ライフサイエンスコーパス: magnitude

1 tly greater reactivity (by up to 2 orders of magnitude).

2 ential factors sometimes differ by orders of magnitude.

3 , all of which influence the immune response magnitude.

4 otentials than normal, and increases current magnitude.

5 es, with timescales spanning three orders of magnitude.

6 sensitivity by about two to three orders of magnitude.

7 s and speed of sound can change by orders of magnitude.

8 as reported values span over three orders of magnitude.

9 film dynamics are enhanced by 6-14 orders of magnitude.

10 PL is suppressed by more than two orders of magnitude.

11 commended levels by greater than 2 orders of magnitude.

12 ere present in human sewage at 2-4 orders of magnitude.

13 ith reported values varying over 3 orders of magnitude.

14 by distorting the phase and maintaining the magnitude.

15 alcohol-related death increased by a similar magnitude.

16 tom transfer reactivity by ca. two orders of magnitude.

17 tes with activity spanning several orders of magnitude.

18 t of detection of the sensors by an order of magnitude.

19 rface reaction kinetics by several orders of magnitude.

20 ociation rate constants by up to 2 orders of magnitude.

21 f the nanostructures shows an NADH-dependent magnitude.

22 hat of the excitonic transition by orders of magnitude.

23 ls and necessitates a reliance on continuous magnitudes.

24 the correlation of numerosity and continuous magnitudes.

25 ]: -0.98 [-1.11, -0.86]) with similar effect magnitudes.

26 are organized over more than four orders of magnitude (0.001 Hz-10 Hz).

27 lymerization rate constants over 2 orders of magnitude (0.36 M(-1) s(-1) < khomo < 82 M(-1) s(-1)).

28 nts of sound location as a function of digit magnitude (1-9).

29 lometers from the source of the 2011, moment magnitude 9.1, Tohoku earthquake.

30 r specific amidation, leading to an order of magnitude acceleration for interaction of the SpyTag002

31 cence polarization microscopy to measure the magnitude and 3D orientation of cellular forces.

32 Genetic background strongly influenced the magnitude and age at onset of these effects.

33 U1 resulted in earlier increases of both the magnitude and avidity of the IgG binding response than t

34 uch the public values the main outcomes, the magnitude and balance of desirable and undesirable outco

35 cell responses in vaccinees were similar in magnitude and breadth to those after natural infection,

36 can lead to wide confidence intervals in the magnitude and composition of time and location-specific

37 tial structure, and transport pathway on the magnitude and composition of wetland GHG emissions, and

38 However, the magnitude and determinants of differences in cis-regulat

39 ending upon nuclear and mtDNA haplotype, the magnitude and direction of changes were not the same in

40 landscape metrics, which signal the spatial magnitude and direction of climate change, support a con

41 such as water and nitrogen (N), however, the magnitude and direction of observed changes vary conside

42 nt of soil-plant-animal systems, because the magnitude and direction of removal fluxes (e.g., crop up

43 However, the magnitude and direction of these changes varied greatly

44 ias studies had outcome estimates similar in magnitude and direction to estimates from high-risk-of-b

45 ties of variations in doping, electric field magnitude and direction, epitaxial strain, temperature a

46 verall, HCP were quantified over 5 orders of magnitude and down to the sub-ppm level.

47 technique to determine how the cells encode magnitude and frequency of loading.

48 xpressing activation receptors; however, the magnitude and functionality of ex vivo HCV-specific T-ce

49 inity for transpososomes by over an order of magnitude and increases the overall reaction rate.

50 osystems dominate an increasing trend in the magnitude and interannual variability of the land CO2 si

51 can provide more meaningful estimates of the magnitude and pace of climate shifts, the location and t

52 ials are manipulated by variations in reward magnitude and probability to win.

