ライフサイエンスコーパス: males

1 Together, we used 9 cats (7 females, 2 males).

2 old increase in mood disorder prevalence vs. males.

3 uced endogenous opioid release in 12 healthy males.

4 .00 h, 14.00 h, and 19.00 h in healthy human males.

5 iatum and somatosensory cortex metabolism in males.

6 xpression activation after acute stress than males.

7 valence of HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18 among males.

8 esponse are altered in females compared with males.

9 ensions and volumes were generally larger in males.

10 h colonies exposed to 2.4ppb produced larger males.

11 wer oxygen saturation in females compared to males.

12 genders, where females survived longer than males.

13 ce and longer time to relapse, compared with males.

14 o prevent periodontal disease progression in males.

15 are more prevalent in females compared with males.

16 ve traits related to sperm competition among males.

17 female cortical neurons is more complex than males.

18 of fear to a similar context in females than males.

19 xpression in females two-fold higher than in males.

20 es were bred with chow-fed sedentary C57BL/6 males.

21 2a1c-002611 identified from 2139 Han Chinese males.

22 ed dose-specific effects of BPA on islets in males.

23 ssemblages in meerkat paste, particularly in males.

24 ponding was only observed at higher doses in males.

25 ighboring subpopulations, mediated mainly by males.

26 ly than controls to attempt to mount healthy males.

27 oundaries shared between related or familiar males.

28 ereas beta-arrestin-2 coupling is greater in males.

29 ge breeding choruses of sexually advertising males.

30 females, but only to the DMHv in Lep(ob/ob) males.

31 a mean age of 63.8+/-11.6 years and 63% were males.

32 nd Irish Seas they used shallower water than males.

33 between children and adults and females and males.

34 mediate visually guided social behaviors in males.

35 se was associated with a lower risk of PD in males.

36 ly prevalent, particularly among young adult males.

37 d food reinforcement was again found only in males.

38 populations where females mate with multiple males.

39 ose associated diseases predominantly affect males.

40 d LTL in females (all ps < 0.01), but not in males.

41 GF2alpha in the porcine coronary artery from males.

42 menopausal females compared with age-matched males.

43 ed in accelerated liver tumor progression in males.

44 challenges from non-reproductive "bachelor" males.

45 s increased only modestly (mean increase for males, 0.37; 95% CI, 0.13-0.62; for females, 0.29; 95% C

46 A total of 40 males 12-week-old Wistar rats were subjected to ischemia

47 ng general surgery (101632 females and 72011 males), 130235 (75.0%) were categorized as elective, 225

48 Females (7124 [20.3%]) were less likely than males (13698 [24.4%]) to receive medications (P < .001),

49 gression (2.24%, 95% CI: 1.56% to 2.91%), in males (2.75%, 95% CI: 1.72% to 3.78%), and in those with

50 Twenty males (23 +/- 5 years) and 20 females (22 +/- 3 years) w

51 .6%, and little difference was found between males (26.3%) and females (27.0%); the mean PSQI score w

52 Fifty-five adolescent patients (27 males, 28 females) with a mean (SD) age of 15.1 (1.7) ye

53 quartile range {IQR}, 0.0-0.7%] of baseline; males: 3.4% [IQR, 0.4%-32.9%] of baseline; P < .001).

54 icant higher in females (4.32 +/- 2.70) than males (4.21 +/- 2.64, p = 0.003).

55 e most prevalent of the categories assessed (males: 59 011 [11%]; females: 40 756 [8%]).

56 nts admitted to the ICU were more frequently males (61.0%; p < 0.0001 vs females).

57 domized (mean [SD] age, 9.7 [5.3] years; 575 males [62%]), all completed the study.

58 al admission was 10% (105 753 per 1 087 672; males: 64 454 [11%]; females: 44 299 [8%]) and for both

59 Most of the dead were adult males (68%), but the highest case fatality (39%) was see

60 disorder (mean [SD] age, 46 [11] years; 979 males [69.2%] and 619 white [43.7%]).

