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1 e Raman gain, high conversion efficiency and low threshold.
2 pecific Genetic Testing Institute-ELISA with low threshold.
3 variation in genome size above a relatively low threshold.
4 nd immunoglobulin G (IgG)-specific CLIA with low threshold.
5 dynamic ranges than channels with relatively low thresholds.
6 tending to approximately 1 mum at strikingly low thresholds.
7 irmed by amplified spontaneous emission with low thresholds.
9 drive that they receive, and the density of low-threshold, 4-aminopyridine-sensitive, transient K+ c
10 l horn, activity is dominated by inputs from low threshold A fibers, whereas nociceptive C-fiber inpu
11 reater prevalence of monosynaptic input from low-threshold A-fibers when preceded by early tissue dam
13 t polysynaptic pathways relaying inputs from low-threshold Abeta mechanoreceptors to lamina I output
16 ce, increased voiding frequency and enhanced low threshold afferent nerve activity was observed, sugg
18 er cyclic or tonic electrical stimulation of low-threshold afferent pathways in C8 or L2 dorsal roots
19 his primary afferent depolarization (PAD) of low-threshold afferents is mediated by minimally trisyna
21 overcome in order to achieve a SPASER with a low threshold, allowing for a continuous wave (cw) opera
25 This single-mode perovskite laser reaches a low threshold ( approximately 7.6 microJ cm(-2) ) at roo
28 thalamocortical relay cells, production of a low threshold burst upon release from hyperpolarized pot
29 of the tonic current caused the cessation of low-threshold burst firing and promoted tonic firing.
30 ulation of HCN3 function by PIP(2) augmented low-threshold burst firing and spontaneous oscillations;
32 ved that the two major types of CeA neurons, low-threshold bursting (LTB) neurons and regular spiking
33 known about the subcellular localization of low threshold Ca(2)+ channels (T-channels) in the brain.
37 n, because thalamic T-type channels generate low-threshold Ca(2+) spikes that directly correlate with
41 activation of mitral/tufted cells produced a low-threshold Ca2+ spike (LTS) throughout the granule ce
42 itic current was essential for generation of low-threshold Ca2+ spikes (LTS), and both enflurane and
43 potentials, and inhibits Ca(v)3.2-dependent low-threshold-Ca2+ spikes as well as burst-firing in ret
44 ecordings from DCK/VLO neurons revealed that low threshold calcium currents, Ih currents, and subthre
45 ck burst discharge typically did not produce low threshold calcium spikes or produced a significantly
46 boosted small synaptic inputs and triggered low threshold calcium spikes, while in tonic mode, sodiu
47 eased membrane input resistance, (2) reduced low-threshold calcium burst responses, and (3) weaker ev
48 esults revealed that drugs that suppress the low-threshold calcium current and the hyperpolarization-
49 nt contributor to normal sleep patterns is a low-threshold calcium current mediated by T-type calcium
51 inct firing pattern of Mthal neurons, called low-threshold calcium spike bursts (LTS bursts), is obse
54 ency bursts of action potentials mediated by low-threshold calcium spikes due to T-type Ca(2+) channe
55 Here, we recorded T-currents and underlying low-threshold calcium spikes from neurons of nucleus ret
56 re postinhibitory rebound bursts mediated by low-threshold calcium spikes renders the circuit vulnera
57 inotti") cells that had a propensity to fire low-threshold calcium spikes, whereas X94 GFP+ cells wer
58 hich the calyx axons arise); instead somatic low threshold channels consisted of heteromers containin
59 wo base programs, (c) pTP with high- and (d) low-threshold channels deactivated, and (e) MP with high
66 ration of scalable emission wavelength, very low threshold current densities of 29-33 A/cm(2) are ach
67 such as the presence of a photonic band gap, low threshold current density, unconventional angular em
68 re responsible for two-thirds of presynaptic low threshold current, whilst Kv1.1/Kv1.2 heteromers con
69 ry of ultrafast domain wall motions and very low threshold currents in structures designed to stabili
71 rolled by an endogenous clock that activates low threshold D2-like receptors in the day, whereas the
72 hyperpolarization enabled the generation of low-threshold depolarizations that occurred in an all-or
73 including opioid agonists and antagonists); low-threshold detoxification and drug cessation programs
74 y to form on the NdAlO3(001) surface, with a low threshold displacement energy and a low formation en
76 cquisition of cocaine self-administration at low-threshold doses, consistent with increased sensitivi
77 is inhibition results in allodynia, allowing low-threshold drive onto pain and temperature-sensitive
78 l systems for probing nonlinear phenomena at low thresholds due to their small mode volumes and high
79 loping the 'ultimate' nanolaser: a scalable, low-threshold, efficient source of radiation that operat
82 a unique role of these channels in fast and low-threshold exocytosis in an action potential-independ
84 ree functional types of afferent fibres: (1) low-threshold fibres (2) wide dynamic range fibres and (
85 to their rapid infiltration into allografts, low threshold for activation, and ability to produce inf
86 shold input power of less than 1 muW, a very low threshold for any laser using colloidal emitters.