53 nthic ecology of reducing uncertainty in the magnitude and seasonality of seafloor POC fluxes, as wel

54 t the tropics, improved understanding of the magnitude and spatial variation in deadwood is vital for

55 ollicular regulatory (Tfr) cells control the magnitude and specificity of the germinal centre reactio

56 ure change in bloom frequency, duration, and magnitude and thus represents a quintessential challenge

57 as occluded in RVH rats, thus equalizing the magnitude and time course of the NMDA-DeltaCa(2+) respon

58 ( approximately 128 strides) as well as EMG magnitude and timing ( approximately 40-100 and approxim

59 ges in atmospheric inputs reasonably capture magnitudes and temporal patterns in FOSA concentrations

60 ivity versus alkene size but overpredict its magnitude, and the selectivity with large alkenes remain

61 with the MF59/SF-2 rgp120 vaccine had higher-magnitude antibody levels than adults (gp120 median FIs

62 ng that (1) both numerosities and continuous magnitudes are processed holistically when comparing num

63 usehold consumption are in the same order of magnitude as cities' overall territorial emissions and t

64 ee text] Pa.s, which is on the same order of magnitude as the dynamic viscosity of water, and increas

65 acement events having a power law scaling in magnitude, as found in earthquakes.

66 f H2 can be controlled, spanning 4 orders of magnitude at 25 degrees C, from 2.1 x 10(3) s(-1) to >/=

67 le to the observed ones, vary by an order of magnitude between the three mice analyzed in detail.

68 tial screening or to evaluate neutralization magnitude-breadth distributions of newly isolated antibo

69 The associations found were small in magnitude but still meaningful from a child-development

70 at the value of pH influences not only their magnitudes, but more notably and importantly also the sp

71 hat are accelerated or slowed over orders of magnitude, by discovering and designing channelrhodopsin

72 omains' mobility is slowed down by orders of magnitude compared with the unrestricted case.

73 ve the potential to significantly impact the magnitude, composition, and distribution of commercial f

74 e changes in number compared with continuous magnitudes contradict the authors' assumptions.

75 permit Terahertz operation and two orders of magnitude decrease in power-delay product compared to cu

76 However, the differences decreased in magnitude dependent on the metric used to assess bioaccu

77 In contrast, magnitude-dependent activity for losses increased in CD

78 rent can be varied by more than one order of magnitude depending on the illumination position.

79 on in cancer risks, by at least 20 orders of magnitude, depending on the assumed number of critical m

80 these responses were short-lived, and their magnitude did not increase with subsequent boost.

81 efficient of the cation shows a one order of magnitude difference depending whether it is inferred at

82 bearing minerals were more than 6 orders of magnitude different for reaction at circumneutral pH (Ke

83 sal implies that manipulating stimuli in one magnitude dimension (e.g. duration in time) should inter

84 re with the subjective estimation of another magnitude dimension (e.g. size in space).

85 PMGF and wind parameters was inconsistent in magnitude, direction, and years.

86 d (ii) demonstrate designs in which the kISC magnitude dominates singlet manifold relaxation dynamics

87 being processed independently of continuous magnitudes (e.g., size, area, and density); and the newl

88 From these data, we infer that during large magnitude earthquakes a step-over along the fault zone r

89 .3 microm) wavelengths, with three orders of magnitude enhanced responsivity compared to pristine gra

90 an array of humoral assays, we evaluated the magnitudes, epitope specificities, avidities, and functi

91 and empirical studies have linked numerical magnitude evaluation to a wide variety of core phenomena

92 d alterations in dopamine signals for reward magnitude failed to subsequently discriminate between re

93 nd time scales and can be nearly 2 orders of magnitude faster than competing single-photon transition

94 was 2.22 x 10(3) M(-1) s(-1), 5-6 orders of magnitude faster than other reported Fe(III)-OH complexe

95 inhomogeneous line width nearly an order of magnitude faster than the complete structural randomizat

96 enesulfonate), PSS, are at least 2 orders of magnitude faster than the diffusion of polyelectrolytes

97 in semiconductors which have five orders of magnitude fewer spins and which require resonant optical

98 and individual quantum spins with orders of magnitude finer frequency resolution than conventionally

99 ically tunable substrates with two orders of magnitude fluorescence enhancement.

100 s can be extended by more than two orders of magnitude for a waveguide pair with an edge-to-edge dist

101 .5 mug/mL, which is within the same order of magnitude for that of the more labor-intensive and time-

102 ectivity filter by more than three orders of magnitude for the full-length wild-type KcsA, a pH-gated

103 C-SCZ2 subsamples, and showed an increase in magnitude for traits assessed during later adolescence.

104 a natural scene vary over several orders of magnitude from shady woods to direct sunlight.

