ライフサイエンスコーパス: locomotion

1 ures were highly transient during periods of locomotion.

2 m for the whole-body coordination of ciliary locomotion.

3 y to understanding the adaptive evolution of locomotion.

4 on largely diminished MLR cell responses and locomotion.

5 functions of VIP cell depolarization during locomotion.

6 g the cell body and flagellum play a role in locomotion.

7 rk conditions without affecting the animals' locomotion.

8 pathway in IL2 neurons to stimulate nematode locomotion.

9 end upon short bursts or complex patterns of locomotion.

10 reas activation in the lateral SNc increased locomotion.

11 rive to feed can be separated from circadian locomotion.

12 ty underlying H-reflex change from impairing locomotion.

13 il that is laterally undulated during steady locomotion.

14 lteration of motor coordination, balance, or locomotion.

15 rimental evidence that proprioception drives locomotion.

16 soleus H-reflex-and examined an old behavior-locomotion.

17 hoaling tendency, fear, anxiety, and general locomotion.

18 by consuming limited internal energy during locomotion.

19 target a desired behavior such as multimodal locomotion.

20 rs including reconfiguration, actuation, and locomotion.

21 (MLR) plays a crucial role in the control of locomotion.

22 hat remain masked by the symmetric nature of locomotion.

23 ete positions under the mechanical strain of locomotion.

24 ing the genetic control of Drosophila larval locomotion.

25 ssive nigrostriatal degeneration and reduced locomotion.

26 ously-discovered behavioral modes related to locomotion.

27 ating consequences such as loss of senses or locomotion.

28 osed loop autonomous sensing, actuation, and locomotion.

29 h other to produce efficient, task-dependent locomotion.

30 etermining the emergent features of amoeboid locomotion.

31 ransition between retrograde and direct wave locomotion.

32 responding to forward, backward, and turning locomotion.

33 equentially along the segments during larval locomotion.

34 in water-in-oil droplets to restrict random locomotion.

35 brainstem target of BG that is critical for locomotion.

36 ased) Purkinje cell output during self-paced locomotion.

37 t calls when recruiting group members during locomotion.

38 acity to coordinate motor activities such as locomotion.

39 ion and indirect pathway to inhibit unwanted locomotion.

40 d not affect consumption of water or general locomotion.

41 vity, but markedly increased cocaine-induced locomotion.

42 ycle, impairs synaptic recovery, and affects locomotion.

43 eavily utilized in DNA-based computation and locomotion.

44 appendage movement and limb force needed for locomotion.

45 y timed propagating activity during organism locomotion.

46 cordings in behaving NHPs at rest and during locomotion.

47 es warrants re-evaluating dopamine's role in locomotion.

48 ation of synergistic muscle groups producing locomotion.

49 s similar modulation as other mammals during locomotion.

50 he polarization pattern in the sky to direct locomotion.

51 icit neural code for current location during locomotion.

52 ic to experience occurring in the absence of locomotion.

53 mal motor coordination, balance, and general locomotion.

54 induce durable changes in the parameters of locomotion.

55 for cuticular structures involved in larval locomotion.

56 selective D2R/beta-arrestin potentiation of locomotion.

57 itioned place preference and cocaine-induced locomotion.

58 ally, surround suppression is reduced during locomotion.

59 ize the unpredictability of non-steady-state locomotion.

60 ikely to play complementary functions during locomotion.

61 the recruitment of motor pools during active locomotion.

62 ion nor H-reflex conditioning alone impaired locomotion.

63 radigm and video recordings of natural human locomotion.

64 ms by adding complexity to the government of locomotion.

65 nisms in terms of energy expenditure, Tb and locomotion.

66 sing interneurons positively correlated with locomotion.

67 not disrupt the SNc-evoked graded control of locomotion.

68 ct some of the challenges of visually guided locomotion.

69 ating cilia can generate fluid flow or drive locomotion.

70 omplex output behaviors such as controllable locomotion.

71 ensorimotor integration during goal-directed locomotions.

72 ate minus sign) sloths undertaking suspended locomotion across a range of speeds.

73 otocols might misrepresent the true costs of locomotion across speeds, at least in negatively buoyant

74 t diet, and obese male mice showed decreased locomotion activity in response to stress whereas obese

75 pling, to partly recover unassisted hindlimb locomotion after complete spinal cord injury.

