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1 amic neurons about paired whisker stimuli in male rat.
2 ut not maintenance, of morphine tolerance in male rats.
3 MPK- and nitric oxide-dependent mechanism in male rats.
4 these responses did not differ from those in male rats.
5 n depressive-like behavior in gonadectomized male rats.
6 in synaptic plasticity and spatial memory in male rats.
7  cells were implanted in both hemispheres in male rats.
8 re-hanging test, and righting-reflex test in male rats.
9 L neurons using patch recordings in vitro in male rats.
10 ontrolling the neuroendocrine stress axis in male rats.
11 okinetics and tissue distribution of PFOA in male rats.
12 erm experience-dependent plasticity in adult male rats.
13 roestrous phase and after ovariectomy and in male rats.
14 nto the DVC decreased food intake in healthy male rats.
15 ss able to adapt to excess CRF compared with male rats.
16  or ileum or by oral administration to young male rats.
17 11)C]PD153035 into healthy and tumor-bearing male rats.
18 d reinstatement of palatable food seeking in male rats.
19  tracing experiments were performed in adult male rats.
20 antly higher at weaning than at adulthood in male rats.
21 aCaMKII induced priming in female as well as male rats.
22 d by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) in 77 male rats.
23 tenuates cardiomyopathy compared to diabetic male rats.
24 tagonist have been shown to impair mating in male rats.
25 le reprogramming of hepatic wound healing in male rats.
26  modest, with more changes in female than in male rats.
27 ) unilaterally into rostral or caudal VTA of male rats.
28 ide fragment may serve as a contraceptive in male rats.
29 t is substantially different from the PVH of male rats.
30 se cocaine over food significantly more than male rats.
31  range of outcomes in adulthood, at least in male rats.
32 ) on memory and synaptic plasticity in adult male rats.
33 patients and can cause insulin resistance in male rats.
34 g in the trigeminal ganglion of anesthetized male rats.
35 luid percussion injury (FPI) to the brain in male rats.
36 bital anesthetized, ventilated and paralyzed male rats.
37 tress paradigm, in 3-, 12-, and 20-month-old male rats.
38 ats compared to those in OIL-treated OVX and male rats.
39 ed by chronic cocaine self-administration in male rats.
40 anced conditioned taste aversion compared to male rats.
41 rain and pituitary of adult adrenalectomized male rats.
42 e bilateral common carotid arteries (CCA) in male rats.
43 ng lymphatic vessels and venules of juvenile male rats.
44 nother male rat) and iv cocaine (1 mg/kg) in male rats.
45 ere socially defeated by dominant "resident" male rats.
46  (1, 5, 10, and 15 s) were assessed in adult male rats.
47 ol-pretreated and DHT-blocked Sprague-Dawley male rats.
48 ry for the enhanced learning after stress in male rats.
49               One hundred ninety-eight adult male rats.
50 d by a homogenate of reproductive tissues of male rats.
51 icits in cognitive flexibility compared with male rats.
52 motivation for cocaine in self-administering male rats.
53 against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in male rats.
54 olating distinct aspects of fear learning in male rats.
55 GLP-1R increased food motivation but only in male rats.
56  of scopolamine (0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) in male rats.
57 nd (i.e., motivation) for meth compared with male rats.
58 n in the amygdala were observed in female vs male rats.
59 g after choice-based voluntary abstinence in male rats.
60 costerone levels even in previously stressed male rats.
61 n were observed in female rats compared with male rats.
62 y was injected into the VTA of TH::Cre adult male rats.
63 stent inflammation differently in female and male rats.
64 , causes increased reward for amphetamine in male rats.
65 ffect of resistance training on AHN in adult male rats.
66 d the antinociceptive effects of morphine in male rats.
67 hine antinociception in naive or CFA-treated male rats.
68 ncrease in pDOR-ir in the CA2/CA3a region of male rats 1h following an injection of the opioid agonis
69  lesions of the auditory cortex were made in male rats 2 weeks prior to (Experiment 1) or a few days
70 oratory have shown that gonadectomy in young male rats (3 months) eliminates a form of respiratory pl
71 ollowing a crush spinal cord injury in adult male rats, 7 days post-injury.
