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1 adhesion can lead to pathologic traction and macular hole.
2 matic vitreomacular adhesion with or without macular hole.
3 the pathogenesis and treatment of idiopathic macular hole.
4 , macular folds, angle-closure glaucoma, and macular hole.
5 raphy was used to observe the closure of the macular hole.
6 al characterization of different subtypes of macular hole.
7 r-acting gases in the surgical management of macular hole.
8 %) operated eyes had complete closure of the macular hole.
9 ration was seen in 73% of eyes with lamellar macular hole.
10  a control group with epiretinal membrane or macular hole.
11  vitreomacular traction and a full-thickness macular hole.
12 12 months in patients affected by idiopathic macular hole.
13 n the fellow eye and 50% developed bilateral macular holes.
14 maps were identified before the formation of macular holes.
15 anes (ERMs) were present in 71% of eyes with macular holes.
16 r holes, reopened macular holes, and chronic macular holes.
17 e obtained in patients with acute idiopathic macular holes.
18 itreous detachment in the natural history of macular holes.
19 l approach, and surgical outcomes of stage 2 macular holes.
20 ar scar 0.37%, retinal vein occlusion 0.50%, macular hole 0.20%, retinitis pigmentosa 0.12%. and reti
21 age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (12), macular hole (10), presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndro
22 ed from 25 eyes of 25 patients with lamellar macular holes (11 eyes) and macular pseudoholes (14 eyes
23 ic VMA/VMT, including when associated with a macular hole 400 mum or smaller, were studied.
24 The study was prompted by the observation of macular hole after an inadvertent BB shot in a previousl
25 st description of spontaneous closure of the macular hole after vitrectomy for vitreomacular traction
26  and may help the spontaneous closure of the macular hole after vitrectomy for vitreomacular traction
27            Of the remainder, 12% developed a macular hole and 8% elected to proceed with surgery for
28 19.4 months between the first and fellow eye macular holes and a male-to-female ratio of 1:2.42.
29 onates within the orbit and can explain both macular holes and optic nerve damage after ocular PBI.
30 ecimens were removed from 10 eyes with small macular holes and vitreomacular traction during vitrecto
31 th both tractional and degenerative lamellar macular holes and were classified as mixed lesions.
32 d vitrectomy, inverted ILM inserted into the macular hole, and air-fluid exchange.
33 plications (branch retinal artery occlusion, macular hole, and corneal decompensation).
34 us from eyes obtained after death, eyes with macular hole, and eyes with proliferative diabetic retin
35  of traction), progression to full-thickness macular hole, and surgical intervention were analyzed.
36  proliferative retinopathy, retinal lesions, macular holes, and cataract surgery were confirmed.
37 re useful for failed macular holes, reopened macular holes, and chronic macular holes.
38 eous detachment and nonsurgical closure of a macular hole at 28 days, avoidance of vitrectomy, and ch
39 ty-eight consecutive patients with traumatic macular holes at a single tertiary referral center were
40 hole after fluid-gas exchange had a stage IV macular hole before the primary vitrectomy and a hole si
41 rgone successful vitrectomies for idiopathic macular holes by a single surgeon with postoperative fol
42 re invited to submit clinical details of all macular hole cases receiving surgery.
43                                   Idiopathic macular hole closure could be delayed to beyond 1 year f
44                                  The rate of macular hole closure was 95.0% (2214/2330).
45                                              Macular hole closure was achieved in all patients in bot
46                                              Macular hole closure was achieved with a single surgical
47 graphy examination was performed to document macular hole closure.
48                             The treatment of macular hole continues to evolve as modifications to the
49              In one patient, an asymptomatic macular hole developed, and although the occurrence was
50      This report reviews current concepts of macular hole development, focusing on the pathoanatomy,
51 ed macular degeneration, retinal detachment, macular hole, diabetic retinopathy, uveitis, and cystoid
52 on without release of traction or closure of macular holes during follow-up.
53                Inverted ILM insertion into a macular hole effectively helps close the macular hole in
54 iabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, macular hole, epiretinal membrane, macular degeneration,
55                     These conditions include macular holes, epiretinal membranes, retinal detachments
56                       We present a case of a macular hole formation and its spontaneous closure after
57 s the primary pathogenic event in idiopathic macular hole formation.
58 of late closure of idiopathic full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) after vitrectomy with the inverted i
59 al VMA at day 28, nonsurgical full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) closure at month 6, and categoric im
60 lopathies encountered were: a full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) in 4 eyes, a premacular subhyaloid h
61                               Full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) is defined as a foveal lesion with i
62 presence and minimum width of full thickness macular hole (FTMH), and presence of epiretinal membrane
63 eomacular traction, including full-thickness macular hole (FTMH).
64 3 were identified as having a full-thickness macular hole (FTMH).
65 oup 3, n = 10) and an epiretinal membrane or macular hole group (group 4, n = 10).
66 r three weeks showed that the full-thickness macular hole had spontaneously closed.
67 the pathogenesis and evolution of idiopathic macular holes has developed.
68 o a macular hole effectively helps close the macular hole in MH-associated RD in high myopia.
69 he fellow eye at the time of presentation of macular hole in the first eye.
70 n resolved vitreomacular traction and closed macular holes in significantly more patients than did in
71  clinical course, specific dimensions of the macular hole, including diameters, height, configuration
72                                    In sealed macular holes, intact ELMs predicted good postoperative
73                               Full-thickness macular hole is primary if caused by vitreous traction o
74                               Full-thickness macular hole is subclassified by size of the hole as det
75  revision of the current concept of lamellar macular holes is needed.
