ライフサイエンスコーパス: mandate

1 after 1998 (the year that fortification was mandated).

2 ds by 12% compared to the scenario without a mandate.

3 ordable coverage and will be exempt from the mandate.

4 to whether they occurred before or after the mandate.

5 ta from future trials in which biopsy is not mandated.

6 c diagnosis by a study group pathologist was mandated.

7 e other treatment on disease progression was mandated.

8 ces, has fallen short of fully enforcing its mandates.

9 to limits established by U.S. renewable fuel mandates.

10 9 states had adopted but not yet implemented mandates.

11 tal changes; and (6) direct restrictions and mandates.

12 icians, and resistance by many states to its mandates.

13 ools will help residency programs meet ACGME mandates.

14 ation Council for Graduate Medical Education mandates.

15 ations or seek exemptions from state vaccine mandates.

16 In 2011 the ACGME mandated 16-hour duty maximums for PGY1 (post graduate y

17 garding first-generation drug-eluting stents mandate 5-year follow-up studies.

18 The ACGME mandated 6 competencies in 2003.

19 rigerant charge despite EPA regulations that mandate 80% recovery.

20 uncil for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) mandated 80-hour resident duty limits.

21 decrease in median transport time after the mandate (90 min vs 43 min; P < .001) and an increase in

22 ince analyte binding to the cruciform should mandate a change in the HOMO-LUMO gap and the resultant

23 This may mandate a paradigm shift away from advanced cardiac life

24 and complexity of pediatric cardiomyopathies mandate a thorough appreciation of the cardiac pathophys

25 tinib within 12 months indicates failure and mandates a change of therapy.

26 Managing fluid balance mandates a clear identification of what goals are being

27 was more cost-effective than a pathway that mandates a CMR stress test.

28 This mandates a continued re-evaluation of patients and creat

29 This mandates a detailed revisit of the normal state and, in

30 t fluctuations in free-electron lasers, this mandates a full characterization of the properties for e

31 The spiraling cost of new drugs mandates a fundamentally different approach to keep life

32 ng patients at risk of acute coronary events mandates a greater focus on the atherosclerotic disease

33 The rapid proliferation of cancer cells mandates a high protein turnover.

34 membrane limits their efficacy, however, and mandates a minimum filament stiffness.

35 This mandates a new view of the disease in which causal pathw

36 cognition of necrosis as a regulated process mandates a reexamination of cell death in the heart.

37 nd >1% from 12 months onward define failure, mandating a change in treatment.

38 rted denying all marijuana-using patients or mandating abstinence before transplant listing.

39 Some complications mandate acute intervention, whereas others need longer t

40 This finding mandates adequate attention to cardiovascular preventive

41 These changes mandated an update in the guidelines.

42 to whether they occurred before or after the mandate and whether they occurred in 60 minutes or less

43 tion for surgical procedures is a nationally mandated and publicly reported quality metric sponsored

44 al health initiatives with similarly complex mandates and accelerated timelines.

45 e schemes, the need to develop new political mandates and authority to set priorities, the necessity

46 s result raises concerns about large biofuel mandates and highlights the value of using waste product

47 Implementation of such mandates and team work training in healthcare would impr

48 The policy of the NBA mandates annual preseason stress echocardiograms for eac

49 oke rehabilitation are often transient, thus mandating approaches that enhance the amount of learning

50 vices performed in the United States, and is mandated as a condition of reimbursement by the Centers

51 Competence in its performance is mandated as a required clinical skill for neurology resi

52 gitudinal Study (NVVLS) is a congressionally mandated assessment of Vietnam veterans who underwent pr

53 Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) mandated attainment of a national production level of 36

54 ith a history of cancer in the United States mandates attention to quality of life and health in this

55 Outcomes are often poor, mandating attention to prevention and rehabilitation.

56 on, and financing mechanisms with sufficient mandates, authority, resources, and power.