72                                 Brown Norway male rats (9 months of age) were randomly assigned to re
73 scent-onset) and adult (86-day-old at start) male rats acquired lever-pressing maintained by heroin u
74               We demonstrate that STN DBS in male rats activates signaling downstream of tropomyosin
75           Using two-photon Ca(2+) imaging in male rat acute brain slices of the somatosensory neocort
76  intragastric feeding tube on Sprague-Dawley male rats after 18 h fasting.
77 radox, we evaluated the hippocampus of adult male rats after gonadectomy (Gdx) or sham surgery.
78                                  32 weanling male rats (aged 21-28 days) were assigned into four grou
79      The metabolites formed were distinct in male rats: alpha-HBCD did not debrominate or stereoisome
80 ving cardiac input, 54% in female and 55% in male rats also received somatic input.
81 e behavioral recovery following FPI in adult male rats although the mechanism(s) of these effects rem
82 ecorded in anesthetized and ventilated adult male rats and a multielectrode array was used to record
83 rease mediodorsal thalamic activity in adult male rats and evaluated the consequences for E/I balance
84 sity protein 95, and glutamate receptor 1 in male rats and female rats in diestrus.
85 al cortex spine density was also examined in male rats and female rats that received ketamine during
86 dala (MeApd)-are activated at ejaculation in male rats and gerbils as seen with Fos immunocytochemist
87                           Therefore, we used male rats and induced an injury of the soleus muscle.
88 ys, skeletal muscle tissue was obtained from male rats and maintained under continuous subcutaneous i
89 sence of neuropathic pain response in infant male rats and mice following nerve injury is due to an a
90  role in exercise-induced PGC-1a expression, male rats and mice with SKM-specific Dio2 inactivation (
91 e, using hippocampal slices from young adult male rats and mice, we report that epileptiform activity
92 alizing monoclonal antibody (Scl-Ab) in aged male rats and ovariectomized (OVX) female rats were used
93  the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) of adult male rats and that this increase in RFRP is associated w
94  of the piriform cortex involvement in young male rats and the complete absence of neurotoxicity in b
95 ated during inhibition of sexual behavior in male rats and the effects of concurrent Meth and sexual
96 ed the metabolic responses to insulin in HFD male rats and these actions were abolished by inhibition
97 4 pups were bred using SOD1(G93A) transgenic male rats and wild-type female rats.
98 d one-minute social interaction with another male rat) and iv cocaine (1 mg/kg) in male rats.
99 enzyme that promotes aldosterone binding, in male rats, and in ovariectomized (OVX) rats given estrad
100 li, and elevated plus maze in Sprague Dawley male rats, and in the tail suspension test and chronic s
101 ressant-like effects of ketamine compared to male rats, and that ovarian-derived estradiol (E2) and p
102 replenishment restores LTF in gonadectomized male rats, and this is dependent on the conversion of te
103  zinc-adequate (35 mg Zn/kg, pair-fed) adult male rats, and zinc levels were manipulated to distingui
104 MMP-2 and active MMP-2 from elastase-treated male rat aortic smooth muscle cells.
105                                              Male rats ( approximately 250 g) were gavaged with 5 ml
106 high-responder (bHR) and low-responder (bLR) male rats are known to differ in their emotional reactiv
107  methamphetamine self-administration (SA) in male rats as compared with handled controls.
108                       Here, using female and male rats as subjects, we examined the involvement of th
109 e activity and field potentials were made in male rats as they performed an incentive contrast lickin
110                                         Aged male rats at 10, 20, and 30 mo of age were trained on a
111 1,400 loci (false discovery rate of 4.2%) in male rats at 7 weeks of age, preceding the development o
112 ections of FKBP1b-expressing viral vector to male rats at either 13 months of age (long-term, LT) or
113  transection on gene expression in the adult male rat barrel cortex were investigated using RNA seque
114                                  Forty-eight male rats bearing a 9L gliosarcoma were randomized in un
115          A stressed phenotype was induced in male rats by administering a 7-d heterotypical stress pa
116 e hypothesis that LTF can be restored in old male rats by administration of testosterone.
