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1 llion years (1.67 per million years for each lineage).
2 erative effect of a GATA1 deficiency on this lineage.
3 rate a primary abnormality in the eosinophil lineage.
4 , permitted matured differentiation to a FTE lineage.
5 nidaria [6-8], an earlier-branching metazoan lineage.
6 om a single dominant hematopoietic stem cell lineage.
7 ntiation of the progenitors into endothelial lineage.
8 activated satellite cells into the myogenic lineage.
9 level impact of temporal patterning within a lineage.
10 etric division that segregates the germ cell lineage.
11 different time points from the primary tumor lineage.
12 ch is a typical pH limit for the N. europaea lineage.
13 nally active genes in early-diverging fungal lineages.
14 factor strongly conserved across eukaryotic lineages.
15 d chromatin profiles from distinct stem cell lineages.
16 or EZH2 fail to differentiate into ectoderm lineages.
17 ment and survival of multiple haematopoietic lineages.
18 eurulation, during the establishment of cell lineages.
19 tal functions and significant overlap across lineages.
20 e divergence of these two ancient vertebrate lineages.
21 of mesenchymal stem cells into various cell lineages.
22 etic clades corresponding to the major plant lineages.
23 neage sorting obscure well-defined taxonomic lineages.
24 es affiliated with 46 different phylum-level lineages.
25 estrict gene expression in specific neuronal lineages.
26 rth America representing 46 distinct genetic lineages.
27 ted this expansion to various extents across lineages.
28 albuminous seeds of ancient flowering plant lineages.
29 daptive pseudogenization in select mammalian lineages.
30 additional, well-sampled phylogenies of TRF lineages.
31 our analyses suggest are monophyletic sister lineages.
32 e capable of transferring resistance between lineages.
33 reveals new aspects of MEI biology in these lineages.
35 d young adults with relapsed or refractory B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia was conducted using
36 tropism for cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, affecting swine species and provoking severe ec
37 f nosocomial and community-associated clonal lineages, aided by mechanisms of genetic plasticity that
38 and Notch signalling has been implicated in lineage allocation, but it remains unclear how these pro
43 differentiated cell type of the osteoblastic lineage and have important functions in skeletal homeost
44 l-autonomous requirement for THAP1 in the OL lineage and is recapitulated in developmental assays per
46 nally, differences in infection status, cell lineage and MHC class II expression by antigen-bearing c
47 oroughbred MSY was derived from the Turkoman lineage and that English Thoroughbred sires are largely
49 ess accumulation of one or more myeloid cell lineages and a tendency to transform to acute myeloid le
51 a mays) that includes several different cell lineages and present whole-genome replication timing pro
52 he Beijing lineage than to the Euro-American lineage, and known resistance-conferring loci accounted
53 analyses suggest that this major retroviral lineage, and therefore retroviruses as a whole, have an
54 val neuroblasts generate longer 50 division lineages, and currently only one mid-larval molecular tr
55 ession has varying phylogenetic signal among lineages, and that the crown squamate ancestor lacked fo
57 spective host species although some of these lineages appear to be shared among heterologous hosts pr
58 and conclude that the currently circulating lineages are the result of evolution in different genomi
60 rately derive lung versus thyroid epithelial lineages, as these two cell types each originate from Nk
64 In this review, we have selected two such lineage-based design strategies to illustrate how such i
65 We show that aggregation method instructs EB lineage bias, with faster aggregation promoting pluripot
66 t Asian ancestry not from the Tibetan/Sherpa lineage, but from low-altitude ancestors who migrated fr
67 tion of multiple innate and innate-like cell lineages, but how Zbtb16 itself is regulated remains unc
68 s emanate from members of a single bacterial lineage, "Candidatus Epulopiscium" and related giant bac
69 oth global and transgenic hCD39- and myeloid lineage CD39-overexpressing mice (transgenic, n=9; myelo
70 ing to its specific receptor on osteoclastic lineage cells and stimulates osteoclastogenesis in vitro
71 G1(+) thymic medullary niche enriched for DC-lineage cells expressing Notch receptors further validat
72 Hh-mediated transcription is increased in B-lineage cells from Gli3-deficient FL and showed that the
73 muscles at day 2 revealed increased myeloid lineage cells in ECFC + MPC-injected muscles compared to
75 rved in dsDNA viruses of the PRD1-adenovirus lineage, characterized by a major capsid protein bearing
76 p neural network that prospectively predicts lineage choice in differentiating primary hematopoietic
77 y of fusion proteins and microenvironment in lineage choice, we transplanted human hematopoietic stem
78 al cytokines play a role in conditioning ETP lineage choice, which would impact T cell development.
