ライフサイエンスコーパス: lizard

1 butions using empirical data from a tropical lizard.

2 zation of RI homologs from chicken and anole lizard.

3 SD) was first reported in 1966 in an African lizard.

4 romastyx hardwickii, an akinetic herbivorous lizard.

5 urrently from a hospital inpatient and a pet lizard.

6 hical structure found on the foot of a gecko lizard.

7 nearly the highest survival recorded for any lizard.

8 found in amphibians, mammals, tortoises, and lizards.

9 , physiology, behaviour, and life history of lizards.

10 ributes (reptilian hippocampal homologue) in lizards.

11 l genetic divergence in 17 species of Anolis lizards.

12 ccur in certain taxa of scincid and gekkonid lizards.

13 a greater tail effectiveness than the Agama lizards.

14 uggesting that snakes evolved from burrowing lizards.

15 f all extant marine mammals and a few extant lizards.

16 l plasticity following social experiences in lizards.

17 nd diversification of family living in these lizards.

18 pterans, kangaroo rats, ground squirrels and lizards.

19 on and activity in a group of North American lizards.

20 al axon collaterals, relative to turtles and lizards.

21 ty (96.3%) is concentrated in squamates (59% lizards, 35% snakes, and 2% amphisbaenians).

22 While et al's quick guide to Egernia lizards, a group of social lizards from Austalasia.

23 Relative lizard abundance dramatically dropped over 12 years in l

24 Lizard abundance was relatively stable throughout the st

25 tured invertebrate communities and increased lizard abundance.

26 we show that free-living territorial Anolis lizards add an "alert" to visual displays when communica

27 A recent study has shown that Jacky lizards adjust their movement-based visual signaling in

28 We video-recorded Red-Headed Agama lizards (Agama agama) leaping towards a vertical surface

29 ely natural populations; we demonstrate that lizards alter their habitat use in the presence of an in

30 nd spatial genetic variation in the whiptail lizard Ameivula ocellifera.

31 ed the human-aided transport of exotic anole lizards among Caribbean islands as such a test at an app

32 ial), and two non-mammalian tetrapods (anole lizard and African clawed frog).

33 Because generation time is unknown in this lizard and estimates had large credibility intervals, it

34 with an experimentally introduced predatory lizard and on neighboring unmanipulated islands.

35 d branch prior to the clade containing bird, lizard and other mammalian Plasmodium.

36 ral vertebrates such as fly, mosquito, frog, lizard and snakes, TRPA1 serves as a heat receptor, a se

37 lower environmental and body temperatures in lizards and amphisbaenians, but not female mass.

38 periment that without seaweed two predators--lizards and ants--had a substantially greater-than-addit

39 ly exposed snakes than for partially exposed lizards and birds.

40 trapping of invertebrates, visual surveys of lizards and capture-mark-recapture surveys of rodents on

41 affect the sexual size dimorphism of insular lizards and carnivores (i.e. character displacement and

42 to sub-Saharan Africa, which feed on snakes, lizards and small mammals [5].

43 o have had little effect on the diversity of lizards and snakes (Squamata).

44 % (7,904 species) of the living diversity of lizards and snakes (squamates), we investigate rates, tr

45 l primaxial domain of elongate, limb-reduced lizards and snakes is not deregionalized compared with l

46 Lizards and snakes putatively arose between the early Ju

47 an and Paleocene of North America shows that lizards and snakes suffered a devastating mass extinctio

48 s putatively evolved 115 times in squamates (lizards and snakes), out of only ~ 140 origins in verteb

49 rocodilians, the Lepidosauromorpha (tuatara, lizards and snakes).

50 d one of the defining features of squamates (lizards and snakes).

51 pod radiations, including most modern birds, lizards and snakes, ostariophysan fishes, and most euthe

52 The skull is intermediate between that of lizards and snakes.

53 rates, such as mammals and diverse groups of lizards and snakes.

54 r snake females that attract males, lacertid lizards and the effects of their femoral gland secretion

55 urthermore, in contrast to other herbivorous lizards and to existing theory, most herbivorous liolaem

56 itated, particularly when dispatching larger lizards and venomous snakes [5].

