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1  plus distal gastrectomy and retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy).
2 uding distal gastrectomy and retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy).
3  plus distal gastrectomy and retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy).
4 s compared with D2 resection (levels 1 and 2 lymphadenectomy).
5 py, transthoracic esophagectomy, and 2-field lymphadenectomy.
6 d thyroid cancer, necessitating central neck lymphadenectomy.
7  of minimal access surgery for resection and lymphadenectomy.
8 , evidence supports the need for an adequate lymphadenectomy.
9 ations in patients who have a less extensive lymphadenectomy.
10 denectomy, and (2) from this, define optimum lymphadenectomy.
11  survival improved with increasing extent of lymphadenectomy.
12 egative FDG-PET/CT was confirmed by complete lymphadenectomy.
13 cancer and identifies patients for selective lymphadenectomy.
14 ositive nodes more frequently than a limited lymphadenectomy.
15 etastases, eliminating the need for invasive lymphadenectomy.
16 actors associated with obtaining an adequate lymphadenectomy.
17  those patients who did not have an adequate lymphadenectomy.
18 utic benefits of a complete versus selective lymphadenectomy.
19 ificantly less likely to receive an adequate lymphadenectomy.
20  on radical cystectomy with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy.
21 whose survival can be prolonged by immediate lymphadenectomy.
22 ts underwent PET/CT and pelvic and abdominal lymphadenectomy.
23 nsthoracic en bloc esophagectomy and 2-field lymphadenectomy.
24  lymphadenectomy with or without para-aortic lymphadenectomy.
25 ify and optimize the therapeutic benefits of lymphadenectomy.
26 o be related to surgical practice, primarily lymphadenectomy.
27  identifying patients who would benefit from lymphadenectomy.
28 hick primary cutaneous melanoma and sentinel lymphadenectomy.
29 onal study of esophagectomy with three-field lymphadenectomy.
30 lihood of lymph node metastases and requires lymphadenectomy.
31 lvic disease before planned surgical staging lymphadenectomy.
32 dentifies those who may benefit from earlier lymphadenectomy.
33 and group 3-a minimal abdominal and thoracic lymphadenectomy.
34   All patients underwent a complete axillary lymphadenectomy.
35  identification of all SLNs during selective lymphadenectomy.
36  patients undergoing mastectomy and inguinal lymphadenectomy.
37 ewer patients to the morbidity of a complete lymphadenectomy.
38  be reviewed to determine the true extent of lymphadenectomy.
39 ndorse CA in selected patients undergoing D2 lymphadenectomy.
40 epresent a valuable tool for guiding salvage lymphadenectomy.
41  radical prostatectomy with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy.
42 d has been used as a surrogate for extent of lymphadenectomy.
43 ases who may benefit from immediate complete lymphadenectomy.
44 ection, whereas others only rarely recommend lymphadenectomy.
45 de count as a surrogate for a well performed lymphadenectomy.
46 tion (MILND) is a novel approach to inguinal lymphadenectomy.
47 inel lymph node biopsy, and inguinal femoral lymphadenectomy.
48 vity (20.5% vs 25.9%, P = 0.01) and improved lymphadenectomy (16 vs 11 nodes, P < 0.01).
49 ic resections or gastrinoma enucleation with lymphadenectomy, 2 patients also had synchronous resecti
50                  Within 3 months of sentinel lymphadenectomy, 270 (86.0%) of the 314 SLN-positive pat
51                             Despite complete lymphadenectomy, 5-year overall survival (OS) for patien
52 ajor hepatectomy (82%), often accompanied by lymphadenectomy (67%) and sometimes by extrahepatic bile
53                        A meticulous surgical lymphadenectomy adhering to well defined surgical bounda
54  retrieved and to determine if the extent of lymphadenectomy affects stage allocation and influences
55                     The value of an extended lymphadenectomy after nCRT for esophageal cancer is deba
56 gional nodes, it is unclear whether extended lymphadenectomy after nCRT is still useful.
57  question the indication for maximization of lymphadenectomy after nCRT.
58 sthoracic esophagectomy with en bloc 2-field lymphadenectomy after neoadjuvant therapy were included,
59                  Immediate complete axillary lymphadenectomy (ALND) after sentinel lymphadenectomy (S
60 ned in patients undergoing complete axillary lymphadenectomy (ALND).
61 ment have a low probability of survival with lymphadenectomy alone.
62 red with those who had hepatic resection and lymphadenectomy alone.