57 ype and numbers in MuLV-induced disease, and mandates awareness of replicating MuLV in NOD immunodefi

58 ies and patient stratification in ependymoma mandates better prognostication.

59 large scale implementation of the technology mandates better understanding of the risks associated wi

60 ciences Superfund Research Program (SRP), as mandated by Congress, has evolved to become a program th

61 equired progressive reductions (beyond those mandated by federal rules) in pollutant emissions from N

62 Under reforms mandated by IMF structural adjustment programs, it may b

63 onstration of cardiovascular safety has been mandated by regulatory authorities.

64 t dilution factors as high as 1:5, currently mandated by several clinical trials.

65 Though recommended by many and mandated by some, influenza vaccination rates among heal

66 greenhouse gases as part of a broad program mandated by the 2009 United States Congress to support r

67 Evaluations are mandated by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medic

68 could be used to produce cellulosic biofuels mandated by the current Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS).

69 defined before first patient data entry and mandated by the EMR system included age, Early Treatment

70 Structured clinical data mandated by the EMR were anonymized and extracted for ea

71 c Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) grading also was mandated by the EMR.

72 ted with working with the metal, it has been mandated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) an

73 eported results within the 12-month interval mandated by the FDAAA or at any time during the 5-year s

74 d to the ESRD prospective payment system and mandated by the Medicare Improvements for Patients and P

75 earch protocols with safeguards and criteria mandated by the National Institutes of Health.

76 nto room-temperature bilayer smectic phases, mandated by the specific mesogenic functionalization and

77 mum allowable annual average of 80 mug L(-1) mandated by the United States Environmental Protection A

78 nt of the 2022 target for cellulosic biofuel mandated by the US Energy Independence and Security Act

79 ormation on clinician-evaluated suicide risk mandated by the VA/DoD CPG to be recorded.

80 sthesiologists have embraced the use of some mandated care plans, but many such opportunities have be

81 tion for pulmonary artery catheter insertion mandates catheter removal and repair of the carotid arte

82 and national sovereignty; questioning WHO's mandate; claiming the FCTC would set a precedent for iss

83 plant (Tx) survival for high-risk candidates mandating close examination to determine the appropriate

84 The EMR-mandated collection of a data set (defined before first

85 hallenging target, as effective gene therapy mandates colloidal stability in physiological fluids and

86 atient-centered assessment of fellows' ACGME-mandated competencies that traditional knowledge-based e

87 while nodal deposits of any size continue to mandate completion axillary lymph node dissection.

88 th HIV-1 gene expression and replication and mandates complicated but coordinated interactions betwee

89 anagement of patients with diabetes mellitus mandates comprehensive risk factor modification and anti

90 adults, whereas laboratory-based guidelines mandate confirmation of a negative RADT in patients of a

91 sis combined with a substantial relapse rate mandates continued pursuit of improved therapy.

92 Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee-mandated, cool standard temperatures ( approximately 22

93 outcomes has been the basis for legislation mandating counseling before obtaining an abortion and ot

94 Recently mandated coverage of genetic counseling services as a pr

95 ds of all live births in Arkansas with state-mandated data on childhood BMI collected in public schoo

96 her demonstrate the urgent need for policies mandating data sharing via public archives.

97 tal in Massachusetts with the use of a state-mandated database of PCI procedures.

98 development of bipedal locomotion in humans mandates differences in the vestibular control of balanc

99 eases and obscures other mechanisms that may mandate different management strategies.

100 Legislation mandating disclosure of breast density (BD) information

101 blems with the conduct of research (unfunded mandates, disgruntled reviewers, and rampant paranoia),

102 No clinical factor seems to mandate earlier repeat CAC scanning.

103 aemic stroke and other cardiovascular events mandate early diagnosis and treatment.

104 ved by utilizing small partial grafts, which mandates effective strategies to overcome the problems r

105 rus (ZIKV) and associated fetal microcephaly mandates efforts to understand the molecular processes o

106 0.82-3.1%, satisfying 4.1-16% of the state's mandated energy-efficiency standard.

