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1 may require chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and lymph node dissection.
2 all survival for those treated with axillary lymph node dissection.
3 ity and better quality of life than axillary lymph node dissection.
4 ts initially managed without retroperitoneal lymph node dissection.
5 xamined receipt of radiotherapy and axillary lymph node dissection.
6 e what should be considered the standard for lymph node dissection.
7 those treated with radical hysterectomy and lymph node dissection.
8 l nodes (SNs) were considered for completion lymph node dissection.
9 nt metastasis and with documentation of full lymph node dissection.
10 n enjoy significant long-term survival after lymph node dissection.
11 isplatin) plus radical cystectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection.
12 that reported in previous series of elective lymph node dissection.
13 All patients were offered axillary lymph node dissection.
14 he initial group went on to undergo axillary lymph node dissection.
15 axillary nodal involvement remains complete lymph node dissection.
16 cessary complications of a complete axillary lymph node dissection.
17 d have been spared the morbidity of axillary lymph node dissection.
18 1987 and underwent radical prostatectomy and lymph node dissection.
19 size continue to mandate completion axillary lymph node dissection.
20 urate, less invasive alternative to axillary lymph node dissection.
21 al excision, sentinel lymph node biopsy, and lymph node dissection.
22 ll patients had breast surgery with axillary lymph node dissection.
23 entinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) or axillary lymph node dissection.
24 lgrastim followed by radical cystectomy with lymph node dissection.
25 will determine the true benefit of extended lymph node dissection.
26 lanoma who subsequently underwent completion lymph node dissection.
27 ated biochemical cure rates after systematic lymph node dissection.
28 e, adjuvant chemotherapy, or retroperitoneal lymph-node dissection.
29 omised trials of adjuvant radiotherapy after lymph-node dissection.
30 y a ureteral injury incurred during sentinel-lymph-node dissection.
31 imaging decreases the number of unnecessary lymph node dissections.
32 years) with breast cancer before 52 axillary lymph node dissections.
33 imately 10% of women do not have an axillary lymph node dissection, 11% to 26% do not have their horm
35 or-positive SNs, 11 (78%) underwent complete lymph node dissection; 4 had tumor-positive non-SNs.
36 risk, 0.83 [CI, 0.77 to 0.90]) and axillary lymph node dissection (adjusted relative risk, 0.81 [CI,
37 east cancer, the role of completion axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) after identification of nod
40 nformation with less morbidity than axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for patients with clinicall
41 psy (SLNB) was developed to replace axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for staging early breast ca
44 des (SLNs) were negative, SLNB with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) if SLNB or PET was positive
45 st cancer patients, the role of the axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in the management of clinic
47 ode dissection (SLND) alone without axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is noninferior to that of w
49 ntinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) may be because of unrecogni
50 or macrometastasis (Ma), leading to axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) only when strictly necessar
51 sted of either total mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) or segmental mastectomy and
52 h nodes (SLNs) randomized either to axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) or sentinel lymph node diss
55 ed that 20 to 30 cases of SLND with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) would enable surgeons to id
56 rial in which SNB was compared with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), four limited meta-analyses
63 ized in 4 groups: SLN-negative with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND; n = 326), SLN-negative with
66 sentinel lymph node biopsy [SNB] or axillary lymph node dissection [ALND]) were compared with US and
67 survival for patients treated with sentinel lymph node dissection alone was noninferior to overall s
69 istant disease ('desperation retroperitoneal lymph node dissection'), although the relapse rate is hi
70 s were randomly assigned to receive axillary lymph node dissection and 2404 to receive axillary radio
71 , 744 had been randomly assigned to axillary lymph node dissection and 681 to axillary radiotherapy;
72 N had additional lymph nodes in the complete lymph node dissection and 7.5% of the patients with posi
73 he roles of laparoscopic nephroureterectomy, lymph node dissection and adjuvant chemotherapy in advan
75 g AFP and hCG shortly before retroperitoneal lymph node dissection and at the start of each chemother
77 idity traditionally associated with regional lymph node dissection and increasing survival in subgrou
78 lly curative resections consisting of portal lymph node dissection and liver parenchymal resections.
80 st-conserving surgery combined with axillary lymph node dissection and radiotherapy or mastectomy are
81 Currently, the optimal boundaries of pelvic lymph node dissection and the minimum number of nodes to
83 alized lymph node before completion axillary lymph node dissection and used radiography of the specim
85 went an initial SLNB, 37.2% initial axillary lymph node dissection, and 6.3% no axillary surgery.