76 the importance of the motor cortex to regain locomotion after neurological disorders in rats suggests

77 ur adult cats that recovered stable hindlimb locomotion after spinal transection were implanted with

78 2 receptor-positive neurons caused increased locomotion after treatment with A2A antagonist, caffeine

79 In addition to the identifying quadrupedal locomotion, all three patients showed severe cerebellar

80 t and a constricted pupil, and one of active locomotion and a dilated pupil, indicative of heightened

81 rvalbumin interneurons were inhibited during locomotion and activated during periods of immobility.

82 We confirm the relationship between locomotion and balance by changing larval body compositi

83 l synaptic mechanism by which dopamine gates locomotion and cocaine exerts its canonical stimulant re

84 was accompanied by decreased cocaine-induced locomotion and escalated cocaine intake despite extended

85 or-positive striatal neurons caused enhanced locomotion and exploration at baseline, whereas CK2 abla

86 rally, the mutant mice had reduced voluntary locomotion and exploration, increased thigmotaxis, abnor

87 Dgcr2 knockdown impaired radial locomotion and final translocation of projection neurons

88 ell behaviors, such as contact inhibition of locomotion and force-induced cell repolarization.

89 detailed sensorimotor mechanisms permitting locomotion and further complex behaviors to occur outsid

90 This means that, during a state of locomotion and heightened attention, the population acti

91 ansport allows for the possibility of active locomotion and hence to transition from being passively

92 e investigated neural circuits active during locomotion and immobility and found interneurons were se

93 d circuits for processing information during locomotion and immobility.

94 in the direct pathway to facilitate intended locomotion and indirect pathway to inhibit unwanted loco

95 The activation of Ras occurs during basal locomotion and is an essential connector between recepto

96 erformance in terms of the metabolic cost of locomotion and its kinematics.

97 etailed general description of muscular wave locomotion and its relationship with other modes of loco

98 in, the AVM001b/2b neurons, also rescued the locomotion and motor defects, but not the defects in neu

99 ever, the sublethal effects of pesticides on locomotion and movement to light are relatively poorly u

100 t integrated device, which features wireless locomotion and on-site triggered therapeutics with a sin

101 On the other hand, D2R-driven locomotion and rearing require coordinated D2R/G-protein

102 cholinergic inputs to midbrain and regulates locomotion and reward.

103 ransporter (VMAT) blocks amphetamine-induced locomotion and self-administration without impacting coc

104 ion of our photoactive films in light-driven locomotion and self-cleaning surfaces, and anticipate fu

105 a sophisticated rotary machine facilitating locomotion and signal transduction.

106 Here, we map the neural substrates of locomotion and social behaviors for Drosophila melanogas

107 Both locomotion and the change in cortical state are thought

108 defined as the ratio between the gain during locomotion and the gain during rest, was not uniform acr

109 gs, we investigated the relationship between locomotion and the information contained within the neur

110 ibution of mechanosensory feedback to active locomotion and the nature of underlying spinal circuits

111 could reduce colony health by harming worker locomotion and, potentially, alter division of labour if

112 al fertilization, jet propulsion, undulatory locomotion, and appendages for movement.

113 rease in extracellular nucleus accumbens DA, locomotion, and brain-stimulation reward.

114 n is a central feature of cellular adhesion, locomotion, and endothelial cell mechanobiology.

115 m unhabituated primates with variable diets, locomotion, and grouping patterns, despite challenging f

116 an generate leg withdrawal (flexion reflex), locomotion, and scratching in limbed vertebrates.

117 al GAD65LH cell activity depresses voluntary locomotion, and that GAD65LH cell overactivation leads t

118 I-5 injection improves coordinated locomotion, and this functional recovery is accompanied

119 e vestibular influence of gaze, posture, and locomotion; and for deciphering the sensory-motor transf

120 vesicle, the two primary modes of biological locomotion are directional movement and random walk, res

121 sting dilations of the pupil, such as during locomotion, are accompanied by sustained activity in cho

122 pid variations, during both quiet waking and locomotion, are highly correlated with fluctuations in t

123 We use Drosophila larval locomotion as a model to elucidate the working principle

124 iring rate and neuronal gain increase during locomotion as a result in a shift of the operating point

125 posed to cocaine with higher cocaine-induced locomotion associated with changes in dopamine neuron re

126 +) signaling pathway that leads to inhibited locomotion at an elevated temperature.

127 of TK is suggestive of a modulatory role in locomotion behavior in C. fortis.

128 Imaging and analyzing the locomotion behavior of small animals such as Drosophila

129 ld type in gross motor neuron morphology and locomotion behavior.

130 mines serotonin and octopamine in regulating locomotion behaviors associated with feeding and fasting

131 as well as microrobots capable of versatile locomotion behaviours on demand.

132 ns' participation changed across consecutive locomotion bouts.