105 n unspecific mechanism capturing approximate magnitudes from continuous dimensions.

106 or dopamine can be improved by two orders of magnitude [from 10microM to 50nM] in comparison to ta-C

107 ristic switching time over several orders of magnitude, from less than a second at 12.5 K, 100 mW/cm

108 weight of the PAM was reduced by 2 orders of magnitude, from roughly 10 MDa to 200 kDa under typical

109 Mixed cells showed up to an order of magnitude greater binding for both metals, indicating th

110 Hospital wastewaters had up to 9 orders of magnitude greater concentrations of CRE bacteria and bla

111 The yield of (*)OH was up to 1 order of magnitude greater than that of SO4(*-).

112 ated with these approaches will be orders of magnitude greater than that those generated with arrays,

113 ) mol m(-2) s(-1), which is over an order of magnitude greater than the rate of pyrite oxidation expe

114 particles at surface densities two orders of magnitude greater than the single-molecule detection lim

115 he potential for thermal radiation orders of magnitude greater than what is predicted by Plank's blac

116 n horizontal products were up to 3 orders of magnitude higher in dust deposited on the source.

117 fluctuations can be measured with orders of magnitude higher precision than previously accomplished

118 bilayer channels exhibit up to two orders of magnitude higher resistance-switching ratio at 300 K, wh

119 over time, use rates were over two orders of magnitude higher than on the ground.

120 La and Pr complexes were roughly an order of magnitude higher than other members of the series (10(-3

121 e nucleation rates more than three orders of magnitude higher than predicted by classical nucleation

122 of 215 petabytes per gram of DNA, orders of magnitude higher than previous reports.

123 ith a second-order rate constant 2 orders of magnitude higher than that on alpha-Fe2O3.

124 ent ratio on the order of 10(8), 4 orders of magnitude higher than the best results ever reported for

125 diffusible actin concentration is orders of magnitude higher than the in vitro actin monomer concent

126 (89.3 nm Pa(-1) ), which is three orders of magnitude higher than those of conventional diaphragm ma

127 d with stability constants several orders of magnitude higher than those of gadolinium-based contrast

128 s(-1) at 0.1 MPa, 400 degrees C) an order of magnitude higher than those of oxide-based Ru catalysts,

129 o bubble-facilitated transport was orders-of-magnitude higher than under diffusion-limited conditions

130 6 mm thick HMB crystal leads to one order of magnitude higher THz wave generation efficiency with rem

131 ed to compound 22a (PF-543) with 2 orders of magnitude improved potency.

132 report spectacular, and unexpected, order of magnitude improvement in creep life of alloys upon addin

133 ical and volumetric throughputs by orders of magnitude in a compact, simple, and cost-effective platf

134 om atoms to grains, spanning seven orders of magnitude in diameter and 13 orders of magnitude in elas

135 ypically larger at older ages and similar in magnitude in each cohort.

136 rs of magnitude in diameter and 13 orders of magnitude in elastic modulus.

137 ations of Fabaceae, spanning three orders of magnitude in seed size and including both dormant and no

138 ressures that are too high, by 5-6 orders of magnitude in some cases.

139 20 participants; the titers were of greater magnitude in the group that received the 2x10(11) partic

140 display a range of sizes, spanning orders of magnitude in volume in different clades [1].

141 is impossible to control for all continuous magnitudes in a numerical task.

142 tudies have carefully manipulated continuous magnitudes in the context of a numerical task revealing

143 n, while exhibiting a two to three orders-of-magnitude increase in activity relative to FVIIa upon ex

144 ailorable phononic crystals with an order-of-magnitude increase in attenuation.

145 results presented here represent an order of magnitude increase in the number of independently actuat

146 he phase transition yields a three orders of magnitude increase in THz electrical conductivity, which

147 This study shows that a three order of magnitude increase in X-ray brightness and over an order

148 ase in X-ray brightness and over an order of magnitude increase in X-ray photon energy is achieved by

149 Order-of-magnitude increases in fertilizer use are seen as a crit

150 ning network exhibits two to three orders of magnitude increases in stiffness, tensile strength, and

151 rovides a modulation index several orders of magnitude larger than permittivity.

