ライフサイエンスコーパス: likelihood

1 s whereas 2- and 4-6 ring PAHs had the lower likelihood.

2 Our graphical and likelihood analyses produced broadly consistent estimate

3 rst, the copy number is estimated by maximum likelihood and association of the expected copy number w

4 ncatenated nucleotide datasets using maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods, comprising all 13 mitog

5 s, primarily general payments, with a higher likelihood and higher value of payments to physicians in

6 This method enables prediction of arrhythmia likelihood and its modulation by alterations of other ce

7 ration depends on both sensory evidence (the likelihood) and priors indicating whether or not two inp

8 The maximum likelihood approach can be used to estimate the fraction

9 Using a maximum likelihood approach we fitted predictions from models of

10 cer incidence data using a numerical profile-likelihood approach.

11 any biological dataset analyses, but maximum likelihood approaches are NP-hard and Bayesian MCMC meth

12 t to reveal a regional divergence in drought likelihood as measured by the two most prominent meteoro

13 d by periodic dynamics that increase seizure likelihood at certain times of day, and which are highly

14 hese settings, longitudinal targeted maximum likelihood based estimation (TMLE), a doubly robust meth

15 TMLE is a doubly robust maximum-likelihood-based approach that includes a secondary "tar

16 Instead, likelihood-based methods allow a continuum of applicatio

17 nderstanding of the signal-to-noise ratio in likelihood-based molecular replacement searches has been

18 s in which participants rated the transition likelihoods between the same set of emotions.

19 profile score that was based on the log-odds likelihood calculation, the correlation between predicte

20 In support of this likelihood, cellular and molecular analyses revealed an

21 on to a dense reference panel given genotype likelihoods computed from ultralow coverage sequencing a

22 the program STELLS, which finds the maximum likelihood estimate of the species tree from the given g

23 cipants, equaling 132 foci for an activation likelihood estimation (ALE) analysis.

24 formation and utilizes the maximum penalized likelihood estimation (MPLE) model to identify the copy

25 e methods or G-computation, targeted maximum likelihood estimation (TMLE) is a well-established alter

26 Activation likelihood estimation meta-analyses were conducted on pe

27 A bivariate restricted maximum likelihood estimation method was used to describe the su

28 74 de-identified patient records and maximum likelihood estimation of three probabilistic models was

29 goodness-of-fit to those obtained by maximum likelihood estimation.

30 Phylogenetic analyses used maximum likelihood estimation.

31 a polytomous logistic regression via maximum likelihood estimation.

32 s, we developed DOMINO, a tool assessing the likelihood for a gene to harbor dominant changes.

33 ta was independently associated with a lower likelihood for clinical disease progression.

34 n decision rule, FSindex, for estimating the likelihood for each retrieved pedigree.

35 change to estimate site-specific extirpation likelihood for each taxon, allowing estimation of whole-

36 to zoonotic infections because of the higher likelihood for humans to be in contact with disease rese

37 The likelihood for such defects is heightened for biopharmac

38 conditions share risk factors with IPF, the likelihood for their presence or development in patients

39 demonstrate a method of rapidly calculating likelihoods for related haplotypes.

40 test this hypothesis, we developed a maximum-likelihood framework for fitting Levy processes to compa

41 We present cepip, a joint likelihood framework, for estimating a variant's regulat

42 Furthermore, this study also suggests a likelihood from empirical findings that spatial structur

43 First, we provide a formal likelihood function of actions (pro- and antisaccades) a

44 adopting an approximate factorization of the likelihood function they optimize.

45 simplifications (i.e. factorizations of the likelihood function) adopted by certain abundance estima

46 of approximately factorizing the underlying likelihood function.

47 r markers, using Bayesian Inference, Maximum Likelihood, genetic divergence, molecular clock and S-DI

48 We also develop a maximum likelihood method to estimate the fraction of true infec

49 he NBS-LRR domain architecture, used maximum-likelihood methods to infer a phylogeny of the NTPase do

50 enetic inference using (for example) maximal likelihood methods.

