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   1 , as well as the peripheral positions of the macrocycle.                                             
     2 absorption spectra measured for the tetramer macrocycle.                                             
     3 g has been chosen to cyclize the 14-membered macrocycle.                                             
     4 tion of the linear tripeptide to the desired macrocycle.                                             
     5 tramolecular Passerini MCR used to close the macrocycle.                                             
     6 h two polyyne chains locked through the same macrocycle.                                             
     7 d not change the overall conformation of the macrocycle.                                             
     8 n to form a trithiazole-substituted pyridine macrocycle.                                             
     9 en investigated and compared with the [8]CPP macrocycle.                                             
    10 th precise control over the position of each macrocycle.                                             
    11 lecules are buried inside a container-shaped macrocycle.                                             
    12 r the functionalization of the calix[6]arene macrocycle.                                             
    13 onic behavior of the resulting tetracationic macrocycle.                                             
    14 ll shaped squaraine dye inside a tetralactam macrocycle.                                             
    15 ditions yields the "precursor" porphyrinogen macrocycle.                                             
    16 hyll a presenting a slight distortion to its macrocycle.                                             
    17 to expanded derivatives of this antiaromatic macrocycle.                                             
    18 e antiaromatic character of a porphyrin-like macrocycle.                                             
    19  desirable single plateau for the triangular macrocycle.                                             
    20  of strained and conformationally restricted macrocycles.                                            
    21 of the first air-stable and chiral inorganic macrocycles.                                            
    22 tion of the new phosphorus-sulfur-containing macrocycles.                                            
    23  carbon atoms, threaded through a variety of macrocycles.                                            
    24 ns of natural product-like oligodepsipeptide macrocycles.                                            
    25 esized to be the site of binding for peptide macrocycles.                                            
    26 activity and physical properties of peptidic macrocycles.                                            
    27 thesizing passively permeable peptidomimetic macrocycles.                                            
    28 ented synthesis, and its application towards macrocycles.                                            
    29 ed via the synthesis of >20 diverse oligoTEA macrocycles.                                            
    30 uit of synthesizing therapeutically relevant macrocycles.                                            
    31  by encapsulation inside a pair of cyanostar macrocycles.                                            
    32 a magic number rule for the family of {Pdx } macrocycles.                                            
    33 duction of CO2 to CO by cobalt aminopyridine macrocycles.                                            
    34 face of highly flexible yet shape-persistent macrocycles.                                            
    35  the corresponding phenanthrylene-thienylene macrocycles.                                            
    36 lection of functionalized spiroligomer-based macrocycles.                                            
    37 lectronic interactions between the porphyrin macrocycles.                                            
    38  groups in the self-assembly of these chiral macrocycles.                                            
    39 dentifies a molecular bridge between the two macrocycles.                                            
    40 le class of aromatic foldamers, into twisted macrocycles.                                            
    41 of the highly toxic amanitin toxin family of macrocycles.                                            
    42 icochemical properties of tetrapyrrolic-like macrocycles.                                            
    43 otonation of the inner protons of individual macrocycles.                                            
  
  
  
  
    48 ]rotaxanes with varying sizes of crown ether macrocycles ([22]crown-6, 22C6; [24]crown-6, 24C6; [26]c
    49 l 3 can occur by both routes of entering the macrocycle 3 in the cone conformation: passage through t
    50 nthesis of the larger resorcin[5 and 6]arene macrocycles [5](OMe) and [6](OMe) has been realized by a
    51 tously, is the only reported giant palladium macrocycle-a unique structure that spontaneously assembl
  
  
    54 the ends of the thread and the cavity of the macrocycle allowed us to set up the best substituents fo
    55 ii, incorporating 11 steric centres into the macrocycle, although the pathway must involve chelation,
    56 tion of oligo(ethylene glycol) diacids gives macrocycles analogous to crown ethers, representing mini
  
    58 n connecting positions 17 and 36 to create a macrocycle and an intramolecular disulfide linkage betwe
    59 different combinations of chiral and achiral macrocycle and axle components, the dominant influence o
  
  
    62 e transfer interactions between the H12SubPc macrocycle and the electron-withdrawing TCBD unit direct
  
