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   1 of these cycles would remove proteins from a mRNP, one at a time, akin to a ratchet mechanism for mRN
  
  
     4 y that the targeting of Rho-induced aberrant mRNPs is mediated by Rrp6p, which is recruited cotranscr
  
     6 yadenylated mRNAs can enter P-bodies, and an mRNP complex including poly(A)(+) mRNA, Pab1p, eIF4E, an
     7 yotic mRNAs exit translation and assemble an mRNP state that accumulates into processing bodies (P bo
     8 a repressor of translation, by assembling an mRNP stalled in translation initiation, and as an ATP-de
  
    10 C, binds the Cp 3'-untranslated region in an mRNP containing three additional proteins, and silences 
  
  
  
  
    15 ar export, myosin-bound She3p joins the ASH1 mRNP to form a highly specific cocomplex with She2p and 
  
  
  
  
    20  DBIRD complex acts at the interface between mRNP particles and RNAPII, integrating transcript elonga
  
    22 e of interactions of germ granule and P body mRNP components on AIN-1/GW182 and NTL-1/CNOT1 in Caenor
  
    24 b2 functions in this process to control both mRNP compaction that facilitates movement through nuclea
  
    26 for the export factor NXF1 become part of BR mRNPs already at the gene, NXF1 binds to BR mRNPs only i
  
  
  
  
    31  the three-dimensional (3D) pathway taken by mRNPs as they transit through the NPC, and the kinetics 
  
    33 f distinct biochemical and compartmentalized mRNPs in the cytosol, with implications for the control 
    34 scriptional assembly of the export competent mRNP and for coordinating export with 3' end processing.
  
  
  
    38 ibutes to the generation of export-competent mRNPs and influences gene expression through interaction
    39 quired for the formation of export-competent mRNPs have been described, an integrative view of the sp
    40 es cerevisiae generation of export-competent mRNPs terminates the nuclear phase of the gene expressio
  
    42 re ubiquitous messenger-RNA-protein complex (mRNP) remodelling enzymes that have critical roles in al
    43 to Rae1p for targeting mRNA-protein complex (mRNP) to the proteins of the nuclear pore complex (NPC).
  
  
  
    47 ransport of messenger RNA:protein complexes (mRNPs) through the nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) of euka
  
    49 exes (pre-mRNPs) and mRNA-protein complexes (mRNPs), allow the visualization of intact cell nuclei an
    50  by proteins to form mRNA-protein complexes (mRNPs), but changes in the composition of mRNPs during p
    51 ating messenger ribonucleoprotein complexes (mRNPs) implicated in the regulation of mRNA translation 
    52 alled messenger ribonucleoprotein complexes (mRNPs) that form when eukaryotic cells encounter environ
  
  
  
    56 , although accumulation of Mex67p-containing mRNPs is also observed when a nuclear basket component i
    57 o mTORC1 signaling through Nanos2-containing mRNPs and establishes a post-transcriptional buffering s
  
    59 ciates with both PTC-free and PTC-containing mRNPs, but it strongly and preferentially associates wit
    60 ive association of SMG-2 with PTC-containing mRNPs, indicating that SMG-2 is phosphorylated only afte
    61 ssion modulates the associations of the core mRNP components eIF4E, eIF4G, and PABP and of the decay 
  
    63 acterized eIF4E1b as a component of the CPEB mRNP translation repressor complex along with the eIF4E-
    64  ms) and that upon arrival in the cytoplasm, mRNPs are frequently confined near the nuclear envelope.
    65    Moving from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, mRNPs undergo extensive remodeling as they are first act
    66   Here we show that TDP-43 forms cytoplasmic mRNP granules that undergo bidirectional, microtubule-de
  
    68 stration of the TORC1 complex in cytoplasmic mRNP stress granules provides a negative regulatory mech
  
  
    71 mponent of dynamically assembled cytoplasmic mRNPs that sequester mRNAs that are poorly translated du
    72 n not being actively translated, cytoplasmic mRNPs can assemble into large multi-mRNP assemblies or b
    73 ort a dynamic interplay among deadenylation, mRNP remodeling, and P-body formation in selective decay
    74  and the coordinated assembly of a decapping mRNP, but the mechanism of substrate recognition and reg
  