51 a preparation steps, and finding the maximum likelihood model parameters in a computationally expensi

52 imple analytical form and derive a binocular likelihood model that provides a unified account of long

53 enomic relatedness matrix restricted maximum-likelihood model.

54 ) has primarily been performed using maximum likelihood modelling of observations.

55 italization was directly associated with the likelihood of 6-month unplanned readmission (odds ratio

56 P = .003) were associated with an increased likelihood of a collection attempt.

57 tability) has been well studied, whereas the likelihood of a community to persist when the conditions

58 ex is consistent with a network in which the likelihood of a connection between neurons depends on sp

59 ver the study period, and within season, the likelihood of a cool temperature event increased when fl

60 t associated with significant changes in the likelihood of a doctor visit or overnight hospital stay

61 al method, dubbed CAPE, which calculates the likelihood of a genetic variant deactivating enhancers b

62 ]) Hospital Capability Index, reflecting the likelihood of a hospital completing a patient's care wit

63 To reduce the likelihood of a local relapse, the addition of radiother

64 Adding docetaxel increased the likelihood of a lower PSA and improved survival.

65 Methods PREMM5 was developed to predict the likelihood of a mutation in any of the LS genes by using

66 This likelihood of a negative outcome has led to the developm

67 CRC screening was associated with a greater likelihood of a patient being screened and a greater lik

68 l-reactive antibody (CPRA) that predicts the likelihood of a positive crossmatch as a function of a t

69 The likelihood of a restorative intervention almost doubled

70 Static cross-linkers increase the likelihood of a stalled "tug-of-war" between retrograde

71 Our retrospective study showed that the likelihood of achieving excellent outcomes with lower re

72 formation of sulcal clots (P < 0.01), a high likelihood of adjacent cortical infarcts (5/7 versus 2/1

73 rol, and nonsmoking was associated with less likelihood of adverse cardiac remodeling by cardiac magn

74 are used to provide vital information on the likelihood of adverse impacts during extreme ENSO events

75 s due to misperceptions of quality or of the likelihood of adverse outcomes.

76 unadjusted), with a mean adjusted 43% excess likelihood of AKI (median odds ratio, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.41

77 Although there is evidence that the likelihood of another tsunamigenic earthquake in Aceh pr

78 tions suggest that, during this century, the likelihood of autumn transatlantic migrants encountering

79 sting changes in the brain that increase the likelihood of becoming addicted to other drugs.

80 stay, cost, and mortality, and also a lower likelihood of being discharged home.

81 y hubs differing in regulatory potential and likelihood of being disease associated.

82 a small number of studies and have a higher likelihood of being false positives.

83 od of a patient being screened and a greater likelihood of being screened with a test that helps both

84 with CT colonography coverage had a greater likelihood of being screened with CT colonography (HR, 8

85 and safety monitoring board, owing to a low likelihood of benefit and evidence of the possibility of

86 anding coverage of the lipidome increase the likelihood of biomarker discovery and could lead to more

87 were independently associated with a higher likelihood of borderline PH compared with reference pati

88 physician-related factors are affecting the likelihood of breast preservation.

89 nability of formation rocks and increase the likelihood of buoyance driven leakage through carbonate

90 rneurons of the dorsal cochlear nucleus, the likelihood of bursts and the interval between their spik

91 l county residence significantly reduced the likelihood of bypass (P < 0.001).

92 MS-based method is developed to increase the likelihood of capturing these modified signaling peptide

93 ng-term stimulation of betaARs increases the likelihood of cardiac arrhythmias, adverse ventricular r

94 After likelihood of causality assessment by established guidel

95 19; p = 0.03) were associated with a reduced likelihood of circuit clotting.

96 Biomarkers predicting the likelihood of clinical improvement during immunotherapy

97 expected based on their residence), and the likelihood of closing their radical prostatectomy servic

98 in amyloid level, was associated with higher likelihood of cognitive decline, although the findings a

99 nfluenza A virus reassortment, including the likelihood of coinfection at the host and cellular level

100 RO colonization, which in turn increased the likelihood of colonization and infection by other MDROs.

101 Younger patients had a higher likelihood of complete clinical success (OR 0.95 per ext

102 e was not associated with therapy intensity, likelihood of complete remission, or survival (high inco

103 ween a history of MH disorders or NA and the likelihood of completing the WU or undergoing KT.

