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1  may require chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and lymph node dissection.
2 all survival for those treated with axillary lymph node dissection.
3 ity and better quality of life than axillary lymph node dissection.
4 ts initially managed without retroperitoneal lymph node dissection.
5 xamined receipt of radiotherapy and axillary lymph node dissection.
6 e what should be considered the standard for lymph node dissection.
7  those treated with radical hysterectomy and lymph node dissection.
8 l nodes (SNs) were considered for completion lymph node dissection.
9 nt metastasis and with documentation of full lymph node dissection.
10 n enjoy significant long-term survival after lymph node dissection.
11 isplatin) plus radical cystectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection.
12 that reported in previous series of elective lymph node dissection.
13           All patients were offered axillary lymph node dissection.
14 he initial group went on to undergo axillary lymph node dissection.
15  axillary nodal involvement remains complete lymph node dissection.
16 cessary complications of a complete axillary lymph node dissection.
17 d have been spared the morbidity of axillary lymph node dissection.
18 1987 and underwent radical prostatectomy and lymph node dissection.
19 size continue to mandate completion axillary lymph node dissection.
20 urate, less invasive alternative to axillary lymph node dissection.
21 al excision, sentinel lymph node biopsy, and lymph node dissection.
22 ll patients had breast surgery with axillary lymph node dissection.
23 entinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) or axillary lymph node dissection.
24 lgrastim followed by radical cystectomy with lymph node dissection.
25  will determine the true benefit of extended lymph node dissection.
26 lanoma who subsequently underwent completion lymph node dissection.
27 ated biochemical cure rates after systematic lymph node dissection.
28 e, adjuvant chemotherapy, or retroperitoneal lymph-node dissection.
29 omised trials of adjuvant radiotherapy after lymph-node dissection.
30 y a ureteral injury incurred during sentinel-lymph-node dissection.
31  imaging decreases the number of unnecessary lymph node dissections.
32 years) with breast cancer before 52 axillary lymph node dissections.
33 imately 10% of women do not have an axillary lymph node dissection, 11% to 26% do not have their horm
34              Of the 9 patients who underwent lymph node dissection, 4 (44%) had residual nodal diseas
35 or-positive SNs, 11 (78%) underwent complete lymph node dissection; 4 had tumor-positive non-SNs.
36  risk, 0.83 [CI, 0.77 to 0.90]) and axillary lymph node dissection (adjusted relative risk, 0.81 [CI,
37 east cancer, the role of completion axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) after identification of nod
38                                     Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) as part of surgical treatme
39                   SLNB has replaced axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) as the staging modality of
40 nformation with less morbidity than axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for patients with clinicall
41 psy (SLNB) was developed to replace axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for staging early breast ca
42                                     Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) has been a part of breast c
43                                     Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) has been a standard procedu
44 des (SLNs) were negative, SLNB with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) if SLNB or PET was positive
45 st cancer patients, the role of the axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in the management of clinic
46      Recent enthusiasm for limiting axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in women with breast cancer
47 ode dissection (SLND) alone without axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is noninferior to that of w
48       ACOSOG Z0011 established that axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is unnecessary in patients
49 ntinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) may be because of unrecogni
50 or macrometastasis (Ma), leading to axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) only when strictly necessar
51 sted of either total mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) or segmental mastectomy and
52 h nodes (SLNs) randomized either to axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) or sentinel lymph node diss
53 all cases with a tumor-involved SN, axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) was recommended.
54          After NAC, SLN surgery and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) were planned.
55 ed that 20 to 30 cases of SLND with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) would enable surgeons to id
56 rial in which SNB was compared with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), four limited meta-analyses
57  sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB), axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), or none.
58 sitive SLN who underwent completion axillary lymph node dissection (ALND).
59  (SLNs) who did and did not undergo axillary lymph node dissection (ALND).
60 ma (BCRL) in patients who underwent axillary lymph node dissection (ALND).
