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1 (18)F-FSPG was calculated to be 9.5 +/- 1.0 mSv at a patient dose of 300 MBq, which is of similar ma
2 p than in the functional-testing group (10.0 mSv vs. 11.3 mSv), but 32.6% of the patients in the func
16 )Ga-labeled tracers, such as 0.021 +/- 0.003 mSv/MBq for (68)Ga-DOTATATE and (68)Ga-DOTATOC, mainly b
21 nd women was estimated to be 0.025 +/- 0.004 mSv/MBq (men, 0.022 +/- 0.004 mSv/MBq; women, 0.027 +/-
23 oms were 0.013 +/- 0.004 and 0.014 +/- 0.004 mSv/MBq, respectively, depending on the voiding schedule
26 ry with an effective dose estimate of 0.0045 mSv/MBq, resulting in 2.68 mSv for a human subject (600-
28 .012 mSv [95% CI confidence interval : 0.006 mSv, 0.022 mSv] for children and 0.012 mSv [95% CI confi
30 dose equivalent in millirems (1 mrem = 0.01 mSv) was recorded from personal dosimeters worn on labor
31 ry CTA was calculated as 1.11 mSv (0.47-2.01 mSv) for method A and 8.22 mSv (2.19-12.88 mSv) for meth
36 0.006 mSv, 0.022 mSv] for children and 0.012 mSv [95% CI confidence interval : 0.005 mSv, 0.031 mSv]
37 for conventional radiography (median: 0.012 mSv [95% CI confidence interval : 0.006 mSv, 0.022 mSv]
38 e bladder dose was reduced to 0.10 +/- 0.012 mSv/MBq, and the effective dose was reduced to 0.015 +/-
41 neral conversion coefficient (0.017 or 0.014 mSv.mGy(-1).cm(-1)), determined from Monte Carlo simulat
43 an effective dose conversion factor of 0.014 mSv/mGy cm and reported with size-specific dose estimate
44 spectively, and the effective dose to 0.0149 mSv/MBq (0.0551 rem/mCi) or 0.0171 mSv/MBq (0.0634 rem/m
46 rgans received doses between 0.008 and 0.015 mSv/MBq, with an effective dose of approximately 0.014 m
52 sed the effective dose from 0.0908 to 0.0184 mSv/MBq and decreased the uptake in the liver, bone marr
57 effective radiation dose delivered was 15.02 mSv per patient per acute myocardial infarction admissio
58 lated effective dose was 2.4E-02 +/- 0.2E-02 mSv/MBq, corresponding to 3.6 mSv, for a reference activ
62 d on extrapolation of mouse data, was 0.0218 mSv/MBq, which would yield a radiation dose of 4 mSv to
63 +/- 0.079 mSv/MBq), stomach (0.069 +/- 0.022 mSv/MBq), and salivary glands (parotids, 0.031 +/- 0.011
64 5% CI confidence interval : 0.006 mSv, 0.022 mSv] for children and 0.012 mSv [95% CI confidence inter
68 mSv/MBq), upper large intestine wall (0.0267 mSv/MBq), small intestine (0.0816 mSv/MBq), and liver (0
69 e dose was 0.021 mSv/MBq for males and 0.027 mSv/MBq for females, supporting the feasibility of using
73 e interval [ CI confidence interval ]: 0.034 mSv, 0.10 mSv) for children and 0.05 mSv (95% CI confide
78 dose for the investigative protocol was 0.04 mSv (95% confidence interval [ CI confidence interval ]:
84 : 0.034 mSv, 0.10 mSv) for children and 0.05 mSv (95% CI confidence interval : 0.04 mSv, 0.08 mSv) fo
87 mean absorbed dose was the kidneys at 0.066 mSv/MBq (0.24 rem/mCi), followed by the heart wall at 0.
88 n the spleen (0.250 rem/mCi +/- 0.168 [0.068 mSv/MBq +/- 0.046]) and large intestine (0.529 rem/mCi +
90 rbed doses were the thyroid (0.135 +/- 0.079 mSv/MBq), stomach (0.069 +/- 0.022 mSv/MBq), and salivar
95 igh radiation doses were the kidneys (0.0830 mSv/MBq), upper large intestine wall (0.0267 mSv/MBq), s
97 the kidneys (0.360 rem/mCi +/- 0.185 [0.098 mSv/MBq +/- 0.050]) and bladder (0.862 rem/mCi +/- 0.436
111 high quality images with doses as low as <1 mSv in selected patients who have low heart rates with a
114 ngiography examinations (21.5%), less than 1 mSv for 58 (54.2%), and less than 4 mSv for 103 (96.3%).