117  CKD in old (22-24 months) Fisher 344 (F344) male rats by comparing sedentary (SED) and exercise (EX)
118  uptake in astrocytes and neurons in vivo in male rats by imaging the trafficking of the nonmetaboliz
119              CSD was induced in anesthetized male rats by stimulation of the visual cortex with elect
120                            PH was induced in male rats by SU5416 (25 mg/kg subcutaneously) injection
121 olarizing stimulus in both tsA-201 cells and male rat CA1 pyramidal cells.
122 e individual neuron level in freely behaving male rats change as a function of vigilance state and ti
123 istic discounting task in which well trained male rats chose between small/certain or large/risky rew
124 cbS of male and female rats and the NAcbC of male rats compared to saline controls.
125 ncentric microdialysis probes in the MPOA of male rats; concurrently we collected 2-min samples for a
126                                   By feeding male rats DEHP for 2 weeks, rat spermatogenesis became d
127  All relevant studies have been conducted on male rats, despite evidence for sex differences in this
128 nd cardiovascular disease show that diabetic male rats develop increased cardiac fibrosis and suppres
129 se-dependent reductions in the percentage of male rats displaying mounting as well as dose-dependent
130 , and primary motor cortices, areas in which male rat dopamine axons are differentially hormone-sensi
131 potentials in the dorsomedial PFC (dmPFC) of male rats during a set-shifting task that required them
132 temic infusions of leucine in Sprague-Dawley male rats during basal pancreatic insulin clamps in comb
133         Glutamate is released in the MPOA of male rats during copulation, and increasing glutamate le
134 ng behavior, HF and LF phenotypes emerged in male rats during extinction and in female rats during fe
135 9 genes and down-regulation of 1545 genes in male rat embryos (d13).
136 anaesthetised, artificially ventilated adult male rats, episodic intrathecal 5-HT injections (3 x 6 m
137                                The HF and LF male rats exhibited neuroanatomical distinctions that we
138 ity of dorsal hippocampal CA1 place cells as male rats explored a familiar or a novel environment.
139                                              Male rats exposed in utero to certain phthalate plastici
140                                Ten-month-old male rats exposed to either prenatal nutrient restrictio
141 uld improve metabolic insulin sensitivity in male rats fed a high-fat diet (HFD) via the modulation o
142                                  However, in male rats fed an HE diet, saccharin-sweetened supplement
143 methylone administration (3, 6, 12 mg/kg) to male rats fitted with intravenous (iv) catheters for rep
144 ificant, enduring spatial memory problems in male rats following experimental prolonged FS (febrile s
145 nt was administered via oral gavage to 250 g male rats for 10 days before PCO and was continued after
146 o examine whether exposure of Sprague-Dawley male rats for two weeks to different shapes of AgNPs, cu
147 FLX, or MPH + FLX to juvenile Sprague Dawley male rats from postnatal day 20 to 34, and assessed thei
148  most optimal choice from session 1, whereas male rats from session 5.
149 nol/placebo challenge protocol, and 46 adult male rats given intraperitoneal injections of ethanol/sa
150 y retrieval, in a within-subjects design, of male rats given systemic administration of saline or lip
151 and melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH), but male rats had a predominance of MCH directed to iWAT.
152                                  Recuperated male rats had reduced aortic CoQ [22 d (35+/-8.4%; P<0.0
153                              Until now, only male rats have been tested on the object-in-place task,
154 hythmic effects of BPS were female specific; male rat hearts were not affected by BPS at the organ, m
155                       Here, we show that, in male rats, hippocampal GluT4 translocates to the plasma
156 amp recordings were performed on prepubertal male rat hypothalamic slices, where TIDA neurons can be
157                                        Adult male rats implanted with cannulas to either the lateral
158 in the hippocampus during epileptogenesis in male rats in the pilocarpine model of TLE.