61 (SLN) metastases should not receive axillary lymph node dissection (ALND).
62 (SLN) metastases should not receive axillary lymph node dissection (ALND).
63 ized in 4 groups: SLN-negative with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND; n = 326), SLN-negative with
64                        The goals of axillary-lymph-node dissection (ALND) are to maximise survival, p
65  still offer outcomes equivalent to axillary-lymph-node dissection (ALND).
66 sentinel lymph node biopsy [SNB] or axillary lymph node dissection [ALND]) were compared with US and
67  survival for patients treated with sentinel lymph node dissection alone was noninferior to overall s
68                              Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection also appears to be worthwhile in c
69 istant disease ('desperation retroperitoneal lymph node dissection'), although the relapse rate is hi
70 s were randomly assigned to receive axillary lymph node dissection and 2404 to receive axillary radio
71 , 744 had been randomly assigned to axillary lymph node dissection and 681 to axillary radiotherapy;
72 N had additional lymph nodes in the complete lymph node dissection and 7.5% of the patients with posi
73 he roles of laparoscopic nephroureterectomy, lymph node dissection and adjuvant chemotherapy in advan
74       Radical cystectomy with an appropriate lymph node dissection and an appropriate form of urinary
75 g AFP and hCG shortly before retroperitoneal lymph node dissection and at the start of each chemother
76                                     Axillary lymph node dissection and axillary radiotherapy after a
77 idity traditionally associated with regional lymph node dissection and increasing survival in subgrou
78 lly curative resections consisting of portal lymph node dissection and liver parenchymal resections.
79                                              Lymph node dissection and postimplantation prostatic bio
80 st-conserving surgery combined with axillary lymph node dissection and radiotherapy or mastectomy are
81  Currently, the optimal boundaries of pelvic lymph node dissection and the minimum number of nodes to
82 urvival between those patients who underwent lymph node dissection and those who did not.
83 alized lymph node before completion axillary lymph node dissection and used radiography of the specim
84 e pattern could lead to unnecessary axillary lymph node dissections and lymphedema.
85 went an initial SLNB, 37.2% initial axillary lymph node dissection, and 6.3% no axillary surgery.
86  with residual disease underwent mastectomy, lymph node dissection, and radiotherapy.
87 t chemotherapy reduces the need for axillary lymph node dissection, and SLNB is an accurate method of
88 imary tumor therapy, to not receive axillary lymph node dissection, and to not receive radiation ther
89  thickness, body site, ulceration, performed lymph node dissection, and treatment.
90 opsy, but also lymph-node sampling, axillary-lymph-node dissection, and observation alone.
91 e a separate incision is needed for axillary lymph-node dissection, and postoperative radiotherapy is
92              For selected patients, axillary lymph node dissection appears to have little influence o
93                  The therapeutic benefits of lymph node dissection are still controversial.
94 ic or diagnostic guidelines regarding pelvic lymph node dissection are, however, currently available.
95 ignificantly less likely to receive axillary lymph node dissection as determined by logistic regressi
96 arly breast cancer and has replaced complete lymph node dissection as the staging modality of choice
97      Process of care (ie, time to treatment, lymph node dissection), as well as outcome measures (ie,
98                                       Pelvic lymph node dissection at the time of radical cystectomy
99 of agreement of what constitutes an adequate lymph node dissection at the time of radical cystectomy
100 ll patients who underwent selective sentinel lymph node dissection at the UCSF Melanoma Center from 1
101 ive surgical margin rates, thorough extended lymph node dissection based on tenets of oncological pri
102 e I testis cancer has led to retroperitoneal lymph node dissection being performed mostly after chemo
103 underwent en bloc esophagectomy with radical lymph node dissection between 1988 and 1998.
104 ostatectomy and anatomically extended pelvic lymph node dissection between 1988 and 2010 at two terti
105 rature to clarify the current role of pelvic lymph node dissection both as a staging modality as well
106       We have previously found that axillary lymph node dissection, both clinically and in a mouse mo
107 (SLNs) generally undergo completion axillary lymph node dissection (cALND), either concurrently with
108               Esophagectomy with three-field lymph node dissection can be performed with a low mortal
109  initial reports suggest that an appropriate lymph node dissection can be performed.