57 We compared populations of zebra-tailed lizards and western banded geckos, which are abundant an

58 ployed pictures of partially exposed snakes, lizards, and birds.

59 5) compare regulatory DNA sequences in mice, lizards, and limbless snakes to reveal widespread sharin

60 using data on the sexual size dimorphism of lizards, and mammalian carnivores, on islands world-wide

61 in families and guilds across carnivores and lizards, and with both intraspecific and interspecific a

62 transposons extracted from the genome of the lizard Anolis carolinensis as probes, we identified four

63 a, chicken Gallus gallus and the green anole lizard Anolis carolinensis genomes provided further insi

64 small islands in Florida, we found that the lizard Anolis carolinensis moved to higher perches follo

65 In the lizard Anolis carolinensis, a sign stimulus (darkening o

66 ey population trait-survival-in the Bahamian lizard Anolis sagrei on islands with an experimentally i

67 ichness between islands with and without the lizard Anolis sagrei) was generally strong before the hu

68 prey system in the Bahamas, the semiarboreal lizard Anolis sagrei, and one of its main predators, the

69 Electron microscopy of cones from the lizard Anolis segrei revealed that depression is caused

70 ord implants induced ectopic CT formation in lizard (Anolis carolinensis) blastemas.

71 ion of the XY Chromosomes of the green anole lizard (Anolis carolinensis), on the basis of extensive

72 We provide a counterpoint in a lizard (Anolis sagrei) that exhibits sexual conflict ove

73 s tested in a wild population of brown anole lizards (Anolis sagrei) using a two-step experiment.

74 dosaurian reptile sequenced, the green anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis, for comparison with avian a

75 e sequence of the North American green anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis.

76 whole-island populations of the brown anole lizard, Anolis sagrei, to measure the relative importanc

77 and olfactory bulb) of the male brown anole lizard, Anolis sagrei, via immunofluorescent visualizati

78 rafish, bullfrogs, Xenopus, turtles, and the lizard, Anolis.

79 found in small peripheral neurons, arose in lizards approximately 170 million years ago (mya) and wa

80 Our results show that Anolis lizards are able to evaluate environmental conditions th

81 Lizards are amniotes with the remarkable ability to rege

82 de and that three HVs of gerrhosaurs (plated lizards) are associated with the iguanid HV.

83 odium; groups with classification ambiguity (lizards) are characterized by a history of repeated limb

84 ough regeneration (for example, in urodeles, lizards, arthropods and crustaceans) or permanently lost

85 x ) are expected to drive global declines of lizards, associations with Tmax were variable and weak f

86 d force produced by juvenile plumed basilisk lizards (Basiliscus plumifrons) while running across wat

87 vertebrates from different habitats, such as lizards, birds, non-avian dinosaurs and mammals, into la

88 rectly test the hypothesis that the whiptail lizard brain is capable of de novo neurosteroidogenesis

89 Snakes are the most diverse group of lizards, but their origins and early evolution remain po

90 ietary shifts in major clades such that some lizard clades gained access to new resources, which in t

91 Thus, the authors compared whiptail lizards' (Cnemidophorus inornatus) ability to learn and

92 rming and drying are having major impacts on lizard communities by driving declines in species with t

93 e similarity of independently evolved Anolis lizard communities on environmentally similar Greater An

94 igher CYP17 mRNA levels in the POA of PostOv lizards compared to receptive PreOv animals; CYP19 mRNA

95 Here we report that lizards control the swing of their tails in a measured m

96 ral diapsids (the clade encompassing snakes, lizards, crocodilians and birds).

97 size dimorphism of mammalian carnivores and lizards decreases with increasing island species richnes

98 Lizard descriptions, in particular, have reached unprece

99 odor-sampling area, with snakes and derived lizards detecting only the concentration of chemical tra

100 However, in an arena experiment, lizards did not choose the background that improved camo

101 We show that for Caribbean Anolis lizards, diversification on similar Simpsonian landscape

102 forces may act to dynamically stabilize the lizards during water running.

103 bient temperatures and higher body growth of lizards early in life.

