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1 o sensitize to TLR2 ligands (peptidoglycan + lipoteichoic acid).
2 esponses that were stimulated by IL-1beta or lipoteichoic acid.
3  (a diacylated bacterial lipopeptide) and to lipoteichoic acid.
4  and this expression was inducible by LPS or lipoteichoic acid.
5 esidues from the cell wall teichoic acid and lipoteichoic acid.
6 ionic ligands such as lipopolysaccharide and lipoteichoic acid.
7 -alanylation of membrane-associated D-alanyl-lipoteichoic acid.
8 l-Dcp in the incorporation of D-alanine into lipoteichoic acid.
9 pha-toxin stimulation following priming with lipoteichoic acid.
10  the phosphocholine residues of pneumococcal lipoteichoic acid.
11 kbone structure in their membrane-associated lipoteichoic acid.
12 - to 3-fold) with gram-positive bacteria and lipoteichoic acid.
13 ollowing exposure to either peptidoglycan or lipoteichoic acid.
14 ive shock was induced by coadministration of lipoteichoic acid (3 mg/kg intravenously) and peptidogly
15 be inhibited by laminin and by streptococcal lipoteichoic acid, a molecule previously implicated as t
16                                 In addition, lipoteichoic acid, a PAMP produced by Gram-positive bact
17 onferring responsiveness to endotoxin and to lipoteichoic acid, a product of Gram-positive bacteria,
18  to P. aeruginosa but not to the response to lipoteichoic acid, a specific ligand of TLR2.
19 ylic acid (poly I:C), a TLR3 ligand; but not lipoteichoic acid, a TLR2 ligand, upregulate macrophage
20 ternalization of S. aureus and its component lipoteichoic acid, accompanied by a marked defect in tum
21                                    Bacterial lipoteichoic acid activates the platelet-activating fact
22  LPS, Gram-positive bacterial wall component lipoteichoic acid and bacterial heat shock protein Gro-E
23 forms of LPS was competed for efficiently by lipoteichoic acid and by rough mutant (Ra and Rc) forms
24 iver, lung) caused by a) coadministration of lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan (Gram-positive shock
25 overed that two cell wall components, namely lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan of the Gram-positive
26 ative (lipopolysaccharide) or Gram-positive (lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan) shock 24 hrs later.
27 delta potentiates PAFR expression induced by lipoteichoic acid and pneumococci.
28 ated LL-37 to quench macrophage responses to lipoteichoic acid and poly(I:C) signaling via TLR2 and T
29 nd IFN-gamma-pretreated macrophages, whereas lipoteichoic acid and synthetic unmethylated deoxycytidi
30  with the TLR4 agonist LPS and TLR2 agonists lipoteichoic acid and zymosan.
31 obial ligands for TLR2 (peptidoglycan [PGN], lipoteichoic acid) and TLR4 (lipopolysaccharide), by pro
32 osis by microbial products through the TLR2 (lipoteichoic acid) and/or TLR4 (LPS) pathway.
33                               Bacterial LPS, lipoteichoic acid, and hsp60 also competed against iodin
34  to bacterial LPS (endotoxin), lipoproteins, lipoteichoic acid, and other acylated microbial products
35  be inhibited by the bacterial products LPS, lipoteichoic acid, and peptidoglycan.
36               Bacterial lipopolysaccharides, lipoteichoic acid, and synthetic amphipathic helical pep
37 ll components, such as lipopolysaccharide or lipoteichoic acid, and viral nucleic acids, such as doub
38 ty to a broad range of LPS structures and to lipoteichoic acid, and, moreover, MD-2 enhances the resp
39 eptidoglycan cell wall, wall-teichoic acids, lipoteichoic acids, and capsular polysaccharide.
40 udies suggested a possible role for purified lipoteichoic acid as a vaccine target for eliciting prot
41 e activity of particles with adherent LPS or lipoteichoic acid as would be expected if alarmins are s
42 emistry and genetics of polyglycerophosphate lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis but it has remained uncle
43 r insights into the functional redundancy of lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis enzymes in Bacillus subti
44 sCD14, sPGN, smooth LPS, ReLPS, lipid A, and lipoteichoic acid but not by dextran, dextran sulfate, h
45 s, Gram-negative bacteria, and Gram-positive lipoteichoic acid, but not to Gram-positive bacteria, pe
46 crophages were stimulated in vitro with LPS, lipoteichoic acid, CD40 ligand, or low molecular mass hy
47 e bacteria and their LPS, peptidoglycan, and lipoteichoic acid components.