    76 uggest that these granules reflect defective mRNP remodeling during mRNA export and during cytoplasmi
    77 the surveillance system recognizes defective mRNPs and stimulates their destruction by the RNA degrad
  
    79  protein component of the splicing-dependent mRNP complex, or exon-exon junction complex (EJC), and a
    80 machine, the p97-UBXD8 complex, disassembles mRNPs containing the AU-rich elements (AREs) bound by Hu
    81  are segregated in an orderly fashion during mRNP maturation, indicating distinct recycling pathways 
  
    83 t mRNA from a scanning form into an effector mRNP particle by sequentially recruiting the CCR4-NOT co
    84 ur findings define dynamic steps of effector mRNP assembly in miRNA-mediated silencing, and identify 
    85 er-associated nuclear protein) for efficient mRNP nuclear export and for efficient recruitment of NXF
  
  
  
  
    90  efficiently captures and remodels exporting mRNP particles immediately upon reaching the cytoplasmic
  
  
  
    94  is an octa-zinc finger protein required for mRNP-gRNP docking, pre-mRNA and RECC loading, and RNP fo
  
    96 s the first endosomal component specific for mRNP trafficking uncovering a new mechanism to couple mR
  
    98 certed mechanisms that allow PV mRNA to form mRNP complexes that evade cellular mRNA degradation mach
  
  
   101 ' UTR exhibit a bimodal distribution in free-mRNPs and polysomes, indicating that the 3' UTR blocks t
   102 ction at multiple steps of mRNA export, from mRNP biogenesis to their targeting and translocation thr
   103 mRNA and is thought to dissociate Mex67 from mRNP upon translocation, thereby generating directional 
   104 sts that stress granules primarily form from mRNPs in preexisting P bodies, which is also supported b
  
   106 Ps, how they assemble and rearrange, and how mRNP composition differentially affects mRNA biogenesis,
   107 ermediates, we detect significant changes in mRNP composition, marked by dissociation of eIF4G and PA
   108 cally disordered proteins, key components in mRNP architectures, in the embryonic function of lsy-6 m
   109 vo; however, the mechanistic role of Dbp5 in mRNP export is poorly understood and it is not known how
   110 y positions, consistent with its function in mRNP organization and compaction as well as poly(A) tail
   111  presence of polyadenylated uncapped mRNA in mRNPs was confirmed by separation into capped and uncapp
  
   113 on with the functional approximately 680-kDa mRNP complex in which it normally resides on polysomes. 
   114 e spatiotemporal coordinated cascade leading mRNPs from their site of transcription to their site of 
   115 and their regulators localize to P body-like mRNP granules in the Caenorhabditis elegans germ line.  
   116 itively to a segment of mRNA of a linearized mRNP, passing through the NPC on its way to the cytoplas
  
   118 NA complexes, and emphasize that closed-loop mRNP formation via PABP-eIF4G interaction is non-essenti
   119 raction supports the notion of a closed-loop mRNP, but the mechanistic events that lead to its format
  
  
  
  
   124 oplasmic mRNPs can assemble into large multi-mRNP assemblies or be permanently disassembled and degra
  
  
   127 stead form by condensation of nontranslating mRNPs in proportion to their length and lack of associat
  
   129 latory REH2 and (H2)F1 subunits of the novel mRNP that may control specificity checkpoints in the edi
  
   131 THO surveys common landmarks in each nuclear mRNP to localize Sub2 for targeted loading of Yra1.     
  
   133 we call ZNF-protein interacting with nuclear mRNPs and DBC1 (ZIRD)) as subunits of a novel protein co
   134 lex, by facilitating the recognition of NXF1-mRNP complexes by DBP5 during translocation, thereby con
  
   136 ve demonstrated that GRTH, as a component of mRNP particles, acts as a negative regulator of the tumo
   137 d spermatids and functions as a component of mRNP particles, implicating its post-transcriptional reg
   138 Xp54 functions to change the conformation of mRNP complexes, displacing one subset of proteins to acc
  
  
  