152 ulting current changes are several orders of magnitude larger than that expected from conventional el

153 ical spreading of a tracer to be an order of magnitude larger than that inferred from the microstruct

154 0 nm, for a nonlinarity about five orders of magnitude larger than that of silica.

155 art, at a computational cost three orders of magnitude less than that of frame-by-frame image reconst

156 of shale gas electricity to be 1-2 orders of magnitude less than the HTI of coal electricity (0.016-0

157 +/- 0.8 kcal mol(-1)), which is 3 orders of magnitude longer than that for 1-H, which decays via 1,5

158 herence time (T2) of 0.87 ms, five orders of magnitude longer than typical exchange gate times, and e

159 The order-of-magnitude longitudinal-field reduction demanded by low-v

160 bw(-1) day(-1)) were both around 5 orders of magnitude lower than the tolerable daily intake (TDI) re

161 ar-formation rates are more than an order of magnitude lower.

162 )B(OH)2 with half-lives spanning 9 orders of magnitude: <3 ms to 6.5 months.

163 to regulate mushroom spine density and high-magnitude LTP in the SO layer.

164 f these cadherins has no effect on the lower-magnitude LTP typically observed in the SR layer, demons

165 rins-6, -9, and -10 are gatekeepers for high-magnitude LTP.

166 ntigenic regions were targeted with a higher-magnitude median response to Gagp24 regions, more conser

167 K) activity is a key feature in cancer, high-magnitude MEK/ERK activity can paradoxically induce grow

168 in a cell-free system, Proxison is orders of magnitude more potent than natural flavonoids at protect

169 ty of 545 pM for thrombin and is 4 orders of magnitude more selective towards thrombin than to the ot

170 for subduction zone earthquakes, with moment magnitude Mw >/= 7, and show that such large ruptures sh

171 d limb (upper or lower) did not predict bias magnitude; nor did three measures designed to assess pos

172 The strain magnitude of 0.001 which is of particular interest for b

173 rns about environmental impacts, such as the magnitude of air pollution emissions.

174 e buffer solution (PBS) containing AFB1, the magnitude of anodic current at 50 mV s(-1) is 825, 615,

175 The magnitude of association appeared to be higher for intra

176 Further, the magnitude of atDCS-induced local plasticity was related

177 these physical boundaries over six orders of magnitude of body mass regardless of food types.

178 The magnitude of both lactate and bicarbonate signals were p

179 The magnitude of Caribbean hydroclimate change associated wi

180 During the follow-up period, the magnitude of change in 6MWD differed between IG and CG (

181 ia increased vascular permeability, with the magnitude of changes dependent on the tumor type and loc

182 The results reveal the magnitude of changes in access to rehabilitation associa

183 The magnitude of chromatin mobility induced by a single doub

184 rrelations between the level of GABA and the magnitude of contextual illusion.

185 e revealed a linear relationship between the magnitude of cooperative effects and the number of mutan

186 The magnitude of decline in renal function that should be to

187 An understanding of the current-day magnitude of each component is needed to create accurate

188 s numerical population suppression, with the magnitude of effect positively correlated with its frequ

189 e effect of free mate choice on the relative magnitude of fitness benefits has been examined among va

190 c tweezers (muMT) that remotely controls the magnitude of force exerted on a single MPN.

191 utes of the climate system and the simulated magnitude of future warming have the potential to inform

192 s a clear relationship between the change in magnitude of GABAA inhibition induced by tACS and the ma

193 of GABAA inhibition induced by tACS and the magnitude of GABAA inhibition observed during task-relat

194 But the global prevalence and magnitude of groundwater use by vegetation is unknown.

195 s from peatlands that drought causes reduced magnitude of growing season FCH4 , GPP and NEE, thus red

196 ion or other major end-use sectors, with the magnitude of growth dependent on the assumed extent of l

197 fast and slow Pol II mutant strains and the magnitude of half-life changes correlate both with mutan

198 ffspring of PBS- or HDM-exposed mothers, the magnitude of HDM or Aspergillus fumigatus (AF) extract-i

199 hich activation of BK/Kv strongly limits the magnitude of hypoxia-induced [Ca(2+) ]i rise, with Kv ha

200 icit racial bias on proprioceptive drift and magnitude of illusion through onset time to illusion onl

201 However, the absolute magnitude of improvement is not sufficient to justify it

202 The magnitude of increase in breakdown rates is uncertain, g

203 inconsistent at river basin scales, and the magnitude of index differences is comparable to the esti

204 number of differentially expressed genes and magnitude of induction/repression.