116 ely achieving effective doses of less than 1 mSv, which is well below the average annual dose from na
121 per unit exposure (0.04% versus 0.02% per 1-mSv effective dose for females versus males, respectivel
122 [ CI confidence interval ]: 0.034 mSv, 0.10 mSv) for children and 0.05 mSv (95% CI confidence interv
123 and 11 mSv (IQR, 6-18 mSv); and abdomen, 10 mSv (IQR, 6-16 mSv), 22 mSv (IQR, 15-32 mSv), and 17 mSv
126 estimates for LDIR exposure (OR, 1.10 per 10 mSv; 95% CI, 1.05-1.15) with a possible dose-related res
127 few millisieverts from data greater than 100 mSv, a linear no-threshold model is used, even though su
128 dose for coronary CTA was calculated as 1.11 mSv (0.47-2.01 mSv) for method A and 8.22 mSv (2.19-12.8
129 , 5-13 mSv), 18 mSv (IQR, 12-29 mSv), and 11 mSv (IQR, 6-18 mSv); and abdomen, 10 mSv (IQR, 6-16 mSv)
130 ted radiation dose exposure of 0.29 +/- 0.12 mSv (range 0.16 to 0.53 mSv), yielding 96.9% (436 of 450
132 : 0.31 mSv, 3.90 mSv] for children and 1.12 mSv [95% CI confidence interval : 0.57 mSv, 3.15 mSv] fo
134 NPP and ambient radionuclides, of which 0.13 mSv a(-1) (14%) was solely from the FDNPP radionuclides
135 mSv (IQR, 2-3 mSv); chest, 9 mSv (IQR, 5-13 mSv), 18 mSv (IQR, 12-29 mSv), and 11 mSv (IQR, 6-18 mSv
136 effective RE than patients without HCC, 137 mSv (IQR: 87,259) versus 32 mSv (IQR: 13,57), respective
139 BY-025 yielded a mean effective dose of 0.15 mSv/MBq and was safe, well tolerated, and without drug-r
140 [95% CI confidence interval : 0.57 mSv, 3.15 mSv] for adults) and of the same order of magnitude as t
144 R, 6-18 mSv); and abdomen, 10 mSv (IQR, 6-16 mSv), 22 mSv (IQR, 15-32 mSv), and 17 mSv (IQR, 11-26 mS
148 mSv (IQR, 12-29 mSv), and 11 mSv (IQR, 6-18 mSv); and abdomen, 10 mSv (IQR, 6-16 mSv), 22 mSv (IQR,
150 , 2-3 mSv); chest, 9 mSv (IQR, 5-13 mSv), 18 mSv (IQR, 12-29 mSv), and 11 mSv (IQR, 6-18 mSv); and ab
152 land of Rongelap (mean = 19.8 mrem/y = 0.198 mSv/y), and relatively high gamma radiation on the islan
154 g in the mean per capita effective dose (1.2 mSv vs 2.3 mSv) and the proportion of enrollees who rece
155 t (DLP) was 746 mGy cm (effective dose, 11.2 mSv), with a range of 307-1497 mGy cm (effective dose, 4
156 Bq, the effective dose would be 21.1 +/- 2.2 mSv for the 4.8-h interval, reduced to 8.3 +/- 1.1 mSv f
160 cation 103 tissue-weighting factors, was 8.2 mSv, using volume scanning with exposure permitting a wi
162 (IQR, 1-3 mSv), 4 mSv (IQR, 3-8 mSv), and 2 mSv (IQR, 2-3 mSv); chest, 9 mSv (IQR, 5-13 mSv), 18 mSv
163 ions, respectively, were as follows: head, 2 mSv (IQR, 1-3 mSv), 4 mSv (IQR, 3-8 mSv), and 2 mSv (IQR
166 natural sources), >3 to 20 mSv/year, or >20 mSv/year (upper annual limit for occupational exposure a
169 e of receiving an effective dose of >3 to 20 mSv/year was 89.0 per 1,000; and 3.3 per 1,000 for cumul
170 of radiation from natural sources), >3 to 20 mSv/year, or >20 mSv/year (upper annual limit for occupa
175 and bladder (0.862 rem/mCi +/- 0.436 [0.233 mSv/MBq +/- 0.118], voiding model) and uptake in the spl
177 ion doses were highest for gallbladder (0.27 mSv/MBq), upper large intestine (0.19 mSv/MBq), and smal
