ライフサイエンスコーパス: mammal

1 lactation periods of any group of placental mammal.

2 ction has been shown to increase lifespan in mammals.

3 mmon stem lineage of marsupial and placental mammals.

4 at influence tissue-specific angiogenesis in mammals.

5 daily rhythms of physiology and behavior in mammals.

6 tions in the IgLkappa/IgLlambda ratios among mammals.

7 re components of the circadian oscillator in mammals.

8 plicated in pathways determining lifespan in mammals.

9 is not clear whether this process occurs in mammals.

10 ways that are highly conserved from yeast to mammals.

11 similar, multistep pathway that is absent in mammals.

12 rian (marsupial) or prototherian (monotreme) mammals.

13 (LH) causes profound physical inactivity in mammals.

14 ed the existence of multiple glutaminases in mammals.

15 viruses that are highly pathogenic to other mammals.

16 us EPI specification between mouse and other mammals.

17 reast milk, and essential for development in mammals.

18 ascularization as well as neuroprotection in mammals.

19 he potential for aerosol transmissibility in mammals.

20 lifespan in organisms ranging from worms to mammals.

21 has been implicated as a tumor suppressor in mammals.

22 teome of zebrafish has lower complexity than mammals.

23 vivo catalytic activity of a Pd compound in mammals.

24 he predominate nocturnality of the ancestral mammals.

25 d source of genetic diversity and disease in mammals.

26 urther explore principles of gene control in mammals.

27 randed DNA cytosine deaminases are unique to mammals.

28 sms vary significantly, even among placental mammals.

29 ns from the reference genome sequences of 17 mammals.

30 arily birds, they are rare outside non-human mammals.

31 hts into the history of deltaretroviruses in mammals.

32 energy use in human societies to other land mammals.

33 ing an important role in domain formation in mammals.

34 les the pathways described in adult fish and mammals.

35 and is a key transcriptional coactivator in mammals.

36 patterns of motion, similar to V1 in higher mammals.

37 y differences in lineage specification among mammals.

38 ptation of avian-origin influenza viruses to mammals.

39 to secreted IgH-mu exon usage, similar to in mammals.

40 nducing cardiomyocyte proliferation in adult mammals.

41 that controls osteoblast differentiation in mammals.

42 ve, but also of primitive, erythropoiesis in mammals.

43 te decisions in several developing organs in mammals.

44 initive evidence that this process occurs in mammals.

45 or the conservation management of endangered mammals.

46 that line the trachea and fallopian tubes in mammals.

47 s key role in metabolic regulation in marine mammals.

48 ersity facets are more similar than those of mammals.

49 life cycle involving a triatomine insect and mammals.

50 requencies remain scarce, particularly among mammals.

51 ved from the equivalent pharyngeal arches of mammals.

52 poptotic) functions in flies, nematodes, and mammals.

53 (IGF2) is the major fetal growth hormone in mammals.

54 n essential repressor of cardiac fibrosis in mammals.

55 nd biological significance of m5C in mRNA in mammals.

56 somatosensation also corresponds to that of mammals.

57 ater transport and systemic water balance in mammals.

58 lagen is the most abundant protein family in mammals.

59 epigenetic and transcriptional regulation in mammals.

60 encode population-level information in wild mammals.

61 ting the epimorphic regenerative response in mammals.

62 al stages of PrE versus EPI specification in mammals.

63 s possessed several markers of virulence for mammals.

64 (Neu5Gc), which are expressed in most other mammals (14) .

65 f all data-sufficient terrestrial non-volant mammals (3,953 species).

66 Here, we used micro-CT scans of extant mammals (47 species) and birds (59 species) to test six

67 events occur most frequently for birds (7%), mammals (5%), and insects (3%) and are not explained by

68 In mammals, a shared activation mechanism allows for coordi

69 porary patterns of shrub, shrub seedling and mammal abundances, and use structural equation modelling

70 , a poorly studied H2A variant found only in mammals, accumulates in human fibroblasts in senescence

71 In mammals, acoustic information arises in the cochlea and

72 Cetaceans, a group of mammals adapted to the aquatic environment that descende

73 In mammals, AGEs are continuously formed during the life of

74 and proteins are not orally bioavailable in mammals, although a few peptides are intestinally absorb

75 by transposition and lost by deletion during mammal and avian evolution, resulting in genome size equ

76 er, genome sequencing has revealed that many mammal and bird lineages have experienced differential r

77 y in the lineages of 10 species of eutherian mammals and 24 species of birds.