205 ymptom severity predicted both direction and magnitude of LDX-induced change in insular and DLPFC act

206 In addition, the magnitude of LDX-induced improvement in symptom severity

207 y associated with dorsal ACC volume, and the magnitude of lifetime adverse events was inversely assoc

208 using shifts in vegetation and thus reducing magnitude of maximum growing season GPP in subsequent fl

209 ility is associated with reduced breadth and magnitude of MHC-B-restricted cellular immune responses

210 The magnitude of myocardial injury correlated with mortality

211 dent leukocyte density and diversity and the magnitude of myocardial injury is responsible for the re

212 bonds is found to have little effect on the magnitude of polarization, which is striking.

213 ocess noise leads to an underestimate in the magnitude of population crashes.

214 To conduct a systematic evaluation of the magnitude of practice effects on the Measurement and Tre

215 magnitude of productivity responses and the magnitude of precipitation change were saturating in for

216 itionally, overall relationships between the magnitude of productivity responses and the magnitude of

217 Combining this information with hazard (the magnitude of projected climate change within a species g

218 Thus, improved methods for predicting the magnitude of protein-ligand interactions have the potent

219 The magnitude of reinvigoration of circulating Tex cells det

220 We find that an increasing magnitude of response in cyclic voltammetry and chronoam

221 riations in the topographic organization and magnitude of retinal ganglion density reflect the specif

222 fts in cell membranes and triggers orders of magnitude of sharp increases in X-ray diffraction intens

223 sma VL was detectable (P = .195), though the magnitude of shedding significantly increased (P = .04).

224 Our data establish the magnitude of short- and long-term risk conferred by DM a

225 vide a reasonable first approximation of the magnitude of species' potential range shifts, especially

226 ding in early stance, and (2) changes in the magnitude of step to step adjustments in postural sway a

227 CI, -$2444 to -$4907; P < .01), although the magnitude of the association was reduced.

228 he only factor that influences the shape and magnitude of the CD spectrum produced.

229 ino-Southern Oscillation are well known, the magnitude of the correlation and the timing of the respo

230 Moreover, the magnitude of the CPGE induced by a Weyl node is relative

231 the early and late subsystems, and that the magnitude of the difference in network interaction posit

232 Our results show that the magnitude of the DQF J splitting is influenced by both t

233 y had profound implications for the rate and magnitude of the end-Triassic mass extinction and subseq

234 score was then generated using the relative magnitude of the exponential regression model coefficien

235 ain development that determines the relative magnitude of the grain weight increase.

236 ulatory signals that appropriately scale the magnitude of the immune response, PSGL-1 has emerged as

237 ease was evident in all states, although the magnitude of the increase varied substantially across st

238 The magnitude of the K(d)M282-90 CD8(+) T cell response in T

239 xtinction in coming years, but the potential magnitude of the loss is unclear.

240 nderlying lattice, as evidenced by the small magnitude of the magnetostriction anomaly at H*.

241 The magnitude of the response was spatially overlapping with

242 While the exact magnitude of the resulting carbon cycle impacts remains

243 fied vegetation structure, and increased the magnitude of the terrestrial carbon sink.

244 explain the highly diverse and unpredictable magnitude of the total errors.

245 The magnitude of the trends in bloom timing from 2006 to 210

246 By considering the magnitude of the uncertainty (interquartile range and th

247 However, the shape and magnitude of these associations can vary by study partic

248 Furthermore, the magnitude of these differences are dependent upon season

249 opioids and/or benzodiazepines, although the magnitude of these effects was small.

