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   1 from blood were harvested from each juvenile macaque.                                                
     2 ures with mesoscale connectomes of mouse and macaque.                                                
     3 s reference genomes of Chimpanzee and Rhesus Macaque.                                                
     4  the BNSTALG from the mouse, rat, and rhesus macaque.                                                
     5 4B neurons projecting to V2 thick stripes in macaque.                                                
     6 haracterize drusenoid lesions in aged rhesus macaques.                                               
     7 utralizing antibodies in Zika-virus-infected macaques.                                               
     8 ansmission through mucosal contact in rhesus macaques.                                               
     9 a cell frequency in vaccinated female rhesus macaques.                                               
    10  cell culture and in experimentally infected macaques.                                               
    11 s of Gag-specific immune responses in rhesus macaques.                                               
    12 ulating CD4(+) T cells in the six controller macaques.                                               
    13 y Virus (SIV)-infected and uninfected rhesus macaques.                                               
    14 /kg, oral, twice daily) and untreated rhesus macaques.                                               
    15 ully MHC-matched Mauritian-origin cynomolgus macaques.                                               
    16 e protection from a SHIV challenge in rhesus macaques.                                               
    17 KV replication to peak viral loads in rhesus macaques.                                               
    18 owth and clearance of ZIKV within individual macaques.                                               
    19  effects of lesions to homologous regions in macaques.                                               
    20 munodeficiency virus (SHIV)-SF162P3-infected macaques.                                               
    21 lined to undetectable levels in 6 controller macaques.                                               
    22  RD-Ad vectors in Syrian hamsters and rhesus macaques.                                               
    23 uated strain, protected against lethal TB in macaques.                                               
    24 , and performed a protection study in rhesus macaques.                                               
    25 d protection against ZIKV in mice and rhesus macaques.                                               
    26 th their expression patterns as described in macaques.                                               
    27 ain the unconventional responses observed in macaques.                                               
    28 enic SIV infection in a cohort of vaccinated macaques.                                               
    29 -mimetic miniprotein (gp140-M64U1) in rhesus macaques.                                               
    30 on upon repeat intrarectal challenge in male macaques.                                               
    31 ignatures of selection during replication in macaques.                                               
    32 ust and durable immune responses in mice and macaques.                                               
    33 neffective in accelerating plasma VL loss in macaques.                                               
    34 ralizing sera from immunized mice and rhesus macaques.                                               
    35 em while monitoring PIT activity in two male macaques.                                               
    36 lizing antibodies, or sera from SIV-infected macaques.                                               
    37 istance to antibodies and sera from infected macaques.                                               
    38 se progression to AIDS in SIV-infected adult macaques.                                               
    39 wn functional distinctions in M-P streams in macaque: (1) color versus luminance, (2) binocular dispa
  
  
  
  
    44  collected from controls and T-cell-depleted macaques after rVSV-EBOV vaccination and EBOV challenge.
    45  stock in vitro, protected 6 out of 7 rhesus macaques against infection while the antibody 3BNC117, w
    46  SIV-infected non-CD8(+) lymphocyte-depleted macaques also provides a unique opportunity to investiga
    47  Idiopathic chronic diarrhea (ICD) in rhesus macaques also resembles ulcerative colitis, one form of 
    48 rom vaccine-draining lymph nodes from rhesus macaques also showed expression of HLA-DR and were capab
  
    50 s for three species (brown kiwi, crab-eating macaque and Malayan flying lemur); eight updated genome 
    51 on of the Kv3.1b expression in sections from macaque and rat motor cortex, using two different antibo
    52 accine-induced antibodies, from mice, rhesus macaques and human clinical trials, for their functional
    53 nal fluid after intranasal administration in macaques and humans and modulates amygdala reactivity in
  
    55 -reactive V3 NAbs elicited by vaccination in macaques and natural infections in humans illustrate com
    56 finding paves the way for the development of macaques and pigs as immunocompetent animal models to st
    57   Here, by using two-photon imaging in awake macaques and systematically characterizing V1 neuronal r
  
    59 er of days of ZIKV viremia compared to naive macaques and that the previous exposure to DENV may resu
  
    61 Ethological research has recently shown that macaques and wild vervet monkeys respond strongly to par
    62 and mortality affecting the supply of rhesus macaques and, potentially, their responses to experiment
    63 us macaques, the heart of one treated rhesus macaque, and adjacent to a peripheral nerve of an untrea
  
    65 s to the anatomical brain networks of human, macaque, and mouse, successfully predicting simulation a
  