178 t, 9 mSv (IQR, 5-13 mSv), 18 mSv (IQR, 12-29 mSv), and 11 mSv (IQR, 6-18 mSv); and abdomen, 10 mSv (I
182 vely, were as follows: head, 2 mSv (IQR, 1-3 mSv), 4 mSv (IQR, 3-8 mSv), and 2 mSv (IQR, 2-3 mSv); ch
183 - 2.0 mGy, 148 +/- 85 mGycm, and 2.2 +/- 1.3 mSv) were significantly lower than for FBP CT (8.5 +/- 3
184 functional-testing group (10.0 mSv vs. 11.3 mSv), but 32.6% of the patients in the functional-testin
186 ), 4 mSv (IQR, 3-8 mSv), and 2 mSv (IQR, 2-3 mSv); chest, 9 mSv (IQR, 5-13 mSv), 18 mSv (IQR, 12-29 m
187 an per capita effective dose (1.2 mSv vs 2.3 mSv) and the proportion of enrollees who received high (
190 e estimates yielded an effective dose of 6.3 mSv for an injected activity of 200 MBq of (64)Cu-DOTATA
191 lower (a "reduced dose") (effective dose, 3 mSv), and only 10% of institutions kept DLP at 400 mGy c
192 ; mean, 6.5) were high-dose procedures (>/=3 mSv; ie, 1 year's background radiation), including 1 (IQ
193 radiation exposure in the United States is 3 mSv/y, and added exposures of less than 15 mSv are consi
194 An imaging protocol with effective dose </=3 mSv is considered very low risk, not warranting extensiv
195 mSv/MBq, leading to a radiation burden of 3 mSv when the clinical target dose of 200 MBq was used.
196 adiation exposure to effective doses < or =3 mSv/year (background level of radiation from natural sou
198 ffective dose can be reduced to 4.5 +/- 0.30 mSv (at 300 MBq), with a bladder-voiding interval of 0.7
199 provided an effective dose of less than 0.30 mSv/MBq, with the gallbladder as the critical organ; the
200 0.52 mSv [95% CI confidence interval : 0.31 mSv, 3.90 mSv] for children and 1.12 mSv [95% CI confide
205 n chest radiation exposure (0.06 versus 0.34 mSv; P=0.037, Mann-Whitney U test) and lower median cost
208 fective dose to humans would be 22.2 +/- 2.4 mSv for the 4.8-h model and 12.8 +/- 0.2 mSv for the 1-h
211 ith current radiation exposures (median, 3.4 mSv), breast shielding yielded a 33% increase in image n
213 re as follows: head, 2 mSv (IQR, 1-3 mSv), 4 mSv (IQR, 3-8 mSv), and 2 mSv (IQR, 2-3 mSv); chest, 9 m
214 MBq, which would yield a radiation dose of 4 mSv to a patient after injection of 185 MBq of (68)Ga-NO
218 dard deviation] and 0.78 mSv +/- 0.2 vs 0.44 mSv +/- 0.1; P < .0001), respectively, for the 80- and 1
219 t significantly reduced radiation dose (0.44 mSv) and contrast medium volume (45 mL), thus enabling s
220 verall, the radiation dose was less than 0.5 mSv for 23 of the 107 CT angiography examinations (21.5%
222 pective doses were found to be less than 0.5 mSv, whereas in the rest of the world it was less than 0
226 Mean exposure to ionising radiation was 12.5 mSv (SD 4.1) for (18)F-FDG PET/CT compared with zero for
227 ective dose equivalent of approximately 13.5 mSv, roughly equivalent to a clinical [(18)F]-FDG proced
228 ionizing radiation was estimated to be 14.5 mSv for one PET/CT examination versus 0.1 mSv for one ch
230 CT perfusion protocol can be lowered to 2.5 mSv, with only minor quantitative effects on perfusion v
232 exposure may seem small at approximately 3-5 mSv/year, which is only slightly higher than typical bac