78 wever, its in vivo physiological function in mammals and adult mammalian cells is still unknown.

79 Genome size in mammals and birds shows remarkably little interspecific

80 ence ciliary candidate proteins conserved in mammals and discovered that Hedgehog and G-protein-coupl

81 tory network that is shared between fish and mammals and establish an experimental platform for study

82 , which are topographically arranged in both mammals and fish.

83 ong the length of the intestine from fish to mammals and identified a core set of genes comprising a

84 associated with infectious prion diseases in mammals and inherited phenotypes in yeast.

85 Somatic transposition in mammals and insects could increase cellular diversity an

86 he early stages of visual processing between mammals and insects leads this model to make radically d

87 ep is essential for proper brain function in mammals and insects.

88 perfusion injury, and kidney degeneration in mammals and is also implicated in heat stress in plants.

89 smic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase calcium pump in mammals and is of industrial importance as the active mo

90 that is known to affect heart development in mammals and might be of interest with respect to 22q11.2

91 ares distinct traits with pallial genesis in mammals and non-mammalian amniotes such as birds or rept

92 toire of ISGs, including genes common to all mammals and others unique to their specific species or p

93 se results, together with recent findings in mammals and plants, support 'fast advantage' models and

94 dict the diel activity patterns of ancestral mammals and reptiles.

95 ytopathology in the respiratory epithelia of mammals and robustly triggers the Drosophila Imd pathway

96 model's pelagic community, including marine mammals and seabirds, was much less influenced by future

97 levels, from zooplankton organisms to marine mammals and seabirds.

98 e tumour necrosis factor receptor network in mammals and senses diaminopimelic-type peptidoglycans pr

99 have two TRAPP complexes similar to those in mammals and that both activate Rab1, whereas one, TRAPPI

100 emporal niche partitioning between ancestral mammals and the relevant reptiles, our results suggested

101 bacteriophages as potentially pathogenic for mammals and their possible implication in the developmen

102 fferent K2P channels have been identified in mammals and these channels perform important roles in a

103 processes, such as anatomical development in mammals and vernalization in plants.

104 is abundant in the central nervous system of mammals and which results from 5-methylcytosine oxidatio

105 In mammals and yeast, several PMPs traffic via the ER in a

106 and were extensively studied before those in mammals and yeast.

107 om conventional well-characterized NLSs from mammals and yeast.

108 lated by B. turicatae in the tick versus the mammal, and the encoded protein (BTA121) is predicted to

109 tigene families in both flowering plants and mammals, and the extent to which different isoform funct

110 Stem mammaliaforms are forerunners to modern mammals, and they achieved considerable ecomorphological

111 and some babies); (2) normal medium to large mammals; and (3) (with an appropriate minus sign) sloths

112 In wild-type mammals, approximately 60% of cells have recombined the

113 of gene expression in eutherian (placental) mammals are consistent with the notion that an increase

114 sex determination pathways in Drosophila and mammals are different, they both modulate body growth vi

115 ytokines involved in this immune response in mammals are IL-4 and IL-13.

116 Many biological functions of ABA in mammals are mediated by its binding to the LANCL-2 recep

117 The rods of nocturnal mammals are unique among vertebrate cell types in having

118 Many mammals are well adapted to surviving in extremely cold

119 tum and optic tectum (superior colliculus in mammals) are visuomotor areas that process sensory infor

120 e HSR in higher eukaryotes, in particular in mammals, are limited.

121 The remarkable hearing capacities of mammals arise from various evolutionary innovations.

122 Among mammals, bats possess the smallest genomes and have evol

123 A3s are specific to eutherian mammals because no direct homologs exist at the syntenic

124 perimental carcasses, we found evidence that mammals benefit from local enhancement provided by vultu

125 %) were from 20 vertebrate species including mammals, birds and reptiles.