    64 h the generation of N-terminus to side chain macrocycles and a new approach for generating fused macr
    65 gent synthetic approach to this new class of macrocycles and demonstrate that the conformational prop
    66 , phosphole, and silole are highly promising macrocycles and exhibit quite different physicochemical 
    67 h sufficient affinity to their targets, with macrocycles and nonmacrocycles being found to have simil
    68 ay structures confirm the formation of these macrocycles and show the presence of a number of the int
    69 cts of the different sizes and shapes of the macrocycles and the character and length of their side c
    70 ace of structures possible for short peptide macrocycles and vastly increase the available starting s
    71 o pyrroline ring B forms the bacteriochlorin macrocycle, and (ii) Nazarov cyclization of the beta-(pr
    72 und approximately in the center of the 3 + 3 macrocycle, and two chloride anions are deeply buried in
    73 rs feature van der Waals contact between the macrocycles, and demonstrate excitonic splitting due to 
    74 uctures of 9 of 12 designed 7- to 10-residue macrocycles, and three 11- to 14-residue bicyclic design
  
    76 on in the confined space of a benzylic amide macrocycle are attributed to its anchimeric assistance. 
  
  
  
  
  
    82 tional dispositions of redox-active units in macrocycles are key to achieving high energy density and
  
  
  
    86 ity and host-guest chemistry of the original macrocycles are well-known, new derivatives of them are 
    87 ur peripheries of eclipse-arranged porphyrin macrocycles, are successfully constructed through a top-
    88 hat directs the assembly of a benzylic amide macrocycle around the axle to form [2]rotaxanes in up to
  
  
    91 so explored nanometer-sized shape-persistent macrocycles as novel multitopic organic linkers to prepa
  
  
    94 actions that ratchet the displacement of the macrocycle away from the reactive sites on the track.   
    95 ucturally diverse, and highly-functionalized macrocycles based around a broad range of scaffolds and 
    96 ic and hexameric S- and Se-bridged inorganic macrocycles based on cyclophosphazane frameworks, using 
  
  
  
  
  
   102  Nevertheless, in the absence of competitive macrocycle-binding sites, realization of a replicating n
   103 onformationally mobile motifs, but forging a macrocycle bond typically becomes more difficult at larg
   104 hat insert cobalt/iron into the tetrapyrrole macrocycle but are thought to be distinctly located in t
   105 le describes not only the synthesis of these macrocycles but also the encountered difficulties during
   106 t a global ring current can be promoted in a macrocycle by adjusting its oxidation state to suppress 
   107 that are derived from opening of the chlorin macrocycle by the Rieske-type oxygenase PHEOPHORBIDE a O
  
   109 thod provides access to structurally diverse macrocycles by exploiting the reactivity of transient ma
  
  
  
   113 t mechanism, the translational motion of the macrocycle can be triggered or halted at either terminus
   114 natively, affinity capture beads coated with macrocycle can be used to immobilize the liberated squar
  
   116 lar units of alpha-graphyne ('carbo-benzene' macrocycles) can be inserted between two anilinyl (4-NH2
   117 that the chalcogen atoms oriented within the macrocycle cavity are able to chelate copper(I) endotopi
   118 as near the end of a flanking chain, and (b) macrocycle cavity size, which was enhanced when the cavi
   119 f this beta value is modulated via porphyrin macrocycle central metal atom substitution [beta(PZn(n);
  
   121  giant ca. 220 nm(3) unit cell containing 16 macrocycles clustered into eight face-shared tetrahedral
   122 -free" assembly can be achieved, whereby the macrocycle components can also form a template in situ a
  
  
  
   126 , we describe the synthesis of the desmethyl macrocycles, conformational studies on the atropisomers,
   127 rotonated derivatives show a rich variety of macrocycle conformations ranging from a stepped 2 + 2 ma
  
  
  
   131 lecular chains consist solely of interlocked macrocycles, contain one of the highest concentrations o
  
   133 es forming hetero-ternary complexes with the macrocycle cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) and an auxiliary gues
   134 d that supports the glyco-conjugate: organic macrocycles, dendrimers, nanomaterials, and polymers are
  
   136 onstrate the biological activity of oligoTEA macrocycles designed to mimic facially amphiphilic antim
  
   138 tion of a 2:1 sandwich complex involving two macrocycles enhances rigidity and dramatically shifts th
   139  been exploited for preparing benzylic amide macrocycles enhancing, in most cases, the results of the
  
  
  
   143 tetrazines thread inside a pair of cyanostar macrocycles following voltage-driven reduction (+e(-)) o
  
   145 ntury ago, the chemistry of wholly synthetic macrocycles for structure-specific, highly selective, ho
  
  
  
   149 (CAT) assembly of a {CAT} subset{Mo24 Fe12 } macrocycle forms a giant ca. 220 nm(3) unit cell contain
   150 d macrocycle inside the MOF pores, while the macrocycle-free linker is bent and yields a MOF with a n
   151 h 37- and 38-membered 2,2':6',2''-terpyridyl macrocycles generate triply threaded [4]rotaxanes in up 
  