88 e high information storage density and their low threshold for current-driven motion may enable ultra
89 d contacts of patients with tuberculosis and low threshold for empirical treatment of tuberculous men
91 idea that the 933W prophage has a relatively low threshold for induction, which may promote Stx2 prod
92 ally limited to embolic stroke, supporting a low threshold for initiating anticoagulation therapy.
94 r brain metastases, but rather should have a low threshold for MRI of the brain because of the high i
95 ia be checked monthly, and there should be a low threshold for performing a biopsy to evaluate for al
96 and IAC mandates high index of suspicion and low threshold for referral in high volume institutes.
97 conducting quality improvement should have a low threshold for seeking institutional review board gui
98 gs indicate that the erythroid lineage has a low threshold for the induction of p53, providing a basi
99 g for early signs of renal involvement and a low threshold for the use of hydroxyurea as preventative
100 aining medium-term memories for partners and low thresholds for acceptable cooperation (i.e. forgiven
101 ctive specialized accessory structures, have low thresholds for activation, and adapt rapidly to the
104 red bandstructure has emerged as a potential low-threshold gain medium, but there has yet to be a suc
106 Optically pumped green lasing with an ultra low threshold has been achieved using an InGaN/GaN based
107 rons to mechanical stimuli are classified as low threshold, high threshold, and wide dynamic range ne
108 near infrared, thus opening the door to very low-threshold, highly unidirectional microcavity diode l
113 t is likely to be responsible for separating low threshold input from high threshold output neurons o
115 hanges, in particular the novel polysynaptic low-threshold input onto lamina I NK1R+ neurons, may be
116 uron IMI plus a slowly activating transient, low-threshold inward current (ITrans-LTS) that is voltag
118 lasing threshold of the emitter, providing a low-threshold laser system with small footprint, low pow
119 dots, their advantages as the gain medium in low-threshold lasers have not been clearly demonstrated.
121 tter interaction in quantum optical devices, low-threshold lasers with minimal power consumption, and
124 sion or enhancement of spontaneous emission, low-threshold lasing, and quantum information processing
125 hil MMP-9 appears to evoke also a localized, low threshold level vascular endothelial growth factor (
127 al cavity surface emitting micro-lasers with low threshold (<100 pJ, outperforming organic semiconduc
128 (>/=90 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)) to accept and a low threshold (<60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)) to decline, wit
129 (75%) gastroduodenal convergent neurons had low-threshold (< or =20 mm Hg) responses to GD, whereas
131 cal pain sensitivity, whereas sensitivity to low-threshold mechanical and thermal stimuli was unchang
134 cal allodynia, induced by normally innocuous low-threshold mechanical stimulation, represents a cardi
135 n thresholds for temperature, sharpness, and low-threshold mechanical stimuli (von Frey monofilaments
136 the spinal cord circuitry in such a way that low-threshold mechanical stimuli produced pain behavior.
137 cantly higher proportion of nociceptive than low threshold mechanoreceptive (LTM) neurons showed Nav1
138 nical and thermal stimuli, as a nociceptive, low threshold mechanoreceptive (LTM) or unresponsive uni
140 (HTM) units), and non-nociceptive (including low-threshold mechanoreceptive (LTM) and cooling units).