235 eived high annual radiation exposure (>20-50 mSv) and 3.9% received very high annual exposure (>50 mS
236 rtion of enrollees who received high (>20-50 mSv) exposure (1.2% vs 2.5%) and very high (>50 mSv) ann
241 han those with conventional CT (median: 0.52 mSv [95% CI confidence interval : 0.31 mSv, 3.90 mSv] fo
242 ure of 0.29 +/- 0.12 mSv (range 0.16 to 0.53 mSv), yielding 96.9% (436 of 450) interpretable segments
244 1.12 mSv [95% CI confidence interval : 0.57 mSv, 3.15 mSv] for adults) and of the same order of magn
245 r-patient was higher in DURING_Tl-201 (23.57 mSv; 95% confidence interval, 23.16-23.96) than in Tc-99
246 Bq, the effective dose would be 17.2 +/- 0.6 mSv for the 4.8-h model, reducing to 8.3 +/- 0.4 mSv for
247 iation dose was reduced with high-pitch (1.6 mSv) compared with standard protocols (19.3 mSv; P<0.000
249 s significantly reduced with protocol B (2.6 mSv +/- 0.4 vs 3.2 mSv +/- 0.8 with protocol A; P < .004
255 Sv) with the second-generation unit and 2.67 mSv (IQR, 1.68-4.00 mSv) with the first-generation unit
258 was seen with sinus rhythm (1.5 versus 16.7 mSv; P<0.0001) but was more profound with atrial fibrill
259 The effective dose from PET/CTE was 17.7 mSv for the first 4 patients and 8.31 mSv for the last 9
260 all median cumulative effective dose was 2.7 mSv (range, 0.1-76.9 mSv), and the associated lifetime a
263 would result in a mean effective dose of 3.7 mSv using the weighting factors of the ICRP 103-only sli
269 86-7548 results in an effective dose of 7.7 mSv, which could be reduced to 5.7 mSv with frequent bla
272 93 mSv (interquartile range [IQR], 0.58-1.74 mSv) with the second-generation unit and 2.67 mSv (IQR,
273 92 mSv +/- 0.3 [standard deviation] and 0.78 mSv +/- 0.2 vs 0.44 mSv +/- 0.1; P < .0001), respectivel
274 coefficient resulted in a dose as low as 1.8 mSv, substantially underestimating effective dose for bo
276 head, 2 mSv (IQR, 1-3 mSv), 4 mSv (IQR, 3-8 mSv), and 2 mSv (IQR, 2-3 mSv); chest, 9 mSv (IQR, 5-13
277 permitting a wide reconstruction window, 5.8 mSv with optimized exposure and 4.4 mSv for optimized 10
285 esult in an effective dose equivalent of 5.9 mSv (0.59 rem) and a lung dose of 21.8 mGy (2.18 rad) in
287 effective dose was 2.7 mSv (range, 0.1-76.9 mSv), and the associated lifetime attributable risk of c
288 3-8 mSv), and 2 mSv (IQR, 2-3 mSv); chest, 9 mSv (IQR, 5-13 mSv), 18 mSv (IQR, 12-29 mSv), and 11 mSv
289 effective radiation dose was 1.4 (1.3, 1.9) mSv, with no difference between sinus rhythm and atrial
290 [95% CI confidence interval : 0.31 mSv, 3.90 mSv] for children and 1.12 mSv [95% CI confidence interv
291 effective dose was 75% and 108% higher (0.92 mSv +/- 0.3 [standard deviation] and 0.78 mSv +/- 0.2 vs
292 interval, 23.16-23.96) than in Tc-99m (12.92 mSv; 95% confidence interval, 12.55-13.40; P<0.001).
294 mmitted effective dose of approximately 0.95 mSv a(-1) from combined FDNPP and ambient radionuclides,
299 adiation exposure measured in millisieverts (mSv) and medical charges for the respective diagnostic p
301 rem/year (mrem/y) = 0.076 millisievert/year (mSv/y)], larger levels of gamma radiation for the island
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