159 ase in sucrose preference of female, but not male, rats in an E2P4-dependent manner.
160 n of protein kinase Cepsilon (PKCepsilon) in male rats induces a chronic, long-lasting change in noci
161 washed cycad flour pellets by Sprague-Dawley male rats induces progressive parkinsonism.
162 hyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) currents in male rat infralimbic prefrontal pyramidal neurons.
163 axis in basal and stress conditions in adult male rats is well documented.
164                           In contrast, adult male rats isolated as adolescents exhibited a lower cort
165                                              Male rats lacking MeCP2 (Mecp2(ZFN/y)) were noticeably s
166  shown that post-weaning social isolation of male rats leads to sensitization of serotonergic systems
167                                              Male rats learned to associate one context with sucrose
168 recorded across behavior and sleep stages in male rats learning a spatial alternation task.
169                      In a standard castrated male rat model, several compounds showed good anabolic a
170 rm and long-term SRM in adult Sprague-Dawley male rats (n = 38).
171 ength, and number of nuclei were measured in male rats (n = 8 to 17) at 1, 3, 5, 7, 21, 35, and 56 da
172                                       Adult, male rats (n=10) underwent unilateral intrastriatal infu
173                                           F0 male rats (n=11-13) and female rats (n=6-12) were, respe
174                                           In male rats, Nmb is also a marker of the RTN but, unlike i
175                   By middle age (12 months), male rats no longer exhibit LTF of hypoglossal motor out
176                                              Male rats of 3-4 weeks old were exposed to a hindpaw bur
177 interlobar arteries (RIA) in the 5-month-old male rat offspring.
178  explore this, we castrated or sham-operated male rats on the day of birth, and at 4 months of age, i
179 gated the effects of social defeat stress in male rats on the operant escape task, as well as in a te
180 ke exposure to ethanol during adolescence in male rats only, potentially due to a decrease in prolife
181       Pharmacologic treatment of intact aged male rats or OVX female rats with Scl-Ab had no effect o
182 (PND) 28], mid-adolescent (PND 35), or adult male rats (PND 70) were surgically implanted with a guid
183                                   Adolescent male rats (postnatal day [PD] 35) received two ketamine
184  brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in male rats prenatally exposed to the opiate l-alpha-acety
185                   Here we find that in adult male rats, presentation of a social stimulus (novel or f
186 s after streptozotocin premedication, Wistar male rats presenting blood sugar levels >20 mmol/L were
187                                              Male rats pretreated with both deoxycorticosterone (DOC;
188 102), respectively, by liver microsomes from male rats pretreated with different inducers; untreated
189 ponses to amphetamine were examined in adult male rats previously exposed to repeated social defeat s
190  Chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) to adult male rats produced depression-like changes with cognitiv
191        Exposure to odor of LPS-treated adult male rats produced increased avoidance in both sexes of
192                    We observed that isolated male rat pups emitted substantially more USV calls and t
193                                   Adolescent male rats readily self-administered WIN in 2-h or 6-h se
194                                  Ten-day-old male rats received 0.2 mL 0.1% iodoacetamide (IA) in 2%
195                                        Forty male rats received 100 mg/kg body weight of cimetidine (
196                                        Adult male rats received a 90-min right distal middle cerebral
197 (postnatal day 7, PD7) and adolescent (PD32) male rats received a single bilateral infusion of saline
198                          Sprague Dawley (SD) male rats received acute central (MBH) or systemic injec
199                                  Young adult male rats received balloon injury of the right carotid a
200                                        Adult male rats received bilateral microinjections of vector c
201 in endothelial cells, overnight-fasted adult male rats received continuous GLP-1 infusion (30 pmol/kg
202                             Thirty-six adult male rats received intramedullary titanium implants; 12
203               Groups of adult Sprague-Dawley male rats received one of the following treatments for 5
204 nsitivity to low-dose ketamine in female and male rats, respectively.