87 t chemotherapy reduces the need for axillary lymph node dissection, and SLNB is an accurate method of
88 imary tumor therapy, to not receive axillary lymph node dissection, and to not receive radiation ther
91 e a separate incision is needed for axillary lymph-node dissection, and postoperative radiotherapy is
94 ic or diagnostic guidelines regarding pelvic lymph node dissection are, however, currently available.
95 ignificantly less likely to receive axillary lymph node dissection as determined by logistic regressi
96 arly breast cancer and has replaced complete lymph node dissection as the staging modality of choice
99 of agreement of what constitutes an adequate lymph node dissection at the time of radical cystectomy
100 ll patients who underwent selective sentinel lymph node dissection at the UCSF Melanoma Center from 1
101 ive surgical margin rates, thorough extended lymph node dissection based on tenets of oncological pri
102 e I testis cancer has led to retroperitoneal lymph node dissection being performed mostly after chemo
104 ostatectomy and anatomically extended pelvic lymph node dissection between 1988 and 2010 at two terti
105 rature to clarify the current role of pelvic lymph node dissection both as a staging modality as well
107 (SLNs) generally undergo completion axillary lymph node dissection (cALND), either concurrently with
111 -lymph-node involvement, completion axillary-lymph-node dissection can be omitted or replaced by axil
113 onducted regarding SLN biopsy and completion lymph node dissection (CLND) after a positive sentinel n
114 terferon alfa-2b therapy (HDI) or completion lymph node dissection (CLND) for patients with melanoma
115 ic is whether routine 'prophylactic' central lymph node dissection (CLND) in patients without evidenc
117 entinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) or complete lymph node dissection (CLND) to all patients with MCC; h
119 front SLNB and reduces the need for axillary lymph node dissection compared with SLNB prior to NAC.
120 ssively less extensive, with formal axillary lymph node dissection confined to a dwindling group of p
123 he body of literature suggesting an extended lymph node dissection cures more patients than lesser an
124 : What is the effect of different extents of lymph node dissection (D1, D2, and D3 lymphadenectomy) i
126 mphadenectomy (the most conservative type of lymph node dissection), D2 lymphadenectomy (but not D3)
129 rker molecular assay to immediate completion lymph-node dissection (dissection group) or nodal observ
130 am to determine whether elective (immediate) lymph node dissection (ELND) for intermediate-thickness
131 entinel node biopsy (SNB) to extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND) remains controversial.
132 5% embryonal carcinoma, and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for clinical stage I disease in Ja
133 eillance rather than primary retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for clinical stage I testis cancer
134 al thyroidectomy with 'therapeutic' cervical lymph node dissection for involved lymph nodes is the st
136 nd, SLN biopsy facilitates early therapeutic lymph node dissection for those patients with nodal meta
137 ore likely to recommend prophylactic central lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer regardless of t
138 year suggest that - in high-volume centers - lymph node dissection for urologic cancers is equivalent
140 viously undisputed gold standard of axillary-lymph-node dissection for staging has now been replaced
141 rred in four of 744 patients in the axillary lymph node dissection group and seven of 681 in the axil
144 (33%) of 672 patients who underwent axillary lymph node dissection had additional positive nodes.
145 or = 1.5 mm in thickness undergoing elective lymph node dissection had histologically positive nodes
148 s (SLNs) are recommended to undergo axillary lymph node dissection if extranodal extension (ENE) is p
149 biopsy (followed by an immediate completion lymph node dissection if positive) provided T3 melanoma
150 ers while avoiding the morbidity of axillary lymph node dissection if the nodes do not contain cancer
151 cted to proceed with upfront RC and extended lymph node dissection in conjunction with construction o
152 m radiation, and the role of retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in disseminated nonseminomatous ca
153 evant studies on the role of retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in early and advanced stages of di
155 it is time to reassess the role of axillary lymph node dissection in patients who undergo conservati
157 ications for omission of completion axillary lymph node dissection in patients with two or fewer node
159 dings do not support routine use of axillary lymph node dissection in this patient population based o
160 st 20 years, and the controversy of elective lymph node dissections in this disease continues to be d
161 resent role and routine practice of axillary-lymph-node dissection in early breast cancer, the method
165 Although esophagectomy with three-field lymph node dissection is commonly practiced in Japan, it
168 s, a bilateral nerve-sparing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection is the treatment of choice for pat
169 cystectomy remain undefined, and appropriate lymph node dissections laparoscopically have not been un
171 patients did not undergo subsequent axillary lymph node dissection, leaving 95 patients for further a
174 To present recent advances in the field of lymph node dissection (LND) in the context of bladder ca
175 rimary lesions > 1.5 mm thick) scheduled for lymph node dissection (LND) were preoperatively studied
181 matic sampling [SS], or complete mediastinal lymph node dissection [MLND]) on DFS and OS was also stu
182 owing radical cystectomy require an extended lymph node dissection, negative surgical margins, and a