110                                     Axillary lymph node dissection can identify the presence of metas
111 -lymph-node involvement, completion axillary-lymph-node dissection can be omitted or replaced by axil
112           Minimally invasive retroperitoneal lymph node dissection carries safety and oncologic equiv
113 onducted regarding SLN biopsy and completion lymph node dissection (CLND) after a positive sentinel n
114 terferon alfa-2b therapy (HDI) or completion lymph node dissection (CLND) for patients with melanoma
115 ic is whether routine 'prophylactic' central lymph node dissection (CLND) in patients without evidenc
116                                   Completion lymph node dissection (CLND) is recommended for all pati
117 entinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) or complete lymph node dissection (CLND) to all patients with MCC; h
118 ch patients may most benefit from completion lymph node dissection (CLND).
119 front SLNB and reduces the need for axillary lymph node dissection compared with SLNB prior to NAC.
120 ssively less extensive, with formal axillary lymph node dissection confined to a dwindling group of p
121                                     Axillary lymph node dissection continues to be routinely applied
122                              Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection continues to play a crucial role i
123 he body of literature suggesting an extended lymph node dissection cures more patients than lesser an
124 : What is the effect of different extents of lymph node dissection (D1, D2, and D3 lymphadenectomy) i
125                        The optimum extent of lymph-node dissection (D1 vs D2) is controversial.
126 mphadenectomy (the most conservative type of lymph node dissection), D2 lymphadenectomy (but not D3)
127 for intraoperative or postoperative axillary lymph node dissection decisions.
128                            Although elective lymph node dissection decreased the rate of recurrence,
129 rker molecular assay to immediate completion lymph-node dissection (dissection group) or nodal observ
130 am to determine whether elective (immediate) lymph node dissection (ELND) for intermediate-thickness
131 entinel node biopsy (SNB) to extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND) remains controversial.
132  5% embryonal carcinoma, and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for clinical stage I disease in Ja
133 eillance rather than primary retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for clinical stage I testis cancer
134 al thyroidectomy with 'therapeutic' cervical lymph node dissection for involved lymph nodes is the st
135                                After lateral lymph node dissection for metastatic thyroid cancer, dys
136 nd, SLN biopsy facilitates early therapeutic lymph node dissection for those patients with nodal meta
137 ore likely to recommend prophylactic central lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer regardless of t
138 year suggest that - in high-volume centers - lymph node dissection for urologic cancers is equivalent
139                      The value of completion lymph-node dissection for patients with sentinel-node me
140 viously undisputed gold standard of axillary-lymph-node dissection for staging has now been replaced
141 rred in four of 744 patients in the axillary lymph node dissection group and seven of 681 in the axil
142                              In the axillary lymph node dissection group, 220 (33%) of 672 patients w
143 compared with an expected 2% in the axillary lymph node dissection group.
144 (33%) of 672 patients who underwent axillary lymph node dissection had additional positive nodes.
145 or = 1.5 mm in thickness undergoing elective lymph node dissection had histologically positive nodes
146                           The role of pelvic lymph node dissection has evolved over the past 60 years
147 are accepted, an optimal template for pelvic lymph node dissection has not been established.