126 Unlike mammals, birds lack a cortex [5,6]; rather, they possess

127 model of DNA degradation is largely based on mammal bone samples due to published genomic dataset ava

128 Thus, in conscious mammals, breathing is subject to a dual and interdepende

129 Placental structures are not restricted to mammals but also emerged in some other vertebrates, most

130 required for influenza virus replication in mammals but might be important in the long-term adaptati

131 to the dorsolateral pathway as in birds and mammals but were also present medially through the somit

132 rians are often mistakenly termed 'placental mammals', but marsupials also have a placenta to mediate

133 of rediscovery in larger species of missing mammals, but has a minimal effect on small species, whic

134 We investigated conservation in mammals by analyzing LZA element function in human cultu

135 lla pyogenes causes tissue pathology in many mammals by secreting a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin,

136 enetic drift is a determinant of lifespan in mammals.Caloric restriction has been shown to increase l

137 wledge, this is the first evidence that some mammals can use an inverted order of Ig loci rearrangeme

138 eleost fishes (Gymnotiformes) and a clade of mammals (Carnivora), both of which exhibit substantial c

139 In mammals, centromere definition involves the histone vari

140 ans and in contrast to North American marine mammals, chlorinated MBPs and DMBPs were more abundant t

141 In mammals, chromatin organization undergoes drastic reprog

142 The two paralogs expressed in mammals, Cks1 and Cks2, share an overlapping function th

143 plant, grasshopper, breeding bird and small mammal communities in arid and mesic grasslands changed

144 tional change, whereas grasshopper and small mammal communities were stable.

145 tify and compare priority regions for global mammal conservation across three key dimensions of biodi

146 ly has expanded throughout evolution and, in mammals, consists of 12 Mg(2+)-dependent 3'-end RNases w

147 Nearly all cell types in mammals contain cilia, small rod-like or more elaborate

148 fferentiates these two compounds while other mammals contain PFOS from both direct exposure and precu

149 tolerate what is an early lethal mutation in mammals could facilitate improvement of diagnostics and

150 and waking up, many biological processes in mammals cycle in a diurnal fashion.

151 activity at-sea, with some birds and marine mammals demonstrating contrasting behavioural patterns,

152 have the potential to reshape Arctic marine mammal distributions and behavior.

153 t happened prior to the Prototherian/Therian mammal divergence, approximately 160-210 million years a

154 ala) and compared these results to eutherian mammals (e.g., xenarthrans, rodents, primates).

155 activates an error-free pathway, elusive in mammals, enabling damage bypass by template switching.

156 This recently extinct order of mammals evolved in a context of important geological, cl

157 larger reptiles and medium-sized non-volant mammals experienced a larger reduction in suitable habit

158 As with mammals, experimentation with zebrafish constitutes a co

159 ents and confirm the immunotoxic risk marine mammals face from exposure to complex mixtures of enviro

160 In mammals, faithful inheritance of genomic methylation pat

161 In some mammals, female characteristics have been shown to depen

162 rds, females are ZW and males are ZZ, but in mammals females are XX and males are XY.

163 e find a conserved role, from fruit flies to mammals, for L-type calcium channels in augmenting moton

164 Our results reveal that in mammals, for which heart rate is a key determinant of ca

165 In mammals, Fprs are expressed by immune cells, where they

166 The mammal gut microbiome, which includes host microbes and

167 Small-mammal habitat use was positively associated with tree d

168 t transfer of prokaryotic viral sequences to mammals has not been reported by others.

169 ity to regenerate, heart muscle, at least in mammals, has poor regenerative potential.

170 The gut bacterial communities of mammals have profound effects on host fitness, but the p

171 Mammals have three Fringes: Lunatic, Manic, and Radical.

172 From fission yeast to mammals, heterochromatin assembly at DNA repeats involve

173 Mammals host diverse bacterial and archaeal symbiont com

174 viruses sporadically infect humans and other mammals; however, little is known about viruses of this

175 CD59 is ubiquitous in mammals; however, we have described circumstantial evide

176 hearts from a small mammal (rat) and a large mammal (human) with heart failure are shown, demonstrati

177 though FOXP2 is highly conserved across most mammals, humans differ at two functional amino acid subs

178 compared with rodents and other experimental mammals, humans have a relatively long time window for d

179 Compared with other mammals, humans have an unusually complex social life.

180 In mammals, hypoxic stress management is under the control

181 ong-term circulation of avian-origin IAVs in mammals.IMPORTANCE Canine influenza is a respiratory dis

182 rminants of pathogenicity of H5N1 viruses in mammals.IMPORTANCE Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HP

183 ity or to the representation of birds versus mammals in the frugivore assemblage.

184 that there was a major adaptive radiation of mammals in the mid-Jurassic period.

185 They have been found in all placental mammals in which they have been searched, including mars

186 Protamines from eutherian mammals, including bulls and humans, also contain multip

187 Early postnatal mammals, including human babies, can perform only basic

188 sfunctions of appetite and behavior found in mammals, including humans.