104 olescents with a mental disorder reduced the likelihood of depression by age 17 years.

105 port and social problem-solving increase the likelihood of depression in outpatients with heart failu

106 .28-7.01) detectable cytokines had a greater likelihood of detectable penile HIV shedding at the subs

107 To determine the likelihood of detecting causative recessive mutations by

108 hinovirus illnesses have a greatly increased likelihood of developing childhood asthma.

109 c-lowering statin had an 18% increase in the likelihood of developing diabetes (OR = 1.18; 95% CI, 1.

110 eyes of 23 participants with glaucoma and/or likelihood of developing glaucoma.

111 urpose in life is hypothesized to reduce the likelihood of developing weak grip strength and slow wal

112 ally relevant information about the changing likelihood of DFS over time.

113 acological challenges, greatly increases the likelihood of diagnosis in families.

114 Although the likelihood of dying during hospitalization was greater a

115 These three species avoided areas where likelihood of encountering lions was high and changed th

116 motile subpopulation have a tenfold enhanced likelihood of entering the K-state and taking up DNA fro

117 73 infants [51%] vs. 0 of 37 [0%]), and the likelihood of event-free survival was higher in the nusi

118 ications (overall association P < .001); the likelihood of experiencing a complication declined as ho

119 After adjustment, the likelihood of experiencing a complication decreased with

120 The former carries a high likelihood of exposing patients to de facto monotherapy

121 have a greater impact on women due to their likelihood of facing the greater burden of unplanned pre

122 s independently associated with an increased likelihood of falling in persons with diabetes compared

123 s not independently associated with a higher likelihood of falling.

124 o increase test sensitivity and minimize the likelihood of false negatives.

125 Likelihood of fatal decompression increases with increas

126 de novo variants causing severe disease, the likelihood of finding these as standing variations in th

127 y is influenced by factors that increase the likelihood of formation of hairpins such as loop lengths

128 brillation surgery approximately doubles the likelihood of freedom from atrial fibrillation, atrial f

129 ondary analyses showed significantly greater likelihood of full neurological recovery (mRS 0-1) at da

130 ctivate this pathway, thereby increasing the likelihood of further consummatory, social, and sexual b

131 time of the productive complex and hence the likelihood of Gag proteolysis.

132 a triage test to identify patients with low likelihood of harboring high-risk esophageal varices (EV

133 etween nonverbal and verbal IQ and a greater likelihood of having achieved fluent language (i.e., reg

134 ippocampal atrophy in individuals with a low likelihood of having Alzheimer's disease (neurofibrillar

135 Among individuals with an intermediate likelihood of having Alzheimer's disease (neurofibrillar

136 illary tangle stage (B1-B3), relating to the likelihood of having Alzheimer's disease.

137 The likelihood of having anxiety and depression along with g

138 d with 1.32-fold (95% CI, 1.04-1.68) greater likelihood of having coronary artery calcification and 9

139 tion of red meat were associated with higher likelihood of having MetS.

140 EF reassessment is associated with increased likelihood of ICD implantation, 1-year ICD implantation

141 e) was significantly associated with a lower likelihood of ICU discharge (hazard ratio, 0.65 [0.42-1.

142 Delirium is associated with a lower likelihood of ICU discharge in preschool-aged children.

143 d in-hospital risk factors were analyzed for likelihood of ICU discharge using Cox proportional hazar

144 t and longer duration of delirium, and lower likelihood of ICU discharge.

145 g daily pain all significantly increased the likelihood of incurring an injurious fall during the 3-y

146 a higher load, longer duration, and greater likelihood of infection.

147 land cover surrounding a lake increased the likelihood of long-term salinization.

148 annabis use are associated with an increased likelihood of major depressive disorder (MDD) as well as

149 Purpose To assess the likelihood of malignancy among a subset of nodules in th

150 in which groups are matched according to the likelihood of membership in exposed or unexposed groups.

151 tions of patient and practice factors to the likelihood of missing general practice appointments.