107 ut the inefficiency of transgene integration mandates ex vivo selection under cytocidal concentration

108 nation, only HIV+ status is singled out as a mandated exclusion to donation under the National Organ

109 ve broken helix states have been postulated, mandating experimental clarification.

110 Others either mandate extensive simulations to obtain statistics or as

111 Associations might be modified by mandated folic acid (FA) fortification or alcohol intake

112 on IV (PREVENT IV) trial undergoing protocol-mandated follow-up angiography 12 to 18 months post-coro

113 Quality improvement is a mandate for all individuals and institutions in medicine

114 Implementing the mandate for cellulosic biofuel production in the Renewab

115 d sustain the United Nations moral and legal mandate for child health and full development as a basic

116 th and provides justification for a research mandate for improving risk prediction at the level of in

117 ests in this topic will likely result in the mandate for more stringent studies to assess the compara

118 Since the advent of the 16-hour mandate for postgraduate year 1 residents in July 2011,

119 evices, although these devices have not been mandated for all relevant vehicle types.

120 hort I, and at least 1 fully active drug was mandated for cohort II.

121 ant endocrine therapy, radiation therapy was mandated for patients with microscopically involved surg

122 adiotherapy is encouraged in this group, but mandated for patients with node-negative (N0) M0 disease

123 Local radiotherapy was mandated for patients with node-negative, nonmetastatic

124 linical management was developed in 2009 and mandated for Puerto Rico medical licensure in 2010.

125 equences, including greater punishments, are mandated for those who act in a state of knowledge, comp

126 Mandates for biofuel and renewable electricity are creat

127 ns has increased, in part due to legislative mandates for monitoring infections and federal payment p

128 Mandates for multidisciplinary rounds and formal sedatio

129 nclusion criteria were broadened and federal mandates for representativeness were launched.

130 in order to elucidate design and formulation mandates for the clinical success of non-viral gene deli

131 cal degree in Jordan, now has an even bigger mandate from the king: to build an internationally renow

132 h public health information is possible when mandated from the central government.

133 her among those randomly assigned to the CMR-mandated group ($2005 versus $1686, P<0.001).

134 Differential diagnosis between CCa and IAC mandates high index of suspicion and low threshold for r

135 ers for Medicaid and Medicare Services began mandating hospital reporting of disease-specific readmis

136 ICDs were mandated if either test was positive.

137 College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer has mandated implementation of a systematic protocol for psy

138 Implementation of an ASD insurance mandate in a child's state of residence.

139 ng at reference laboratories is required, as mandated in 1997 in a letter from the Food and Drug Admi

140 Vascular imaging should be mandated in future endovascular trials to identify such

141 onary intervention (PCI) procedures has been mandated in New York State for more than a decade.

142 reimbursement to primary care providers, as mandated in the ACA, was associated with improved appoin

143 human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor mandated in this group, whereas grade 3 or 4 thrombocyto

144 Mandates in place longer had a larger effect on treated

145 al trans fatty acids (TFAs) in foods include mandated inclusion of TFA content on food labels and rec

146 's novel fast-track authorisation procedures mandated increased postmarketing surveillance to monitor

147 We summarize reasons for mandating independent monitoring of greenhouse gas emiss

148 il the development of a medical problem that mandated induction).

149 Routine clinical use of targeted NGS mandates inexpensive instruments, fast turnaround time a

150 n, minimal automated external defibrillation-mandated interruption of chest compressions for a single

151 t be well suited for this role because their mandate is a rapid discharge.

152 ch health disparities, but we argue that the mandate is not the best solution to this problem.

153 patients who survive the organ failures that mandate life-support therapies such as mechanical ventil

154 m effects on the heart still remain unclear, mandating longer follow-up.