189 causing acute and fatal encephalitis in many mammals, including humans.

190 ue, diseases that are rapidly lethal to most mammals, including humans.

191 environments encountered throughout its tick-mammal infectious cycle.

192 The chSOCS1 "SOCS box" domain (which in mammals, interacts with an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex)

193 Invasion of ancestral mammals into nocturnality has long been inferred from th

194 but information about the toxicity of MPs in mammal is limited.

195 d in this review we highlight how this small mammal is now allowing us to crack neural circuits as we

196 The master circadian pacemaker in mammals is located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) w

197 s reservoir to transmit and cause disease in mammals is not well understood.

198 e of objects in sexual displays by non-human mammals is rare and, moreover, cooperation between males

199 Cell cycle progression in mammals is strictly controlled by a number of cyclin-dep

200 hanism, but its role in antiviral defense in mammals is unclear.

201 vering the interface of the lung alveolar in mammals is vital for proper lung function and its defici

202 re members of a diverse clade of carnivorous mammals known as pinnipeds.

203 rare example akin to organogenesis in adult mammals, large wounds in mice lead to de novo morphogene

204 How this mammal-like capacity was possible, absent dental occlusi

205 y of isocortical neurons compared with other mammals, little is known about cross-cortical variation

206 anchors" are associated with CTCF protein in mammals, loop anchors in Drosophila were found most ofte

207 In mammals, macrophages are known to play a major role in t

208 panding in Neotropical forests, and arboreal mammals may be disproportionately impacted by these line

209 regions in the genome coined "hot spots." In mammals, meiotic DSB site selection is directed in part

210 cessary for development and that contrary to mammals, muscle regeneration is normal without functiona

211 Because marine mammals occupy upper trophic levels in Arctic food webs,

212 r-specific markers of acute stress in marine mammals of concern for which sampling of other tissues i

213 more species worldwide, especially the large mammals of tropical Africa, Asia and South America.

214 nus sumatrensis) is among the most imperiled mammals on earth.

215 The dwarfing of large mammals on islands has been observed both in the present

216 earing and balance are often irreversible in mammals owing to the inability of cells in the inner ear

217 d by at least four RP assembly chaperones in mammals: PAAF1, p28/gankyrin, p27/PSMD9, and S5b.

218 Whereas mammals (Pan troglodytes, Macaca mulatta, Rattus norvegi

219 osed as modulators of core clock function in mammals (Per) and fungi (frq/qrf).

220 In mammals, peropsin is present in the apical microvilli of

221 el, Nav1.7, is critical to pain sensation in mammals, pharmacological inhibitors of Nav1.7 have not y

222 The Pik1 homolog in mammals, PI4KIIIbeta, interacted preferentially with the

223 discovered, Drosophila Wingless (Wg; Wnt1 in mammals), plays crucial roles in synaptic development, r

224 Mammal population densities were lower outside protected

225 derstanding of different components of small mammal population fluctuations will help us to better id

226 between body mass and demography in a small mammal population that exhibits non-cyclic, large-scale

227 ental age effects on offspring LTL in a wild mammal population, and the results contrast with the fin

228 Bird and mammal populations were depleted within 7 and 40 kilomet

229 Consequently, each mammal possesses a unique repertoire of ISGs, including

230 al results obtained with hearts from a small mammal (rat) and a large mammal (human) with heart failu

231 However, in mammals reactive oxygen species production paradoxically

232 n and raise the possibility that, similar to mammals, receptor function is required for the developme

233 e been well studied, it is still unclear how mammals recognize external water.

234 ed in silico experiment-simulating an entire mammal red blood cell lipid bilayer and cytoskeleton as

235 Yet, it has been suggested that newborn mammals regenerate their hearts after apical resection b

236 Breathing in mammals relies on permanent rhythmic and bilaterally syn

237 chromatin regulators for piRNA biogenesis in mammals remain largely unexplored.

238 molecular players involved in Pi sensing in mammals remain unknown.

239 ncient parathyroid hormone lost in eutherian mammals, reveals a new brain-to-bone signaling pathway.

240 with the presence of general intelligence in mammals (rodents and primates).

241 As in mammals, satiety signals induce quiescence in Caenorhabd

242 Insects and mammals share similarities of neural organization underl

243 arly important in large-brained, long-living mammals.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Brain plasticity is impor

244 ing stable isotope of labeled amino acids in mammals (SILAM).