48 mmation in response to S. pneumoniae and its lipoteichoic acid, demonstrate that S. pneumoniae binds
49  the TLR2-specific agonist, peptidoglycan or lipoteichoic acid, did not cause an inflammatory respons
50 d heat-inactivated Staphylococcus aureus and lipoteichoic acid differentially alter expression of the
51 macrophages, the epithelial-cell response to lipoteichoic acid does not require Toll-like receptor 2
52 dies, proinflammatory molecules such as LPS, lipoteichoic acid, dsRNA, TNF-alpha, and IFN-gamma can i
53 mination in HL-60 cells exposed to LPS, TNF, lipoteichoic acid, f-MLP, or hydrogen peroxide, which ar
54 ation of diacylglycerol and the cessation of lipoteichoic acid formation in B. subtilis.
55 erotype C and D capsule polysaccharides mask lipoteichoic acid from detection by agglutinating antibo
56         Similarly, E. faecalis capsule masks lipoteichoic acid from detection, which correlates with
57 ide (LPS) from Gram-negative bacteria and to lipoteichoic acid from Gram-positive bacteria.
58 s and bacterial cell wall components such as lipoteichoic acid from Gram-positive bacteria.
59 murium strains, as well as LPS, lipid A, and lipoteichoic acid from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Lister
60 popolysaccharide (LPS) (Gram-negative rods), lipoteichoic acid (Gram-positive cocci), and lipoarabino
61 r products including Gram-positive bacteria (lipoteichoic acid), Gram-negative bacteria (lipopolysacc
62 e immunization against clumping factor A and lipoteichoic acid have all proven unsuccessful in clinic
63  A (PspA), choline binding protein A (CbpA), lipoteichoic acid, immunoglobulin A1 (IgA1) protease, pn
64 ds, including LPS in gram-negative bacteria, lipoteichoic acid in gram-positive bacteria, and phospho
65  D-alanine into membrane-associated D-alanyl-lipoteichoic acid in Lactobacillus casei requires the 56
66 oic acid in the S. pneumoniae cell wall, and lipoteichoic acid in the S. pneumoniae membrane were pre
67 acellular HlpA formed soluble complexes with lipoteichoic acid in vitro and bound readily to heparan
68 rane products of S. pneumoniae that included lipoteichoic acid induced disruption of the epithelial b
69 onserved (poly)glycerolphosphate backbone of lipoteichoic acid is a major antigenic target of the hum
70 ork constitutes the first demonstration that lipoteichoic acid is sufficient to induce expression of
71 ed alditol repeats of cell-wall teichoic and lipoteichoic acids is 3:2; and (iii) 50% of the mature c
72                          The biosynthesis of lipoteichoic acids is a potential target for the develop
73 acL (previously known as RafX) as a putative lipoteichoic acid ligase required for LTA assembly.
74  Gram-positive bacteria, lipopolysaccharide, lipoteichoic acid, lipid A and muramyl dipeptide elicit
75 lly involved in the inflammatory response to lipoteichoic acid, lipopeptides, and glycans from a vari
76 oreover, after challenge with peptidoglycan, lipoteichoic acid, live or heat-killed Staphylococcus au
77                         The D-alanylation of lipoteichoic acid (LTA) allows the Gram-positive organis
78  dltA exhibited a loss of D-alanyl esters in lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and a loss of intrageneric coagg
79  NO production by macrophages in response to lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and a synthetic lipopeptide (Pam
80 his inhibition is mediated by staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and acts selectively on keratino
81                    Macrophage stimulation by lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and hemoglobin (Hb) requires Tol
82 overed that two cell wall components, namely lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and peptidoglycan (PepG) of the
83 ureus and the bacterial cell wall components lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and peptidoglycan (PGN) induced
84 us, its exoproducts, or cell wall components lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and peptidoglycan (PGN).
85 yldiacylglycerol, a cell membrane anchor for lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and predicted product of the Iag
86                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and wall teichoic acid (TA) isol
87 ns two distinct teichoic acid (TA) polymers, lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and wall teichoic acid (WTA), wh
88  molecules of Gram-positive bacteria such as lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and whether gelsolin's interacti
89 rol transferase gene that is responsible for lipoteichoic acid (LTA) biosynthesis in Lactobacillus ac
90 ol transferase gene that plays a key role in lipoteichoic acid (LTA) biosynthesis in Lactobacillus ac
91 oteins responsible for the esterification of lipoteichoic acid (LTA) by D-alanine.