205 ) grid spanned by 64 recording electrodes as male rats rested and foraged for rewards, revealing a hi
206             We find that castration of adult male rats resulted in decreased AVP mRNA expression and
207 ion 6 was metabolized extensively in vivo in male rats, resulting in very low levels of the intact tr
208 analysis from the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of male rats revealed changes in several genes associated w
209 dition, adolescent hypophysectomized (hypox) male rats served as controls in which GH was eliminated
210 ructural morphology of hilar EGCs from adult male rats several months after pilocarpine-induced SE, w
211 before and during copulation and facilitates male rat sexual behavior.
212                                              Male rats showed anhedonia and depression-like behavior
213 msec for human stem cells and 11.55 msec for male rat stem cells vs 15.45 msec for sex-matched rat st
214 in the antidepressant effects of ketamine in male rats subjected to IS but not in female rats subject
215 yperalgesia for both hot and cold stimuli in male rats, suggesting a mutually facilitatory cross-regu
216                  However, previous work with male rats suggests that consumption of such sweeteners m
217 hicle were administered acutely to castrated male rats that bore subcutaneous (sc) dihydrotestosteron
218 se preference and social play, in adolescent male rats that experienced chronic early-life adversity/
219 0 min following intra-BNST PACAP infusion in male rats that had been previously exposed to CVS.
220            It was previously demonstrated in male rats that methamphetamine (Meth), when administered
221                                          Yet male rats that self-administer heroin as adolescents sho
222 b (OB) in regards to S/N in vivo We show, in male rats, that locus ceruleus stimulation and pharmacol
223 a systems biology approach to investigate in male rats the interaction of the ancestral modifications
224 mpal slices from both nulliparous female and male rats through a previously unknown mechanism involvi
225 igned 324 cardiomyocytes isolated from adult male rats to 11 groups having different waveforms (trian
226 model of cervical hemicontusion SCI in adult male rats to assess the potential therapeutic effect of
227 ed mRNA (mtRNA) expression, we exposed adult male rats to both acute and chronic immobilization stres
228  hypothesis, we used operant conditioning in male rats to determine whether outbred strains, Sprague
229 across all vigilance states in freely moving male rats to determine whether the RSC and the ACA are e
230 at short- and long-term exposure of neonatal male rats to low EtOH concentrations abolishes LTP-GABAA
231  this study, we found that exposing juvenile male rats to repeated stress significantly impaired the
232              We trained adolescent and adult male rats to self-administer nicotine (2 h/d for 12 d) a
233 t a similar mechanism in the MPOA sensitizes male rats to the stimuli from a receptive female, and th
234  (LRT) and high-response trainer (HRT) adult male rats to various forms of physical exercise for 6-8
235                                              Male rats transgenic for HLA-B27 and human beta(2) -micr
236 chlordane, by liver microsomes prepared from male rats treated with corn oil (CO) or inducers of CYP2
237  action mediates sexual reward and memory in male rats treated with naloxone during mating experience
238                   In isoflurane-anesthetized male rats, trigeminal ganglia were explored extracellula
239 his BDNF inhibitor was administered to adult male rats two weeks after they had received a mild fluid
240 effect of MDMA on temperature homeostasis in male rats under standard laboratory conditions and under
241                               Sprague-Dawley male rats underwent cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) or
242                                        Obese male rats underwent RYGB, VSG, or sham (control) operati
243 evidence exists for vagal innervation of the male rat urinary bladder and to assess whether those vag
244 inetic evidence supports the hypothesis that male rat urinary bladder tumors arise through urinary bl
245  in humans, based on increased incidences of male rat urinary bladder tumors at high exposure levels
246 e in the CA1 region of urethane-anesthetized male rats using amperometric and electrophysiological re
247 nitor cells was examined in LG sections from male rats using antibodies against selected stem cell ma
248 ce using delay discounting, as well as among male rats using other procedures to index impulsivity.
249  of the nLOT were estimated in adult and old male rats using stereological techniques.
250 ed by chronic ventricular volume overload in male rats was examined.