104 The lizard effect (difference in spider abundance or species

105 In subsequent years, the lizard effect on abundance became strong again, but the

106 ng before the hurricane; 7 months after, the lizard effect on abundance was weak and the effect on ri

107 The strength of the lizard effect on both abundance and richness over the 8

108 on Orchid Island, with the snakes consuming lizard eggs when green turtle eggs are not available.

109 We reared lizard embryos in the laboratory under temperature cycle

110 Transplanted lizards experienced warmer and more thermally variable c

111 In the adult lizard, expression of Nogo-A was associated with myelina

112 e level of poikilothermy of the investigated lizard family, suggesting interactions between changes i

113 In lizards, fit to the single-strand rationale of sequence

114 izard microhabitat) and arthropod abundance (lizard food).

115 othed suborbital ramus of maxillae) and with lizards (for example, pronounced subdental shelf/gutter)

116 flies, beetle, sea urchin, sea squirt, fish, lizard, frog, and chicken.

117 rmance curves for five populations of Anolis lizard from the Bay Islands of Honduras with high-resolu

118 Here, we sampled 100 yearling lizards from 10 natural populations (n = 10 per populati

119 guide to Egernia lizards, a group of social lizards from Austalasia.

120 On the one hand, we found that lizards from urban areas differ from nearby forest lizar

121 ply forked tongue of snakes and some derived lizards functions as a chemical edge detector where cues

122 ganglion cell (RGC) axons regenerate in the lizard Gallotia galloti.

123 e families Colubridae and Scincidae, and the lizard genera Anolis and Liolaemus).

124 In side-blotched lizards, genetically similar but unrelated blue male mor

125 The GC content of this lizard genome is also unusual in its homogeneity, unlike

126 analyses with other representative snake and lizard genomes.

127 n of four clades (three plant genera and one lizard genus) into the Atacama-Sechura Desert of South A

128 ce for behavioral flexibility in the monitor lizard genus.

129 pecies including marmoset, pig, zebra finch, lizard, gorilla and wallaby, which were added in the pas

130 ions from a bird (barn owl, Tyto alba) and a lizard (green anole, Anolis carolinensis).

131 predators, including ants, mantes, spiders, lizards, green frogs, and birds.

132 Pg event resulted in the elimination of many lizard groups and a dramatic decrease in morphological d

133 oxic serine protease from the Mexican beaded lizard (GTX) [2] has evolved convergently through almost

134 The Anolis lizard has a large number of tandem ZF genes with N-term

135 The adaptive radiation of Caribbean Anolis lizards has been studied for decades, leading to precise

136 However, research on learning in lizards has generally focused on spatial memory and has

137 as on four other continents, suggesting that lizards have already crossed a threshold for extinctions

138 We tested whether insular lizards have broader dietary niches than mainland specie

139 volved serine protease venoms in mammals and lizards have converged on nearly identical protein struc

140 Here we show how lizards have rapidly evolved differences in head morphol

141 tion were also more likely to have a frog or lizard in their household (OR, 2.9 [95% CI, 1.1-7.7]).

142 ocumented among species and even families of lizards in both the type and extent of their specializat

143 strates can enhance individual camouflage of lizards in natural microhabitats, and that such adaptati

144 s supported by thermoregulatory behaviors of lizards in outdoor arenas with known distributions of en

145 of tropical ectotherms, and tropical forest lizards in particular, will result from anthropogenic cl

146 We repeatedly surveyed lizards in spring and summer of each year at up to 32 si

147 s from urban areas differ from nearby forest lizards in that they were more tolerant of humans, less

148 Parthenogenetic species of whiptail lizards in the genus Aspidoscelis constitute a striking

149 Fast sprint speed evolved several times in lizards, including geckos.

150 in stem members of amniote clades and extant lizards, including snakes.

151 with those of L. tarentolae Parrot-TarII and lizard-infecting L. adleri RLAT/KE/1957/SKINK-7 showed e

152 parasite Leishmania adleri belonging to the lizard-infecting Sauroleishmania subgenus.