    67 nscriptase (RT-SHIV), compared to uninfected macaques, and interestingly, there was extensive colocal
    68 e isolated and identified exosomes in rhesus macaques, and investigated their effects on cell tropism
    69 hepatocytes from cynomolgus macaques, rhesus macaques, and pigs became fully susceptible to HBV upon 
    70   Here, we describe an immunization-elicited macaque antibody (CA45) that clamps the internal fusion 
  
  
    73 this prediction by recording from neurons in macaque area MSTd that integrate visual and vestibular c
  
    75 experiments using a single female pig-tailed macaque as a model for M. genitalium infection, we cervi
    76 r findings further support female pig-tailed macaques as a model of M. genitalium infection, persiste
    77 lternating exotropia was induced in two male macaques at age 1 month by sectioning the tendons of the
    78 r face responses are indeed generated within macaque auditory cortex, we recorded FPs and concomitant
  
  
  
    82 Our collection procedure obtained sufficient macaque brain and optic nerve tissues to detect PrP.    
    83 rons within fMRI-defined face patches of the macaque brain exhibit shared categorical responses to fl
    84 ges of mixing long and short pathways in the macaque brain, we used cortical cooling to silence input
  
    86 e-specific antibody responses in rabbits and macaques, but so far failed to induce broadly neutralizi
    87 ding ZEBOV-Makona pathogenesis in cynomolgus macaques by measuring changes in immune cell frequencies
    88 with the restored pentameric complex, rhesus macaques can develop broadly neutralizing antibodies tar
  
  
    91 ons with diverse viruses in a captive rhesus macaque colony and identifies several viruses positively
    92 ural homology were observed between selected macaque cross-reactive V3 NAbs elicited by vaccination a
  
    94 C cells recorded from male and female rhesus macaques during a complex task show a moderate level of 
  
  
  
    98 ent conferred 100% survival of RAVV-infected macaques, even when treatment began just 1 day prior to 
    99 Here we report that uninfected infant rhesus macaques exhibited a higher physiological baseline monoc
   100    We observed that uninfected infant rhesus macaques exhibited higher physiologic baseline monocyte 
  
  
   103 y reported that in mice, gerbils, and rhesus macaques, expression of babA is lost, either by phase va
   104 nd that personally familiar faces engage the macaque face-processing network more than unfamiliar fac
  
   106 old rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) viewing macaque faces varying in their distance from the prototy
   107  human infants and adults tested with infant macaque faces) and showed no prototype preferences, sugg
   108 ces (i.e., macaque infants tested with adult macaque faces; human infants and adults tested with infa
  
   110 g serial in utero MRI measurements of rhesus macaque fetuses, from which macroscopic and cellular inf
   111 s longitudinally characterized in the rhesus macaque, focusing on gestation day (G85) through G135 of
   112 similar to humans, may be better suited than macaques for the identification of virulence determinant
  
   114 ultiple virus and vaccine antigens in rhesus macaques for years after sustained memory B cell depleti
   115 and following SIV infection protected rhesus macaques from developing AIDS and partially from vaginal
   116 e to distinguish intracranially BSE-infected macaques from healthy ones, with SERPINA3 showing the mo
   117 tion of 55% of pentavalent-vaccine-immunized macaques from simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)
   118 threshold electrical microstimulation of the macaque frontal eye fields (FEF) modulates the pupillary
  
  
   121 related with plasma viremia and unvaccinated macaques had increased plasma cells and plasmablasts com
  
  
  
   125 e of JEM, Wu et al. use genetic barcoding of macaque hematopoietic stem cells to demonstrate that, af
   126  these results show that expressing hNTCP on macaque hepatocytes renders them susceptible to HBV infe
  
  
  
   130 nchoalveolar lavage fluid of AGMs and rhesus macaques (in which CD4 downregulation is not observed). 
   131 nal magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the macaque indicating that space is predominantly represent
  
  
   134 d with unfamiliar categories of faces (i.e., macaque infants tested with adult macaque faces; human i
   135 logy to assess visual attention in human and macaque infants to faces naturally varying in their dist
   136  of the equine IgG over 5 days to cynomolgus macaques infected 24 hours previously with a lethal dose
   137 iral kinetics and immune responses in rhesus macaques infected with a clinical ZIKV Brazilian isolate
   138 se, the assay was tested on blood drawn from macaques infected with F. tularensis Schu S4 at daily in
   139 , was enhanced in lymph nodes from pigtailed macaques infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SI
  
   141 fection and treatment interruption data from macaques infected with simian/human immunodeficiency vir
  
   143 spects of human infections.IMPORTANCE Rhesus macaque infection with simian immunodeficiency virus (SI
   144 ype SIVmac (simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques) infection of myeloid cells, even in the presen
  
