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1 docking of Tat at the TAR region of the HIV long terminal repeat.
2 s and differential DNA methylation at its 5'-long terminal repeat.
3 ngle-stranded RNA40 (ssRNA40) from the HIV-1 long terminal repeat.
4 of NF-kappaB and its recruitment to the HIV-long terminal repeat.
5 ription through HIF-1 association with HIV-1 long terminal repeat.
6 al cells using the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat.
7 the HIV Tat protein to transactivate the HIV long terminal repeat.
8 s and histone-modifying enzymes to the HIV-1 long terminal repeat.
9 thers had acquired dual mutations within the long terminal repeat.
10 tions are critical for Tat activation of the long terminal repeat.
11 promoter via trans-activation of the HRES-1 long terminal repeat.
12 prevent downstream transcription from the 3' long terminal repeat.
13 romoter sequences in the U3 region of the 3' long terminal repeat.
14 ta-globin locus within the self-inactivating long-terminal repeat.
15 mating the age of the elements, if they have long terminal repeats.
16 most common hybrid genomes had heterologous long terminal repeats.
17 ion of endogenous retrotransposons that bear long terminal repeats.
18 d three imperfect 21-bp repeats in the viral long terminal repeats.
19 anscripts is promoted by endogenous intronic long terminal repeats.
20 omplex that is associated with repressed HIV long terminal repeats.
22 l vector genomes that consisted of linear, 1-long-terminal-repeat (1-LTR), and 2-LTR circular DNAs.
23 verse transcripts, a moderate reduction of 2-long terminal repeat (2-LTR) circles, and a relatively l
29 seminal plasma CMV (P = 0.04), detectable 2-long terminal repeat (2-LTR), and lower nadir CD4(+) (P
32 episomes containing two copies of the viral long terminal repeat (2LTR circles) were analyzed in usi
33 ediates showed that integration, but not two-long-terminal-repeat (2LTR) circles or late cDNAs, was r
34 6-bp extension at the viral U5 end of the 3' long terminal repeat (3'-LTR), which is a poor substrate
35 he gene fragment specifically targets the 3' long terminal repeat (3'LTR) in the viral mRNA and block
36 eIF3f and eIF3f specifically targeted the 3' long terminal repeat (3'LTR) region in the viral mRNA.
39 ransactivated gene expression from the HIV-1 long terminal repeat and COT Nef mediated downregulation
40 us under the control of the endogenous HIV-1 long terminal repeat and demonstrated that human cyclin
42 ve and cryptic splice sites in the HIV 5iota long terminal repeat and gag gene as well as in the beta
43 restrictive chromatin structures at the HIV long terminal repeat and limiting P-TEFb levels contribu
44 encoded protein Tax transactivates the viral long terminal repeat and plays a critical role in virus
45 -1(JR-CSF) regulated by the endogenous HIV-1 long terminal repeat and the hu-cycT1 gene under the con
46 ications in the regulatory elements in their long terminal repeats and differed in a helical segment
48 and DNMT3a/3b in suppressing retrotransposon long terminal repeats and long interspersed elements, re
49 ersed repetitive elements such as Alu, LINE, long-terminal repeats and simple tandem repeats are freq
50 efines the end of the U5 region in the right long terminal repeat, and the subsequent removal of this
51 s, mutational analysis of the HERV-K (HML-2) long terminal repeat, and treatments with agents that in
52 E. granulatus genome, especially Gypsy-like long terminal repeats, and there has also been an expans
53 detected at satellite, telomeric and active long-terminal repeats, and can spread into proximal uniq
54 wild type enzyme in assembling on the viral long terminal repeat, as each variant required more prot
55 ecific gene family expansions, the number of long-terminal-repeat-based retrotransposons, and mechani
56 rase II (Pol II) binding to the HIV provirus long terminal repeat but did not prevent the induction o
57 or of the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 long terminal repeat, but multiple lines of evidence sho
58 ntry, post-reverse transcription and pre-two-long-terminal-repeat circle formation, similar to the cy
59 iral load was associated with undetectable 2-long terminal repeat circles (P < .001) and HIV-negative
60 d in a smaller increase in the number of two-long terminal repeat circles than for virus specifically
61 V production (ie, HIV-specific antibodies, 2-long terminal repeat circles) and markers of immune acti
64 ion-competent reservoirs, proviral DNA, or 2-long-terminal repeat circles, although APOBEC3G, TRIM5al
65 mutants synthesized normal quantities of two-long-terminal-repeat circles in arrested HeLa cells, ind
67 (P=.013), and frequency of detectable HIV 2-long terminal repeat circular DNA (P=.013) were signific
68 eeds normally in MX2-expressing cells, but 2-long terminal repeat circular forms of HIV-1 DNA are les
70 he (+)-RNA strand genome of retroviruses and long terminal repeat-containing retrotransposons reflect
71 that many 2C transcripts are initiated from long terminal repeats derived from endogenous retrovirus
72 ds, and recognize an unexpected abundance of long terminal repeat-derived and LINE1-mobilized transpo
73 cultures, hCMV IE-driven, but not the viral long terminal repeat-driven, silent GFP reporter express
74 the effects of different plasmid-based HIV-1 long-terminal-repeat-driven constructs expressing antise
76 e we demonstrate that DNA hypomethylation at long terminal repeat elements representing the most rece
77 Self-inactivating vectors devoid of viral long-terminal-repeat enhancers have proven safe; however
78 and HDAC3 contribute to repression of HIV-1 long terminal repeat expression in the HeLa P4/R5 cell l
79 ongation rate included the density of exons, long terminal repeats, GC content of the gene, and DNA m
80 ppaB binding site was engineered into its 3' long terminal repeat, giving rise to SHIV-1157ipd3N4.
