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1 (while accounting for shared variance due to linkage disequilibrium).
2 not stable when some of the SNPs are in high linkage disequilibrium.
3 mating their effect sizes in the presence of linkage disequilibrium.
4 otential confounding associations as well as linkage disequilibrium.
5 100) and the thousands of surrogate SNPs in linkage disequilibrium.
6 minor allele frequencies and a fast decay of linkage disequilibrium.
7 epistatic loci do not systematically exploit linkage disequilibrium.
8 itro IgE synthesis, with six displaying high linkage disequilibrium.
9 Quantitative trait loci mapping confirmed linkage disequilibrium.
10 ain HLA allele combinations co-occur in high linkage disequilibrium.
11 e same problem if two causal variants are in linkage disequilibrium.
12 0, A/C at -214, and A/G at -119, that are in linkage disequilibrium.
13 eir genotype values across samples, known as linkage disequilibrium.
14 the centromeric KIR region and are in tight linkage disequilibrium.
15 equency and were independent with respect to linkage disequilibrium.
16 igh multiplicity of infection (2.7), and low linkage disequilibrium (500-bp) were observed in Chikhwa
17 e locus also displays consistent patterns of linkage disequilibrium across African populations and ha
18 dissection is often prevented by the strong linkage disequilibrium across the entire MHC complex.
20 tion, as it leads to strong correlations and linkage disequilibrium across very distant sites in the
21 iate from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and linkage disequilibriums after applying Bonferroni correc
22 hallenge with methods based on the admixture linkage disequilibrium (ALD) is to remove the effect of
23 ulations is dependent on many factors (e.g., linkage disequilibrium, allele frequencies, genetic arch
27 parametric, nonparametric, joint linkage and linkage disequilibrium analyses using a microsatellite m
29 ware package that performs joint linkage and linkage disequilibrium analysis between a marker and a p
30 This is, in part related to differences in linkage disequilibrium and allele frequencies between et
32 ecular genetic estimates of Ne computed from linkage disequilibrium and approximate Bayesian computat
33 The six novel SNPs in PRPF6 were in high linkage disequilibrium and associated with PRPF6 mRNA ex
34 le nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in strong linkage disequilibrium and comprising a novel G3 haploty
36 variation, Manhattan plot visualization for linkage disequilibrium and eQTL data, and an ontology se
38 Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) according to linkage disequilibrium and P-value or use all SNPs, hand
40 enging because of the uncertainty induced by linkage disequilibrium and the fact that some loci harbo
42 is reversal could be explained by breakup of linkage disequilibrium, and direct selection on wing sha
43 d elevated polymorphism, unusual patterns of linkage disequilibrium, and lower levels of population d
44 type effects, single variants tagged through linkage disequilibrium, and population stratification.
45 patients, hence confirming previous data of linkage disequilibrium as a cause for disease associatio
46 th their mating type; IA(s) values show high linkage disequilibrium as is expected in clonal reproduc
47 3763 and four other SNPs in high-to-moderate linkage disequilibrium as the most likely causal SNPs.
48 s (Gly84-Gly85-Pro86-Met87) in near-complete linkage disequilibrium at the edge of the peptide-bindin
49 le variation, we also detected long-distance linkage disequilibrium at two underlying loci, GS-OH and
51 mapping methods, commonly referred to as the linkage disequilibrium-based mapping (LD mapping), have
53 he HapMap analysis further identified strong linkage disequilibrium between 5 single nucleotide polym
54 We leveraged differences in the pattern of linkage disequilibrium between diverse populations to fi
55 y leveraging differences in the structure of linkage disequilibrium between diverse populations, and
58 atasets that have no shared markers based on linkage disequilibrium between loci appearing in differe
59 nation in influenza, our method accounts for linkage disequilibrium between nucleotides at different
60 to reduce computational burden and to limit linkage disequilibrium between single-nucleotide polymor
61 ociated lincRNAs, we examined the pattern of linkage disequilibrium between SNPs in the lincRNAs and
62 alleles, and obtain initial estimates of the linkage disequilibrium between STRs and common SNPs.