152 ation and 3-month HRQOL scores, and with the likelihood of missing HRQOL assessments, revealed few co

153 with de novo mutations (N=112) had a greater likelihood of motor delay during early development (late

154 impact of mismatch repair deficiency on the likelihood of mutation events is paramount when followin

155 te coronary atherosclerosis and increase the likelihood of myocardial infarctions and strokes.

156 We infer differences in the likelihood of nucleosome-nucleosome contacts among open

157 te the role of asymptomatic infection on the likelihood of observing a second wave, while accounting

158 CI, 1.32-1.48) were associated with a higher likelihood of opioid prescription at discharge.

159 0.73-0.93) were associated with a decreased likelihood of opioid prescription at discharge.

160 DNA mutations are rare in CAFs, raising the likelihood of other mechanisms that regulate gene expres

161 The likelihood of overall survival was higher in the nusiner

162 The likelihood of PCI at outlier (relative risk [RR], 1.13;

163 This gives our findings a high likelihood of physiologic significance.

164 ation (oxygen saturation >96%) decreased the likelihood of pneumonia (LR, 0.47 [95% CI, 0.32-0.67]).

165 g pregnancy, tuberculosis (TB) increases the likelihood of poor birth outcomes.

166 duction, may be important in determining the likelihood of posttransplant cholangiopathy.

167 about the type(s) of treatment received, the likelihood of potential recurrence, and the potential la

168 nt association between lower eGFR and higher likelihood of PPCs in the unadjusted model.

169 Higher likelihood of prediabetes, higher HOMA-IR, and lower Mat

170 Markov modeling was used to determine the likelihood of progression to proliferative diabetic reti

171 ers from different institutions assessed the likelihood of prostate cancer on a five-point scale.

172 Nicotine dependence, which reduces the likelihood of quitting smoking, is a heritable trait wit

173 nd triage design and execution impacting the likelihood of rapidly generating high-value molecules in

174 red their first infection spontaneously, the likelihood of re-clearance was 49% lower (aHR: 0.51, 95%

175 relative age is associated with an increased likelihood of receiving a clinical diagnosis of ADHD.

176 CI, 0.98-1.46), was associated with a higher likelihood of receiving active HCC therapy.

177 ater radiotherapy use for DCIS increased the likelihood of receiving mastectomy vs BCS at a subsequen

178 hierarchical logistic regression models, the likelihood of receiving ranibizumab declined over time (

179 s indicate that global warming increases the likelihood of record-breaking April extremes where we es

180 CNS relapse risk, factors that increase the likelihood of relapse including histologic subtype, MYC

181 es, by decreasing in size and increasing the likelihood of releasing neurotransmitter.

182 ally significant but only modestly increased likelihood of remission during 12 weeks of treatment com

183 182C may serve as a biomarker to predict the likelihood of remission with venlafaxine in older adults

184 0.056, 95% CI -0.024 to 0.14, p=0.17) or the likelihood of reporting poor or fair health (adjusted od

185 ased NAI treatment significantly reduced the likelihood of requiring hospital admission.

186 low monitoring of treatment efficacy and the likelihood of reservoir control and may support protocol

187 and basophil count) may help to predict the likelihood of resolution.

188 ene expression pattern indicates a patient's likelihood of responding to a treatment, has been pursue

189 arkers to stratify patients according to the likelihood of response to AR-targeted drugs are yet to b

190 MI may help identify patients with a greater likelihood of response to cell-based treatment.

191 nduced by IL23, were associated with greater likelihood of response to MEDI2070 compared with placebo

192 This may be related to lower likelihood of retransplantation after graft failure in t

193 n into Candid#1 GPC, we hope to minimize the likelihood of reversion and enhance safety in a second-g

194 h novel probabilistic models to quantify the likelihood of rogue wave conditions.

195 hat is, a coronary artery lesion with a high likelihood of rupture leading to an acute coronary syndr

196 ugh on-pathway intermediates, decreasing the likelihood of sampling misfolded conformations.

197 Firstly, we found that the likelihood of scratching was greater around periods of h

198 bserved fault-rupture geometry, demonstrated likelihood of seismic triggering, and high model tempera

199 oor settings, a method to rapidly assess the likelihood of severe ADAMTS13 deficiency is needed.