81 ng lentiviral vectors with self-inactivating long terminal repeats, have been shown to have improved
85 (Lamc2(jeb)) due to a murine leukemia virus long terminal repeat insertion in Lamc2 (laminin gamma2
86 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) long terminal repeat is present on both ends of the inte
87 es show that this retrotransposon with LTRs (Long Terminal Repeats) is widely distributed among the R
88 indicated that sequences at the envelope-3' long terminal repeat junction are required for proper ex
89 A 476-bp fragment that spans the envelope-long terminal repeat junction had activity equivalent to
91 on similar to a repeat associated with a non-long terminal repeat-like element and is often found acc
94 ly recognizes the terminal sequences of each long terminal repeat (LTR) and cleaves the 3'-end termin
96 ergent, the two orthologs similarly restrict long terminal repeat (LTR) and non-LTR retrotransposons
97 two NF-kappaB sites in the U3 region of the long terminal repeat (LTR) are critical for Cav-1-mediat
98 in (C/EBP) beta and C/EBP sites in the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) are crucial for HIV-1 replica
100 f histone proteins at the HIV type 1 (HIV-1) long terminal repeat (LTR) by histone deactylases (HDACs
101 els of circular Ty1 DNA are present with one-long terminal repeat (LTR) circles and deleted circles c
102 e ART were assayed for total HIV-1 DNA and 2-long terminal repeat (LTR) circles by quantitative polym
103 l-signaling pathways and to characterize the long terminal repeat (LTR) cis-acting elements involved
104 , we found that repressive histone marks and long terminal repeat (LTR) DNA methylation could be dete
105 eve targeted insertion of a gamma-retroviral long terminal repeat (LTR) driving a GFP expression cass
106 ing pattern of RelA recruitment to the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) during continuous tumor necro
107 erged to the Repbase collection of known ERV/long terminal repeat (LTR) elements to annotate the retr
108 ramer or octamer complex with the viral cDNA long terminal repeat (LTR) ends termed an intasome.
109 myc reporter plasmid indicated that the TBLV long terminal repeat (LTR) enhancer is necessary for T-c
110 r, the transcriptional activity of the viral long terminal repeat (LTR) from Vpr-deficient proviruses
112 rase cleaves the linear viral DNA within its long terminal repeat (LTR) immediately 3' to the CA dinu
113 status of the elongation complex on the HIV long terminal repeat (LTR) in a repressed state is not k
114 strong transcriptional repressor of the HIV long terminal repeat (LTR) in resting alveolar macrophag
115 on of wild-type WRN transactivates the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) in the absence of Tat, and WR
116 Here, we show that methylation of the HIV 5' long terminal repeat (LTR) in the latent viral reservoir
117 indings suggest that integration of the XMRV long terminal repeat (LTR) into host DNA could impart an
119 ested, but rather transcription of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) is increased in IL-4-producin
120 so identified a transcript that contains the long terminal repeat (LTR) of lambda-olt 2-1 and shows a
121 sequence similarity with the R region of the long terminal repeat (LTR) of the yeast Ty1 retrotranspo
123 HDAC1 are coordinately resident at the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter and absent from the
124 In addition, we detected Tip110 at the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter and found that Tip11
125 -1 Tat-mediated transactivation of the viral long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter is essential for HIV
127 of the G-quadruplex structures in the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter suppresses viral tra
128 iven by the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter were morphologically
129 t in this cell line was specific for the MLV long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter, as normal levels of
131 uces expression of the HIV-1 promoter in the long terminal repeat (LTR) region in a Tat-independent m