  
   143 ubiquitin signaling-dependent disassembly of mRNP promoted by the p97-UBXD8 complex to control mRNA s
   144  assembly that entails controlled docking of mRNP and gRNP modules via specific base pairing between 
  
  
  
   148 NA degradation and in earlier remodelling of mRNP for entry into translation, storage or decay pathwa
   149 litate spatial control of the remodelling of mRNP protein composition during directional transport an
  
   151 rhaps by aiding in the assembly of a type of mRNP within P-bodies that is poised to reenter translati
   152 rotein Nab2 changes the scanning behavior of mRNPs at the nuclear periphery, shortens residency time 
  
   154 s (mRNPs), but changes in the composition of mRNPs during posttranscriptional regulation remain large
   155  changes in the intracellular composition of mRNPs in response to physical, chemical or developmental
   156  the RNA helicase Upf1 allows disassembly of mRNPs undergoing nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).    
  
   158 tion inhibits mRNA export, with retention of mRNPs and NXF1 in punctate foci within the nucleus.     
   159 tein particles (mRNPs), the translocation of mRNPs through the nuclear pore complex (NPC), and the mR
  
   161 s, disassembly and completion of turnover of mRNPs undergoing NMD requires ATP hydrolysis by Upf1.   
  
  
   164 ling target within stress granules and other mRNPs that accumulate during flooding stress responses. 
   165 4 activity, possibly through effects on PAB1-mRNP structure, and to be capable of retaining the CCR4-
  
   167 romyces cerevisiae to follow single-particle mRNP export events with high spatial precision and tempo
   168 t is sorted as a ribonucleoprotein particle (mRNP or locasome) to the distal tip of the bud where tra
  
   170 cytoplasm as complex mRNA-protein particles (mRNPs), and translocation through the nuclear pore compl
  
  
   173 etent messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) are under the surveillance of quality control ste
  
   175 ocation of mRNA-ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) through nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) that are em
   176 -loop messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) via eIF4F-poly(A)-binding protein 1 (Pab1) associ
   177 ly of messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs), the translocation of mRNPs through the nuclear p
   178  into messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs), their transport through nuclear pore complexes, 
   179  form messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs), which are then actively remodeled during various
  
  
   182 urthermore, we show that Matr3 is part of PB mRNP complexes, is a regulator of miRNA-mediated gene si
  
   184 hat the motility and targeting of peripherin mRNPs, their translational control, and the assembly of 
   185    Prior to export through the nuclear pore, mRNPs undergo several obligatory remodeling reactions.  
   186  the asymmetric synthesis of HO 1 (ASH1) pre-mRNP originates already cotranscriptionally and passes t
  
   188 g with their pre-mRNA-protein complexes (pre-mRNPs) and mRNA-protein complexes (mRNPs), allow the vis
  
  
   191 uitment of activated S6K1 to newly processed mRNPs serves as a conduit between mTOR checkpoint signal
  
  
   194  The mechanism of transport of mRNA-protein (mRNP) complexes from transcription sites to nuclear pore
  
  
   197 odies (P bodies) are conserved mRNA-protein (mRNP) granules that are thought to be cytoplasmic center
   198 ssion occurs through a complex mRNA-protein (mRNP) system that stretches from transcription to transl
   199 sequent remodeling of messenger RNA-protein (mRNP) complexes that occurs at the cytoplasmic side of t
  
   201 ned and involve the formation of a quiescent mRNP, which can accumulate in cytoplasmic foci referred 
   202 matic eukaryotic cells assemble into related mRNPs that accumulate in specific cytoplasmic foci refer
  
   204 sts that the DEAD-box helicase Dbp5 remodels mRNPs at the NPC cytoplasmic face by removing Mex67 and 
  
  
   207 H2C is an mRNA-associated ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) subcomplex with editing substrates, intermediates,
   208 nules are large messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) aggregates composed of translation initiation fact
   209 a model whereby messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) assembly requires Dbp2 unwinding activity and once
   210 ical program of messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) assembly, but instead form by condensation of nont
   211 rectionality of messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) complex export from the nucleus remain largely und
   212 ted beta-globin messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) complex in both cultured K562 cells and erythroid-
   213  of cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) complexes called stress granules (SGs) and process
   214 n vivo targets, messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) complexes containing HuD were first immunoprecipit
   215 associated with messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) complexes during export and are released during tr
   216  mRNAs exist in messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) complexes, which undergo transitions during the li
  