   146   The recent discovery of "color patches" in macaque inferotemporal (IT) cortex, the part of the brai
   147 ss to faces, scrambled faces, and objects in macaque inferotemporal cortex (IT) from 1 month to 2 yea
   148 ectrical microstimulation of face patches in macaque inferotemporal cortex affects perception of face
   149 n the middle patch of face processing in the macaque IT cortex may be closely related to mixture of s
   150  suggest that the nonpathologic infection of macaque lungs by DeltasigH was not reactivated by simian
   151 mining a much simpler society in the Tibetan macaque (Macaca thibetana), which we have tracked for 30
   152 ssisted foraging on shellfish by long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Khao Sam Roi Yot Natio
  
   154 sured the looking time of 3-month-old rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) viewing macaque faces varying 
  
  
  
  
  
   160 obacterium tuberculosis Mauritian cynomolgus macaques (MCMs) are a unique group of animals that have 
  
   162 have shown remarkable efficacy in the rhesus macaque model of acquired immune deficiency syndrome, en
   163  We used a rapidly progressing SIV/pigtailed macaque model of HIV to examine enteropathy and microbia
  
  
  
  
  
   169 irus type 1 (HIV-1) in humans and SIV in the macaque model; however, few have attempted to examine th
  
   171 -1 and SHIV infection in humanized mouse and macaque models, respectively, including in vivo neutrali
   172 irus (SHIV) infection in humanized mouse and macaque models, respectively, including in vivo neutrali
   173 ing from single neurons in the cortex of the macaque monkey and using computational models from mathe
  
   175 vity in the middle temporal (MT) area of the macaque monkey to study the neural mechanisms that under
   176 onal groups in areas V1 and V2 of six female macaque monkeys (Macaca nemestrina) made amblyopic by ar
   177 y applying caudate electrical stimulation in macaque monkeys (n = 3) to bias decision-making in a tas
   178 f the vestibulo-spinal circuitry of behaving macaque monkeys during temporally precise activation of 
   179 To explore their specializations, we trained macaque monkeys on two tasks: one required updating repr
   180 ion-selective neurons in V1 and V2 while two macaque monkeys performed a fine orientation discriminat
   181 ity from populations of neurons in PMd/M1 as macaque monkeys performed a visually guided reaching tas
   182 previous experiments on squirrel monkeys and macaque monkeys showed that social isolation [2, 3], dea
   183 pulation of V1 neurons in alert and behaving macaque monkeys trained on an attention-demanding contra
   184 visual categories can be ordered serially by macaque monkeys using a behavioral paradigm that provide
   185 nderstand this interaction, we tested 3 male macaque monkeys using both [(11)C]DASB and [(18)F]MPPF, 
   186 o-photon imaging with genetic tools in awake macaque monkeys will enable fundamental advances in our 
   187 ordings from medial premotor cortex (MPC) in macaque monkeys, and computational modeling, to establis
   188 ain functional magnetic resonance imaging in macaque monkeys, we discovered a network centered in the
  
  
  
  
  
   194 fection, EBOTAb was tested in the cynomolgus macaque non-human primate model of lethal EBOV infection
   195 hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in 4 macaques observed for up to 49 months posttransplantatio
  
   197 a to the development of neuronal activity in macaque OFC and MFC related to rewards and the stimuli t
  
  
   200 tielectrodes across auditory cortex in three macaques (one female), and applied current source densit
  
   202 ions in primary auditory cortex while rhesus macaques performed a novel feature-selective attention t
  
  
   205 of visuomotor gain in motor cortex while two macaques performed a reaching task in which the gain sca
  
   207 prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) of two male rhesus macaques performing a task that elicited key aspects of 
   208 ed activity for neurons in visual area V2 of macaques performing fine disparity discrimination, as ye
   209 s in dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC) of male rhesus macaques performing rule-guided prosaccades and antisacc
  
   211     Two malaria parasites of Southeast Asian macaques, Plasmodium knowlesi and P cynomolgi, can infec
  
   213 djacent islands inhabited by different-sized macaque populations and demonstrate potential effects on
   214 IFICANCE STATEMENT This study focuses on how macaque premotor and primary motor cortices transform se
   215 ous system (CNS) infiltrates in cART-treated macaques primarily comprised CD20(+) B cells and CD3(+) 
   216 olate cotransporting polypeptide (hNTCP), on macaque primary hepatocytes facilitates HBV infection in
   217 igated Granger-causal influences among awake macaque primary visual area V1, higher visual area V4, a
  
   219 eceptors on dendritic cells (DCs), in rhesus macaques primed with a poxvirus vector (NYVAC-KC) expres
   220 red and contrasted pathogenic (in pig-tailed macaques [PTMs]) and nonpathogenic (in African green mon
  