61 s such as a female preference for aggressive males [8, 9].

62 rs) were specifically matched for LV length (males: 8.5 +/- 0.5 cm, females: 8.2 +/- 0.6 cm, P = 0.16

63 separate infusion protocols in healthy lean males: A) 10-h overnight GCG infusion (6 ng/[kg x min])

64 that Drosophila melanogaster females but not males adapt to hydrogen peroxide stress, whereas males b

65 ncreased risk of developing MH compared with males (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.11-2.43; P

66 ignificantly higher graft failure risks than males (adjusted hazard ratios 0-14 years: 1.51 [95% conf

67 months after eligibility was 35% lower (for males: adjusted hazard ratio, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.61-0.70; f

68 reefrogs are able to select among individual males advertising for mates by taking advantage of small

69 Females aged >/=15 and males aged >/=16 years were considered adults based on a

70 enhanced relapse vulnerability compared with males, an effect tied to elevated estrogen phases of the

71 Among 138 BCCs from 62 patients (43 males and 19 females; mean [SD] age at biopsy, 61.6 [13.

72 el) and photographs from 53 participants (26 males and 27 females) undergoing initial periodontal tre

73 Human participants (21 males and 28 females) underwent an initial resting-state

74 performed on samples from 683 subjects (306 males and 377 females); 113 (16.5%) of 683 subjects were

75 rty-one HCM patients (age, 50+/-16 years; 92 males and 39 females) with >/=1 HCM risk factor for sudd

76 Twelve years after detention, only 21.9% of males and 54.7% of females had achieved more than half o

77 Twenty (13 males and 7 females) HCV genotype 1b-positive subjects,

78 Total 167 patients (95 males and 72 females) met the eligibility criteria and w

79 Of the 30 subjects, 21 were males and 9 were females with a mean age of the 50.25 +/

80 ta burden was reduced by 84% overall (61% in males and 97% in females).

81 n behaviourally dominant states (great tits, males and adults) binged more than subordinate birds (bl

82 ve associations for most outcome measures in males and at doses below the current U.S. reference dose

83 Y variants increase susceptibility to IAV in males and augment pathogenic immune responses in the lun

84 t preexposure increased fear conditioning in males and decreased generalization in females.

85 affect population dynamics requires tracking males and females (and sex-reversed individuals) separat

86 There was no difference between males and females (mean difference, 0.5; 95% confidence

87 motion-related behaviors that differ between males and females and across the reproductive cycle.

88 ential radon with brain cancer mortality for males and females and the intensity of the correlation w

89 nd androgen receptors did not differ between males and females and were not sex-specifically altered

90 ory system could underlie differences in how males and females experience the olfactory world.

91 nces in regional brain glucose metabolism in males and females following morphine withdrawal and subs

92 2 years of conditional survival, after which males and females had similar MSS.

93 Individual resident males and females hatched their broods 6 days earlier an

94 nsition was driven by mass migration of both males and females in roughly equal numbers, perhaps whol

95 ledged 0.2 more chicks per year than migrant males and females on average.

96 early malnutrition and the implications for males and females respectively.

97 Sexually reproducing organisms require males and females to find each other.

98 Perhaps the initial similarities in males and females underlie early therapeutic efficacy, w

99 Lepr-null control males and females were morbidly obese and exhibited dela

100 Overwintering males and females were segregated by wetland salinity in

101 of dystonia (LD) and healthy controls (both males and females), we identified an abnormally widespre

102 e allelic variants with different effects in males and females, and it has heterogeneous effects on t

103 differentiation (average FST=0.144) between males and females, and therefore in regions of more rece

104 d Spearman's Rho 0.509 (p-value < 0.001) for males and females, respectively.

105 In both males and females, spontaneous opioid withdrawal altered

106 g pathogen defence senescence differ between males and females.

107 ns in serum calcium and PTH, were similar in males and females.