63 t draining cervical lymph nodes, as cervical lymphadenectomy also inhibited CD4(+) T cell-mediated dr
64                               The absence of lymphadenectomy and assignment of histologic grade were
65 s who underwent hepatic resection along with lymphadenectomy and extra hepatic biliary resection had
66 ients who had undergone prostatectomy with a lymphadenectomy and had disease, as assessed on patholog
67 we discuss the complications associated with lymphadenectomy and identify subsets of low-risk patient
68 rgone excision of the extrahepatic duct with lymphadenectomy and liver resection.
69 , necessity for vascular resection, regional lymphadenectomy and measures to minimize blood loss and
70  patients were surgically staged with pelvic lymphadenectomy and none received hormonal therapy befor
71 f 80 patients who underwent bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy and radical cystectomy for bladder cance
72 es no difference in 5-year survival, however lymphadenectomy and reported surgical quality was subopt
73 , surgical resectional techniques, extent of lymphadenectomy and setting of specialized units and mul
74 he surgical techniques, improved adequacy of lymphadenectomy and some other minor factors such as mul
75 al Question: What is the association between lymphadenectomy and survival, disease recurrence, and su
76 iochemotherapy followed by complete regional lymphadenectomy and two postoperative courses of biochem
77 obot-assisted radical cystectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy and urinary diversion for the treatment
78 o underwent radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy and who were found to have nodal metasta
79  relationship between survival and extent of lymphadenectomy, and (2) from this, define optimum lymph
80 ded endoscopic peritoneoscopy, liver biopsy, lymphadenectomy, and abdominal exploration.
81  thoracic nodes, group 2-a minimal abdominal lymphadenectomy, and group 3-a minimal abdominal and tho
82 ingle fraction of 20 Gy radiation, popliteal lymphadenectomy, and lymphatic vessel ablation.
83    However, issues like extent of resection, lymphadenectomy, and minimal access approach are still t
84 tive plan, including thyroidectomy, possible lymphadenectomy, and postoperative radioactive iodine ad
85  began vaccine therapy within 4 months after lymphadenectomy, and who had more complete data on the s
86 treated with radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy, and who had positive pelvic lymph nodes
87 benefits of radical cystectomy with extended lymphadenectomy, and will also examine the latest surgic
88                                       Pelvic lymphadenectomy appears to provide adequate nodal yield
89 benefits obtained by extending the limits of lymphadenectomy are compelling but inconclusive.
90 of adjuvant therapy should include extent of lymphadenectomy as a stratification factor.
91                                     Adequate lymphadenectomy, as measured by analysis of at least 15
92 934 melanoma patients who underwent sentinel lymphadenectomy at our institution from 1996 to 2003.
93 of life, and the optimal standard for pelvic lymphadenectomy at surgery.
94 etropubic prostatectomy and bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy at the Mayo Clinic.
95 ale for surgeons to perform a more extensive lymphadenectomy at the time of initial thyroidectomy and
96 tomy as well as the optimal extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy at the time of radical cystectomy.
97 ph nodes and may benefit most from selective lymphadenectomy, avoiding the unnecessary complications
98 servative type of lymph node dissection), D2 lymphadenectomy (but not D3) is associated with better d
99     Laparoscopic prostatectomy with extended lymphadenectomy can be performed safely, retrieves a hig
100               Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy can be successfully learned and applied
101 ion (WE) plus LM/SNB with immediate complete lymphadenectomy (CLND) for sentinel node (SN) metastases
102 e undergone radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy compared with those who received ADT onl
103 astases who have undergone prostatectomy and lymphadenectomy, compared with those who receive deferre
104  of LN metastasis, the extent of surgery and lymphadenectomy could be limited and follow-up adjusted
105 vidence from randomised trials that extended lymphadenectomy (D2 gastric resection) confers a surviva
106                                  Comparative lymphadenectomy data for kidney and upper tract urotheli
107 elvic lymph node status, and extended pelvic lymphadenectomy dissection was necessary on the opposite
108 rextensive pelvic resection (extended pelvic lymphadenectomy dissection) in patients with localized P
109                                      Routine lymphadenectomy does not appear to yield benefit in kidn
110 rom randomized clinical trials suggests that lymphadenectomy does not improve survival or decrease di
111                                     Extended lymphadenectomy does not seem to confer a significant ov
112 , indicating a therapeutic value of extended lymphadenectomy during esophagectomy.