153 ee-spine stickleback, Eurasian perch, Anolis lizards, intertidal gastropods, and a community of neotr

154 flies with Leishmania species of mammals and lizards is considered in relation to the landscape epide

155 Tiliqua rugosa (sleepy lizard) is a long-lived skink (>30 years) that is adapte

156 growth rates of all species were highest at Lizard Island and declined with increasing latitude, cor

157 opora palifera) at three distinct locations (Lizard Island, Davies/Trunk Reef, and Heron Island) alon

158 of A. muricata was in the 2013-14 summer at Lizard Island, which was unusually cool and 0.5 degrees

159 carnivore, and Varanus priscus, the largest lizard known, were formidable predators.

160 found, however, that birds, crocodiles, and lizards lack the DAT gene.

161 agrei coexisting with the invasive predatory lizard Leiocephalus carinatus was associated with dramat

162 one of its main predators, the curly-tailed lizard Leiocephalus carinatus.

163 nal snake, combining a snake-like body and a lizard-like head.

164 ncoded large subunit (16S) rRNA in two large lizard lineages within the Scincomorpha, namely the Scin

165 e show that within a group of South American lizards (Liolaemidae, approximately 170 species), herbiv

166 In Drosophila melanogaster, we found lounge lizard (llz), which encodes a degenerin/ENaC cation chan

167 y dominant vertebrate (the arboreal gekkonid lizard Lygodactylus keniensis) and invertebrate (a guild

168 re, we have cloned ERbeta in the green anole lizard, mapped its distribution using in situ hybridizat

169 trongly positively related to the density of lizards measured on a subset of the study islands.

170 The lizard medial pallium, expressing all genes, includes th

171 imultaneously mediated by both tree density (lizard microhabitat) and arthropod abundance (lizard foo

172 sal back to the susceptible state in varanid lizards migrating to toad-free areas suggests that toxin

173 molecular evolution between snake and agamid lizard mitochondrial genomes that overcomes an otherwise

174 Ls) and Elgaria coerulea (northern alligator lizards; NALs), in response to a thermal challenge to qu

175 of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors at the lizard neuromuscular junction (NMJ) induces a biphasic m

176 of the automodulation of ACh release at the lizard neuromuscular junction (NMJ).

177 ay imaging shows that below the surface, the lizard no longer uses limbs for propulsion but generates

178 mammalian auditory biophysics, understanding lizard OAE generation mechanisms yields significant insi

179 The giant lizard of La Gomera (Gallotia bravoana), is an endemic l

180 gest that reproductive behavior of the giant lizard of La Gomera may include polyandry, multiple pate

181 Therefore, management of the giant lizard of La Gomera should concentrate efforts on enhanc

182 in mammals and 3.6 times the rates of other lizards of equal size.

183 ntly in certain taxa, including the whiptail lizards of the genus Aspidoscelis.

184 rge, recent, rapid radiations such as Anolis lizards on Caribbean islands, cichlids of the East Afric

185 the effects of insectivorous birds, bats, or lizards on predaceous arthropods, herbivorous arthropods

186 s a Late Pleistocene owl roost that features lizards (one species), snakes (three species), birds (25

187 eous mammalian-like glial environment in the lizard optic nerve.

188 lved independently in archosaurs and monitor lizards, or these flow patterns are homologous in archos

189 espond to tooth-inductive cues from mouse or lizard oral mesenchyme and participate in tooth formatio

190 e dynamics of five common species of diurnal lizards over 25 years in a Sonoran Desert transition zon

191 We apply the model to the Lizard Peninsula, United Kingdom, to provide accurate (m

192 Predators altered the lizards' perching behaviour and increased mortality, but

193 g within one of the world's highest altitude lizards, Phrynocephalus theobaldi, due to considerable h

194 ess of lineage formation in the coast horned lizard (Phrynosoma coronatum) species complex by evaluat

195 and experimental manipulations with robotic lizard "playbacks," we show that free-living territorial

196 ters between two lineages of the common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis) gives rise to strong asymmetri

197 investigated whether individual Aegean wall lizards (Podarcis erhardii) inhabiting different islands

198 In a re-assessment of the borioteiioid lizard Polyglyphanodon sternbergi (Cretaceous, North Ame

199 cs, and genome scans to measure responses of lizard populations to storm-induced selection.

200 eriment in which brown anole (Anolis sagrei) lizard populations were established on seven small islan

201 Lizards present a unique opportunity to further study th

202 In untreated green anole lizards, previous work indicated that neuron soma size a

203 Juvenile basilisk lizards produce greatest support and propulsive forces d

204 the embryonic telencephalon of the lacertid lizard Psammodromus algirus.