200 itionally, IL-4 was associated with a higher likelihood of severe ASD versus mild/moderate ASD (OR =

201 The likelihood of sexual transmission and persistence of DRM

202 8%), that the information would decrease the likelihood of shaking an infant.

203 and higher conjugated cholate increased the likelihood of significant fibrosis (F>/=2) (P = 0.007).

204 ypes from small populations have a decreased likelihood of small-effect deleterious mutations, thus c

205 that will be more useful for predicting the likelihood of splicing mutations.

206 status of the PRTN3 promoter may predict the likelihood of stable remission and explain autoantigen g

207 ng from the "exchange value") to explain the likelihood of staying after controlling for life-course

208 nthly injections identifies eyes with a high likelihood of subsequent BCVA improvement or decline.

209 fracture of sea ice and further increase the likelihood of subsequent calving events.

210 The impact of early progression on the likelihood of survival to 90 days was examined with time

211 en >/=1 year old was associated with greater likelihood of survival to hospital discharge and surviva

212 atologists can identify patients with a high likelihood of the BAP1 cancer syndrome through personal

213 ations need to be considered, along with the likelihood of the proposed risks.

214 gage in a task is often a determinant of the likelihood of the task's success.

215 y mothers, which will, in turn, increase the likelihood of their feeding these foods to their childre

216 d information regarding cancer prognosis and likelihood of therapeutic response.

217 We estimated the likelihood of transient oral CMV infections by comparing

218 , hospitalization is associated with a lower likelihood of transplantation and worse posttransplant o

219 l variability in precipitation increased the likelihood of tree death.

220 n risk factors are associated with a greater likelihood of vaccine failure.

221 nder an inaccurate prognosis, increasing the likelihood of withholding life-sustaining therapies or d

222 ally on colloquium committees) increased the likelihood of women appearing as colloquium speakers.

223 ementation of the combined intervention, the likelihood of women's reports of disrespectful treatment

224 potential differences in motivation with the likelihood of working nightshifts and length of time wit

225 ver, expression of multiple KIRs reduced the likelihood of Zap70 downregulation during continuous act

226 d significantly across subpopulations; lower likelihoods of awareness and treatment were associated w

227 ytosines in each sample to compute posterior likelihoods of methylation at each locus within an empir

228 tage statistical models accurately predicted likelihoods of remission, relapse and mortality, which w

229 The dependence of the rogue wave profile and likelihood on the sea state conditions is also investiga

230 ect diagnosis for each patient using maximum likelihood optimization methods.

231 n designed to provide all Tox21-ToxCast dose-likelihood predictions.

232 tivity (0.82 versus 0.66) and lower negative likelihood ratio (0.20 versus 0.37) for MRI over CT.

233 ve value, 80% negative predictive value, and likelihood ratio 1.54 to predict synucleinopathy.

234 nd 97.7%, respectively, whereas the positive likelihood ratio is 9.9 and the positive predictive valu

235 ficity, accuracy, likelihood ratio positive, likelihood ratio negative, area under the receiver opera

236 ptable predictive properties for CSU, with a likelihood ratio of 3.9.

237 The sensitivity, specificity and positive likelihood ratio of class I ranking HRCT criteria to dia

238 FIPSA maximizes the likelihood ratio of the contingency table of the allele

239 ting the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, likelihood ratio positive, likelihood ratio negative, ar

240 t diagnostic accuracy; however, the positive likelihood ratio remained low (<1.4).

241 We developed a bootstrap likelihood ratio test for the interpretation of the effe

242 nonzero effects were further identified by a likelihood ratio test for true QTN detection.

243 Likelihood ratio test indicated incremental value of LA

244 esis testing, we proposed a novel sequential likelihood ratio test procedure, which iteratively remov

245 The likelihood ratio test showed a significant incremental p

246 mpared the performance of both Wald test and likelihood ratio test under different scenarios.

247 e last step after checking for collinearity, likelihood ratio test, c index, and clinical weight at e

248 with ALK-CNG on crizotinib and a longer PFS (likelihood ratio test, P = 0.025).