113                                              Lymphadenectomy during oesophageal cancer surgery is a s
114 he data provide support in favor of extended lymphadenectomy during potentially curative gastrectomy
115 important prognostic and therapeutic role of lymphadenectomy during radical cystectomy has become app
116         The prognostic role of the extent of lymphadenectomy during surgery for esophageal cancer is
117      This study indicated that the extent of lymphadenectomy during surgery for esophageal cancer mig
118                       The prognostic role of lymphadenectomy during surgery for oesophageal cancer is
119 between 1965 and 2009 that compared extended lymphadenectomy (EL) with standard rectal resection.
120 , WLE plus SLND (SLND), or WLE plus elective lymphadenectomy (ELND) for primary melanoma.
121 with breast cancer were staged with sentinel lymphadenectomy followed by completion level I and II ax
122     Of 2,602 patients who underwent complete lymphadenectomy for AJCC stage III melanoma with regiona
123  who undergo radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy for carcinoma of the cervix.
124 n endoscopic mucosectomy or gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy for early gastric cancer depends especia
125 s) represents a quality assurance measure in lymphadenectomy for many solid tumors, the minimum numbe
126 who underwent lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy for melanoma and were followed up for at
127 g times has guided the extent of surgery and lymphadenectomy for MTC.
128 ion and sentinel-node biopsy, with immediate lymphadenectomy for nodal metastases detected on biopsy
129 ent between subjects randomized to SLNB with lymphadenectomy for nodal metastasis on biopsy and subje
130 go wide excision and nodal observation, with lymphadenectomy for nodal relapse (observation group), o
131  and subjects randomized to observation with lymphadenectomy for nodal relapse.
132 34 underwent curative resection and regional lymphadenectomy for pathologically staged IE or IIE-1 (p
133  high-risk patients, enabling restriction of lymphadenectomy for patients with a low risk of aggressi
134 erapy after radical cystectomy and bilateral lymphadenectomy for patients with muscle-invasive urothe
135 ers, whereas minimally invasive ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy for penile cancer remains exploratory at
136 dical records on 2526 patients who underwent lymphadenectomy for regional LN metastasis associated wi
137                       Patients had undergone lymphadenectomy for regional LN metastasis.
138 erienced hands, laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy for renal cell cancer is safe and allows
139  treated by radical cystectomy and bilateral lymphadenectomy for urothelial-cell carcinoma of the bla
140                                    A minimal lymphadenectomy (groups 1, 2, and 3) was projected to le
141  therapy but the effectiveness and extent of lymphadenectomy has been challenged, and its acceptance
142                                  As a pelvic lymphadenectomy has complications that generally increas
143 me the predominant approach, use of extended lymphadenectomy has increased with lymph node yield near
144 with elevated markers before retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy have a high rate of relapse and should b
145 invasive disease, nodal status and extent of lymphadenectomy have been shown to correlate with surviv
146 sion and sentinel-node biopsy with immediate lymphadenectomy if nodal micrometastases were detected o
147 ive observation of regional lymph nodes with lymphadenectomy if nodal relapse occurred, or to wide ex
148 intraoperative lymphatic mapping followed by lymphadenectomy if the sentinel node is positive.
149 urthermore, previous studies have shown that lymphadenectomy impairs acquisition of adaptive immune r
150 erapy after radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy improves survival and reduces the risk o
151 uggested that the performance of an extended lymphadenectomy in association with a pancreaticoduodena
152 uggested that the performance of an extended lymphadenectomy in association with a pancreaticoduodena
153                           Minimally invasive lymphadenectomy in bladder cancer does not yet approach
154  compared with the gold standard of complete lymphadenectomy in detecting metastatic disease for endo
155 traoperative pathological analyses mean that lymphadenectomy in low-risk patients might still have me
156 he possible therapeutic benefit of selective lymphadenectomy in management of patients with apparent
157 consideration when monitoring the quality of lymphadenectomy in melanoma and can represent entry crit
158 y and the need for extended pelvic and iliac lymphadenectomy in order to optimize an integrated treat
159 sthoracic esophagectomy with en bloc 2-field lymphadenectomy in patients post neoadjuvant chemotherap
160 ew minimally invasive procedure for inguinal lymphadenectomy in patients with penis cancer.
161 dectomy and to consider reoperative cervical lymphadenectomy in patients with persistently elevated c
162 se the current literature on the benefits of lymphadenectomy in patients with renal cell carcinoma.
163        The independent role of the extent of lymphadenectomy in relation to all-cause and disease-spe
164 sion with a 2-cm margin and undergo elective lymphadenectomy in selected circumstances.
165 a reasonable alternative to inguinal femoral lymphadenectomy in selected women with squamous cell car
166                                The extent of lymphadenectomy in surgical procedures should respect th
167 f patients undergoing unnecessary, extensive lymphadenectomy in the absence of disease.