155 A mandate made in 2009 by Secretary of Defense Gates reduc

156 ean Union (EU) compared the Codex and the EU mandated methods for the analysis of histamine and obser

157 ed by pro re nata (PRN) ranibizumab or (b) 3 mandated monthly ranibizumab injections followed by mand

158 ns were randomized to receive (a) EMBT and 2 mandated monthly ranibizumab injections followed by pro

159 The EMBT arm received 2 mandated, monthly loading injections of 0.5 mg ranibizum

160 The control arm received 3 mandated, monthly loading injections of ranibizumab then

161 m therapy for NASH is yet to be established, mandating more in-depth investigation into the molecular

162 Numerous governmental agencies have mandated MRSA screening programs, and yet several author

163 The methodology for US Congress-mandated national biological C sequestration potential a

164 Live donors were drawn from a mandated national registry of 80 347 live kidney donors

165 reated with CD123-redirected CAR T cells and mandates novel approaches for toxicity mitigation.

166 The mandate of national regulatory authorities is to ensure

167 ng to support both government and scientific mandates of a more open environment.

168 More government and funding agencies are mandating open access to their funded research.

169 on and decision-making; and towards narrower mandates or problem-focused vertical initiatives and awa

170 Optimal decision making mandates organisms learn the relevant features of choice

171 1000 among children in states without such a mandate (P = .006).

172 ndations (OR 9.9; 95% CI 6.6-14.9), and laws mandating pandemic vaccination (OR 3.1; 95% CI 2.3-4.1)

173 The structural differences mandate partitioning of sex and age in adult white matte

174 atch and increased the firing rate threshold mandating patch-leaving.

175 This timing includes 72 h of mandated pauses for bone decalcification and digestion,

176 A Congressionally mandated PCORI methodology report (to be issued in its f

177 Without a clear biologic mandate, PET/CT with (18)F-FDG is currently used to moni

178 arfarin labeling in 2007 to suggest, but not mandate, pharmacogenetic testing.

179 Since the 2001 U.S. federally mandated phase-out of residential uses of organophosphat

180 To evaluate whether mandated physician-patient communication is associated w

181 valuate the association of NY PBH Law 2803-o mandating physician-patient communication with dispariti

182 ant the current Food and Drug Administration-mandated practice of inpatient monitoring during drug lo

183 Gates mandated prehospital helicopter transport of critically

184 With the current mandate, programs must now look for strategies to provid

185 Policies that mandate public data archiving (PDA) successfully increas

186 In addition to mandating public access, the new policies specify licens

187 acious interventions as opposed to currently mandated publicly reported normothermia measures.

188 d monthly ranibizumab injections followed by mandated quarterly plus PRN ranibizumab.

189 survival, late complications still occurred, mandating radiographic surveillance and open or endovasc

190 en with N0M0 disease to November, 2011, then mandated; radiotherapy was optional for men with node-po

191 Rapid advances in contemporary therapies mandate regular and timely updates to guideline recommen

192 ularly regarding tyrosine kinase inhibitors, mandate regular updating of concepts and management.

193 d national performance measures increasingly mandate reporting patients' perspectives of their health

194 and drug application processes increasingly mandate reporting patients' perspectives on symptoms and

195 Most states have passed insurance mandates requiring commercial health plans to cover serv

196 Implementing state ASD insurance mandates resulted in increases in the number of children

197 hospitals is the focus of a congressionally mandated review.

198 Furthermore, the state-mandated rigor of diagnosis of ASD by a pediatrician or

199 quently, some professional guidelines do not mandate routine surveillance for HCC in this condition.

200 ge clinical trials including the current FDA-mandated safety study.

201 ould consider when choosing whether to set a mandated screening policy.

202 tions have questioned the appropriateness of mandated screening.

203 Current mandated self-reported compliance and audit measures are

204 translate high-level concepts into a machine-mandated sequence of instructions.