141 neurons including nociceptive and cutaneous low-threshold mechanoreceptive (LTM) neurons, 50 had no
142 thought that, after peripheral injury, some low-threshold mechanoreceptive (LTMR) afferents "sprout"
143 sed in the light of similar studies of other low-threshold mechanoreceptive afferent terminals in the
144 , and tyrosine hydroxylase (Th), specific to low-threshold mechanoreceptive C-fibers, which was shown
145 results reveal eleven types: three distinct low-threshold mechanoreceptive neurons, two propriocepti
148 elocity brushing stimuli to identify whether low-threshold mechanoreceptor input to these neurons ari
149 te that C-fibres, but not A-fibres, conveyed low-threshold mechanoreceptor inputs to lamina I project
150 sensory neurons (nonpeptidergic and C-fiber low-threshold mechanoreceptor neurons) resistant to dire
151 sponsible for the mechanosensitivity of most low-threshold mechanoreceptor subtypes involved in innoc
153 cinergic inhibition and that A- and C-fibers low threshold mechanoreceptors (LTMRs) terminate in lami
155 ouble knockout mice the majority of putative low threshold mechanoreceptors did not exhibit ASIC-like
157 n of touch is initiated when fast conducting low-threshold mechanoreceptors (Abeta-LTMRs) generate im
159 nations of mechanosensory end organs and the low-threshold mechanoreceptors (LTMRs) that innervate th
160 uctures are formed by unique combinations of low-threshold mechanoreceptors (LTMRs), Abeta RA-LTMRs,
161 cted by distinct populations of neurons, the low-threshold mechanoreceptors (LTMRs), which are classi
164 ral terminals of four slowly adapting type I low-threshold mechanoreceptors (SAIs) that innervated th
167 studies show that the mechanosensitivity of low-threshold mechanoreceptors strongly depends on Piezo
168 o the peripheral endings of a broad range of low-threshold mechanoreceptors that innervate both hairy
170 vo, after classifying them as nociceptive or low-threshold-mechanoreceptors (LTMs) and as having C-,
171 s of thermosensitive, itch sensitive, type C low-threshold mechanosensitive and nociceptive neurons w
172 of touch." Here, we propose that a class of low-threshold mechanosensitive C fibers that innervate t
173 of Ca channels on identified nociceptors and low-threshold mechanosensors (non-nociceptors) isolated
174 pecific subsets of TrkC-expressing cutaneous low-threshold mechanosensory and proprioceptive mechanos
175 t across the skin, begins with activation of low-threshold mechanosensory neurons (LTMRs) that innerv
177 Cav3.1, Cav3.2, and Cav3.3) are activated by low threshold membrane depolarization and contribute gre
178 fibers selectively degenerate compared with low-threshold MNs innervating fatigue resistant slow mus
180 ne-related peptide (CGRP) are upregulated in low-threshold myelinated primary afferents after certain
181 ent involve preservation of the M-current, a low-threshold noninactivating potassium current, during
186 s high-amplitude depolarizing current with a low threshold of activation, high signal amplification g
188 ding C3b and C9, and promote CDC with a very low threshold of MAC binding, thus providing additional
189 ssential for FG development, but that only a low threshold of signaling activity is required for this
192 e report plasmonic nanolasers with extremely low thresholds on the order of 10 kW cm(-2) at room temp
194 These gels exhibit fast, reversible, and low-threshold optic switching under applied electric fie
197 se-Einstein condensation in the solid-state, low-threshold polariton lasing and is also useful for te
198 n reflex to a treated hand muscle as well as low threshold polysynaptic spinal reflexes involving aff
201 ly invested with ion channels containing the low-threshold potassium channel subunit Kv1.1, which pre
206 verall these results demonstrate that PAD of low-threshold primary afferents can occur by more direct
209 the familiar regular spiking relay mode and low threshold rebound bursts which characterize these ce
210 ut to phasic cells originated primarily from low threshold receptors, whereas tonic cells demonstrate
212 ts own, Dpp is not sufficient to mediate the low-threshold responses at the end points of the activit
213 the sst2 KO group it appeared to inhibit the low-threshold responses preferentially and failed to aff
215 poral expression, which is characteristic of low-threshold responses, but its specification of ventra
216 nels in MPC 9/3L-AH chromaffin cells induced low-threshold secretion that could be prevented by uncou
218 re mediated via P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors on low threshold sensory fibres, while these receptors on h
219 meable AMPA receptors directly contribute to low-threshold sensory afferent drive into the dorsal hor
221 uman orofacial system is richly endowed with low-threshold, slowly adapting mechanoreceptors that res
222 rves a dual function in social songbirds: as low-threshold social reinforcement in males and as ultra
225 l neuropeptide Y (NPY) interneurons, plateau low threshold spike (PLTS) and NPY-neurogliaform (NGF) c