168 definition of limited versus extended pelvic lymphadenectomy in the literature is variable, and the i
169  assess the value of extended lateral pelvic lymphadenectomy in the operative management of rectal ca
170 ial cancer metastases and can safely replace lymphadenectomy in the staging of endometrial cancer.
171       The role of esophagectomy with radical lymphadenectomy in the treatment of esophageal cancer is
172                    Standardization of pelvic lymphadenectomy in the urologic community is strongly ne
173 nts of lymph node dissection (D1, D2, and D3 lymphadenectomy) in patients affected with operable gast
174 rian or endometrial cancer), after a staging lymphadenectomy including resection of SNs related to th
175 e patients than lesser anatomic templates of lymphadenectomy, including some patients with common ili
176                                     Sentinel lymphadenectomy is a highly accurate technique for ident
177                                  Furthermore lymphadenectomy is associated with an increase in both s
178                                              Lymphadenectomy is effective for nodal metastasis from M
179                                     Adequate lymphadenectomy is essential to ensure correct stage all
180 urothelial cancers remain muddled as routine lymphadenectomy is not performed and both open and lapar
181                         Concomitant regional lymphadenectomy is of prognostic value, however it is no
182                                              Lymphadenectomy is performed to assess patient prognosis
183  25 years, it is no longer clear that pelvic lymphadenectomy is pertinent for most men diagnosed toda
184                                    Selective lymphadenectomy is widely accepted in the management of
185 ntraoperative lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy (LM/SL) for identification of occult lym
186               Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy (LM/SL) have been applied to virtually a
187               Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy (LM/SL) is standard to stage regional no
188 ntraoperative lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy (LM/SL), the SN is the only tumor-involv
189 ent predictor of margin status or suboptimal lymphadenectomy (&lt;12 lymph nodes harvested).
190                                              Lymphadenectomy may have beneficial effects on PFS in op
191 is is used to determine the need for further lymphadenectomy, more sensitive intraoperative methods w
192                   Furthermore, the extent of lymphadenectomy must be correlated with node location, w
193 mice underwent lymphadenectomy (n = 5), sham lymphadenectomy (n = 5), or no intervention (n = 5), fol
194 study lymphatic flow, C57BL/6 mice underwent lymphadenectomy (n = 5), sham lymphadenectomy (n = 5), o
195 to assess effects of the extent of selective lymphadenectomy on outcomes in women with apparent stage
196  the potentially positive effect of extended lymphadenectomy on survival have been performed in patie
197 stic benefits by extending the boundaries of lymphadenectomy or by increasing the number of nodes exc
198 g preoperative data, and patients in whom no lymphadenectomy or reconstruction was performed were exc
199 tality, independent of the categorization of lymphadenectomy or stratification for T category, calend
200                           Following standard lymphadenectomy, patients were treated with DNP vaccine
201 ocedure including hysterectomy and selective lymphadenectomy (pelvic or pelvic + aortic).
202                         Compartment-oriented lymphadenectomy performed early in the course of MTC is
203 sisted radical cystectomy (RARC) with pelvic lymphadenectomy (PLND) and urinary diversion for the tre
204                Radical cystectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy (PLND) remains the standard treatment fo
205 aparoscopic radical cystectomy with extended lymphadenectomy provides short-term functional and oncol
206 ery performed, overall blood loss, extent of lymphadenectomy, rate of resections with negative margin
207 terine carcinoma, the benefits of a complete lymphadenectomy remain controversial.
208                                              Lymphadenectomy remains the best method to stage prostat
209      Radical cystectomy with thorough pelvic lymphadenectomy remains the gold standard for management
210 e needed to properly establish the extent of lymphadenectomy required to obtain such benefits.
211     Debate continues regarding the extent of lymphadenectomy required when carrying out an esophagect
212 rveillance, chemotherapy, or retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy (RPLND) with similar survival outcomes.
213 y curable gastric cancer, including extended lymphadenectomy, seems in retrospective surveys to give
214 enerally increase with extent of dissection, lymphadenectomy should be limited to patients at an incr
215  is pertinent, it is unclear how extensive a lymphadenectomy should be performed.
216 metastases at the time of operation, central lymphadenectomy should be performed.
217                                              Lymphadenectomy should be strongly considered for ICC, b
218                       Therefore, an extended lymphadenectomy should be the standard of care after nCR
219 ection of axillary metastases using sentinel lymphadenectomy (SLND) and immunohistochemistry.