133 NA encoding the viral proteins is flanked by long terminal repeat (LTR) regions from the retrovirus.
134 Es), long interspersed elements (LINEs), and long terminal repeat (LTR) retroelements, which include
138 nvestigated the phylogenetic distribution of long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposon, long intersp
140 esents known repeats including a majority of long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons (13.67%).
141 rough recombination with specific classes of long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons and organize
142 rated from these isoforms appeared to target long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons and other un
145 CENP-B homologues have been shown to silence long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons by recruitin
147 a nearly twofold increase in the deletion of long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons via solo LTR
148 endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), also called long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons, begins with
154 ic transcripts that are initiated within ERV long terminal repeat (LTR) sequences and read-through in
155 We detail here the contribution of different long terminal repeat (LTR) sequences for the establishme
156 promoter phenotypically resembles endogenous long terminal repeat (LTR) sequences, pointing to a sele
157 (HIV-1) integrase (IN) with DNA representing long terminal repeat (LTR) termini was previously assemb
158 a 36-bp insulator located in the foamy virus long terminal repeat (LTR) that has high-affinity bindin
159 t Tax activates transcription from the viral long terminal repeat (LTR) through recruitment of cellul
160 genes; (ii) the 5' end extending from the 5' long terminal repeat (LTR) to the beginning of the capsi
162 s mapped to the NF-kappaB sites in the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) U3 and could be transferred t
164 The transcriptional activity of the XMRV long terminal repeat (LTR) was found to be higher than t
165 oly(A) site and flanking sequences in the 3' long terminal repeat (LTR) was not polyadenylated detect
167 Elk-1 activated transcription of the HTLV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR), and mutations within either
168 alyses of SIV polymerase (pol), STLV tax and long terminal repeat (LTR), and SFV pol and LTR sequence
169 following the reduction in H3K27 at the HIV long terminal repeat (LTR), subsequent exposure to the H
170 he intrinsic toggling of HIV's promoter, the long terminal repeat (LTR), to generate bimodal ON-OFF e
171 mobility group protein A1 (HMGA1) and viral long terminal repeat (LTR), which led to higher levels o
172 an intrinsic NF-kappaB activator, increased long terminal repeat (LTR)-dependent XMRV transcription.
174 ant ProTalpha protein potently inhibit HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR)-driven gene expression in mac
176 D), increases HIV infection by enhancing HIV long terminal repeat (LTR)-driven transcription via the
178 ocytomas transiently transfected with an HIV long terminal repeat (LTR)-luciferase reporter that cont
179 ional elongation complex essential for HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR)-mediated and general cellular
198 ions to provide full-length repeats and, for long-terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons, calculates
199 n of a variety of retroelements, such as the long-terminal repeat (LTR)-containing MusD and Ty1 eleme
205 rs (gammaRV/LV) with self-inactivating (SIN) long terminal repeats (LTRs) and internal moderate cellu
207 g endogenous retroviruses and their solitary long terminal repeats (LTRs) compose >40% of the human g
208 irus contains identical 5' and 3' peripheral long terminal repeats (LTRs) containing bidirectional pr
212 atin insulators, and self-inactivating (SIN) long terminal repeats (LTRs) may have significantly redu
213 omologous recombination between the flanking long terminal repeats (LTRs) of a full-length element, l
214 er Oryza genomes, and based on the dating of long terminal repeats (LTRs) of FRetro3 it was amplified
215 rates of nucleotide substitution between two long terminal repeats (LTRs) of individual orthologous L
216 the strong promoter/enhancer elements in the long terminal repeats (LTRs) of murine leukemia virus (M
218 ing enabled the accurate prediction of 20.5% long terminal repeats (LTRs) that doubled the previous e
219 d enrichment in transposable elements (TEs): long terminal repeats (LTRs) were randomly located acros
220 clustering of telomeres and retrotransposon long terminal repeats (LTRs)) were observed throughout t
221 genous retroviral elements (ERVs) containing long terminal repeats (LTRs), are silenced through trime
222 ) contains identical DNA sequences, known as long terminal repeats (LTRs), at its 5' and 3' ends.
