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1 sis, prevents spermiogenesis, and results in male sterility.
2 koencephalopathy in multiple brain areas and male sterility.
3 position and subsequently collapsed, causing male sterility.
4 tin degeneration of germ cells, resulting in male sterility.
5 ci for both behavioural isolation and hybrid male sterility.
6 sis, spermatid individualization, and causes male sterility.
7 hich displayed maternal-effect lethality and male sterility.
8 s the most likely mechanism producing hybrid male sterility.
9  M. musculus X chromosome involved in hybrid male sterility.
10 e phenotype, producing stable, nontransgenic male sterility.
11 on between species by contributing to hybrid male sterility.
12 ric ORFs are candidate genes for cytoplasmic male sterility.
13 Taf1 contribute about equally to HMS1 hybrid male sterility.
14 (hms2) locus to cause nearly complete hybrid male sterility.
15 nding to nematode proteins, 37% (7/19) cause male sterility.
16 rescues sDMA modification of Sm proteins and male sterility.
17 at targeted mutation of the Tenr gene causes male sterility.
18 ich accounts for the microspore abortion and male sterility.
19  stamen development that results in complete male sterility.
20 sive gene expression, delayed flowering, and male sterility.
21 togonia to differentiate, resulting in adult male sterility.
22 ble and the only observed defect is complete male sterility.
23 m for genetic factors contributing to hybrid male sterility.
24 al structure and functions, hypotension, and male sterility.
25 , almost there (amo), caused nearly complete male sterility.
26  and block sperm maturation in vivo, causing male sterility.
27 bit reduced lifespan, locomotor defects, and male sterility.
28                One of the most common HIs is male sterility.
29 lock the pathway of JA synthesis result into male sterility.
30 s, resulting in failed microsporogenesis and male sterility.
31 and the restoration of Texas cytoplasm-based male sterility.
32 l known selfish genetic element, cytoplasmic male sterility.
33 , which is necessary for T cytoplasm-induced male sterility.
34 express novel mitochondrial genes that cause male sterility.
35  contradictory observations exist for hybrid male sterility.
36 al protein necessary for T cytoplasm-induced male sterility.
37 ural defects and functions, hypotension, and male sterility.
38 nd genetic mechanisms underlying t haplotype male sterility.
39 0 Mb of DNA but has only six loci mutable to male sterility.
40 ption causes renal atrophy, hypotension, and male sterility.
41 ecause homozygosity of the distorters causes male sterility.
42 levant to the meiotic drive theory of hybrid male sterility.
43 ntional myosin, 95F myosin, which results in male sterility.
44 unctions in the point mutants, that leads to male sterility.
45 me translocations (T(Y;A)) to cause complete male sterility.
46 us thymidine kinase, which is known to cause male sterility.
47 n and testosterone production and results in male sterility.
48 utant flies exhibit complete azoospermia and male sterility.
49 ent stages are affected, leading to complete male sterility.
50 l for the nuclear restoration of cytoplasmic male sterility.
51 ordination, a defective escape response, and male sterility.
52 ich also causes behavioral abnormalities and male sterility.
53 nts exhibit defective spermatogenesis and/or male sterility.
54 6 in mice leads to acephalic spermatozoa and male sterility.
55 d flower development, delayed flowering, and male sterility.
56 ion of a phytotoxic barnase and provides for male sterility.
57 al differentiation and resulted in increased male sterility.
58 Gnat3(-/-) doubly null mice led to inducible male sterility.
59  plants overexpressing PAE1 exhibited severe male sterility.
60 irst cycles of spermatogenesis, resulting in male sterility.
61 )) and observed disrupted spermiogenesis and male sterility.
62  susceptible to perturbations that result in male sterility.
63  and reduction of its levels correlates with male sterility.
64  anther-specific Ms2 activation that confers male sterility.
65 ellular bridges in all germ cells and causes male sterility.
66  with pollen production and results in plant male sterility.
67 ependent incompatibilities that cause hybrid male sterility.
68  NbSACPD-C expression caused female, but not male, sterility.
69 effect: the M. guttatus allele at the hybrid male sterility 1 (hms1) locus acts dominantly in combina
70 stream of the transcriptional activator MS1 (MALE STERILITY 1), which contains a PHD domain associate
71 h recessive M. nasutus alleles at the hybrid male sterility 2 (hms2) locus to cause nearly complete h
72 gical processes, including immunity, cancer, male sterility, adaptive evolution, and non-Mendelian in
73 c) that depends strongly on the dominance of male sterility alleles, while N(en) remains equal to the
74 pecies carries any autosomal dominant hybrid male sterility alleles: reciprocal F(1) hybrid males are
75                   Here I show that recessive male-sterility alleles at individual loci are common in
76                                              Male-sterility alleles contribute to 31% of the inbreedi
77 e restorer loci with complementary recessive male-sterility alleles, as well as a locus with duplicat
78 osely related populations isolated by hybrid male sterility also show fixation of alternative neo-Y h
79                      Loss of Six5 results in male sterility and a progressive decrease in testicular
80 ceptor alpha (RARalpha) function resulted in male sterility and aberrant spermatogenesis, which resem
81 results in a novel syndrome characterized by male sterility and brachydactyly.