79 expression to determine both the sequence of lineage choices made by multipotent cells and to identif
81 drivers for speciation, with a continuum of lineages coexisting across continental Europe, while dis
84 pG loci within the promoter regions of Th1/2 lineage commitment genes (GATA3, IL-4, IL-4R, STAT4 and
91 n sites in the protein NS4B of the Brazilian lineage could interfere with phosphorylation of Akt and
100 nter of origin, but because of high rates of lineage diversification associated with high rates of ev
102 dial origin and not derived from bone marrow lineages, endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition, or bloo
103 ssels, both tumor-derived and matched normal Lineage-EpCAM-CD73+CD90+ cells supported the assembly of
104 fore expected to evolve only when the B cell lineage evolving breadth is consistently capturing and p
107 ely 22,000 years ago and that the cultivated lineage experienced a steady decline in population size
108 initiates positive selection, but the CD8(+)-lineage fate is thought to be induced by cytokines after
109 ehavioral convergence, with replicate beetle lineages following a predictable phenotypic trajectory d
110 rization of orthologs along the phylogenetic lineage from cassava to A. thaliana, suggests that alter
111 ell of origin, highlighting oligodendroglial lineage genes, and reveals unexpected mechanisms mediati
112 ting the AOTU, BU, and EB represent discrete lineages, genetically and developmentally specified sets
117 the numbers of early cells of the osteoblast lineage, hastens their differentiation into osteoblasts,
118 representing the global VNI and African VNB lineages, highlighted a deep, nonrecombining split in VN
119 o Candidatus Nitrospira defluvii (Nitrospira lineage I) were successfully enriched from activated slu
121 Deer tick virus (DTV), a genetic variant (lineage II) of Powassan virus, is a rare cause of enceph
123 cestor of humans and chimpanzees had diverse lineage III KIR that passed on to chimpanzees but not to
124 herited activating KIR2DS4 and an inhibitory lineage III KIR, likely encoding a C1-specific receptor.
125 elicited by cells of monocyte/macrophage/DC lineages.IMPORTANCE We previously demonstrated that a pa
126 ate that is not closely related to any known lineage in 201-protein phylogenomic trees and has a uniq
127 xcess of radical changes in several of these lineages in comparison to their relatives with larger ge
128 pers the routine application of hPSC-derived lineages in disease modeling and regenerative medicine.
130 mes and base-resolution methylomes for early lineages in peri- and postimplantation mouse embryos.
132 ibution to both embryonic and extraembryonic lineages in vivo and permits generating single-EPS-cell-
134 to give rise to anlages of different ocular lineages, including retinal cells, lens cells, and ocula
137 of 78 times independently from saprotrophic lineages, indicating the potential for functional overla
139 e-resident cells committed to the adipocytic lineage inhibit hematopoiesis and bone healing, potentia
140 ed pathways are involved in transmitting the lineage-instructive signal in primary bone marrow-derive
141 otoxic functions and protected the cytotoxic lineage integrity by preventing TFH-lineage deviation.
