ライフサイエンスコーパス: mammillary

1 ic, anterior hypothalamic, ventromedial, and mammillary.

2 etically have been discovered in the lateral mammillary and dorsal tegmental nuclei.

3 screte region of the dorsal thalamus and the mammillary and retromammillary regions of the posterior

4 alamus, and tuber cinereum), and the lateral mammillary and supramammillary nuclei.

5 e expression of xLhx1, xDll4, and Otp in the mammillary area and Isl1 in the tuberal region highlight

6 xShh/Nkx2.1 combination defined the rostral mammillary area, expressing Nkx2.1, and the caudal retro

7 evident by the lack of Isl1 in the adjacent mammillary area, which expressed Nkx2.1 and Otp.

8 creased hippocampal activation and decreased mammillary bodies activity, while unsolvable anagrams we

9 ent study sought to identify the role of the mammillary bodies and their projections to the anterior

10 Although the thalamus and/or mammillary bodies are the primary sites of neuropatholog

11 regression analysis identified fornix FA and mammillary bodies as predictor of visual recall (R(2) =

12 the volumes of the left fornix and the left mammillary bodies decreased, the difference between reca

13 tylcholine after the lesion of the fornix or mammillary bodies did not increase the severity of the i

14 es, lesions were centred at the level of the mammillary bodies in the posterior hypothalamus.

15 horseradish peroxidase was injected into the mammillary bodies of five cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fas

16 study not only demonstrates that the primate mammillary bodies receive parallel inputs from the dorsa

17 ly highlighted the hippocampal inputs to the mammillary bodies via the postcommissural fornix.

18 e volume of lesions and the proximity to the mammillary bodies were not different between the two gro

19 those brain structures (e.g. hippocampus and mammillary bodies) that are now assumed to cause anterog

20 pus, subiculum, entorhinal cortex, amygdala, mammillary bodies, and septum were reported in a postmor

21 ral septum, ventral forebrain, hypothalamus, mammillary bodies, central and medial nuclei of the amyg

22 r injection was more laterally placed in the mammillary bodies, consistent with a projection to the l

23 lthough the VTNg, and its projections to the mammillary bodies, is present across species, the size a

24 uch models downplay other projections to the mammillary bodies, leaving them largely ignored.

25 c memory impairment caused by lesions of the mammillary bodies, like fornix transection, was exacerba

26 ficantly larger percent decreases in BOLD in mammillary bodies, secondary motor cortex, gustatory cor

27 ricted regions of cerebral cortex, thalamus, mammillary bodies, substantia nigra, and pineal glands t

28 nuclei, interpeduncular nuclei, hippocampus, mammillary bodies, thalamus, and caudate nucleus.

29 station, the highest level of mRNA is in the mammillary bodies, the posterior-most part of the hypoth

30 rtance of the hippocampal projections to the mammillary bodies, the present study tested the importan

31 e importance of the other major input to the mammillary bodies, the projections from the ventral tegm

32 al nuclei provide major inputs to the rodent mammillary bodies, where they are thought to be importan

33 or temporal cortex, hippocampus, fornix, and mammillary bodies.

34 rats, the two principal inputs reaching the mammillary bodies: the postcommissural fornix from the h

35 Although both mammillary body and mammillothalamic tract lesions resul

36 Normalized hippocampal, mammillary body and thalamic volumes were derived by man

37 orsal thalamic nucleus (AD) from the lateral mammillary body and the cortical afferents arriving thro

38 The convergent evidence that mammillary body atrophy impairs recall but spares famili

39 Mammillary body atrophy is present in a number of neurol

40 emory loss when accompanied by fornix and/or mammillary body atrophy.

41 differed only with respect to the extent of mammillary body atrophy.

42 Together, these results suggest that mammillary body damage causes an encoding deficit when l

43 ngs are inconsistent with previous models of mammillary body function (those dominated by hippocampal

44 ulated to compare three possible theories of mammillary body function by increasing proactive interfe

45 Rats with either selective, neurotoxic mammillary body lesions or discrete mammillothalamic tra

46 The principal mammillary body output pathway, the mammillothalamic tra

47 Further projections to the mammillary body region arose from cells in the anterior

48 directly by overall volume and indirectly by mammillary body volume (which atrophies after fornix dam

49 Mammillary body volume significantly correlated with 13

50 sted for age and fornix volume, P<.0005) and mammillary body volumes (age-adjusted means 0.114 ml vs.