224 young transposable elements (TEs), including Long-Terminal-Repeats (LTRs) and SINE-VNTR-Alus (SVAs),
225 hat Tax-mediated activation of luciferase in long terminal repeat-luciferase (LTR-LUC) mice serves as
226 red with transgenic NF-kappaB reporters (HIV-long terminal repeat/luciferase [HLL]), we found exagger
228 DNA repair response from expression of a non-long terminal repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposon in mammal
235 ill have the hallmarks that characterize non-long terminal repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons; they ha
236 he retrotransposition activity of the L1 non-long-terminal-repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposon in both H
237 -1 (LINE-1 or L1) elements are abundant, non-long-terminal-repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons that com
238 irus promoter is not diminished, whereas the long terminal repeat of a retrovirus, like the ICP0 prom
239 ird 21-bp transcription element found in the long terminal repeats of HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 but instead c
241 as we found TINATs to be encoded in solitary long terminal repeats of the ERV9/LTR12 family, which ar
242 he inhibition of Tat-dependent activation of long terminal repeat promoter leading to reduced GFP exp
243 the control of the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat promoter, develop multifocal hyperp
245 c protein (WAP) or mouse mammary tumor virus-long terminal repeat promoters, develop mammary tumors.
246 the binding of C/EBPbeta and p65 to the SIV long terminal repeat region in colonic lamina propria ce
247 ased Tat-mediated transactivation of the HIV long terminal repeat region, and this functionality was
248 F/EYFP mice, which are transgenic for both a long terminal repeat-regulated full-length infectious HI
249 trate that this model can be useful to study long terminal repeat regulation, as previously character
250 families of long interspersed element 1 and long terminal repeat retroelements, which are disparatel
253 host-silencing pathways, particularly copia long terminal repeat retrotransposon in Drosophila melan
255 r gene mutation is due to the insertion of a long terminal repeat retrotransposon in the Or allele.
257 on of the GP(Y/F) domain in the IN of Tf1, a long terminal repeat retrotransposon of Schizosaccharomy
264 In the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome, the long terminal repeat retrotransposon Ty3 is found at RNA
265 ement is not a DNA transposon but instead is long terminal repeat retrotransposon-like with human end
270 of transposable elements (TEs), particularly long terminal repeat retrotransposons (LTR-RTs), in reco
272 mologous end joining, mediates clustering of long terminal repeat retrotransposons at centromeres in
273 tion and evolutionary and genomic studies of long terminal repeat retrotransposons in other genomes.
275 iniature (TRIMs) are a unique group of small long terminal repeat retrotransposons that are difficult
276 ensis genome due to a rapid amplification of long terminal repeat retrotransposons that occurred 38
277 s in T. halophila were found to contain five Long Terminal Repeat retrotransposons, MuDR DNA transpos
278 These repeat clusters are almost exclusively long terminal repeat retrotransposons, of which the pale
280 ement activity predominately driven by Gypsy long terminal repeat retrotransposons, which extended th
285 endogenous retroviruses [ERVs] and 488 solo long terminal repeats [sLTRs]) within the C57BL/6J mouse
286 l replication-competent avian leukosis virus long terminal repeat, splice acceptor (RCAS)/TVA system
287 of uridine-rich ssRNA derived from the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (ssRNA40) on activation of NK cells
288 ete proviruses and proviruses devoid of a 5' long terminal repeat, suggesting that the expression of
289 t least five nucleosomes, is found at the 5' long terminal repeat, the location and modification stat
290 ween the 3' end of the coding region and the long terminal repeat, this retrotransposon family contai
292 r contains additional NF-kappaB sites in the long terminal repeats to enhance viral replicative capac
293 otide (nt) pri-miRNA, encoded within the BFV long terminal repeat U3 region, that is subsequently cle
294 of transcription factors to the HIV provirus long terminal repeat using chromatin immunoprecipitation
295 of functional annotations (e.g. centromeres, long terminal repeats) using 3D genome reconstructions f
296 transcription; M. minutoides cells produce 2-long-terminal-repeat viral DNA circles and linear viral
297 sponsive MMTV-LTR (mouse mammary tumor virus-long terminal repeat), we show that BRG1 and BRM are rec
298 rtions of the viral envelope gene and the 3' long terminal repeat were tested in the presence and abs
299 ial cells and the replication-competent ASLV long terminal repeat with a splice acceptor/tv-a glioma
300 Given the shift toward self-inactivating long terminal repeats with weaker promoters to control t
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