183 Black patients were less likely to undergo lymph node dissection (odds ratio [OR], 0.76 [95% CI, 0.
185 location schedule to receive either axillary lymph node dissection or axillary radiotherapy in case o
188 , high body mass index ( P = .039), axillary lymph node dissection ( P = .008), and more severe acute
189 osis ( P = .0404), having undergone axillary lymph node dissection ( P = .0464), and receipt of adjuv
190 body mass index >/= 25 (P = .0236), axillary lymph node dissection (P < .001), regional lymph node ir
192 undergoing postchemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (PC-RPLND) for NSGCT to determine
193 s recommend postchemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (PC-RPLND), whereas others omit su
199 Open radical cystectomy (ORC) and pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) is the standard treatment f
200 rrence rate and similar survival to axillary lymph node dissection.Preoperative axillary ultrasound a
202 and included wide surgical excision, radical lymph node dissection, radiation therapy, and chemothera
203 urgical approach, particularly the extent of lymph-node dissection, radioactive iodine dosing, and th
204 imaging scenario, all patients who required lymph node dissection received it, and 86% of the lymph
206 Radical cystectomy with bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection remains the gold standard for trea
207 Until these become widely available, pelvic lymph node dissection remains the modality of choice for
208 men who have a nerve-sparing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) because more patients on s
209 atients managed primarily by retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) or chemotherapy was examin
210 CG more than 100 ng/mL, redo retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND), and second-line chemother
211 tate decision making between retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND), primary chemotherapy, and
215 5 or fewer lymph node metastases, systematic lymph node dissection seems worthwhile for persistent MT
216 sy (SLNB) alone or SLNB followed by axillary lymph node dissection (SLNB/ALND) between June 1, 1999,
219 with breast-conserving therapy and sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) alone without axillary lymp
221 ry dissection (TAD), which includes sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) and selective localization
224 centers, but a larger proportion of robotic lymph node dissections surpass the oncologic threshold o
225 obtain prognostic information (ie, axillary lymph node dissection), tends to minimize treatment opti
226 oted significantly more often after axillary lymph node dissection than after axillary radiotherapy a
227 ective series, randomised trials of elective lymph-node dissection, the role of 'sentinel' lymph-node
228 val times with this technique allow sentinel lymph node dissection to be performed on the same day as
229 y followed by completion level I/II axillary lymph node dissection to determine the false-negative ra
230 entinel lymph node, which will help to limit lymph node dissections to those patients with nodal meta
231 d a survival advantage for elective regional lymph node dissection, two randomized trials have not sh
232 of the tumor and suprapancreatic bile duct, lymph node dissection, vascular reconstruction, and subt
233 was 0.43% (95% CI 0.00-0.92) after axillary lymph node dissection versus 1.19% (0.31-2.08) after axi
234 n the MR imaging scenario, the necessity for lymph node dissection was based on MR imaging results an
235 ion of the fluorescent lymph nodes, a pelvic lymph node dissection was completed with robotic assista
236 e most common site of first recurrence after lymph node dissection was distant (44% of all patients).
246 undergoing total mastectomy and/or axillary lymph node dissection were randomized to standard drain
247 some advocate prophylactic central cervical lymph node dissection, whereas others only rarely recomm
248 ergoes right upper lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection, which demonstrate no clinical or
249 y followed by radical cystectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection, which disclosed residual high-gra
250 ed by breast-conserving surgery and axillary lymph node dissection, which revealed residual disease i
252 A standard external iliac and obturator lymph node dissection, with or without extension to hypo
253 detectable SDM and can proceed to completion lymph node dissection without immediate CT or MRI stagin
254 ity to achieve the results of total axillary lymph node dissection without the risks of surgery or ev
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