92 tion with either lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or lipoteichoic acid (LTA) by using a custom microarray, re
93 PS-mimetic molecules-taxol from yew bark and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from gram-positive bacterial cel
94                             It is known that lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from Gram-positive cariogenic ba
95 mally to other bacterial substrates, such as lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from Staphylococcus aureus, whic
96 ylococcus aureus-derived cell-wall component lipoteichoic acid (LTA) governs the second phase of immu
97     The D-alanylation of membrane-associated lipoteichoic acid (LTA) in gram-positive organisms requi
98                        To define the role of lipoteichoic acid (LTA) in innate immunity to gram-posit
99 cell wall components peptidoglycan (PGN) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) induced the secretion of proinfl
100                 Here, we show that S. aureus lipoteichoic acid (LTA) inhibits platelet aggregation ca
101                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is a Gram-positive cell surface
102                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is a major component of the cell
103                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is an amphiphilic molecule from
104                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is an essential bacterial membra
105                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is an important cell wall compon
106                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is an important cell wall compon
107                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is an important cell wall polyme
108                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is an important cell wall polyme
109                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is an important cell wall polyme
110             In Staphylococcus aureus RN4220, lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is anchored in the membrane by a
111                        Staphylococcus aureus lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is composed of a linear 1,3-link
112                                       Type 1 lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is present in many clinically im
113 a leading cause of gram-positive sepsis, and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) may be important in causing gram
114 oactive adduct to the teichoic acid (TA) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) of the surface of Streptococcus
115 ect of purified lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) on expression and function of TL
116                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) purified from 2 strains of virid
117 osine triphosphate (ATP) and the TLR2 ligand lipoteichoic acid (LTA) selectively and synergistically
118 R are co-expressed by pulp fibroblasts under lipoteichoic acid (LTA) stimulation.
119 haride (LPS) and the Gram-positive bacterial lipoteichoic acid (LTA) substantially upregulated transc
120 esponse to the TLR2/6 agonist staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA) was abolished only in the index
121 uctose homopolymer levan, and a glucosylated lipoteichoic acid (LTA) was identified in a micellar fra
122 eveloped a method for obtaining pneumococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA) with none, one, or two acyl chai
123                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a cell wall polymer of gram-pos
124                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a cell wall ribitol polymer fro
125 ient mice to demonstrate that staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a constituent of Gram-positive
126                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a glycerol phosphate polymer, i
127                                              Lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a glycerol phosphate surface po
128                                 In contrast, lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a predominant surface glycolipi
129 ), a critical MC differentiation factor, and lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a Toll-like receptor 2 ligand.
130  (PAMP), including lipopolysaccharide (LPS), lipoteichoic acid (LTA), and Pam(3)Cys, a bacterial lipo
131 a, IL-8, their combination, endotoxin (LPS), lipoteichoic acid (LTA), and staphyloccocal enterotoxin
132 n was observed in S. pneumoniae, TLR2 ligand lipoteichoic acid (LTA), and TLR4 ligand pneumolysin (PL
133 nce of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or lipoteichoic acid (LTA), histones are released from the
134 tivation by soluble peptidoglycan (sPGN) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA), main stimulatory components of
135 accharide (III-PS), group B antigen (GB-Ag), lipoteichoic acid (LTA), or Escherichia coli lipopolysac
136 de (III-PS), group B polysaccharide (GB-PS), lipoteichoic acid (LTA), or peptidoglycan (PG).
137  (TLR) 4 and TLR2 receptors recognize LPS or lipoteichoic acid (LTA), respectively.
138 roducts such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA), suggesting a role for SR-AI/II
139                         Upon incubation with lipoteichoic acid (LTA), the major cell wall component o
140                            The TLR 2 ligand, lipoteichoic acid (LTA), the TLR 4 ligand, LPS, and the
141 wing relatively short exposure times to LPS, lipoteichoic acid (LTA), thymidine homopolymer phosphoro
142 an and Wood), as well as S. aureus cell wall lipoteichoic acid (LTA), were incubated in thrombin-inhi
143 eins (Slps), including SlpA, SlpB, SlpX, and lipoteichoic acid (LTA), which interact with pattern rec
144 in keratinocytes exposed to S. aureus and to lipoteichoic acid (LTA).
145 lve the binding of this protein to cell wall lipoteichoic acid (LTA).
146 surface markers lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA).
147                                              Lipoteichoic acids (LTA) are polymers of alternating uni
148                                              Lipoteichoic acids (LTA), cell wall components of gram-p
149 on of highly conserved cell wall components (lipoteichoic acid [LTA] and peptidoglycan [PGN]), which
150 choic acid, WTA) or to membrane glycolipids (lipoteichoic acid, LTA).
151 ined ligands for toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 (lipoteichoic acid; LTA), TLR3 (polyIC), TLR4 (lipopolysa
152                                              Lipoteichoic acids (LTAs) are Gram-positive bacterial ce
153                                              Lipoteichoic acids (LTAs) are membrane-anchored molecule
154      Wall teichoic acids (WTAs) and membrane lipoteichoic acids (LTAs) are the major polyanionic poly
155                                              Lipoteichoic acids (LTAs) belong to the immunostimulator
156 uman recombinant mannose-binding protein and lipoteichoic acids (LTAs) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent
157 h comprising part structures of the complete lipoteichoic acid molecule with two PCho residues.