76 eristics and response to surgery of lamellar macular holes (LMHs) with and without lamellar hole-asso
77 ing a variety of retinal diseases, including macular holes, macular edema, and central serous chorior
78 ociated epiretinal proliferation of lamellar macular holes mainly consisted of fibroblasts and hyaloc
79 urs in the macular area and a full-thickness macular hole may develop.
80         Degenerative and tractional lamellar macular holes may be 2 distinct clinical entities.
81                      Patients with bilateral macular holes may consider undergoing bilateral macular
82  radial scanning in the setting of suspected macular holes may lead to a delay in surgical treatment,
83 outer retinal attenuation and full-thickness macular hole (MH) closure.
84 ical technique for successful full-thickness macular hole (MH) repair.
85                                   Idiopathic macular holes (MHs) are a cause of decreased vision amon
86 lability on the management of full-thickness macular holes (MHs) is important for vitreoretinal surge
87 noperated eyes, only 1 eye with the smallest macular hole (minimum diameter: 168 mum) closed spontane
88  retinal detachment (n = 14), full-thickness macular hole (n = 11), rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
89 vitreous hemorrhage (n = 40), full-thickness macular hole (n = 33), recurrent proliferative vitreoret
90 e or giant retinal tears (n = 1167), and (5) macular holes (n = 153).
91 Symptomatic Vitreomacular Adhesion Including Macular Hole (OASIS) trial was designed to evaluate the
92 stoid macular edema (CME), macular scarring, macular hole, optic neuropathy, or macular ischemia.
93       Patients due to undergo PPV for either macular hole or epiretinal membrane were recruited.
94 d unless patients developed a full-thickness macular hole or required surgical intervention for sympt
95 thogenesis and natural history of idiopathic macular holes over the last 10 years has led to a more o
96 es in pathogenesis in a subgroup of lamellar macular holes presenting lamellar hole-associated epiret
97 agnosis, follow-up, and better management of macular hole-prone patients.
98 ng may not be necessary for acute idiopathic macular holes, provided a complete posterior vitreous de
99 were not found to be associated with risk of macular hole recurrence.
100  peeling and endolaser are useful for failed macular holes, reopened macular holes, and chronic macul
101  presumed (the eye laterality was not coded) macular hole reoperations within 2, 3, and 12 months wer
102 ese include vitreomacular traction syndrome, macular hole, retinoschisis, macular edema, central sero
103 (RR 13.1), retinal vein occlusion (RR 12.9), macular hole (RR 7.7), and epiretinal membrane (RR 5.7).
104 m eyes of 10 deceased donors and 9 eyes with macular holes served as control specimens.
105                         Every patient with a macular hole should be given the opportunity to improve
106               The main outcome measures were macular hole size, FAF patterns, retina outer segment fr
107 oninferiority was demonstrated regardless of macular hole size.
108 tom duration of less than 1 year and earlier macular hole stage yielded the best visual acuity after
109 aphy has clarified the pathoanatomy of early macular hole stages, beginning with a foveal pseudocyst
110                             Records of 23465 macular hole surgeries among 20 764 patients were analyz
111 Surgical closure rate was 89% with the first macular hole surgery and 98.8% with the second surgery.
112             All patients underwent bilateral macular hole surgery at a single-site, multisurgeon cent
113                                     Standard macular hole surgery seems to be effective in gaining an
114 ular holes may consider undergoing bilateral macular hole surgery to improve visual acuity.
115                                              Macular hole surgery was performed alone or in combinati
116                                Patients with macular hole surgery were identified.
117 the anatomical and visual outcomes following macular hole surgery with 2 cc pure (100 %) sulfur hexaf
118                                              Macular hole surgery with 2 cc pure SF6 gas tamponade ac
119                                              Macular hole surgery with 3-day postoperative positionin
120                                              Macular hole surgery with broad ILM peeling, 20% SF6 gas
121 ents were identified who underwent bilateral macular hole surgery with ILM peeling without other visi
122 pportunity to improve his or her vision with macular hole surgery.
123 s are typically used as tamponading agent in macular hole surgery.
124                                      Not all macular holes that fail to close in the early postoperat
125  retrospective study of eyes with idiopathic macular holes that underwent 23-gauge pars plana vitrect
126                                  In lamellar macular hole, the morphologic features of the foveal pho
127 e increased the closure rates for idiopathic macular holes to more than 90%.
128 y, and the other 13 for epiretinal membrane, macular hole, vitreous opacities, or dislocated intraocu
129     In OCT imaging, the presence of lamellar macular hole was defined according to the following find
130 verted ILM flap technique, especially if the macular hole was not covered with the ILM flap.
131                       Nonsurgical closure of macular holes was achieved in 40.6% of ocriplasmin-injec
132            Fifty-four patients with lamellar macular hole were enrolled in the study.
133           Two different subtypes of lamellar macular hole were identified: tractional and degenerativ
134   Thirty eyes of 30 patients with idiopathic macular hole were included in the study.
135             In this sample, reoperations for macular hole were performed at low rates.
136 consecutive patients diagnosed with lamellar macular hole were reviewed.
137 eling revealed glial cells and hyalocytes in macular holes, whereas myofibroblasts were predominant i
138  surgical manipulation was used to cover the macular hole with the ILM flap.
139  Vitrectomy may be successful in closing the macular hole with visual acuity improvement in most of t
140 ravitreous ocriplasmin injection for a small macular hole with vitreomacular adhesion.
141        Successful closure rates of bilateral macular holes with ILM peeling in this series are better

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