205 We find that screening mandates set at a centralized level (i.e. state or natio

206 Network for Organ Sharing policy restricting mandated sharing of 0MM kidneys to sensitized and pediat

207 nter of the United Network for Organ Sharing-mandated sharing program for human leukocyte antigen (HL

208 the change include laws in some states that mandate signed consent and counseling, a perception that

209 tober 2007, the Food and Drug Administration mandated significant revisions to product labeling for t

210 e severe end of a spectrum of LV hypoplasia, mandating single-ventricle palliation or cardiac transpl

211 Casinos are often exempted from legislation mandating smoke-free environments, potentially putting e

212 ent outcome and different genetic landscape, mandates specific studies of disease-initiating mechanis

213 quires protein-conjugation before assessment mandating specific fluorophore functionality, which is a

214 this paper to illuminate both the political mandates stemming from behavioral responses of citizens

215 has prognostic and genetic implications, and mandates surveillance of other organ systems, in particu

216 of other atopic disorders that will probably mandate systemic immunosuppression in severe AD cases.

217 bacco use in people living with HIV in LMICs mandates targeted policy, practice, and research action

218 ough the current evidence is insufficient to mandate TDM in routine practice, a concerted investigati

219 Current guidelines mandate telaprevir discontinuation in any patient with a

220 MAIN The new rules mandate that all first-year residents work no more than

221 s to complex human diseases is a challenging mandate that demands new types of data and calls for new

222 ssociated CNVs via a candidate gene approach mandate that future disease association studies need to

223 ge of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines mandate that laboratories demonstrate >/= 95% concordanc

224 for the nonenhancing component of the tumor mandate that new criteria be developed and validated to

225 ed on an assumed, evolution imposed, genetic mandate that normal hepatocytes resist increasing the co

226 ances in treatment and prevention strategies mandate that providers be aware of ongoing developments

227 s in intern duty hours and supervision rules mandate that residency training programs must institute

228 ass surgery for multivessel coronary disease mandate that surgeons reevaluate best practices for coro

229 the unacceptably low overall survival rates mandate that we assess new potential therapies to amelio

230 e 2000, the Food and Drug Administration has mandated that adult parenteral preparations should provi

231 uary 2009 to 31 August 2011, when guidelines mandated that ART initiation required CD4+ </= 200 cells

232 opulations, the Food and Drug Administration mandated that companies conduct postmarketing surveillan

233 Administration (FDA) Amendments Act of 2007 mandated that the FDA develop a system for using automat

234 In 2008, the World Health Assembly mandated that the World Health Organization establish a

235 The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has mandated that warnings regarding suicide be included in

236 net, referred to as the valence parity rule, mandates that no c-type ion shall have the same chemical

237 ow prevalence of invasive candidiasis, which mandates that results be interpreted judiciously.

238 Medicare legislation mandates that the program not pay for items and services

239 Preservation of gas exchange mandates that the pulmonary alveolar surface restrain un

240 nflict with normative decision theory, which mandates that the utility of various courses of action s

241 the relatively high frequency of this event mandates that this risk be conveyed to patients.

242 ients with second (and higher-order) cancers mandates that we also further probe etiologic influences

243 dolent natural history of small renal masses mandates that we await 10-year data, as well as corrobor

244 nmandatory (including voluntary policies and mandates that were not yet implemented).

245 National and local organizations are mandating that hospitals comply with resource intensive

246 ublic Health Law (NY PBH Law) 2803-o in 2011 mandating that physicians communicate about reconstructi

247 l hypothesis tests, these evidence standards mandate the conduct of tests at the 0.005 or 0.001 level

248 International agreements mandate the expansion of Earth's protected-area network

249 These complexities mandate the study of drug combinations, which will also

250 Nevertheless, these lengthy studies mandate the use of analytical methods with proven reprod

251 States and countries that mandate the use of BMI report cards should make evaluati

252 se Realignment and Closure (BRAC) provisions mandated the disestablishment of the AFIP, forcing the r

253 t to prevent adverse drug reactions, the FDA mandates the evaluation of the potential for metabolic i

254 eir critical importance in influencing care, mandates the need for skills in their use.