  
   223  We provide evidence that once technological macaques reach a large enough group size, they enter a f
  
  
   226 olation is achieved in the motor cortex when macaques received visual feedback signaling a movement p
   227 thologic review of 30 SIV-infected pigtailed macaques receiving combination antiretroviral therapy (c
   228 4 postinfection in 21%, 17%, 60%, and 83% of macaques, respectively, compared to conventional qPCR po
   229 , ARVs administered to mice and SIV-infected macaques resulted in neuronal damage and BACE1 up-regula
   230 irus directly to the tonsils of three rhesus macaques results in detectable plasma viremia in all ani
   231 m peripheral blood and the jejunum in rhesus macaques, revealing distinct expression patterns in naiv
   232      Contrarily, hepatocytes from cynomolgus macaques, rhesus macaques, and pigs became fully suscept
   233 nhuman primate species, Indian-origin rhesus macaques (RM) and Mauritian-origin cynomolgus macaques (
  
   235 nduced a similar antibody response in rhesus macaques (RMs), which are commonly used as an animal mod
   236 petitively presented stimuli, we studied the macaque's ability to determine the relative order of mul
  
   238 gh the lymphocytic CNS inflammation in these macaques shared morphologic characteristics with uncommo
   239 G result in global redistribution of PFV and macaque simian foamy virus (SFVmac) integration sites to
  
   241 show that early administration of bNAbs in a macaque simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) model
  
  
   244 ong duration action potentials, while in the macaque, some pyramidal neurons exhibit short duration "
   245 ajor simian immunodeficiency virus of rhesus macaque, sooty mangabey, and HIV-2 (SIVsmm/SIVmac/HIV-2)
  
   247  first time, we test the predictions made by macaque studies in an experiment with humans with fronta
   248 bserved in lymph nodes of infected pigtailed macaques, suggesting productive infection of CD169(+) ce
   249 nalysis of memory B cells from the immunized macaque suggests that elicitation of broadly neutralizin
   250 scape, the high prevalence of CNS lesions in macaques suggests that persistent adaptive immune respon
  
  
   253 in a unique cohort of SIV-controlling rhesus macaques that maintained low to undetectable levels of v
  
   255 , in closed-loop experiments with two rhesus macaques, that after the loss of approximately 60% of re
  
  
   258 observed in the brains of two treated rhesus macaques, the heart of one treated rhesus macaque, and a
   259 w levels of gadolinium are found in juvenile macaque tissues after in utero exposure to two doses of 
   260 and validated in rodents and then applied in macaques to assess its feasibility in larger species.   
  
  
   263 actors in primary CD4(+) T cells from rhesus macaques under various conditions, finding dynamic chang
  
   265 und superior and durable B-cell responses in macaques vaccinated with an occluded CD4 binding site on
   266 nces in the middle temporal area (MT) of the macaque visual cortex, using electrophysiological record
  
  
   269 ononuclear cells (PBMC) from both humans and macaques was increased following the experimental additi
  
  
   272 bserved in SIV-noncontrolling and uninfected macaques, we aimed to identify markers and activities of
  
   274 Here, using ART-treated, SIV-infected rhesus macaques, we show that CTLA-4(+)PD-1(-) memory CD4(+) T 
  
  
   277  and chemotaxis in vitro Six infected rhesus macaques were infused with differentially fluorescent dy
   278 mechanism of action of Rh-alpha4beta7, naive macaques were infused with Rh-alpha4beta7 and sampled in
  
   280 ly utilizes human CD4 than the CD4 of rhesus macaques, whereas the closely related virus SIVmac316 us
   281 sted foraging is no longer beneficial to the macaques, which in return may lessen or extinguish the r
   282 sease in experimentally infected crab-eating macaques, while simian hemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV) ca
   283 S inflammation in cART-treated, SIV-infected macaques will advance our understanding of the consequen
   284 show that oropharyngeal mucosal infection of macaques with a high ZIKV dose results in viremia, but t
   285 n primate cell cultures and then crab-eating macaques with either simian hemorrhagic fever virus (SHF
  
   287 beta7 may mediate its effect in SIV-infected macaques with implications for understanding the effect 
   288 ults demonstrate that immunization of rhesus macaques with NP adjuvants mixed with soluble SIV Env or
   289 eukocyte populations from SIVmac251-infected macaques with or without CD8(+) lymphocyte depletion.   
   290  prevention of Ebola virus disease in rhesus macaques with regards to reduction of viral load, morbid
  
  
  
   294 terium-antigen murine inflammation model and macaques with TB to identify [(64)Cu]-labeled CB-TE1A1P-
  
  
   297 tudy, we evaluated the performance of rhesus macaques with ventral striatum (VS) lesions on a two-arm
  
  
   300 ies to multiple neutralizing sites in rhesus macaques, with quality attributes comparable to those of
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