227 rrent) PPN cells and depolarized all type I (low threshold spike-LTS current) and type III (A+LTS cur
233 rly, spikes in fast spiking interneurons and low-threshold spike interneurons failed to elicit detect
234 These recordings reveal that "tonic"' and low-threshold-spike (LTS) "burst" APs in both cell types
235 neurons permits regenerative propagation of low threshold spikes (LTS) accompanied by global dendrit
236 hat they mediate regenerative propagation of low threshold spikes, typical of, but not exclusive to,
237 Ca2+ channels are responsible for generating low-threshold spikes (LTS) that facilitate burst firing
238 nsients evoked by both action potentials and low-threshold spikes are shaped by Ca(2+) uptake by sarc
239 cium channels are responsible for generating low-threshold spikes that facilitate burst firing and ne
242 recordings and anatomical reconstructions of low threshold spiking (LTS) interneurones from mouse neo
244 cally coupled inhibitory interneurons called low-threshold spiking (LTS) cells can fire synchronously
245 photostimulated FS cells, and a minority of low-threshold spiking (LTS) interneurons responded weakl
246 wo major interneuron populations, persistent low-threshold spiking (PLTS) and fast spiking (FS) inter
247 MSNs evoked by activating single persistent low-threshold spiking (PLTS) interneurons in recorded pa
248 dendritic recordings and Ca(2+) imaging from low-threshold spiking cells in rat brain slices with com
249 ite voltage transfer is highly asymmetric in low-threshold spiking cells, and in the somatofugal dire
252 in LTS generation, because the properties of low-threshold spiking neuron dendrites are unknown, the
253 s are highly conserved between two prominent low-threshold spiking neurons and that these properties
255 currents in both fast-spiking and persistent low-threshold spiking type GABA interneurons to increase
256 ivity is present in fast-spiking, but not in low-threshold spiking, interneurons of layer V in neocor
257 erneuron subtypes, the fast-spiking (FS) and low threshold-spiking (LTS) cells in layer V of rodent s
258 intrinsic properties, fast-spiking (FS) and low threshold-spiking (LTS) interneuron subpopulations w
259 tsynaptic currents (IPSCs) in the inhibitory low-threshold-spiking (LTS) cell recorded in deprived ba
260 ly coupled neocortical fast-spiking (FS) and low-threshold-spiking (LTS) interneurons and in a conduc
261 the majority (>60%) of fast-spiking (FS) and low-threshold-spiking (LTS) interneurons in all layers o
263 sly reported that fast-spiking (FS), but not low-threshold-spiking (LTS), neocortical interneurons fr
264 eurons (fast-spiking interneurons [FSIs] and low-threshold-spiking interneurons [LTSIs]), we apply a
269 erpolarization-activated cation currents and low threshold T-type calcium currents, and tonic- or ini
271 stent with other spike-wave models increased low-threshold T-type calcium currents within postsynapti
272 , tetrodotoxin-sensitive Na(+)-currents, and low-threshold T-type, isradipine-sensitive L-type, and o
273 eshold targets, while extending the range of low-threshold targets, thus showing opposite effects to
275 his developmental change occurred earlier in low-threshold than high-threshold cold thermosensors.
276 infections were present above a predefined (low) threshold, they would be detected with a known unce
277 ng RW settings, HCT uses an unconventionally low threshold; this keeps the missed-feature detection r
279 le screen, several mutant lines conferring a low threshold to ECT minimal clonic seizures were mapped
280 ized O2-sensing cells exhibit a particularly low threshold to regulation by O2 supply and function to
282 f an excitatory polysynaptic pathway linking low threshold touch input to pain projection neurons.
286 d self-help remains a viable, slower-acting, low-threshold treatment alternative compared with CBT fo
287 olarization is caused by the activation of a low-threshold TTX-insensitive cationic current that carr
289 e first reconstitution and activation of the low-threshold V23T mutant of MscL in a DIB as a response
291 ectroluminescent layer are demonstrated with low threshold voltage, narrow bandwidth and high efficie
292 rons, is regulated via dendrotoxin-sensitive low-threshold voltage-activated (LVA) K(+) channels.
293 resence of inwardly rectifying current I(h), low-threshold voltage-activated calcium current I(t), an
294 .1 microM), implicating slow inactivation of low-threshold voltage-activated K+ channels as its mecha
296 ronal tone by suppressing a non-inactivating low-threshold voltage-gated potassium current generated
297 aptic release by suppressing the activity of low-threshold voltage-gated T-type (Ca(V)3.2) Ca(2)(+) c
298 have a reduction or complete absence of the low-threshold, voltage-sensitive calcium conductance tha
299 r mobility as high as 6.7 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1), low threshold voltages of<1 V and low subthreshold swing
300 inantly slowly accommodating (SA), firing at low thresholds with little alteration in accommodation r
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