most efficient lighting technologies.

271 for next-generation displays and solid-state lighting technologies.

272 nlock the advantages of this next generation lighting technology for highly energy-efficient horticul

273 asks were better in bright and self-selected lighting than in dim light for both chronotypes, whereas

274 Ambient occlusion is an aspect of global lighting that offers great visual benefits and powerful

275 This could be relevant for developing lighting that reduces the disruptive effects of nocturna

276 Under a scenario for brighter street lighting, the area of accessible land cover was further

277 Under directional lighting, the colors change with the angle between the d

278 In awake animals housed in standard lighting, the TonoLab documented significantly higher pr

279 ts of globally widespread outdoor night-time lighting through spectral manipulation, dimming and swit

280 group (n = 5) that received standard colony lighting throughout the measurement period.

281 ions ranging from regional night-time street lighting to atmospheric measurements.

282 broaden their focus from residential street lighting to include security lighting within manufacturi

283 was used in awake animals housed in standard lighting to measure IOP during light and dark phases.

284 Besides, its collected power is capable of lighting up a warning indicator, sustainably charging a

285 y making practical changes such as adjusting lighting, using handrails and magnifying glasses, or act

286 measurements between morning and afternoon, lighting variations, and angle of incidence were compare

287 arse spatial scales, whilst at a local level lighting varied with land-use.

288 Median home lighting was 4.3 times and 2.8 times lower than clinic l

289 Home lighting was below that recommended in 85% or greater of

290 levels (P > 0.18 for all), but brighter room lighting was noted in the homes of participants with hig

291 Lighting was the most significant factor associated with

292 assessing difficulty with vision in reduced lighting, was administered.

293 ngly, whelks not acclimated under night-time lighting were more likely to respond to the presence of

294 ehavioural responses to night-time white LED lighting were performed on individuals that had been acc

295 ing difficulties and difficulties related to lighting, whereas women were more likely to report diffi

296 conclude that the growing use of night-time lighting will continue to raise numerous ecological, hum

297 ting behavior was delayed in the presence of lighting, with no evidence of habituation.

298 of supplementary light-emitting diode (LED) lighting within a greenhouse for cultivation of red, gre

299 idential street lighting to include security lighting within manufacturing areas.

300 sual objects independently of view angle and lighting, words independently of volume and pitch, and s