   218  other cellular messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) components to ensure the primitive status of SSCs 
  
  
   221 ssembled into a messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) particle; this is the functional form of the nasce
  
   223 cking sites and messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) remodeling machinery right over the NPC's central 
   224 ts of the oskar messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP), proper localization of which is required for esta
  
   226 ciated with messenger RNA ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) complexes including stress granules, which are kno
   227 assembles with messenger ribonucleoproteins (mRNP) in the nucleus and guides them through the nuclear
  
   229 nally silenced messenger ribonucleoproteins (mRNPs) and serve as extensions of translation regulation
  
  
   232    At the NPC, messenger ribonucleoproteins (mRNPs) first encounter the nuclear basket where mRNP rea
  
   234 to specialized messenger ribonucleoproteins (mRNPs) localized in the germ (pole) plasm at the posteri
   235 lear export of messenger ribonucleoproteins (mRNPs) through nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) is mediated
  
  
  
  
   240  DFMR1 and ppk1 mRNA are present in the same mRNP complex in vivo and can directly bind to each other
  
  
   243 ge sites containing translationally silenced mRNPs that can be released to resume translation after s
   244  storage depots for translationally silenced mRNPs until the cell signals for renewed translation and
   245 r RNA, we observe that translation of single mRNPs stochastically turns on and off while they diffuse
   246  decapping machinery recruitment to specific mRNPs and how their assembly into PBs is governed by the
  
  
  
   250 ating the translational activation of stored mRNPs and also for sorting certain mRNPs into germplasm-
   251 ity in targeting to polysome-bound substrate mRNP was determined by testing the ability of full-lengt
  
  
  
  
  
   257 struction of the export route indicates that mRNPs primarily interact with the periphery on the nucle
   258 iptome-wide studies leads us to propose that mRNPs are organized into three major domains loosely cor
  
   260 ough the nuclear pore complex (NPC), and the mRNP remodeling events at the cytoplasmic side of the NP
  
  
  
  
  
   266 d in vivo demonstrated the importance of the mRNP to normal steady-state levels of beta-globin mRNA i
   267 ep in gene expression is the turnover of the mRNP, which involves degradation of the mRNA and recycli
  
  
   270 equires Dbp2 unwinding activity and once the mRNP is properly assembled, inhibition by Yra1 prevents 
  
  
  
   274 connect the transcribing polymerase with the mRNP particle and help to integrate transcript elongatio
   275 rted by the colocalization of CML38 with the mRNP stress granule marker RNA Binding Protein 47 (RBP47
  
  
   278 e ongoing transcription and suggest that the mRNPs within dots may make a major contribution to the g
  
  
   281 a nuclear basket component is mutated, these mRNPs still contain the nuclear export factor Yra1p.    
   282 ins unclear how Loc1p is recruited into this mRNP and why Loc1p is important for ASH1 mRNA localizati
  
   284 ese data suggest that the NTD contributes to mRNP remodeling events at the cytoplasmic face of the NP
  
  
   287 distribute from polysomes to non-translating mRNPs, and recapping is all that is needed for their ret
   288 get mRNAs on polysomes or in non-translating mRNPs, and the presence of polyadenylated uncapped mRNA 
   289 ranscripts from polysomes to non-translating mRNPs, where they accumulate in an uncapped but nonethel
  
   291 matin remodeling complex as an unanticipated mRNP nuclear export surveillance factor that retains exp
   292 initiated by stable assembly of untranslated mRNPs into core structures, which could provide sufficie
   293 ete cytoplasmic foci into which untranslated mRNPs are assembled during stress, in this process.     
  
  
   296 Ps) first encounter the nuclear basket where mRNP rearrangements are thought to allow access to the t
  
   298      Using an experimental approach in which mRNP formation in yeast is disturbed by the action of th
  
  
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