251 ulations of vlPAG glia and TLR4 in the adult male rat, we show that intra-vlPAG administration of the
252 encoding FKBP1b into the hippocampus of aged male rats, we assessed the critical prediction that over
253 stration and fast-scan cyclic voltammetry in male rats, we show that low-dose, continuous amphetamine
254 this study, using brain slices prepared from male rats, we show that repeated in vivo exposure to the
255                                              Male rats were administered LEP (300 mug/kg/d), AMN (100
256                         In the present study male rats were chronically exposed to vaporized ethanol
257                                    Forty-six male rats were distributed into the cimetidine group (Ci
258                                              Male rats were divided into 3 pair-fed groups (n = 13/gr
259                                              Male rats were divided into four experimental groups: Co
260                          At 2 months of age, male rats were divided into three groups: control, food-
261                                        Adult male rats were either paired or singly housed 1 week pri
262         Young (3 months) and old (22 months) male rats were exercise trained or remained sedentary (S
263                  12-13 week and 19-month-old male rats were exposed by inhalation to 10 mg/m(3) of Ti
264                                  MAM-treated male rats were exposed to acute and repeated footshock s
265                                              Male rats were exposed to hypobaric hypoxia while treate
266                               In this study, male rats were exposed to inescapable tail shock, loud n
267                                              Male rats were fed semi-synthetic diets for 1 wk that di
268                               For six weeks, male rats were given free access to running wheels (exer
269                                              Male rats were imaged following administration of a sing
270                               Gonadectomized male rats were implanted with a placebo, testosterone, o
271 sterone replacements in gonadectomized adult male rats were investigated using the sucrose preference
272                                              Male rats were microinfused with PACAP (0-1 mug per rat)
273                                              Male rats were reared in isolation or in groups from wea
274                       Overnight fasted adult male rats were studied.
275                                              Male rats were subjected to 1 hour of water avoidance st
276                                              Male rats were subjected to 1-hour water avoidance (WA)
277                                        Adult male rats were subjected to 60 min of bilateral renal pe
278                                              Male rats were subjected to a two-hour middle cerebral a
279                                 Adult Wistar male rats were subjected to either remote preconditionin
280                                       Adult, male rats were subjected to midline fluid percussion bra
281                                          Old male rats were submitted to RT (ladder climbing, progres
282                                   Long-Evans male rats were trained that presses on a lever under an
283       Forty-one, eight month old Fischer 344 male rats were treated with either the AIN (American Ins
284                                  Young adult male rats were treated with risperidone and paliperidone
285                                   Thirty-six male rats were used, and diabetes was induced by strepto
286                           Seventy-two adult (male) rats were randomly assigned to one of three condit
287 dy, we demonstrate that sexual experience in male rats when followed by short or prolonged periods of
288  enhances classical eyeblink conditioning in male rats, whereas exposure to the same event dramatical
289  enhances classical eyeblink conditioning in male rats, whereas the same stressor impairs eyeblink co
290                                 We tested in male rats whether catecholaminergic neurons that project
291 rphological changes of VTA dopamine cells in male rats, which in-turn regulate the long-term expressi
292 ntidepressant-like effects in gonadectomized male rats, while similarly regulating critical mediators
293               We randomly assigned 20-wk-old male rats with a form of autosomal dominant PKD (heteroz
294      Peripheral injections of gonadectomized male rats with DHT or T for 48 h reduced the ACTH and CO
295 icits in tgHD rats, one group of 9-month-old male rats with homozygotic mutated genes and one group o
296                           We treated newborn male rats with monosodium glutamate (MSG), a total growt
297 igh-resolution phase-contrast MRI in 9 adult male rats with myocardial infarction (MI) and in 5 sham-
298  and function of Nav1.7 protein in DRGs from male rats with paclitaxel-related CIPN and from male and
299                                        Adult male rats with proficiency in skilled reaching with thei
300         Correspondingly, treatment of intact male rats with the 5alpha-reductase inhibitor, finasteri

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