51 ventromedial, and premammillary nuclei, the mammillary body, and finally the substantia nigra and ve

52 y in areas of damage including the thalamus, mammillary body, and inferior colliculus.

53 phe nucleus, interpeduncular nucleus, medial mammillary body, supramammillary nucleus, posterior nucl

54 erebral cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, and mammillary body.

55 this woman received a diagnosis of invasive mammillary carcinoma, tubular variant, strongly positive

56 and is composed of the tuberal (rostral) and mammillary (caudal) subdivisions, according to the proso

57 those displaced caudally differentiate into mammillary cells.

58 present in the axillae, groin, perineal, and mammillary fold regions.

59 First, the avian ALa too develops within the mammillary hypothalamic area and migrates to a position

60 in the optic, paraventricular, tuberal, and mammillary hypothalamic regions.

61 and perifornical regions of the tuberal and mammillary levels of the hypothalamus participate in the

62 entricular (Pa), ventromedial (VMH), lateral mammillary (LM), and ventral premammillary (PMV) nuclei,

63 The third wave affecting mammillary neurons occurred because the principal synapt

64 The lateral mammillary nuclei (LMN) are interconnected with both the

65 Many neurons in the rat lateral mammillary nuclei (LMN) fire selectively in relation to

66 t that includes projections from the lateral mammillary nuclei (LMN) to the anterodorsal thalamus (AD

67 rection cell system by lesioning the lateral mammillary nuclei and then recorded place cells as rats

68 r, supraoptic, suprachiasmatic, arcuate, and mammillary nuclei are conspicuously devoid of cortical a

69 ntricular, ventromedial, arcuate and tuberal mammillary nuclei of the hypothalamus, reuniens and ante

70 ebellum demonstrated marked atrophy, and the mammillary nuclei were shrunken.

71 meostatic integration (lateral hypothalamus, mammillary nuclei).

72 PKR2 mRNA is also detected in mammillary nuclei, periaqueductal gray, and dorsal raphe

73 rminalis, the arcuate, the premammillary and mammillary nuclei, the dorsal and lateral regions of the

74 incerta, ventromedial hypothalamus, lateral mammillary nuclei, ventral dentate gyrus, piriform corte

75 third wave was detected at 36 to 48 h in the mammillary nuclei.

76 e premammillary, supramammillary, and medial mammillary nuclei; the posterior hypothalamic area; and

77 d head direction (HD) cells from the lateral mammillary nucleus (LMN) and anterior thalamus (ATN) of

78 tes in a reciprocal loop between the lateral mammillary nucleus (LMN) and the dorsal tegmental nucleu

79 Evidence suggests that the lateral mammillary nucleus (LMN) may play an important role in g

80 ntal nucleus of Gudden (DTN) and the lateral mammillary nucleus (LMN).

81 leus (DM), ventromedial nucleus (VM), medial mammillary nucleus (MMN), and lateral hypothalamic area

82 some reciprocal connections, to the lateral mammillary nucleus --> anterodorsal thalamus --> PoS, an

83 halamic area, lateral division of the medial mammillary nucleus, and amygdala.

84 e nucleus, specific thalamic nuclei, lateral mammillary nucleus, and habenula nucleus.

85 dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, the medial mammillary nucleus, and the lateral and basolateral nucl

86 pallidus, specific thalamic nuclei, lateral mammillary nucleus, habenula nucleus, select brainstem n

87 on were detected in the pineal gland, medial mammillary nucleus, median eminence, infundibular stem,

88 c nucleus, lateral hypothalamic area, medial mammillary nucleus, posterior hypothalamic nucleus, nucl

89 related to the dense inputs from the medial mammillary nucleus, where well-defined topographies ensu

90 SPh receives a major input from the lateral mammillary nucleus, which is probably the avian equivale

91 consistent with a projection to the lateral mammillary nucleus.

92 rior VTA, interpeduncular nucleus, or medial mammillary nucleus.

93 l floor and lateral walls in the tuberal and mammillary recess portions of the third ventricle.

94 the dorsolateral walls of caudal tuberal and mammillary recess portions.

95 rons of the zona limitans intrathalamica and mammillary region and in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-

96 In the mammillary region the xShh/Nkx2.1 combination defined th

97 r nuclei, of the hypothalamus rostral to the mammillary region.

98 ing nuclei: parafascicular, supramammillary, mammillary, ventral lateral geniculate, deep mesencephal

99 We found that cave mammillaries (water table indicator speleothems) from ni