108 arginine in the fingerprint content of both males and females.

109 ponses and many psychiatric symptoms between males and females.

110 ansgenic animals, including analysis of both males and females.

111 mately resulted in a doubling of fat mass in males and females.

112 ted schizophrenia-related phenotypes in both males and females.

113 at parental care can evolve independently in males and females.

114 ioural traits in our cohort differed between males and females; however Y chromosome and mitochondria

115 Nevertheless, Pcdh19 hemizygous males and heterozygous females showed impaired behaviors

116 uccess in direct contest competition between males and in sexual coercion of females, thus increasing

117 magnetic resonance imaging studies [n = 108 males and n = 70 (45 females)] to probe how coordination

118 cially depends on the production of sperm in males and oocytes in females.

119 ses, regressive errors, and random errors in males and perseverative errors in females.

120 hormone (GH) secretory profiles-pulsatile in males and persistent in females-regulate the sex-biased,

121 recruited seven neurosurgical patients (four males and three females) who were implanted with intracr

122 s focused on self-identified sexual minority males and to link youths to appropriate prevention servi

123 ryonic lethality in crosses between infected males and uninfected females.

124 tivation in the PAG of females compared with males and was accompanied by increased transcription lev

125 atient samples (50 samples of females, 49 of males, and 84 of mixed sex; 129 of adults or unspecified

126 agement, genetic testing of African American males, and addressing the value framework of genetic eva

127 15 individuals comprise ten females and five males, and all have intellectual disability with delayed

128 ers with age was radiation-sensitive only in males, and other characteristics including Ccl25 transcr

129 T prevalence was higher among older persons, males, and those with prehypertension or diabetes.

130 Males are 8 times more likely to develop HCC than female

131 Developmentally, males are exposed to high levels of testosterone and its

132 Invasive Ae. albopictus males are known to copulate with and effectively sterili

133 the acute effects of cannabis on anxiety in males are mediated by the modulation of amygdalar functi

134 t cancer, although absolute excess risks for males are much less than for females.

135 is indicates that simple chelate claspers in males are plesiomorphic for horseshoe crabs, and the bul

136 es are ZZ, but in mammals females are XX and males are XY.

137 In birds, females are ZW and males are ZZ, but in mammals females are XX and males ar

138 c burden of TB among the population of adult males as a whole.

139 re abundant and tightly packed in the NCM of males as compared to females.

140 ility and resilience studies have focused on males as one commonly used paradigm-chronic social defea

141 istic trait (spine length, a defence against males), as well as body size.

142 atural process of brain masculinization puts males at risk by moving them closer to a vulnerability t

143 oss-of-function mutations more frequently in males (based on a false discovery rate < 0.1), in compar

144 d acquisition of infection and may result in males being responsible for more between-group transmiss

145 ation in the cord blood of 39 females and 32 males born at term and with appropriate weight at birth

146 s adapt to hydrogen peroxide stress, whereas males but not females adapt to paraquat (superoxide) str

147 their greater prevalence in females than in males, but the underlying mechanisms of this have remain

148 ed stress susceptibility in females, but not males, by increasing ERK signaling and pyramidal neuron

149 ignal specific desires to their mates, or if males can cater to female desire in the wild.

150 Lifetime CVD risk was 64.8% for HIV-infected males compared to 54.8% for males in the US general popu

151 LV twist mechanics are reduced in males compared to females during reductions to adrenergi

152 activeness are more extended in bonobos [2], males compete less intensely for each mating opportunity

153 Mirounga angustirostris, the calls of mature males comprise a rhythmic series of pulses, with the cal

154 Males constituted 50.7% of the patients.

155 14 (P for trend <0.001), while mortality for males declined from 48.6% in 2002 to 32.2% in 2014 (P fo

156 The results identify that in old males decreased expression of CRABP2 leads to cell proli

157 rain microstructural alterations, in studied males, demonstrating a requirement of C5aR1 signaling fo

158 utosomal deletion achieves partial rescue of males, demonstrating functional compensation of autosoma

159 aspecific crosses to in vivo haploid inducer males derived from Stock 6, first reported in 1959, foll

160 ntly, acoustic interactions between multiple males differ from those reported previously for same-sex

161 Never-smoker males drinking </=1 glass/week had significantly lower r

162 idence that flight tone interactions between males drive observed group coherence in the frequency do

163 ally related odorants in females compared to males during stimulus presentation.