250 Here we investigate the magnitude of these proposed oxygen perturbations using s

251 The magnitude of this effect in each participant predicted t

252 from the combustion of fossil fuels, but the magnitude of this flux depends on the type of fuel, with

253 tion was rapidly upregulated by NBs, and the magnitude of this induction increased with the length of

254 We also classified patients according to the magnitude of time-averaged proteinuria (>0.75 or </=0.75

255 Additive interactions tests compared the magnitude of trends in prevalence of suicide attempts ac

256 Anti-IL-33 or dexamethasone suppressed the magnitude of type 2 inflammation during a rhinovirus-ind

257 e model also accounts closely for timing and magnitude of upward motion to the corona observed 29 s a

258 ers, leading to significant increases in the magnitude of window currents.

259 Slightly stronger magnitudes of associations were present for maternal com

260 =0.001) than in HIV-negative people, but the magnitudes of difference were small.

261 2013 to 2063, which results in wide-ranging magnitudes of effects across guilds and functional group

262 ave functions, we (i) show that the relative magnitudes of fluorescence (k(0)F), S1 --> S0 nonradiati

263 tent of selection bias was determined by the magnitudes of genetic and nongenetic effects on the inde

264 ues represent experimental evaluation of the magnitudes of most physical mechanisms currently believe

265 t individual human subjects exhibit distinct magnitudes of neural and kinematic variability that are

266 -RNA relationships, with generally increased magnitudes of protein abundance differences between brai

267 The magnitudes of stimulus responses in area 3b were stronge

268 At peak immunogenicity, the magnitudes of the gp120- and V1V2-specific IgG responses

269 or higher qualities of nectar diminishes as magnitudes of the physical stimuli increase.

270 ses, and binding energies correlate with the magnitudes of the VS,max.

271 of cases and underestimated the astigmatism magnitude, on average, by -0.15 +/- 0.34 D.

272 ncement was observed extending 1-2 orders of magnitude over that of a reference TiO2 film.

273 three events are contemporaneous with large-magnitude paleoearthquakes along the Newport-Inglewood/R

274 ted recombinant gp120 vaccine induced higher-magnitude, potentially protective anti-V1V2 IgG response

275 imulations produce future forest loss of the magnitude previously shown under the standard model conf

276 the interplay between number and continuous magnitudes - rather than considering them independently

277 ater from the sample resulted in an order of magnitude reduced variation in step height, but the WS2

278 tion as a function of indentation rate whose magnitudes reflect differences in the rates of nucleatio

279 s opposed to being as much as 8-10 orders of magnitude slower in free space.

280 However, 11CR dissociates four orders-of-magnitude slower than iodopindolol, which corresponds to

281 he 1,4 H-shift is calculated to be orders of magnitude slower.

282 d on simple local averaging provide order-of-magnitude speedups in spatiotemporally demixing calcium

283 f simulations PySB/cupSODA achieves order-of-magnitude speedups relative to a CPU-based ordinary diff

284 ative TRAIL in vitro which are 4-5 orders of magnitude superior to that of dimeric TRAIL-Fc, but also

285 This exceeds, in rate and magnitude, the impact of the mid-Holocene climatic optim

286 ed filtration rates by more than an order of magnitude; the beating flagellum is simply unable to dra

287 to full exponential growth over 3 orders of magnitude thickness.

288 idual contribution of PM2.5 is comparable in magnitude to any single individual- or neighborhood-leve

289 an increased risk of HF that was similar in magnitude to CHD and greater than stroke.

290 These pressures are of sufficient magnitude to drive phloem transport only in concert with

291 at these changes to phenology are similar in magnitude to effects induced by climate change.

292 -TFB imparts a radiation exposure similar in magnitude to many other (18)F-labeled radiotracers.

293 6 [95% CI, 0.921-0.972]) that was similar in magnitude to the association between the HMGCR score and

294 cleus results in changes that are of similar magnitude to those observed when the nucleus is altered

295 iod, tree mortality increased by an order of magnitude, typically from tens to hundreds of dead trees

296 ozone by forests with a marked change in the magnitude, up to 1.9 TgO3 /year, and corresponding to a

297 divacancy ensembles by up to three orders of magnitude using near-ultraviolet excitation, depending o

298 The activity is several orders of magnitude weaker than that of alphaFXIIa.

299 ssign mechanistic effects and their relative magnitudes with a great deal of confidence.

300 ycocalyx depth that vary by over an order of magnitude within the same vessel.