205 that speciation rates in replicate Caribbean lizard radiations have undergone parallel declines to eq

206 xa (plants, arthropods, and an insectivorous lizard) representing several trophic levels, using a ser

207 dye FM1-43 from cone terminals in the intact lizard retina, in response to different stimulus light i

208 aling pathway play a key role in spontaneous lizard retinal axon regeneration in the presence of Nogo

209 f genomic clones of a turtle, alligator, and lizard reveals diverse, mammal-like landscapes of retroe

210 f cis-regulatory activity in mice and Anolis lizards reveals that patterns of enhancer activity in em

211 se A (pkA) activity KT5720 blocked growth of lizard RGC axons on substrates of Nogo-A-Fc, but not lam

212 udies, Nogo-A-Fc failed to inhibit growth of lizard RGC axons.

213 AMP) were elevated over sustained periods in lizard RGCs following optic nerve lesion.

214 exposure and environmental conditions on the lizard's survival rates and long-term population dynamic

215 e, Elgaria multicarinata (southern alligator lizards; SALs) and Elgaria coerulea (northern alligator

216 The sandfish lizard (Scincus scincus) swims within granular media (sa

217 concerted evolution of the morphology of the lizard sensory system merely originates from studies com

218 legged lizards, which are faster, but as the lizards shifted onto high twigs to avoid the predator, s

219 million years ago in the ancestor of Iguania lizards, shortly after the separation from the snake lin

220 Leaping lizards show that inertial control of body attitude can

221 a known controlled tail response, we built a lizard-sized robot with an active tail that used sensory

222 ntly larger for snake skin pictures than for lizard skin and bird plumage pictures, and for lizard sk

223 zard skin and bird plumage pictures, and for lizard skin pictures than for bird plumage pictures.

224 oyed pictures with close-ups of snake skins, lizard skins, and bird plumage.

225 were described early, while descriptions of lizards, snakes and amphisbaenians are multimodal with r

226 urid pattern of hippocampal organization (in lizards, snakes, and the tuatara Sphenodon) that differs

227 y body of garter snakes, queen snakes, anole lizards, snapping turtles, and painted turtles.

228 sal-lingual morphology among closely related lizard species (Lacertidae).

229 recent and historical surveys for 48 Mexican lizard species at 200 sites.

230 In the all-female lizard species Cnemidophorus uniparens, individuals alte

231 In the all-female whiptail lizard species Cnemidophorus uniparens, individuals disp

232 Using reduced genomic (SNP) data from three lizard species codistributed in Amazonia and the Atlanti

233 Data on diets of 184 lizard species in 12 families from 4 continents reveal s

234 ntal dataset on the distributions of African lizard species in the reptile subfamily Agaminae (a rela

235 than mainlands, expected because four larger lizard species that also consume termites, but presumabl

236 rsity among sympatric populations of related lizard species that differ in population size and other

237 r mechanism of convergent evolution in three lizard species with blanched coloration on the gypsum du

238 breadth data for 36 insular and 59 mainland lizard species, and estimated competitor and predator ri

239 enced from six novel adenoviruses from seven lizard species, including four species from which adenov

240 forecast very distinct trajectories for the lizard species, reflecting unique estimated population d

241 ts extensions [e.g., the Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock (RPSLS) game] are paradigmatic models in th

242 RPS game model to five (rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock, or RPSLS) mobile species, we uncover a fun

243 s game and its extension Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock.

244 n some other vertebrates, most frequently in lizards, such as the viviparous Mabuya Scincidae.

245 on with the organization of VMH afferents in lizards suggests a homologous similarity of the caudal t

246 The early regenerated lizard tail forms a blastema, and the regenerated skelet

247 By contrast, studies on the effect of lizard tail loss show evidence of a decrease, an increas

248 ance and the muscle metabolome of congeneric lizards that naturally partition the thermal niche, Elga

249 from extended growth seasons and select for lizards that reproduce after the warm summer months.

250 es and shows that, in contrast to snakes and lizards, the fangs pre-date the venom.