164 toriness to subsequent insemination by other males, enforcing the paternity of the first male [3-5].

165 Conversely, in males, erasure leads to permanent X dosage decompensatio

166 32E, CYCL1 and TGFBI in females and WDR27 in males), excessive daytime sleepiness (near AR-OPHN1) and

167 In this species, XO males exclusively produce X-bearing sperm [6, 7].

168 Additionally, Crkl heterozygous adult males exhibit cryptorchidism, lower testis weight, lower

169 t class analysis shows that African American males fared the worst, with lives characterized by incar

170 oductive performance of resident and migrant males, females and pairs in a partially migratory bird.

171 Compared with males, females have lower BP before age 60, blunted hype

172 53 psychogenic amnesia cases (ratio of 3:1, males:females), in comparison with 21 consecutively recr

173 ted inflections that were more pronounced in males for AFA-for-age than in females.

174 a mating preference of genetically modified males for wild-type females, whereas wild-type males pre

175 In this study, 28,577 males from a Chinese longitudinal survey were analysed.

176 confirming broad population-level impact in males from female HPV vaccination.

177 Males had more fatal and non-fatal injuries than females

178 12 years after detention, non-Hispanic white males had nearly 3 times the odds of educational attainm

179 Males had significantly higher absolute excess risks tha

180 Males had significantly worse MSS outcomes for up to 2 y

181 In humans, males have lower recombination rates than females over t

182 known to have lower gray matter volume than males, have higher density throughout the brain.

183 with Candida-related oral mucosal lesions in males (hazard ratio = 1.56, 95% CI: 0.92, 2.65; P = 0.09

184 2 expansion was being driven by spinal onset males (HR 1.56 (95% CI 1.25 to 1.96).

185 Caenorhabditis, and may reduce the number of males in hermaphroditic populations; neither males nor f

186 isolation-by-distance (IBD) than females and males in historic populations.

187 less from herd protection than heterosexual males in settings with female-only HPV vaccination.

188 Males in the "consistently higher" trajectory had 3.2-3.

189 rphology and varied with the number of rival males in the pool, suggesting mechanisms selecting for c

190 s is rare and, moreover, cooperation between males in the pursuit of an indivisible resource is an ev

191 ata on genital human papillomavirus (HPV) in males in the United States, using findings from the Nati

192 for HIV-infected males compared to 54.8% for males in the US general population, but similar among fe

193 Females were more heterogeneous than males in their level of frailty.

194 ale circumcision (VMMC) among 15-29 year-old males in Zambia and Zimbabwe.

195 incompatible as MAT kills sterile and 'wild' males indiscriminately.

196 ) behaviour in female-deprived desert locust males infected with the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhiz

197 hat the greater infectious disease burden in males is due to testosterone, which drives the developme

198 cancer (PCa)-the most common cancer type in males-is completely unexplored.

199 4.23 years, while for the least frail adult males it was of 2.68 years.

200 hybridization and RNAi assays indicate that males likely use biogenic amine neurotransmitters throug

201 fewer female pups were recruited in the new males' litters.

202 ant, and ulcerated disease, especially among males living in the lowest SES neighborhoods.

203 Females and males made similar overall contributions to sigma2dg.

204 However, in inexperienced adult males, male and female intruders activated overlapping n

205 physical attractiveness; and that especially males may prefer to associate with attractive same-sex o

206 Second, males may present a larger mutational target than hermap

207 In 52 males (mean age 60.5 +/- 10.5 years) with first-ever isc

208 s (mean age 35.9 years, SD = 11.9) and 47.2% males (mean age = 36.1 years, SD = 10.3).