82 n two of the helicase motifs, causes partial male sterility and complete female sterility.
83 can be used to engineer plant traits such as male sterility and disease resistance.
84 a strong association between X-linked hybrid male sterility and disruption of MSCI and suggest that t
85 hibited JA-insensitive phenotypes, including male sterility and enhanced resistance to P. syringae in
86 t prevent gene exchange, particularly hybrid male sterility and female species preferences.
87                                The recessive male sterility and histoincompatibility (mshi) mutation
88                 Our analysis both places the male sterility and histoincompatibility controlled by ms
89 ster and to show that the insertion leads to male sterility and male mating behavior defects that inc
90 er, we discover at least six genes of hybrid male sterility and none for female sterility by deficien
91 tic basis of association between cytonuclear male sterility and other floral traits in Mimulus hybrid
92 racterized by transmission ratio distortion, male sterility and recombination suppression.
93 f the genetic architecture underlying hybrid male sterility and segregation distortion between the Bo
94  to be necessary but not sufficient for both male sterility and segregation distortion in F(1) hybrid
95 w that the same gene, Overdrive, causes both male sterility and segregation distortion in F1 hybrids
96 al a complex genetic architecture for hybrid male sterility and suggest a prominent role for reproduc
97  pleiotropic phenotypes, including dwarfism, male sterility and the development of swellings at branc
98 ex determining genes are involved, including male-sterility and female-sterility factors.
99      KEY MESSAGE: We have developed a unique male-sterility and fertility-restoration system in rice
100 with diseases such as cystic kidney disease, male sterility, and hydrocephalus in humans and model ve
101                                  Coarse fur, male sterility, and low body weight were other abnormali
102 ifferent from most described cases of hybrid male sterility, and may represent an earlier stage of hy
103 ice, which display behavioral abnormalities, male sterility, and perturbed breast development during
104 dation, neurodegeneration, muscular atrophy, male sterility, and reduced life span.
105 ve thus far focused on maternal inheritance, male sterility, and seed sterility.
106 the molecular and functional basis of hybrid male sterility, and strongly reinforce the role of DNA-b
107 ficant reductions in DAZL protein levels and male sterility, and the knockdown was stable over multip
108 s that include facial dysmorphism, dwarfing, male sterility, anemia, and cystic choroid plexus.
109 ects including facial dysmorphism, dwarfing, male sterility, anemia, and progressive polycystic kidne
110 fects in mitochondrial function resulting in male sterility, apoptotic muscle degeneration, and minor
111                       Therefore, although F1 male sterility appears to be caused mainly by X-autosome
112          This reduction of 95F myosin causes male sterility as a result of defects in spermatid indiv
113 enetic screens for modifiers of dfxr-induced male sterility, as a means to efficiently dissect FMRP-m
114 ow that knockdown of Gld2 transcripts causes male sterility, as GLD2-deficient males do not produce m
115 d female levels of sterility was great, with male sterility being up to 23 times greater than female
116 later generation (backcross and F(2)) hybrid male sterility between D. virilis and D. americana is no
117 hromosome has only a modest effect on hybrid male sterility between D. virilis and D. americana.
118 tion distortion is similar to that of hybrid male sterility between the same subspecies.
119  Here, I examine the genetic basis of hybrid male sterility between two species of Drosophila, Drosop
120  monocot rice (Oryza sativa) causes complete male sterility, but not in the dicot model Arabidopsis (
121 ines segregating for the restorer region and male sterility, but with unique flanking introgressions.
122 eriments revealed that the slcer6 mutant has male sterility caused by (1) hampered pollen dispersal a
123      It provides the first in vivo model for male sterility caused by a discrete signalling pathway d
124  exhibit the meiotic arrest, DNA damage, and male sterility characteristic of mice lacking piRNAs.