249 iation with the trait by empirical Bayes and likelihood ratio test.

250 34), respectively; the positive and negative likelihood ratio was 4.3 and 0.24 respectively; the area

251 Positive likelihood ratio was 5.7 for color Doppler US, 4.3 for c

252 ed pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio.

253 ity, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio.

254 PCM implements a likelihood-ratio test and therefore provides the most po

255 es, our method can also be used, by means of likelihood-ratio tests, to distinguish between alternati

256 ersus CT (0.91 versus 0.92) and the positive likelihood ratios (8.8 versus 8.1) were not different.

257 AMS prevalence, likelihood ratios (LRs), sensitivity, and specificity of

258 Positive likelihood ratios were between 5 and 10 for amblyopia ri

259 Positive likelihood ratios were high when two or three of these C

260 of these CT findings were combined (positive likelihood ratios, 14.7 [95% CI: 7.1, 30.4] and 43.8 (95

261 proaches that calibrate the ML output with a likelihood scale.

262 Ordinal NEC likelihood score, dichotomous case definition, and GA-sp

263 riginal STELLS, which leads to a new maximum likelihood species tree inference method (also called ST

264 bility analyses were conducted using maximum likelihood structural equation twin modeling.

265 function incorporating both a Poissonian log-likelihood term based on the deviation of the reconstruc

266 t the new method finds solutions with higher likelihoods than the state-of-the-art method in the same

267 We describe an algorithm to calculate the likelihood that a haplotype arose from this cohort throu

268 o identify methylation loci and evaluate the likelihood that a region is truly methylated under any g

269 We investigated the likelihood that an animal would choose novelty at differ

270 uate the evidence objectively to discern the likelihood that any reported association might actually

271 Present guidelines for the likelihood that candidate drugs will increase arrhythmia

272 In Bayesian cost-effectiveness analyses, likelihood that CPG was the dominant strategy was 91%.

273 ability to drug dependence and decreases the likelihood that individuals will seek treatment as adult

274 igher IFT velocities arise from an increased likelihood that KIF3AB motors dissociate from the MT, re

275 an integrative classifier for predicting the likelihood that mutations are cancer drivers.

276 eristics but that plasticity can enhance the likelihood that polymorphism is maintained relative to d

277 The likelihood that resistance to a novel agent will spread

278 dietary energy restriction, can increase the likelihood that the brain will function optimally and in

279 We also quantify the likelihood that the lumen of these c-rings is in a hydra

280 ients' health-related quality-of-life or the likelihood that their health information or shared decis

281 in which mice selected actions based on the likelihood that they would be reinforced.

282 e were unable to select actions based on the likelihood that they would be rewarded in a sustainable

283 ld be an important factor in determining the likelihood that two IAV strains of public health interes

284 time of treatment initiation, the higher the likelihood that VA will be better during at least the fo

285 depression were randomly assigned with equal likelihood to 12 weeks of treatment with escitalopram (1

286 ral T cell infiltration may improve response likelihood to anti-PD-1 therapies, including pembrolizum

287 , their key properties, and critically their likelihood to be clinically translated.

288 ween the distance rank of a neighbor and its likelihood to be influential.

289 worse clinical progression (6.2 times higher likelihood to develop MCI, dementia or die than healthy

290 The likelihood to develop microcystoid macular changes incre

291 germination in warmer climates, with higher likelihood to establish farther north and in closed cano

292 ed patients and strongly linked with a lower likelihood to experience liver-related complications.

293 perant-reinforced attack behavior, decreased likelihood to select an alternative reinforcer over aggr

294 nte Carlo, and Complexity Of Infection using Likelihood, to incorporate polygenomic samples and simul

295 level, race, and birth cohort, with profile likelihood used to identify the timing of significant in

296 This likelihood was assessed using a maximum blood concentrat

297 improved, data-driven factorizations of this likelihood, we demonstrate that such approaches can achi

298 at consider the complete (i.e. per-fragment) likelihood, while retaining the computational efficientl

299 framework that combines the cancer-specific likelihood with the resistance impact to enable the dete

300 s predicted others' experienced transitional likelihoods with high accuracy.