245 e commonality of emotional expression across mammals, since dogs do not display human-like facial exp

246 amera nights), we confirmed bridge use by 25 mammal species from 12 families.

247 use changes and where wildlife biodiversity (mammal species richness) is high.

248 sis on the outcomes of 719 studies across 21 mammal species.

249 mbined with previous evidence from birds and mammals strongly suggests that the principle of honest s

250 In mammals, taste buds typically contain 50-100 tightly pac

251 Here we show that, in mammals, telomere dysfunction induces the transcription

252 yer body wall pattern, restricted to the non-mammal tetrapod thorax and abdomen, is observed in the m

253 In mammals, thalamic axons are guided internally toward the

254 pregnancy was a key innovation in eutherian mammals that allowed an extended period of intimate plac

255 lly due to the greater availability of large mammals that could be domesticated, because they allowed

256 elli was much larger than modern terrestrial mammals that either are countershaded or experience sign

257 urnality is a key evolutionary innovation of mammals that enables mammals to occupy relatively empty

258 knowledge of the specializations of extinct mammals that evolved under strong environmental constrai

259 The liver is the only organ in mammals that fully regenerates even after major injury.

260 We analyse a global data set of 99 mammals that have been categorized as extinct or possibl

261 In mammals the GATOR1 complex is composed of the proteins D

262 cribe a rapid example of dwarfing of a large mammal - the feral cattle of Amsterdam Island, southern

263 ca, and in axons within the vagus nerve of a mammal, the musk shrew Suncus murinus.

264 d with the Leu(8)OXT found in most placental mammals, the Cebidae Pro(8)OXT and Saguinus Val(3)Pro(8)

265 mparison to the MHC class II region in other mammals, the corresponding region in horse shows extraor

266 Mammals, the only vertebrate group to divide the cloaca

267 s of hPSCs using a more diversified clade of mammals, the ungulates.

268 Two homologs of APP exist in mammals: the APP like proteins APLP1 and APLP2, exhibiti

269 and destruction of microorganisms infecting mammals, their implication in plant virus recognition an

270 In mammals, this is achieved by neurotrophin (NT) ligands,

271 her a similar regulatory network operates in mammals to control emergency hematopoiesis is an open qu

272 profound case of pubertal suppression among mammals to explore a role for RFamide-related peptide-3

273 lutionary innovation of mammals that enables mammals to occupy relatively empty nocturnal niches.

274 Nonhuman primates are the only mammals to possess a true macula similar to humans, and

275 mino acid sequence in the lineage leading to mammals, together with substantial differences in the su

276 In yeast and mammals, TTI2 associates with two other cochaperones, TE

277 Mammals typically keep their body temperature (Tb) withi

278 In mammals, UGA can be reassigned to selenocysteine during

279 inue to sporadically infect humans and other mammals, underscoring the importance of developing an H1

280 However, mammals use endogenous lipids to select iNKT cells, and

281 he immunotoxicological properties of OSPW in mammals using a series of in vitro bioassays.

282 the marsupials and implantation in eutherian mammals using the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis

283 physiology in understanding the evolution of mammal vocal communication.

284 o have been a key driver in the evolution of mammal vocal diversity.

285 Contrary to previous findings in mammals, we demonstrate a genetic continuity in Europe o

286 Across birds and mammals, we find that the rate of body size evolution is

287 In contrast, when LMH were excluded, small mammals were weakly associated with tree cover and did n

288 tors of the temporal niches of the ancestral mammals, were found to be predominate diurnality as well

289 elay the onset of pathology and mortality in mammals when applied in midlife.Mitochondrial fission an

290 een proven to be also secreted and active in mammals, where it stimulates the activity of innate immu

291 This does not occur in mammals, where spatially bandpass early filtering means

292 attachment reaction in the ancestral therian mammal which, in the opossum, leads directly to parturit

293 Small RBCs, such as those of mammals (which lack nuclei) and birds, contribute to sho

294 s, a fungus that bears strong resemblance to mammals with respect to telomere regulation and recombin

295 esource availability in these high-metabolic mammals with year-round activity, the regrowth may be mo

296 vis causes tuberculosis in a wide variety of mammals, with strong tropism for cattle and eventually h

297 cific mating behaviors occur in a variety of mammals, with the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) and the

298 uses are able to infect and cause disease in mammals without prior adaptation and therefore pose a po

299 n in organisms ranging from invertebrates to mammals, yet the underlying mechanisms have only recentl

300 energy storage and body-fat accumulation in mammals, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.