65 to be strong enough to establish significant linkage disequilibrium between the mitochondrial and nuc
67 we perform a high-resolution genome scan for linkage disequilibrium between unlinked genomic regions
68 ween racial/ethnic groups creates long-range linkage disequilibrium between variants with different a
70 controls and detected an approximately 33-kb linkage disequilibrium block (containing the lead SNP rs
71 across all six environments and tagged to a linkage disequilibrium block comprising two promising ca
72 fined the chromosome 12E signal to a 1.95 Mb linkage disequilibrium block containing only one gene, s
74 ypersensitive sites overlapping the rs874040 linkage disequilibrium block in human memory, but not in
76 terest and that are also sole members of the linkage disequilibrium block surrounding a PGC-SCZ GWAS
77 us founder mutations, BRCA1, within the same linkage disequilibrium block, offered the unique opportu
78 or knowledge: one as a group structure (e.g. linkage disequilibrium blocks among SNPs) and the other
80 differentially methylated regions within the linkage disequilibrium blocks of the single nucleotide p
81 ations have low genetic variability and high linkage disequilibrium, but relatively few autozygous se
82 ood ratio and uses a model that accounts for linkage disequilibrium by explicitly modeling haplotype
83 selective sweep, characteristic patterns of linkage disequilibrium can arise in the genomic region s
84 f single-nucleotide polymorphisms, and local linkage disequilibrium characteristics based on the huma
85 28 dogs from 3 breeds to compare the SNP and linkage disequilibrium characteristics together with the
86 ules mediate most of the risk, but extensive linkage disequilibrium complicates the localization of i
87 ons exhibit a clear gradient of short--range linkage disequilibrium consistent with a Central Asian d
90 ent duplication which, combined with a rapid linkage disequilibrium decay, makes it difficult to perf
92 language in southern Chad and estimate from linkage-disequilibrium decay that this occurred 4,750-7,
96 that were selected based on the short-range linkage disequilibrium distance, which is inherent with
97 at inferring hard selective sweeps based on linkage disequilibrium distortions under different condi
98 various functional annotations and allow for linkage disequilibrium estimated from reference genotype
99 characteristics such as allele frequencies, linkage disequilibrium etc., is an integral component of
100 identified 3 common genetic variants in high linkage disequilibrium for severe pre-treatment pain, re
102 favored because it prevents the breakdown of linkage disequilibrium generated by migration; the selec
103 tibility and colouration, such as fine-scale linkage disequilibrium, genomic rearrangements and pleio
105 ausal regulatory variants in regions of high linkage disequilibrium identified by expression quantita
108 otypes of un-genotyped variants based on the linkage disequilibrium in external reference panels such
116 We used genetic maps that capture detailed linkage disequilibrium information in European and Afric
117 riants [increasing to 87% (60%) when summary linkage disequilibrium information is available from tar
122 rowed the number of significant SNPs in high linkage disequilibrium (LD) (r(2) > 0.8) with rs3865444
127 ty varies with minor allele frequency (MAF), linkage disequilibrium (LD) and genotype certainty.
128 al variant effect sizes while accounting for linkage disequilibrium (LD) and overlapping GWAS samples
129 s the exponential decay of admixture-induced linkage disequilibrium (LD) as a function of genetic dis
132 The existence of moderate to high levels of linkage disequilibrium (LD) between genetic markers and
133 emporary effective population size (Ne) from linkage disequilibrium (LD) between unlinked pairs of ge
134 ese approaches require information about the linkage disequilibrium (LD) between variants, there has
137 ate target genes and often extend beyond the linkage disequilibrium (LD) blocks containing risk SNPs
139 notypes across multiple individuals based on linkage disequilibrium (LD) can facilitate the analysis
140 m genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and linkage disequilibrium (LD) data from a reference sample
143 ety of publicly available GWAS associations, linkage disequilibrium (LD) measures, functional genomic
144 population size (Ne) can be estimated using linkage disequilibrium (LD) observed across pairs of loc
145 we proposed an algorithm that considers both linkage disequilibrium (LD) patterns and familial transm
146 ently, gene statistics are constructed using linkage disequilibrium (LD) patterns from a relevant ref
147 Trans-ethnic comparison revealed different linkage disequilibrium (LD) patterns in HLA-DOA and HLA-
148 nt inference requires leveraging the complex linkage disequilibrium (LD) patterns in the cohort to co
149 ation of GWAS signals to gene-dense and high linkage disequilibrium (LD) regions, and correlations of
151 ome annotations (e.g., exon or 5'UTR), total linkage disequilibrium (LD) scores and heterozygosity to
154 limited mapping resolution due to extensive linkage disequilibrium (LD) that is characteristic of cr
158 ome-wide association studies, are usually in linkage disequilibrium (LD) with each other within a sma
160 mon variants that represent or are in strong linkage disequilibrium (LD) with previously-identified s
161 at one additional SNP, IL17RA rs41433045, in linkage disequilibrium (LD) with rs41396547, was associa
163 tudies (GWAS) often contain multiple SNPs in linkage disequilibrium (LD), any of which may be causal.