143 ired for differentiation of other blood cell lineages, its function during granulopoiesis has remaine
144 d form of necrosis, is executed by the mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) protein, which is trig
145 in kinase-3 (RIPK3) phosphorylation of mixed-lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL), which results
146 he spectrin-betaV amino acid sequence in the lineage leading to mammals, together with substantial di
147 istone lysine methylation, mediated by mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) proteins, is now known to be crit
148 hromosome rearrangements involving the mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL) create MLL-fusion proteins,
150 of different proteins related to hepatogenic lineage like growth arrest specific protein 6, oncostati
151 und upregulation of markers of non-mast cell lineages, loss of proliferative control, chromatin remod
152 and structure, including skewing to myeloid lineages, lower reconstitution potential and loss of pro
154 to a novel, as-yet-uncultivated mycoplasma (lineage 'Mnola') in the oral cavity of a premature neona
155 w among geographically disparate groups or a lineage more deeply diverging than that of the San contr
157 verexpressing mice (transgenic, n=9; myeloid lineage, n=6) demonstrated significantly smaller cerebra
158 ther Rag2(-/-) or Rag2(-/-)gammac(-/-) These lineage-negative CD45(+)/Thy1.2(+) cells are found withi
159 tion proliferated normally in vitro, whereas lineage-negative progenitors displayed impaired NK-cell
160 ferences is unconstrained by residential and lineage norms, and is detectable even where marriage rem
163 ally validated before it is certain that any lineage of ECM fungi actively expresses extracellular en
164 t, nerve cells, and muscle cells in the stem lineage of eumetazoans (bilaterians + ctenophores + cnid
165 enoptera: Aculeata) are an extremely diverse lineage of hymenopteran insects, encompassing over 70,00
172 e provide evidence that not all evolutionary lineages of ECM have retained the genetic potential to p
173 ere is a strong bias for sequencing epidemic lineages of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
176 sequencing approach to trace the metastatic lineages of two CRC patients with matched liver metastas
177 We find that the majority of Andean orchid lineages only originated in the last 20-15 million yr.
178 ction induces both the mass exodus of neural lineages out of the CNS and drastic perturbations to CNS
180 ges, one of the most ancient extant metazoan lineages, possess an MBD2/3 capable of recognizing methy
182 ra with data to show the importance of local lineages, presenting an integrated view of cholera that
183 ted that the transition from full potency to lineage priming is prevented by inhibition of the FGF/MA
186 mitochondrial complex function to efficient lineage progression of adult NSCs and identify mitochond
187 s, and genetic lineage tracing to define the lineage relations and restrictions of the mesenchymal an
192 MF conditions facilitate an efficient direct lineage reprogramming to induced dopamine neurons in vit
195 hich FGF signaling regulates inner cell mass lineage restriction and cell commitment during preimplan
199 on in the embryonic, but not postnatal, Myf5 lineage share an anatomic location that is frequently ad
200 ncestral polymorphisms because of incomplete lineage sorting (ILS) and/or introgression following sec
202 , introgressive hybridization and incomplete lineage sorting obscure well-defined taxonomic lineages.
203 cell cycle progression on the expression of lineage specific genes in precursor cells, and suggests
204 SD1 to an altered expression pattern of lung-lineage specific transcription factors and genes, which
205 The Vd991 genome harbored several exclusive, lineage-specific (LS) genes within LS regions (LSRs).
212 ding to Rybp upregulation and suppression of lineage-specific genes via RYBP-dependent ubiquitination
215 shown that lncRNAs are expressed in a highly lineage-specific manner and control the differentiation
216 ce of many LORe ohnologues with functions in lineage-specific physiological adaptations that potentia
220 of a 3D contact domain comprising IGF2 and a lineage-specific super-enhancer, resulting in high-level
221 an phylogenetic analyses corroborate several lineage-specific TLR gene expansions in urchins and ceph
223 the establishment of accessible chromatin at lineage-specific transcriptional enhancers and promoters
224 ve variation in the amount of DNA gained via lineage-specific transposition, but that DNA loss counte
226 x3 and Med26 together ensure the fidelity of lineage specification by enhancing the expression of neu
227 al transcription factors regulating pancreas lineage specification have been identified, and Notch si
228 pathways claimed to regulate their distinct lineage specification in vivo or in vitro have varied in
231 on of in vivo signaling by all six of these 'lineage-specifying cytokines' during positive selection
232 These findings suggest that recruitment of lineage-specifying TFs occurs soon after replication and
233 ary relationships between two ancient animal lineages - sponges and ctenophores - and the remaining a
234 tiplicity of infection > 0.07) of an African lineage strain (MR766 Uganda: ZIKV(U)) considered to be
235 (E-M81, E-M78, and J-M267) and mitochondrial lineages such as U6b, in addition to common Eurasian hap
236 olluscs are descendants of an early-Cambrian lineage superbly adapted to benthic filter feeding.