148 s (SLNs) are recommended to undergo axillary lymph node dissection if extranodal extension (ENE) is p
149  biopsy (followed by an immediate completion lymph node dissection if positive) provided T3 melanoma
150 ers while avoiding the morbidity of axillary lymph node dissection if the nodes do not contain cancer
151 cted to proceed with upfront RC and extended lymph node dissection in conjunction with construction o
152 m radiation, and the role of retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in disseminated nonseminomatous ca
153 evant studies on the role of retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in early and advanced stages of di
154                          To reduce extensive lymph node dissection in patients and to decrease subseq
155  it is time to reassess the role of axillary lymph node dissection in patients who undergo conservati
156                                       Pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with clinically locali
157 ications for omission of completion axillary lymph node dissection in patients with two or fewer node
158                  The role of retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in postorchiectomy early-stage non
159 dings do not support routine use of axillary lymph node dissection in this patient population based o
160 st 20 years, and the controversy of elective lymph node dissections in this disease continues to be d
161 resent role and routine practice of axillary-lymph-node dissection in early breast cancer, the method
162 ive stage I, II, and IV disease who received lymph node dissection increased.
163                         Immediate completion lymph-node dissection increased the rate of regional dis
164          Of the 59 patients, 48 had axillary lymph node dissection irrespective of the results of pat
165      Although esophagectomy with three-field lymph node dissection is commonly practiced in Japan, it
166                            Complete axillary lymph node dissection is indicated in patients who prese
167  who have a positive sentinel node, axillary lymph node dissection is the present standard.
168 s, a bilateral nerve-sparing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection is the treatment of choice for pat
169 cystectomy remain undefined, and appropriate lymph node dissections laparoscopically have not been un
170                                              Lymph node dissection (LDN) at the time of a primary mal
171 patients did not undergo subsequent axillary lymph node dissection, leaving 95 patients for further a
172         There is good evidence that a pelvic lymph node dissection limited to the external iliac vein
173                 The impact of a locoregional lymph node dissection (LND) has never been defined in th
174   To present recent advances in the field of lymph node dissection (LND) in the context of bladder ca
175 rimary lesions > 1.5 mm thick) scheduled for lymph node dissection (LND) were preoperatively studied
176 ding: What is a 'standard' versus 'extended' lymph node dissection (LND)?
177                                      Lateral lymph node dissection may be warranted for an upper thyr
178                  This suggests that axillary lymph node dissection may not be necessary in patients w
179                                     Sentinel lymph node dissection may supplant standard axillary dis
180                  Minimally invasive inguinal lymph node dissection (MILND) is a novel approach to ing
181 matic sampling [SS], or complete mediastinal lymph node dissection [MLND]) on DFS and OS was also stu
182 owing radical cystectomy require an extended lymph node dissection, negative surgical margins, and a
183   Black patients were less likely to undergo lymph node dissection (odds ratio [OR], 0.76 [95% CI, 0.
184                                              Lymph node dissection of the first basin may differ depe
185 location schedule to receive either axillary lymph node dissection or axillary radiotherapy in case o
186  ratio to SABR or lobectomy with mediastinal lymph node dissection or sampling.
187 cancer (NSCLC) is lobectomy with mediastinal lymph node dissection or sampling.
188 , high body mass index ( P = .039), axillary lymph node dissection ( P = .008), and more severe acute
189 osis ( P = .0404), having undergone axillary lymph node dissection ( P = .0464), and receipt of adjuv
190 body mass index >/= 25 (P = .0236), axillary lymph node dissection (P < .001), regional lymph node ir
191                                     Axillary lymph node dissection (P < 0.0001), higher body mass ind
192  undergoing postchemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (PC-RPLND) for NSGCT to determine
193 s recommend postchemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (PC-RPLND), whereas others omit su
194  40% of all postchemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissections (PC-RPLND).
195                                          The lymph node dissection performed at the time of radical c
196  node dissection received it, and 86% of the lymph node dissections performed were necessary.
197 ction was not performed, and only 31% of the lymph node dissections performed were necessary.