164 itative genetic information sources, namely, linkage disequilibrium (LD), co-segregation (CS) and ped
165 pendent markers, often by pruning markers in Linkage Disequilibrium (LD), ignoring the information co
166 and cytoplasmic organelles, or cyto-nuclear linkage disequilibrium (LD), is both an important compon
167 sed to association studies that benefit from linkage disequilibrium (LD), the main challenge in ident
168 y models genome-wide variants to account for linkage disequilibrium (LD), thus prioritizing associati
169 association mapping are highly influenced by linkage disequilibrium (LD), we examined the extent of g
170 rmance of a single-sample estimator based on linkage disequilibrium (LD), which provides an estimate
171 using individual-based, population-based and linkage disequilibrium (LD)-aware methods with stringent
172 pproach for calculating risk scores involves linkage disequilibrium (LD)-based marker pruning and app
174 RES based on SNP prior information including linkage disequilibrium (LD)-weighted genic annotation sc
182 ormance of the single-sample method based on linkage disequilibrium (LD): (1) estimates based on sing
183 A methylation at CpGs was similar to that of linkage-disequilibrium (LD) correlation in genetic SNP v
184 w-coverage sequencing has been combined with linkage-disequilibrium (LD)-based genotype refinement to
190 another unidentified mutation within the bs linkage disequilibrium may be contributing to the bs phe
191 trate that rs744373 itself or a variation in linkage disequilibrium may provide a neurogenetic mechan
192 estry inference in adMixed Populations using Linkage Disequilibrium method (LAMP-LD) and evaluated th
194 and NBEAL1; the latter is a region with high linkage disequilibrium) nearest to these SNPs has previo
195 hin-population genetic variation, background linkage disequilibrium, number of ancestral populations,
196 d that 51 traits could be linked through the linkage disequilibrium of 115 associated loci and these
198 multiple sclerosis (MS) risk, the ubiquitous linkage disequilibrium operating across the genome has s
199 ith the user's dataset, as well as visualize linkage disequilibrium pattern, infer haplotypes and des
201 ii) to assess the extent to which the unique linkage disequilibrium patterns in African Americans can
202 enetic diversity, haplotype distribution and linkage disequilibrium patterns in the G. hirsutum and G
204 r, we identified 44 of these Alu elements in linkage disequilibrium (r(2) > 0.7) with the trait-assoc
206 We found that though these SNPs were in high linkage disequilibrium (r(2) > 0.8), the rare alleles of
208 undred fourteen noncoding variants in strong linkage disequilibrium (r(2) >/= 0.8) with rs4888378 wer
209 e-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is in strong linkage disequilibrium (r(2) = 0.90, D' = 0.96) with the
211 nonymous SNPs, which are in moderate to high linkage disequilibrium (r(2)>0.5) with the GWAS SNPs.