125 d perception mutants is profound sporophytic male sterility characterized by failure of stamen filame
126 plex sex determination involving cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) alleles interacting with nuclear re
127 e CMS-92 mitochondria that cause cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) by homeotic transformation of the s
128 al to asexual continuum, whether cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) facilitates the evolution of patern
129 tima, sex determination involves cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) genes and nuclear restorers of male
130 olus spp and the degree to which cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) has been characterized in the commo
131                  The plant trait cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is determined by the mitochondrial
132 hondrial-encoded genes can cause cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), resulting in the coexistence of fe
133   These results suggest that the cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS)-PPR interaction is highly conserved
134 ochondrial genes associated with cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS).
135      This phenomenon is known as cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS).
136 llen abortion, which is known as cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS).
137 ertility (Rf) alleles for S-type cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS-S) are prevalent in Mexican races of
138 f maize plants exhibiting S-type cytoplasmic male sterility (cms-S) contain a repeated DNA region des
139                           S-type cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS-S) in maize is associated with high
140                         In the S-cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS-S) system of maize, expression of mi
141  undulata cytoplasm that confers cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS92) or (ii) normal, with the fertile
142              In addition to embryo death and male sterility, conditional psp1 mutants displayed a sho
143  viability, with surviving adults displaying male sterility, decreased female fertility, wing pattern
144 triple knockout mutants suffer from a strong male sterility defect as a consequence of pollen tubes t
145                                              Male sterility, defined as the absence of viable pollen,
146 nt and cell-wall properties, and resulted in male sterility due to complete disruption of formation o
147        In addition, the mutant showed severe male sterility due to defects in anther and pollen devel
148 defects, while Loxl2 overexpression triggers male sterility due to epididymal dysfunction caused by e
149 utations in the sneaky (snky) gene result in male sterility due to failure in PMBD.
150 eletion of the SSTK gene in mice resulted in male sterility due to profound impairment in motility an
151  asymmetric genetic basis to X-linked hybrid male sterility during the early stages of speciation in
152 e control of the expression of a cytoplasmic male sterility-encoding gene.
153 pecific genetic divergence underlying hybrid male sterility, especially in contrast with the low degr
154 ity can be highly polygenic and complex, and male sterility evolves substantially faster than female
155 luence mitochondrial genome organization and male sterility expression.
156 etermination region and included a candidate male sterility factor and additional genes with sex-spec
157                    This result suggests that male sterility factors have evolved at a higher rate on
158     This observation strongly indicates that male sterility factors have evolved more rapidly than ei
159                                      Because male sterility factors in hybrids between these species
160 a confirm that the X is a hotspot for hybrid male sterility factors, providing a proximate explanatio
161 d in the general location of the two major t male sterility factors, S1 and S2, within inversions 1 a
162 andard models often find an excess of hybrid male sterility factors, we found no QTL for sterility an
163 inary screen to find additional small-effect male sterility factors, we identified one additional loc
164  genetic basis involving several cytoplasmic male-sterility factors and nuclear restorers.
165 that balancing selection acts on cytoplasmic male-sterility factors in several gynodioecious species
166 cy-dependent selection on linked cytoplasmic male-sterility factors, the putative molecular basis of
167  results clearly suggest that the customized male-sterility & fertility-restoration system can be exp
168 g this gene and its promoter for engineering male sterility for hybrid production of various plant sp
169                      We show that the hybrid male sterility gene Odysseus-site homeobox (OdsH) encode
170 to strict outcrossing using the ms1b nuclear male sterility gene.
171                     Finally, we describe how male sterility generated by this type of two-component s
172 cy-dependent selection on linked cytoplasmic male sterility genes is a potential candidate.
173 taxa and may affect selection on cytoplasmic male sterility genes when they initially arise.
174 iations between marker loci and the inferred male-sterility genes can be maintained only with very lo
175 istence of nuclear restorers and cytoplasmic male-sterility genes in a population where females are v
176 ovide evidence that evolution of cytoplasmic male sterility has been characterized by frequent turnov
177 osphinothricin (5 mg/l), confirming that the male sterility has been successfully engineered in rice.
178                      In diverse crop plants, male-sterility has been exploited as a useful approach f
179 hile X-linked loci that contribute to hybrid male sterility have been precisely localized in many ani
180 ry reproductive barrier in house mice-hybrid male sterility-have been restricted to a single subspeci
181                                       Hybrid male sterility (HMS) is a rapidly evolving mechanism of
182  in regulatory pathways may result in hybrid male sterility (HMS) when dominance and epistatic intera
183 ous reports of the rapid evolution of hybrid male sterility (HMS).
184 le germ cells, but alpha 85E causes dominant male sterility if it makes up more than one-half of the
185 that dominantly interact with piwi2 to cause male sterility, implying that dosage-sensitive regulatio
186 . musculus domesticus Y chromosome to hybrid male sterility in a cross between wild-derived strains i
187 la mauritiana X chromosome that cause hybrid male sterility in a D. simulans background.