198               Radical cystectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) is the preferred treatment
199     Open radical cystectomy (ORC) and pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) is the standard treatment f
200 rrence rate and similar survival to axillary lymph node dissection.Preoperative axillary ultrasound a
201                            Although axillary lymph node dissection provides excellent regional contro
202 and included wide surgical excision, radical lymph node dissection, radiation therapy, and chemothera
203 urgical approach, particularly the extent of lymph-node dissection, radioactive iodine dosing, and th
204  imaging scenario, all patients who required lymph node dissection received it, and 86% of the lymph
205                              Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection remains a prominent treatment moda
206     Radical cystectomy with bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection remains the gold standard for trea
207  Until these become widely available, pelvic lymph node dissection remains the modality of choice for
208 men who have a nerve-sparing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) because more patients on s
209 atients managed primarily by retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) or chemotherapy was examin
210 CG more than 100 ng/mL, redo retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND), and second-line chemother
211 tate decision making between retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND), primary chemotherapy, and
212 diotherapy, chemotherapy, or retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND).
213            Modified template retroperitoneal lymph node dissections (RPLND) have become increasing ap
214  five had undergone previous retroperitoneal lymph node dissections (RPLNDs).
215 5 or fewer lymph node metastases, systematic lymph node dissection seems worthwhile for persistent MT
216 sy (SLNB) alone or SLNB followed by axillary lymph node dissection (SLNB/ALND) between June 1, 1999,
217 B) alone and after SLNB followed by axillary lymph node dissection (SLNB/ALND).
218                                     Sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) accurately identifies nodal
219  with breast-conserving therapy and sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) alone without axillary lymp
220 ary lymph node dissection (ALND) or sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) alone.
221 ry dissection (TAD), which includes sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) and selective localization
222                                     Sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) has eliminated the need for
223                Marked variations in sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) technique have been identif
224  centers, but a larger proportion of robotic lymph node dissections surpass the oncologic threshold o
225  obtain prognostic information (ie, axillary lymph node dissection), tends to minimize treatment opti
226 oted significantly more often after axillary lymph node dissection than after axillary radiotherapy a
227 ective series, randomised trials of elective lymph-node dissection, the role of 'sentinel' lymph-node
228 val times with this technique allow sentinel lymph node dissection to be performed on the same day as
229 y followed by completion level I/II axillary lymph node dissection to determine the false-negative ra
230 entinel lymph node, which will help to limit lymph node dissections to those patients with nodal meta
231 d a survival advantage for elective regional lymph node dissection, two randomized trials have not sh
232  of the tumor and suprapancreatic bile duct, lymph node dissection, vascular reconstruction, and subt
233  was 0.43% (95% CI 0.00-0.92) after axillary lymph node dissection versus 1.19% (0.31-2.08) after axi
234 n the MR imaging scenario, the necessity for lymph node dissection was based on MR imaging results an
235 ion of the fluorescent lymph nodes, a pelvic lymph node dissection was completed with robotic assista
236 e most common site of first recurrence after lymph node dissection was distant (44% of all patients).
237        In the actual scenario, one necessary lymph node dissection was not performed, and only 31% of
238                      In the actual scenario, lymph node dissection was performed at the surgeon's dis
239                     A complementary axillary lymph node dissection was performed in all patients to a
240 negative SLN, unless an immediate completion lymph node dissection was performed.
241                                     Elective lymph node dissection was the only parameter independent
242                         Immediate completion lymph-node dissection was not associated with increased
243                Recurrence and survival after lymph node dissection were analyzed.
244 ion of the primary tumor and extended pelvic lymph node dissection were enrolled.
245 eated by radical prostatectomy and bilateral lymph node dissection were included in this study.
246  undergoing total mastectomy and/or axillary lymph node dissection were randomized to standard drain
247  some advocate prophylactic central cervical lymph node dissection, whereas others only rarely recomm
248 ergoes right upper lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection, which demonstrate no clinical or
249 y followed by radical cystectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection, which disclosed residual high-gra
250 ed by breast-conserving surgery and axillary lymph node dissection, which revealed residual disease i
251            Establishing standards for pelvic lymph node dissection will not only increase the consist
252      A standard external iliac and obturator lymph node dissection, with or without extension to hypo
253 detectable SDM and can proceed to completion lymph node dissection without immediate CT or MRI stagin
254 ity to achieve the results of total axillary lymph node dissection without the risks of surgery or ev

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