220 illary lymphadenectomy (ALND) after sentinel lymphadenectomy (SLND) has confirmed that tumor-negative
221 European investigators suggest that sentinel lymphadenectomy (SLND), a mainstay of melanoma diagnosis
222 -3 N1-3 M0) radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy specimens.
223 ith stratification for participating centre, lymphadenectomy, stage of cancer, and histological type.
224 tes and a key summary on the developments in lymphadenectomy templates in kidney, prostate and bladde
225 s higher among those who underwent immediate lymphadenectomy than among those in whom lymphadenectomy
226       Clinical Application: Compared with D1 lymphadenectomy (the most conservative type of lymph nod
227 y site were removed at the time of selective lymphadenectomy, the authors used intraoperative radioly
228 hether all low-risk patients need a complete lymphadenectomy, the limitations of preoperative and int
229  of a distal gastrectomy and retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy to a pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduode
230 tal gastrectomy and extended retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy to a standard pancreaticoduodenectomy) c
231 metastases suggesting that a more systematic lymphadenectomy to extirpate occult disease may be indic
232                     What constitutes optimum lymphadenectomy to maximize survival is controversial be
233 domly assigned after radical nephrectomy and lymphadenectomy to observation or to interferon alfa-NL
234 egan the international Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial (MSLT) 5 years ago to evaluate the
235 egan the international Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial (MSLT-I) to compare 2 treatment ap
236 nterim analysis of the Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial 1 (MSLT-1).
237  SLNB in melanoma, the Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial I was performed.
238 subject of the ongoing Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial II.
239          The phase III Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial will definitively settle the issue
240 r undergoing radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy using preoperative and intraoperative ly
241 ected prognosis of carrying out less radical lymphadenectomies was calculated according to 3 groups:
242 0 cancers and 1 to 6 nodes positive, optimum lymphadenectomy was 10 for pT1, 15 for pT2, and 29 to 50
243 ymphadenectomy was defined for pTis; optimum lymphadenectomy was 10 to 12 nodes for pT1, 15 to 22 for
244 after orchiectomy and before retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy was a significant independent predictor
245                            Greater extent of lymphadenectomy was associated with increased survival f
246                  A threshold for an adequate lymphadenectomy was defined as retrieval of 12 nodes.
247                 In pN0M0 cancers, no optimum lymphadenectomy was defined for pTis; optimum lymphadene
248 ate lymphadenectomy than among those in whom lymphadenectomy was delayed (72.3+/-4.6% vs. 52.4+/-5.9%
249 omy was done in 340 patients and para-aortic lymphadenectomy was done in 196 (58%) of these patients.
250 inel-lymph-node mapping with complete pelvic lymphadenectomy was done in 340 patients and para-aortic
251 agectomy with two-field (abdomen and thorax) lymphadenectomy was done within 4-6 weeks of completion
252              One patient who did not undergo lymphadenectomy was excluded from the pathology data ana
253              Performance of aortic selective lymphadenectomy was not associated with survival.
254                                The extent of lymphadenectomy was not statistically significantly asso
255 rwent sentinel lymph node biopsy; completion lymphadenectomy was performed for patients with sentinel
256              Between 1991 and 1997, axillary lymphadenectomy was performed in 157 women with a tumor-
257                                              Lymphadenectomy was performed in 248 patients (55%); 74
258                                Extended (D2) lymphadenectomy was performed in 75% of cases.
259                                     Adequate lymphadenectomy was significantly more likely in patient
260 e capable of metastasizing and therefore, if lymphadenectomy was still adequate.
261 ised controlled trial, D1 resection (level 1 lymphadenectomy) was compared with D2 resection (levels
262  (PSMA) HBED-CC PET/CT or PET/MR and salvage lymphadenectomy were retrospectively included.
263 ology, the efficacy, safety, and adequacy of lymphadenectomy were reviewed for studies about prostate
264  IIIB) who were melanoma-free after standard lymphadenectomy were treated with multiple intradermal i
265 Our data thus show a prognostic relevance of lymphadenectomy which should therefore be retained until
266            This study suggests that extended lymphadenectomy with dissection of the nerve plexus does
267 ntinel-lymph-node mapping followed by pelvic lymphadenectomy with or without para-aortic lymphadenect
268 e cancer as well as bladder cancer, extended lymphadenectomy with resection of external and internal
269 sease after radical cystectomy and bilateral lymphadenectomy, with no evidence of any microscopic res
270 dical cystectomy with bilateral pelvic iliac lymphadenectomy, with the intent to cure, for transition

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