133 subtilis flagella are not only required for locomotion but also act as sensors that monitor environm

134 d exoskeletons permit rapid appendage-driven locomotion but retain the soft-bodied, shape-changing ab

135 aptation to specialized modes of feeding and locomotion, but how skeletal shape is established is unk

136 ich is required for bidirectional control of locomotion by BG circuits.

137 ude neuronal groups previously implicated in locomotion by laser ablation, as well as one previously

138 vestibular influence on ankle muscles during locomotion can be adapted independently to each limb.

139 cells characterized by contact inhibition of locomotion can display coherent collective behavior when

140 The locomotion capacity and platelet-mimicking biological fu

141 Acute consumption (1.34 ng/bee) impaired locomotion, caused hyperactivity (velocity: +109%; time

142 Locomotion causes a change in cortical state that leaves

143 that entrain or detach the circuit from the locomotion central pattern generator to produce active a

144 ishes AWC inhibition of AIY counteracted the locomotion changes in touch-deficient mutants.

145 maphorin 4D and induce contact inhibition of locomotion (CIL) in osteoblasts through its receptor Ple

146 nd effectively abolish contact inhibition of locomotion (CIL) of the cells.

147 ell-cell adhesion, and contact inhibition of locomotion (CIL) yields structures and collective dynami

148 rest (NC) migration is contact inhibition of locomotion (CIL), a process by which cells change their

149 Using a cocaine-conditioned locomotion (CL) procedure, the present study assessed th

150 dose-dependently inhibited cocaine-enhanced locomotion, cocaine self-administration, and cocaine-ind

151 nted with a song stimulus while running on a locomotion compensation sphere follow a trajectory 20 de

152 Increases in locomotion continued to be observed until 16 dpf, which

153 evidence that arch compression/recoil during locomotion contributes to lowering energy cost.

154 f the feedback circuit that is essential for locomotion control in all animals.

155 vae-which plays a key role in proprioceptive locomotion control.

156 The altered locomotion could be reversed in adults by optogenetic st

157 tion physiology and the motor program to the locomotion defects and identified subsets of neurons tha

158 PFN1 in motor neurons results in progressive locomotion defects and shorter lifespan in adult flies,

159 iously showed that TBPH-null animals display locomotion defects as third instar larvae.

160 a loss-of-function model displays pronounced locomotion defects that can be reversed by restoring the

161 mutant animals was sufficient to rescue the locomotion defects.

162 laminin trimer but did not lead to glial or locomotion defects.

163 esponse to a particular stimulus produced by locomotion depends on how well the neuron is initially d

164 he capability to retain the benefits of self-locomotion despite turbulence advection and may help the

165 ed as possible models for ancestral tetrapod locomotion, despite extant fishes being quite distinct f

166 describe the DRILL (dry ion localization and locomotion) device, which is an interface for electrospr

167 he means by which information is enhanced by locomotion differs between the upper layers, where the m

168 Surprisingly, we found that voluntary locomotion drove the constriction of dural vessels, and

169 racic rigidity [8], which decreases speed of locomotion due to shortened stride length [10], and they

170 The cholinergic VC motor neurons slow locomotion during egg-laying muscle contraction and egg

171 oxicity in cells, and severer impairments in locomotion, egg-laying, and survival in Caenorhabditis e

172 ties of biological cells play a role in cell locomotion, embryonic tissue formation, and tumor migrat

173 sses, we show that many features of amoeboid locomotion emerge from a simple mechanochemical model.

174 unsaturated FA oleate in the VTA on feeding, locomotion, food reward, and DA neuronal activity and DA

175 ates it, is a fundamental mode of biological locomotion, from which more complex and sophisticated lo

176 )), cognition (GO:0050890; P=1.90 x 10(-6)), locomotion (GO:0040011; P=6.70 x 10(-5)) and Stat3 prote

177 tation of current location in the absence of locomotion has been unresolved.

178 Although locomotion has been well-studied in some of these taxa,

179 motor system minimizes energetic cost during locomotion has long been supported by both computational

180 The study of animal locomotion has uncovered principles that can be applied

181 ary pressures shaping humans' unique bipedal locomotion have been a focus of research since Darwin, b

182 ging Aplysia's pedal ganglion during fictive locomotion, here we show that its population-wide activi

183 tern generators that control respiration and locomotion; however, the lack of a robust source of huma

184 We found that locomotion improved encoding of visual stimuli in V1 by

185 te how mechanosensory feedback shapes active locomotion in a genetic model organism exhibiting simple

186 chanical studies to include non-steady-state locomotion in a variety of evolutionary and ecologically

187 structure of this nanomachine, which drives locomotion in a wide range of bacterial species, is more

188 social behaviors, but despite similar hyper-locomotion in both sexes, only male Casp3(-/-) mice exhi

189 and gap junctions that mediate regulation of locomotion in C. elegans.