237 transcriptional activation of the melanocyte-lineage survival oncogene MITF, highlighting a new role
238 overies in Utah suggest that turiasaurs as a lineage survived the Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction boun
240 icantly more likely to belong to the Beijing lineage than to the Euro-American lineage, and known res
241 asympathetic nerves in generating the acinar lineage that has broad implications for epithelial morph
242 transposition bursts in a given somatic cell lineage that later contributes to differentiation of gam
243 ire was occupied by a small number of recall lineages that did not decline during vaccine response an
244 and phylogenetic structure of mitochondrial lineages that have survived in contemporary descendants
247 extant members of early divergent angiosperm lineages, the embryo to seed ratio (E : S) falls squarel
248 le of the variation in speciation rate among lineages, the positive relationship between differentiat
249 iferation is widespread in diverse bacterial lineages, the underlying mechanisms are still incomplete
250 nscriptome of the clinically important PMEN1 lineage to identify which peptide-encoding genes are hig
251 w molecular tools are recruited in different lineages to control interplays between these tissues is
252 VP7 gene of G9 strains identified different lineages to prevail in the respective host species altho
254 We conclude that cell-to-cell and consequent lineage-to-lineage variability in RNA and protein number
256 is healing, Gli1 expression was examined via lineage tracing approaches and the effect of Smo deletio
259 vide the first direct evidence using genetic lineage tracing for two basic assumptions in Schwann cel
260 ion of stem cell-derived clones using sparse lineage tracing in the regenerating mouse olfactory epit
264 and robust statistical analyses with in vivo lineage tracing to define a detailed map of the postnata
265 ysis, cell proliferation assays, and genetic lineage tracing to define the lineage relations and rest
272 at these cells expressed reduced levels of B-lineage transcription factors and B cell receptor (BCR)/
273 We describe an aberrant gastrointestinal-lineage transcriptome expressed in approximately 5% of p
274 rodela and its basal position in the monocot lineage, understanding its genome architecture could she
276 that cell-to-cell and consequent lineage-to-lineage variability in RNA and protein numbers are both
277 ell entropy and predict cell differentiation lineages via the construction of entropy directed cell t
280 a new light, as we cannot exclude that this lineage was responsible for the production of Acheulean
282 tribute progeny to all major pancreatic cell lineages, we also identify numerous unipotent endocrine
283 cellular differentiation into secretory cell lineages, we show that although goblet cells resist E11
284 e will strongly influence the fate of a cell lineage: we describe a mechanism through which coccal (r
285 prophages and the host pneumococcal genetic lineage were strongly associated and some prophages pers
286 The deepest diversifications of African lineages were complex, involving either repeated gene fl
287 all progenitors was required for the myeloid lineage, whereas the other leukemia-induced lncRNAs were
288 PfKelch13 C580Y haplotype (-50 to +31.5 kb) lineage, which emerged in western Cambodia in 2008, was
289 munities are similar, but are distinct among lineages, which is consistent with our results in a comp
292 ith higher diversification rates compared to lineages with alternative systems while considering addi
296 ntiate into multiple cardiac and mesenchymal lineages, with preferential differentiation into fibrobl
299 re, it is unknown whether African- and Asian-lineage ZIKV have different phenotypic impacts on host i
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