188                              We then induced male sterility in Arabidopsis plants using the antisense
189  that mutation in one Lectin RLK gene led to male sterility in Arabidopsis.
190 3, the mitochondrial protein associated with male sterility in cmsT maize.
191 specific Y chromosome, Ymal(+), that induces male sterility in combination with rDNA deletions.
192 n, the D. virilis Y chromosome causes hybrid male sterility in combination with recessive D. american
193 cally, we show that the occurrence of hybrid male sterility in crosses between Drosophila mojavensis
194 TL do not contribute significantly to hybrid male sterility in crosses between the sympatric species
195 t site of the Odysseus (Ods) locus of hybrid male sterility in Drosophila contains such a homeobox ge
196  analyzed the Odysseus (OdsH) gene of hybrid male sterility in Drosophila.
197 ides a valuable tool for the manipulation of male sterility in higher plants.
198 important clues about the genetics of hybrid male sterility in house mice, they have been restricted
199 lved in genetic incompatibilities leading to male sterility in hybrids between Drosophila simulans an
200                 Previous work has shown that male sterility in hybrids between Mimulus guttatus and M
201 , we demonstrate that nearly complete hybrid male sterility in Mimulus results from a simple genetic
202 nce pollen development and the occurrence of male sterility in natural plant populations.
203 ernative hypotheses for the lack of observed male sterility in natural populations.
204   Targeted disruption of the gene results in male sterility in otherwise normal mice.
205 potential method for generating maintainable male sterility in plants by using existing agrochemicals
206 ociated with naturally occurring cytoplasmic male sterility in plants, a transgenic approach for RNAi
207 nerative syndromes, senescence in fungi, and male sterility in plants.
208 asmic types, one of which appears to produce male sterility in progeny from any hermaphrodite pollen
209 fies that mutation of Fndc3a is the cause of male sterility in sys mice.
210 ant autosomal factors contributing to hybrid male sterility in the allopatric species pair Drosophila
211 of the CMS cytotypes has been sequenced, and male sterility in the cms-S and cms-T cytotypes is linke
212                                  Cytoplasmic male sterility in the common bean plant is associated wi
213 expression of SEC31A rescued the conditional male sterility in the double mutant.
214                              The conditional male sterility in the mutant is a sporophytic trait, and
215 e that the deletion of Pacrg is the cause of male sterility in the qk(v) mutant.
216 ng of the Ms2 gene and show that Ms2 confers male sterility in wheat, barley and Brachypodium.
217 -linked QTL that underlie measures of hybrid male sterility, including testis weight, sperm density,
218             In addition, we show that hybrid male sterility is a complex phenotype; some hybrid males
219 through chemical mutagenesis showed that the male sterility is a distinctive feature of the qk(v) all
220                                  Cytoplasmic male sterility is a maternally transmitted inability to
221         It has been proposed that t-mediated male sterility is a severe manifestation of TRD caused b
222                                              Male sterility is a valuable trait for plant breeding an
223 the mitochondrial genes encoding cytoplasmic male sterility is altered in the presence of one or more
224 estorer alleles on Linkage Group 7, and that male sterility is associated with reduced corolla size.
225 hat, in a population of hermaphrodites where male sterility is caused by a dominant allele in a nucle
226  reduction in cell size and fewer cells, and male sterility is caused by loss of the pollen coat and
227 ila melanogaster-D. simulans hybrids, hybrid male sterility is caused by the lack of a single-copy ge
228         It is not known, however, whether F1 male sterility is caused by X-Y or X-autosome incompatib
229                                      Indeed, male sterility is common among aneuploid mice used to st
230 ous autosomal factors contributing to hybrid male sterility is comparable to the density of X chromos
231 particular interest in plants as cytoplasmic male sterility is controlled by mitochondrial genotypes,
232               In sunflower, PET1-cytoplasmic male sterility is correlated with the presence of a nove
233 l phenotype but a strong influence on hybrid male sterility is discussed in light of Haldane's rule o
234                                              Male sterility is dominant in both the parental species
235       Known in over 150 species, cytoplasmic male sterility is encoded by aberrant mitochondrial gene
236 Mus musculus musculus X chromosome to hybrid male sterility is large.
237 nctional basis of genetic factors for hybrid male sterility is of great interest.
238 process of species divergence and why hybrid male sterility is often the first sign of speciation, we
239                                  F(1) hybrid male sterility is thought to result from interactions be
240                                              Male sterility is, in part, regulated by the mitochondri
241 monstrating that the genetic basis of hybrid male sterility largely differs between these closely rel
242  (p.Val16Gly) missense change rescued mutant male sterility less than the wild-type did.