   153 hermal bath as a stimulus, we found a single macrocycle has 332 accessible conformers with olefins un
   154 tic protocol for the synthesis of 1,4-diketo macrocycles has been developed, using only 2.5 mol % of 
   155 th one of the macrocycles indicated that the macrocycles have a weak tendency to form coordination co
  
  
   158 e-persistent macrocycles to include flexible macrocycles if, and only if, their conformers have simil
   159   Initial addition of DABCO to the porphyrin macrocycle in chloroform solution leads to the formation
   160 onents, the dominant influence of the chiral macrocycle in our rotaxane design for determining the ef
   161  defined structure could be assigned to each macrocycle in the homologous series, most likely as a re
  
  
   164 ding protection of threaded functions by the macrocycle, in this case promoting an unusual and disfav
   165  delocalization over more than two porphyrin macrocycles, in contrast to meso-to-meso ethyne or butad
   166 l to generate structurally diverse arrays of macrocycles, including those with nonproteinogenic eleme
   167  the synthesis and properties of a series of macrocycles incorporating two dihydroazulene (DHA) photo
   168    Therefore, a series of 12- to 18-membered macrocycles incorporating two phosphorus and six sulfur 
  
   170 liminary studies carried out with one of the macrocycles indicated that the macrocycles have a weak t
   171 ce that allows for motion of the interlocked macrocycle inside the MOF pores, while the macrocycle-fr
   172 ibutable to the folding of the even-membered macrocycles into exciton-vibrational coupled dimer pairs
   173 ly template the folding of even-membered PBI macrocycles into ropelike folded conformations that give
  
  
  
   177 sites on the cyclic track is faster when the macrocycle is far from the reactive site than when it is
  
   179 o CH-hydrogen-bond to halide anions when the macrocycle is located on an alternative (ammonium) bindi
   180 l on the metal centres incorporated into the macrocycle is of utmost importance to achieve tailored p
   181  introduction of non-peptidic scaffolds into macrocycles is highly desirable in tuning the activity a
   182 be a system in which a small molecular ring (macrocycle) is continuously transported directionally ar
  
   184 d with two smaller isophthalamide-containing macrocycles, is constructed using an anion template synt
   185 teins do not provide a useful guide: Peptide macrocycles lack regular secondary structures and hydrop
  
   187 age reaction occurs at a rate independent of macrocycle location, net directional rotation of the mol
   188 lators of CXCR7 have been reported, peptidic macrocycles may provide advantages in terms of potency, 
  
   190  form, oxaliplatin, when co-incubated with a macrocycle metallotexaphyrin (i.e., Motexafin Gadolinium
   191 on of template clusters within the inorganic macrocycle {Mo24 Fe12 } allows the self-generation of an
   192 e synthesis of the right-hand heteroaromatic macrocycle of diazonamide A features C16-C18 bond format
  
   194 extrin, an inexpensive, sustainably produced macrocycle of glucose, are likewise of interest for remo
   195  demonstrated that this perfluoroarene-based macrocycle of TP10 exhibits increased penetration of the
  
  
   198 binding sites, the change of position of the macrocycle on the thread can be achieved through a serie
  
   200 mergence of a unprecedentedly large range of macrocycles or to molecular specificity, i.e., the autoc
   201 we find that the superior performance of the macrocycle originates from its rigid, conjugated, and cy
   202 ive fruits maturation is the cleavage of the macrocycle pheophorbide a to a primary fluorescent chl c
  
  
  
  
  
   208 es a more efficient and selective route to Z-macrocycles relative to previously reported systems.    
   209 ite numerous attempts, these double-stranded macrocycles remain outstanding synthetic challenges.    
  
   211 itions, the most electron-deficient of these macrocycles revealed reversible formation of eight charg
  
  
   214 t examination of the relationships between a macrocycle's shape persistence, its conformational space
   215  Among a variety of chains appended onto the macrocycle scaffold, cholesterol is found to be the best
   216 ation and its coassembly with cyanostar (CS) macrocycles selected to modify tetrafluoroborate (BF4(-)
   217 cal studies on solid-state thin films of the macrocycle show that they exhibit semiconducting propert
  