190 g NMJ morphology and influences survival and locomotion in Drosophila.

191 s debate about the role, if any, of arboreal locomotion in early human evolution.

192 responses to visual stimuli presented during locomotion in intact mice.

193 ole of the motor cortex in the production of locomotion in rats, these results show that the encoding

194 sf-1(sy441) mutant lacked the enhancement of locomotion in response to acute ethanol exposure evident

195 ems to investigate how mechanical cues guide locomotion in rugged environments.

196 ot impact any aspect of drug-induced fictive locomotion in the neonatal mouse or change gait, motor c

197 lation of brainstem neurons driving swimming locomotion in young frog tadpoles, and how activity is s

198 reases in intracranial pressure (ICP) during locomotion, indicating that dural vessel constriction wa

199 First, locomotion-induced increases in firing rates enhanced th

200 Although locomotion-induced vasoactive intestinal polypeptide pos

201 Locomotion inextricably links biomechanics to ecology as

202 hown that flexor-extensor alternation during locomotion involves two classes of genetically identifie

203 ion and its relationship with other modes of locomotion is a challenging task.

204 when exposed to a novel perturbation during locomotion is also energetically optimal.

205 e the femur, we show with path analysis that locomotion is altered in this secondarily terrestrial ge

206 Locomotion is common to all animals and is essential for

207 Larval locomotion is generated by rhythmic and sequential contr

208 As speed of locomotion is increasing, most quadrupeds, including mic

209 ly homogenous, their activity pattern during locomotion is not uniform.

210 A central paradigm of aquatic locomotion is that cetaceans use fluke strokes to power

211 Locomotion is thus guided by sensory cues but also depen

212 Second, we show that the effect of locomotion is to increase information in cells of all la

213 gram related to signaling, cell adhesion and locomotion; it achieved this in part by limiting express

214 s Toxoplasma gondii rely on a unique form of locomotion known as gliding motility.

215 thesis rates mainly participate in adhesion, locomotion, localization, and signaling.

216 ese data suggest that effects of autotomy on locomotion may be linked to the loss of tail movements r

217 nts, have developed among the richest set of locomotion mechanisms both at the microscopic and collec

218 mbines both vertex and contact-inhibition-of-locomotion models to include cell-cell and cell-substrat

219 n, from which more complex and sophisticated locomotion modes involving outgrowths such as limbs and

220 Locomotion modulates the activity of the SC cells both a

221 Locomotion modulates the cells in the SC.

222 eliminating their synaptic transmission left locomotion more or less unchanged, but abolished functio

223 activation decreases methamphetamine-induced locomotion, motivated behavior, and enhancement of brain

224 Evoking locomotion moved the population into a low-dimensional,

225 ton depletion function associated with their locomotion.Nano- and micromotors have been demonstrated

226 defects of slo-1 gain-of-function mutants in locomotion, neurotransmitter release, and calcium-mediat

227 o VTA amphetamine showed neither conditioned locomotion nor conditioned c-Fos+ expression.

228 We recorded terrestrial locomotion of a 35 cm African lungfish (Protopterus anne

229 kinson disease, and can severely disrupt the locomotion of affected patients.

230 of the MLR at increasing intensities elicits locomotion of growing speed.

231 velop a treadmill allowing the assessment of locomotion of intact cats required to place the paws on

232 rain-spine interface restored weight-bearing locomotion of the paralysed leg on a treadmill and overg

233 is work, we investigate the mechanics of the locomotion ofDictyosteliumtandem pairs by analyzing the

234 pocampal circuits selectively engaged during locomotion or immobility remain poorly characterized.

235 cement, LDT-to-vSNc modulation did not alter locomotion or reward.

236 In Drosophila melanogaster the daily locomotion patterns of single flies are characterized by

237 he adult visual cortex depends on concurrent locomotion, presumably as a result of the high-gain stat

238 s reversed the inhibitory effects on cocaine locomotion produced by peripheral stimulation.

239 Thus, metabolic control of T cell locomotion provides new opportunities to interfere with

240 used to switch between motor states such as locomotion (reciprocal innervation) and stance (coactiva

241 First, we show that locomotion reduces by at least a factor of 3 the time ne

242 ates, whereas response gain increased during locomotion relative to rest.

243 eural clusters in the dorsal striatum encode locomotion relevant information and that coordinated act

244 nal population activity is assumed to encode locomotion relevant information.