209 102 hemispheres of in vivo MRI scans (N = 51 males, mean +/- SD 24.1 +/- 3.1 years of age) showed sim

210 tive patients with lymphomas (45 females, 70 males; mean age of 46 years).

211 Among the 920 children (444 females and 476 males; median age, 11.4 years [interquartile range, 11.1

212 Thirty-four patients (17 males; median age, 12.2 y; age range, 6.8-19.1 y) underw

213 monstrates enhanced phenotypic severity over males (MKOs), due to partial redundancy with UTY, a Y-ch

214 scranial current stimulation of the rat (all males) motor cortex consisting of a continuous subthresh

215 prevalence of sperm banking among adolescent males newly diagnosed with cancer and to identify factor

216 Among males, non-Hispanic white individuals were significantly

217 males in hermaphroditic populations; neither males nor females of gonochoristic species are susceptib

218 cular extremely expanded, pod-like tibiae in males of a platycnemidid damselfly from mid-Cretaceous B

219 infection and, specifically, sexual minority males of color.

220 Cognitive deficits are not observed in males of either genotype.

221 Males of many species, ranging from humans to insects, a

222 information is complicated by the fact that males only have one copy.

223 (45% fat) 4 weeks prior to mating with WT/KO males or heterozygous males with an ERalpha DNA-binding

224 n (OR, 5.17; 95% CI, 3.16-8.45) and Hispanic males (OR, 2.58; 95% CI, 1.56-4.26).

225 n (OR, 2.82; 95% CI, 1.77-4.50) and Hispanic males (OR, 2.91; 95% CI, 1.75-4.82), and 2 to 5 times th

226 ged >18 years, with waist circumference >94 (males) or >80 (females) cm, serum creatinine <1.2 mg/dL,

227 Inhibition of cortisol signaling in males, or increase of cortisol level in females, decreas

228 (31.4%, 62.5%, and 58.6%, respectively) than males, other racial/ethnic groups, and residents of othe

229 Males outnumbered females 2.4:1.

230 r and showed slower bacterial clearance than males (P < 0.0001).

231 stically significant gender bias in favor of males (p = 0.0016), but none of the clinical findings as

232 i acquired from 15 human participants (three males) performing a concurrent delayed match-to-sample t

233 friendly will induce competition; that among males, physical dominance may induce more competition th

234 By contrast, leader males pose no threat to each other and congregate in lar

235 les for wild-type females, whereas wild-type males prefer genetically modified females.

236 Only adult males presented marine sponges, typically doing so in th

237 15-17 year olds, for every male suicide, 120 males presented to hospital with self-harm and 838 self-

238 e was significantly associated with PM2.5 in males (R(2) = 11.1%, P < 0.0001) and females (R(2) = 16.

239 gene expression in virgin and recently mated males revealed coherent responses, with biological proce

240 Bigger males scheduled earlier routines that aligned more close

241 netic stimulation of oxytocin neurons render males sensitive to the distress of an unfamiliar mouse.

242 While females and males show no significant differences in predicted DNA m

243 rial genome (i.e., females crossed with Her2 males) showed significantly (P < 0.001) longer tumor lat

244 When MS1 neurons are activated, isolated males sleep less, and when MS1 neurons are silenced, the

245 atives were more isolated, and the more time males spent in a new group the less isolated they became

246 factor receptor 2 (CrfR2) in the amygdala of males subjected to CUS during adolescence, but not in ma

247 ing assortment, arising when more polygynous males tend to mate with more polyandrous females, drasti

248 with the higher rates of ASD observed among males than among females in the general population.

249 While, there are significantly more males than female participants (1,793 versus 1,271), fem

250 ous aortic dissection tended to be higher in males than females (25% versus 18%, P=0.06); 44% of diss

251 er (ASD) is known to be more prevalent among males than females in the general population.