243          However, Cre expression resulted in male sterility, limiting germ line transmission of the k
244 l tremor indicative of neurological defects, male-sterility, low female fertility, but near normal li
245                                              Male sterility might not be ideal for many pollinators,
246 lear restorer genes that reverse cytoplasmic male sterility (nucleocytoplasmic gynodioecy).
247 three of the four QTL associated with hybrid male sterility occur in collinear (uninverted) regions o
248                                              Male sterility occurs in Texas (T) cytoplasm maize as a
249 on of ACA12 rescues the phenotype of partial male sterility of a null mutant of the plasma membrane i
250 bundance of piRNAs in germline cells and the male sterility of Miwi mutants suggest a role in gametog
251                                The synthetic male sterility of the suz1 zwi-3 double mutants suggests
252 nomic CG14620 transgene rescued deafness and male sterility of tilB mutants.
253  in the relative frequencies of mutations to male sterility or in the frequencies of genes with male-
254 While biocontainment might be achieved using male sterility or transgenic mitigation tools, we believ
255 (SCs) leads to severe testicular atrophy and male sterility owing to rapid depletion of both SCs and
256 ing spermatogenesis, resulting in a complete male sterility phenotype.
257  the 95F myosin heavy chain cDNA rescues the male sterility phenotype.
258 linked QTL associated with a range of hybrid male sterility phenotypes, including testis weight, sper
259                                              Male sterility plays an important role in F1 hybrid seed
260      However, homozygous mutant mice exhibit male sterility, probably because homologous recombinatio
261 arfed stature; dark green, thickened leaves; males sterility; reduced apical dominance; and de-etiola
262 rental species, however, the map location of male sterility reflected the maternal donor in one cross
263                                  Cytoplasmic male sterility/restorer systems have been proven to be a
264 e genes was instead targeted to the tapetum, male sterility resulted.
265 ain (axDHC) gene, Dnahc8, has been linked to male sterility resulting from aberrant sperm motility.
266 f Dnahc8 expression has been associated with male sterility resulting from an early breakdown in sper
267 ize, with its excellent forward genetics and male sterility screens, was used to identify >50 meiotic
268 similar defects as pink1 and parkin mutants: male sterility, shortened lifespan, and reduced climbing
269                      tilB, which also causes male sterility, shows structural defects in sperm flagel
270 e mapping of two crosses showed dominance of male sterility similar to the parental species, however,
271 ction in Arabidopsis resulted in conditional male sterility, since pollen coat lipids are responsible
272 ssociated orf107 transcript from cytoplasmic male sterility sorghum.
273 nction has been used to develop a reversible male sterility system applicable to hybrid crop producti
274  results in the first engineered cytoplasmic male-sterility system in plants, offers a new tool for t
275 n the X Chromosome is more likely to produce male sterility than on autosome (so-called large-X theor
276          Targeted disruption of Roc1b causes male sterility that is partially rescued by expression o
277 an nonsense germline variant associated with male sterility that results in loss of NLRP14 function a
278                      For engineering nuclear male sterility, the coding region of Brassica napus cyst
279           However, homozygosity for t causes male sterility, thus limiting the spread of t through th
280 extensive recombination, tentatively linking male sterility to orf293, a mitochondrial gene causing h
281  stolonifera L.) and Arabidopsis, conferring male sterility to the transgenic plants.
282                           Restoration of one male-sterility type appears to be controlled by a single
283     We demonstrate that multiple cytoplasmic male-sterility types are present in a gynodioecious popu
284                                        These male-sterility types each have corresponding nuclear all
285  with duplicate action, which cannot produce male sterility unless the plant is also homozygous for t
286      Results are given of genetic studies of male sterility using plants from two natural populations
287      The contribution of each gene to hybrid male sterility was assessed by means of germ-line transf
288                              In Arabidopsis, male sterility was observed for two cngc18 null mutation
289                                          The male sterility was, in each case, heritable, associated
290 36H), which extended more proximally, caused male sterility when heterozygous with a complete t haplo
291 , which results in virtually complete hybrid male sterility when homozygous in the genetic background
292 hich carries the kl-3 and kl-5 loci, induces male sterility when present in three copies.
293 class of mutants termed CMS (for cytoplasmic male sterility), which is associated with mutations in t
294 osome of the hybrid reflects the location of male sterility within the maternal donor species and (3)
295       Targeted disruption of Pkd2 results in male sterility without affecting spermatogenesis.

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