255 bution that is present about the radial axis mandates the presence of low-angle grain boundaries with

256 n transplantation, immune-mediated rejection mandates the use of prolonged global immunosuppression a

257 complex nature of atmospheric urban aerosol mandates the utilization of analytical technology.

258 imately masked subtle biological differences mandating the development of improved amplification-base

259 many months after the initial presentation, mandating the need for long-term follow-up of these chil

260 ly associated with important co-morbidities, mandating the search for better understanding and treatm

261 rgeons in the OR, and regulatory bodies have mandated their integration in postgraduate surgical curr

262 ytogenetic and molecular remissions, without mandating their inclusion for CR assignment.

263 ckaged foods are regulated by EU legislation mandating their inclusion on labels.

264 and the unique attributes of the target loci mandate these combinations.

265 U.S. law mandates these warnings be "conspicuous" and "prominent"

266 wenty-seven patients (46%) received protocol-mandated third-line therapy (arm A, 43%; arm B, 57%).

267 d Drug Administration Amendments Act (FDAAA) mandates timely reporting of results of applicable clini

268 annum for the prodrug, provides a compelling mandate to develop practical total syntheses of these ag

269 s, formation of a unique organization with a mandate to facilitate interprovincial collaboration, and

270 Institutions with a mandate to lead global efforts for mothers and their bab

271 al microbiology laboratories will resist the mandate to require submission of culture isolates, since

272 serum electrolytes and creatinine levels is mandated to avoid serious hyperkalemia (potassium concen

273 lume of lung at or exceeding 20 Gy (V20) was mandated to be <or= 30%.

274 or laboratory mice in research facilities is mandated to be between 20-26 degrees C; however, these s

275 follow-up and reporting of outcomes are now mandated to ensure safety and document any change in ris

276 lance System, to which fertility centers are mandated to report and which includes data on more than

277 societal gain by implementing incentives and mandates to encourage a shift toward shore power.

278 isions, and these were compared with current mandates to identify deficiencies.

279 Similar forces, including national mandates to improve safety and quality and intense press

280 Despite current federal mandates to increase DCD donation, these serious complic

281 collective hydrogen bonding and the sequence-mandated topology of the molecules.

282 ind technique in 2005 to a hospital protocol mandating tube placement in high-risk patients by a Tube

283 ction testing were performed on samples from mandated tumor biopsies.

284 th ingredients with unknown safety profiles, mandates urgent research on the safety of energy drink u

285 In February 2011, an Ohio law took effect mandating use of the United States Food and Drug Adminis

286 rst component of the study evaluated whether mandating verbal review of a checklist covering 14 inten

287 able cardioverter-defibrillator (WCD) during mandated waiting periods following myocardial infarction

288 In 2008, the US Food and Drug Administration mandated warning labeling for anticonvulsant medications

289 reated prevalence of ASD attributable to the mandate was 0.17 per 1000 children (95% CI, 0.09-0.24; P

290 Decline in CFR after the mandate was associated with an increasing percentage of

291 OBJECTIVE(S): Implementation of the 80-hour mandate was expected to reduce attrition from general su

292 se in treated prevalence attributable to the mandates was 0.21 per 1000 children during the study per

293 9 male [55.0%]) in states with ASD insurance mandates was 1.8 per 1000 and 1.6 per 1000 among childre

294 State mandates were reviewed to determine current laws and agr

295 variation violates the final rule, a federal mandate, which demands geographic equity in organ alloca

296 on of the program is at odds with the CIHR's mandate, which stresses the translation of new knowledge

297 ]; P < .001) were higher before vs after the mandate, while the percentage died of wounds (4.1% [83 o

298 Insurers have expressed concerns that these mandates will increase the number of children diagnosed

299 This finding may allay concerns that mandates will substantially increase insurance costs, bu

300 Attrition rates are high despite mandated work hour reductions; 1 in 5 GS categorical res