245 mal trajectory towards bright regions.Active locomotion requires closed-loop sensorimotor co ordinati

246 Locomotion requires that many moving parts of the animal

247 sterior segments elicit backward and forward locomotion, respectively.

248 Na(+) leak-current channel (NALCN) regulates locomotion, respiration, and intellectual development.

249 Context-dependent locomotion responses were found in each cell type, with

250 pinal cord governs two principal features of locomotion, rhythm and pattern, which reflect intra- and

251 The perceived speed of locomotion shifted towards the speed depicted in the ada

252 tributable to RMTg effects on learning rate, locomotion, shock sensitivity, or perseveration.

253 Both LP and dLGN projections carry locomotion signals.

254 rgistically to maximize firing output during locomotion.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Nervous system functio

255 h-gain state of the visual cortex induced by locomotion.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT We report a rapid and

256 gnificant, though smaller shifts in apparent locomotion speed, indicating that both low-level and hig

257 While locomotion strategies for steady swimming are well chara

258 generate complex movements for goal-directed locomotion strategies.

259 modes allows animals to flexibly adapt their locomotion strategy under sensory stimulation along a sp

260 ay be advantageous for asymmetric overground locomotion, such as navigating irregular terrain or turn

261 hemisection was found to change features of locomotion, such as the foot trajectory as well as dimin

262 date the variable and commonplace demands of locomotion, such as turning or navigating irregular terr

263 zebrafish come to control the initiation of locomotion, swimming preferentially when unstable, thus

264 and resulted in a greater change in skilled locomotion than in control uninjured mice using the same

265 rised of direction sensing, polarization and locomotion, that leads to the directed movement of eukar

266 ual flow patterns typically generated during locomotion, the horizontal system (HS) cells, encoded un

267 n a genetic model organism exhibiting simple locomotion-the zebrafish larva.

268 dopods are dispensable for three-dimensional locomotion, their elimination dramatically decreases the

269 During locomotion, they are modulated by phase to generate func

270 Cannabinoids also modulate nociception and locomotion through an NPR-19-independent pathway requiri

271 Both transiently impaired locomotion through an off-target effect that did not int

272 hypothesis that cortical state shifts during locomotion to accommodate an increased load on the visua

273 caused a persistent increase in spontaneous locomotion to emerge over three weeks.

274 nherently unstable, necessitating corrective locomotion to maintain stability.

275 involving in matrix degradation and cellular locomotion to propel UM progression towards metastasis.

276 her with Wave, is necessary for the backward locomotion touch response.

277 mechanosensation-related behaviours such as locomotion, touch and sound sensation across different s

278 motor actions are coordinated to form global locomotion trajectories is unknown.

279 For muscles to effectively power locomotion, trillions of myosin molecules must rapidly a

280 Gliding is a distinctive locomotion type that has been identified in only three m

281 r a wide range of different model organisms, locomotion types, and camera properties.

282 ilities, yet are capable of significant self-locomotion under strong hydrodynamic conditions.

283 sensory neurons, in addition to slowing down locomotion upon sensing a potential bacterial feeding so

284 uced surround suppression and 3) that during locomotion V1 neuron responses to some features of the m

285 Each cell's response to locomotion was consistent across time and environments,

286 ndent cocaine sensitization, cocaine-induced locomotion was equally sensitized by repeated cocaine in

287 Inhibition of locomotion was independent of measures of anxiety or mot

288 We conclude that gliding locomotion was probably common in euharamiyidans, which

289 Hindlimb locomotion was restored by reestablished integrity of su

290 effects of NMUR2 knockdown on cocaine-evoked locomotion were evaluated using viral-mediated RNA inter

291 ly three (DD04, DD05, or DD06) should affect locomotion when ablated individually.

292 Specifically, C. elegans slows its locomotion when it encounters food, and animals in a foo

293 Larvae escape by backward locomotion when touched on the head, while they crawl fo

294 Cells appear to pause locomotion when WRAMP structures disassemble and then mi

295 nergic terminals in the medial SNc decreased locomotion, whereas activation in the lateral SNc increa

296 ability to efficiently fuel bursts of costly locomotion while maximizing energy conservation during n

297 omodulation and increase their firing during locomotion, whisking, and pupil dilation and are involve

298 ed a nonhuman primate (NHP) model of bipedal locomotion with extracellular recordings in behaving NHP

299 MRF neuronal groups were found to respond to locomotion, with phasic or tonic patterns of response.

300 cover unassisted hindlimb weight support and locomotion without explicit spinal transmission of motor