213 56, a single-nucleotide polymorphism in high linkage disequilibrium (r(2)=0.7) with rs10995, which bo
226 osatellite set and conducted association and linkage disequilibrium (standardized index of associatio
227 tentially affected by selection, calculating linkage disequilibrium statistics, performing haplotype
228 , estimates of nucleotide diversity metrics, linkage disequilibrium statistics, recombination rates,
231 effect allele frequency, effect size and the linkage disequilibrium structure of credible set variant
234 Our approach properly takes into account the linkage-disequilibrium structure among variants, and its
237 subjects and was not exclusively a result of linkage disequilibrium, suggesting that multiple HLA epi
238 ter has 3 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in linkage disequilibrium: T/A at -663, T/C at -470, and C/
240 f classic HLA alleles identified two in high linkage disequilibrium that are associated with fIIP (DR
242 natural selection, haplotype frequencies and linkage disequilibrium to estimate the effects of both s
243 maps, RA GWAS risk loci, and adjustment for linkage disequilibrium to propose target genes of immune
244 outcrossing rapidly and drastically reduced linkage disequilibrium to very low levels even at short
246 otide polymorphisms (SNPs) with low pairwise linkage disequilibrium values and apolipoprotein E (APOE
248 the allele frequency spectrum and long-range linkage disequilibrium, we detected strong signatures of
249 transcription factors, since all the SNPs in linkage disequilibrium were located in a regulatory DNA
250 for measuring mature mRNA levels and in high linkage disequilibrium with 65 lead type 2 diabetes GWAS
251 multaneously screen 2,756 variants in strong linkage disequilibrium with 75 sentinel variants associa
253 ylation associates with two polymorphisms in linkage disequilibrium with a known IBD susceptibility v
254 g expression of HLA-A RNA in vivo, in strong linkage disequilibrium with an HLA-A allele that confers
255 e lead variant, rs11556924, is not in strong linkage disequilibrium with any other variant and introd
258 y on candidate genes; four SNPs were in high linkage disequilibrium with candidate genes within 366 k
259 of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in strong linkage disequilibrium with causative polymorphisms that
261 me-wide analyses identified multiple SNPs in linkage disequilibrium with each other that were signifi
262 on 146 PrCa-risk SNPs, including all SNPs in linkage disequilibrium with each risk SNP, resulting in
263 hat IL13 polymorphism rs1295686 (in complete linkage disequilibrium with functional variant rs20541)
264 say to sequence a small number of regions in linkage disequilibrium with heading date QTL in thousand
267 nase 7 (PAK7, also called PAK5) which was in linkage disequilibrium with local haplotypes (P = 2.5 x
268 as other relevant candidate loci that are in linkage disequilibrium with MICA*008 i.e. HLA-B*08:01, r
269 n alleles identified, two thirds were not in linkage disequilibrium with nearby SNPs, implicating the
270 for IBD; IL23R, PTGER4, and SNX20 (in strong linkage disequilibrium with NOD2) for CD; and KCNQ2 (nea
271 motif, except the more than 100 GMAS SNVs in linkage disequilibrium with polymorphisms reported by ge
273 th rs10846744 (P = 2x10(-4)), an SNP in high linkage disequilibrium with rs11057841 (r(2) = 0.93).
275 SA and WHI, but only rs12243326 is in strong linkage disequilibrium with rs12255372 in our Hispanic p
277 ss469415590 (TT or DeltaG), which is in high linkage disequilibrium with rs12979860, a genetic marker
278 lies in intron 8 of the gene, is in complete linkage disequilibrium with rs17026688 and is predicted
280 ymorphism in the ADCY9 gene, the majority in linkage disequilibrium with rs1967309, were associated w
281 with better residual cognition is in strong linkage disequilibrium with rs1990622A (r2 = 0.66), a pr
283 of seven SNPs tested: rs1962, rs1042579 (in linkage disequilibrium with rs3176123), and rs1042580.
284 e rs12979860 polymorphism, which was in high linkage disequilibrium with rs368234815 (R(2) = 0.87).
285 luster of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in linkage disequilibrium with rs61183828 was located close
286 disease-variant-tagging SNP (rs117026326; in linkage disequilibrium with rs73366469), whose minor all
287 eotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2235749 (in high linkage disequilibrium with rs910080) modifies striatal
290 known, trait-associated SNPs to be in strong linkage disequilibrium with SVs and demonstrate that our
291 ot affect RNA splicing, but it was in strong linkage disequilibrium with the G allele of the promoter
293 0(-6); OR = 1.63), which is in near complete linkage disequilibrium with the HLA-DRB1*07:01 allele we
294 ntitative trait locus (cis-eQTL) variants in linkage disequilibrium with the index variant in 29 of t
295 her, the long-range meQTL was found to be in linkage disequilibrium with the most replicated locus of
296 nucleotide polymorphism rs6800541 is in high linkage disequilibrium with the nonsynonymous variant in
297 exonic deletion (P = 1.59 x 10(-8)) in full linkage disequilibrium with the reference HCP5 rs2395029
298 nd that a large fraction of L1s were in high linkage disequilibrium with their surrounding genomic re
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