158 ptor agonists, including lipopolysaccharide, lipoteichoic acid, muramyl dipeptide, and heat shock pro
159 In general, TLR-2s are presumed to recognize lipoteichoic acid of Gram-positive microbes-and TLR-4s,
160 ulin (Ig) G2 subtype, recognized ChoP on the lipoteichoic acid of Streptococcus pneumoniae and on the
161 gnificantly less hydrophobic, contained less lipoteichoic acid on its surface, and demonstrated reduc
162 fically, two inflammatory bacterial ligands, lipoteichoic acid or LPS (agonists of glial TLR2 and TLR
163          Activation of neutrophils with LPS, lipoteichoic acid, or N-palmitoyl-S-[2,3-bis(palmitoylox
164 strate interactions between SPLUNC1 and LPS, lipoteichoic acid, or polymyxin B.
165     We found that inflammatory stimuli (LPS, lipoteichoic acid, or TNF-alpha) caused an increase in c
166 that prolong neutrophil life span, including lipoteichoic acid, peptidoglycan, dexamethasone, and gra
167 l sulfoxide (as described previously) before lipoteichoic acid/peptidoglycan (n = 7).
168 ed with ODQ (as described previously) before lipoteichoic acid/peptidoglycan (n = 9).
169                   In vivo, administration of lipoteichoic acid/peptidoglycan or lipopolysaccharide re
170  injury, and hepatocellular injury caused by lipoteichoic acid/peptidoglycan or lipopolysaccharide.
171 even TLR ligands were tested in this system: lipoteichoic acid/peptidoglycan, zymosan, poly (I:C), LP
172  Gram-positive human pathogen with a complex lipoteichoic acid (pnLTA) structure.
173 dies, proinflammatory molecules such as LPS, lipoteichoic acid, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly
174  to beta-1,3-glucan, lipopolysaccharide, and lipoteichoic acid, polysaccharides found on cell surface
175 tured human pulp fibroblasts stimulated with lipoteichoic acid produce all the proteins required for
176  activation of TLR2 from bacterial products (lipoteichoic acid) produced by commensal bacteria at the
177 nase in the diacylglycerol cycle that drives lipoteichoic acid production.
178                                        LtaA (lipoteichoic acid protein A), a predicted membrane perme
179 ternalization of S. aureus and its component lipoteichoic acid requires the COOH-terminal cytoplasmic
180 sure of macrophages to a mixture of HlpA and lipoteichoic acid resulted in a synergistic response in
181 ontrast, plots from py-GC/DMS of lipid A and lipoteichoic acid showed poor matches to plots for a Gra
182 tion with TLR agonists Staphylococcus aureus lipoteichoic acid (SLTA; TLR2 ligand) and Escherichia co
183 vation guided the neuronal growth toward the lipoteichoic acid-stimulated fibroblasts.
184  results, which showed expression of C5aR in lipoteichoic acid-stimulated pulp fibroblasts.
185 ss efficient in killing vaccinia virus after lipoteichoic acid stimulation than wild-type cells.
186  prototypical Gram-positive bacterium with a lipoteichoic acid structure containing repeating units o
187 hat the presence of extracellular domains of lipoteichoic acid synthase (LtaS) and the beta-lactam re
188 ession of ltaSa, encoding a stress-activated lipoteichoic acid synthase, and sigma(X) functions prima
189 minal domains of two transmembrane proteins, lipoteichoic acid synthase, LtaS, and O-acyteltransferas
190 ted by bacterial cell-wall motifs, including lipoteichoic acid-T (LTA-T).
191 vity of the potent bacterial lipids, LPS and lipoteichoic acid, that stimulate host innate immune res
192             In contrast to purified, natural lipoteichoic acid, the (poly)glycerolphosphate conjugate
193 ated HEK/TLR4 cells, while peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid (TLR2 ligands) activated HEK/TLR2 cell
194 e peptides in response to TLR2 activation by lipoteichoic acid (TLR2/6 activator) or palmitoyl (3)-Cy
195 atterns presented by lipopolysaccharides and lipoteichoic acid, TLR4 is a candidate gene for resistan
196           Whereas Staphylococcus aureus (Sa) lipoteichoic acid treatment confirmed that many late-res
197 ngly, the composition of membrane-associated lipoteichoic acid was not affected.
198       The TLR2 activation by PGN, but not by lipoteichoic acid, was abolished by muramidase digestion
199 hus preserving its function as an anchor for lipoteichoic acid, which is a primary mediator of adhere
200 ther bacterial components, including LPS and lipoteichoic acid, with higher affinities than for PCP,
201 proteins (srtA), or the glycolipid anchor of lipoteichoic acid (ypfP) bound GFP-CWT similar to wild-t

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