251 As for many lizards, the leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) can

252 ged from low to high population densities of lizards, then measured subsequent differences in behavio

253 sufficient support force is generated for a lizard to run across water and that novel strategies are

254 transplanting a population of Anolis sagrei lizards to a novel thermal environment.

255 The ability of gecko lizards to adhere to a vertical solid surface comes from

256 geckos to control pitch [4, 5] and by Anolis lizards to alter direction [6, 7].

257 ranscription factor, PU.1, is conserved from lizards to humans.

258 ehensive meta-analysis of birds, mammals and lizards to investigate species tolerance of human distur

259 o legs has shed light on the transition from lizards to snakes, but no snake has been described with

260 At each of six sites, lizards, trees, and the numerically dominant order of ar

261 ke openings) separated by bony struts (e.g., lizards, tuatara, dinosaurs and crocodiles), a cranial f

262 ersity of taxa, including fish and amniotes (lizards, tuatara, turtles, crocodylians, rodents).

263 shown that TSD occurs in some fish, several lizards, tuataras, numerous turtles and all crocodilians

264 By contrast, melanosomes in lizard, turtle and crocodilian skin, as well as the arch

265 cells are present in the prenatal cortex of lizard, turtle, chicken, and dove.

266 integument of 181 extant amniote taxa and 13 lizard, turtle, dinosaur and pterosaur fossils from the

267 t we find it also in marsupials, monotremes, lizards, turtles, birds, and fishes.

268 population sizes across lineages of snakes, lizards, turtles, mammals, birds, salamanders and frogs

269 addressed these considerations for male tree lizards (Urosaurus ornatus) at three sites that differ i

270 sors" mating strategies of the side-blotched lizard, Uta stansburiana.

271 nonterritorial morphotypes of side-blotched lizards, Uta stansburiana, in larger versus smaller (i.e

272 airflow in the lungs of the savannah monitor lizard (Varanus exanthematicus).

273 oes not inhibit RGC axon regeneration in the lizard visual pathway.

274 We studied the histogenesis of the lizard visual system (E30 to adulthood) by using a selec

275 ogo-A may contribute to axon guidance in the lizard visual system.

276 The effect on lizards was simultaneously mediated by both tree density

277 By studying six populations of Anolis sagrei lizards, we found for the first time that anoles vary co

278 In free-ranging lizards, we found that dorsal regions were better matche

279 In a second experiment, male whiptail lizards were castrated for 1 week or for 6 weeks.

280 l response variables (trees, arthropods, and lizards) were negatively correlated with two distinct me

281 elatively young, Neogene radiation of agamid lizards which ancestors colonized Africa from the Arabia

282 o foraging for small, burrowed prey (monitor lizards), which is a specialty of Aboriginal women.

283 is not abundant in other populations of the lizard, which do not display parental care.

284 at rates extrapolated from those of varanid lizards, which are approximately 22% of the rates in mam

285 redator would first select for longer-legged lizards, which are faster, but as the lizards shifted on

286 All-female species of whiptail lizards, which originated by interspecific hybridization

287 Misclassifications affected mostly lizards, which, as a group, have a history of limb loss

288 consumed significantly higher percentages of lizards, while STE consumed significantly higher percent

289 Modeling suggests that Sceloporus tristichus lizards will need increased nest depth, shade cover, or

290 nidirectional airflow in the green iguana, a lizard with a strikingly different natural history from

291 Using a lizard with highly developed hearing, the tokay gecko, w

292 We incubated eggs of an Australian lizard with temperature-dependent sex determination unde

293 cause sex reversal in several amphibians and lizards with genotypic sex determination.

294 ived from SFOAEs for 12 different species of lizards with widely varying TM morphology.

295 urately during sand-swimming by the sandfish lizard, with no fitting parameters.

296 he adaptive radiations of West Indian Anolis lizards: within anole species, males and females occupy

297 We studied here two lineages of the common lizard Zootoca vivipara that display different reproduct

298 ion date across 11 populations of the common lizard (Zootoca vivipara) from four mountain chains as a

299 in of their range, populations of the common lizard (Zootoca vivipara) recently became extinct at low

300 in small experimental populations of common lizards (Zootoca vivipara) and investigated the shape an