  
   220 anism where upon nitrate anion binding, both macrocycles shuttle from the naphthalene diimide station
   221 le of the thread preventing a benzylic amide macrocycle shuttling between different sides of a prochi
   222 recognition sites produces a small-amplitude macrocycle shuttling motion, from the viologen to the me
   223 rary with different replicators of different macrocycle size (hexamers and octamers), we observed the
   224 and agonism/antagonism varied upon enlarging macrocycle size, giving the mu-agonist 9 or the delta-an
   225 oups in all the alpha-benzo positions of the macrocycle skeleton, MPc(OBu)8, have strong near-infrare
   226   Substrates included strained polyphenylene macrocycles, strained cycloalkynes, and a key macrocycli
  
  
  
  
   231 onal distribution for the p-phenylene-linked macrocycle suggests that the o-phenylene units are large
  
  
   234 hore of a chlorophyll, is a dihydroporphyrin macrocycle that contains one pyrroline ring and three py
   235 on band with deformation of its tetrapyrrole macrocycle that is induced by changing the position of a
   236  singly threaded rotaxane can slip through a macrocycle that is sufficiently large to accommodate thr
   237 tive FXIIa inhibitor by optimizing a peptide macrocycle that was recently evolved by phage display (K
  
   239  We describe the synthesis of two conjugated macrocycles that are formed from the end-to-end linking 
   240 th a variety of synthetic flexible and rigid macrocycles that have drawn their inspiration from Peder
  
   242 ps of diiodide 6 pass through the calixarene macrocycle; the activation free energy for the conversio
   243 is topologically reminiscent of tetrapyrrole macrocycles though electronically distinct, has allowed 
  
   245  end of the squaraine core that ensures fast macrocycle threading kinetics, and (c) sialic acid block
  
   247 s been demonstrated in rotaxane shuttles and macrocycle threading systems, the sensitivity of speed b
   248 (c) sialic acid blocking groups that prevent macrocycle threading until they are removed by viral neu
  
   250 ows a fine-tuning of the properties of these macrocycles through a selective and mild introduction of
   251 e conformations ranging from a stepped 2 + 2 macrocycle to a multiply folded 8 + 8 macrocycle of glob
   252   A computational study reveals the smallest macrocycle to have the most energetic VHF-VHF state and 
   253 form a template in situ allowing template to macrocycle to superstructure formation and the ability t
   254 ly, the capability of these surface-confined macrocycles to host lanthanide elements is assessed, int
   255  study expands the scope of shape-persistent macrocycles to include flexible macrocycles if, and only
  
   257      With a decreasing hydrogen content, the macrocycles undergo a stepwise transition from a cylindr
   258 tructure cannot be threaded by a tetralactam macrocycle until the blocking groups are removed by enzy
   259 ement of the steroids in the presence of the macrocycles (up to 100 times, for drug delivery) and the
  
  
   262  chemical modifications to a natural product macrocycle upon its activity, 3D geometry, and conformat
  
   264 osing metathesis system for the formation of macrocycles using a stereoretentive, ruthenium-based cat
   265 modules that produce the 16-membered tylosin macrocycle, using them as biocatalysts in the chemoenzym
   266  synthesis of oligothioetheramide (oligoTEA) macrocycles via a one-pot acid-catalysed cascade reactio
   267 r [SP( horizontal lineS)S moiety]-containing macrocycles via a one-pot and three-component domino rea
  
   269 ved from each configurationally enantiomeric macrocycle was investigated in CD3SOCD3 solution by vari
  
  
  
  
  
   275 erved for a multiply folded protonated 8 + 8 macrocycle which binds six sulfate anions; two of them a
   276   We report the synthesis of a tetracationic macrocycle which contains two N,N'-bis(methylene)naphtha
   277 e consisting of a large four-station central macrocycle which incorporates a bay tetrachloro-function
  
   279 embered bicyclic ring fused to a 14-membered macrocycle, which has been described extensively in the 
  
   281 uried inside a folded container-shaped 4 + 4 macrocycle, while in the case of the previously reported
  
  
  
   285 ceeded in the concomitant metallation of the macrocycle with substrate atoms and the axial ligation o
   286 ontrast, in aromatic solvents folding of the macrocycles with a distinct odd-even effect regarding th
   287 e linking is generally applicable to peptide macrocycles with a specific utility in the synthesis of 
  
  
  
  
  
   293 red through the coupling of arylenethynylene macrocycles with ODNs, which were used to mediate the as
  
   295 itely) with other linear fragments, allowing macrocycles with precise substitution patterns to be "gr
   296 eability exhibited by multicomponent-derived macrocycles with respect to their homodetic counterparts
   297  series of semirigid perylene bisimide (PBI) macrocycles with varied ring size containing two to nine
   298  Electronic communication between concentric macrocycles with wave functions that extend around their
  
   300    The diheteroporphyrins, which are neutral macrocycles without ionizable protons, also showed inter
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