252 cidence of renal cell carcinoma is higher in males than in females due to the different androgen rece

253 onal anisotropy were significantly faster in males than in females, but an interaction between sex an

254 y be more sensitive to adrenergic control in males than in females.

255 The case group had more males than the control group (38 [51.4%] vs 272 [36.8%])

256 Males that call from very shallow water bodies (few mm d

257 ge neurons correlate with learning ability - males that copied tutor songs more accurately had more b

258 jected to CUS during adolescence, but not in males that experienced CUS during adulthood.

259 uum of intrinsic incompatibilities in hybrid males that increase in strength with geographic distance

260 centration in vivo Finally, females mated to males that were exposed to 160 microg/ml CSC neonatally

261 Compared with the proximal tubule of males, the proximal tubule of females had greater phosph

262 and less discriminable in females, while in males they become faster and more discriminable, suggest

263 evolved by sexual selection of the smelliest males through female choice.

264 released only by younger females may prompt males to avoid them in favor of older but more fecund fe

265 fanticide is a sexually selected strategy of males to gain increased access to female mating partners

266 ter detention, females were more likely than males to have positive outcomes for gainful activity (od

267 re associated with direct benefits, enabling males to maximize offspring production.

268 ermatophore delays female remating, allowing males to monopolize paternity for longer.

269 cate that females may be more sensitive than males to stress-induced drug seeking.

270 dy in a rat model of septic shock (128 adult males) to assess the effects of ELA and Apelin-13 on vas

271 tes the neural pathways that bias Drosophila males toward aggression.

272 ensions, one may need to compare females and males under varied conditions.

273 Eight males undergoing prostatectomy under general anesthesia

274 Three pools, (males, unfed females and blood-fed females) were generat

275 ne, more RYGB patients (median 40 years, 22% males) used a prescription drug (81.5% vs 49.1%).

276 rs (MOR) of 22 healthy recreationally active males using positron emission tomography (PET) and the M

277 ed in testicular and sperm function in adult males via interaction with relaxin/insulin-like family p

278 In males, WAY100635/GR127935 was most effective in reducing

279 al mortality differences between females and males were analyzed overall and separately among those r

280 Moreover, males were only strongly attracted to a 4-OOA/4-ODA blen

281 Six healthy adult males were randomized to receive either single daily 80

282 Ten healthy males were recruited for the study.

283 reductions in seroprevalence, at least 9% of males were seropositive for at least 1 of the 4 HPV type

284 hile specificity and NPV of MALDI-TOF MS for males were significantly higher than those for females (

285 he PVAT-induced contraction in arteries from males, whereas the TP receptor antagonist GR32191B inhib

286 as greater in adult H(Cyp51-/-) females than males, which correlates well with their downregulated am

287 tship is increased between dMBD-R2-deficient males while aggression is reduced.

288 ar become receptive more rapidly to courting males, while male courtship is not affected.

289 Compared with males who never used any tobacco daily, pure ever tobacc

290 t fish with undifferentiated gonads were all males, who grew larger than the genetic females during t

291 their breeding cycle increases chances that males will mate with them as they approach conception.

292 We analysed data from 14 adult males with adult cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy treated w

293 r to mating with WT/KO males or heterozygous males with an ERalpha DNA-binding domain mutation knocke

294 to be a strong predictor for suicidality in males with depression.

295 "Leader" males with harems putatively use loud calls to deter cha

296 Approximately, 67% were males with mean BMI 26.5 kg/m.

297 dults (median age at entry 22.6 years, 50.6% males) with CHD (49% simple, 39% moderate, and 12% compl

298 e most common macular degenerations in young males, with a worldwide prevalence ranging from 1:5000 t

299 ailty are able to survive to older ages than males, with life expectancy for the least frail adult fe

300 inactivation balances X gene output between males (XY) and females (XX), while X upregulation, hypot