ライフサイエンスコーパス: mandatory

1 of archival tissue for these assessments was mandatory.

2 te communications, where high reliability is mandatory.

3 parameters, even though further studies are mandatory.

4 ional monitoring via regular follow-up scans mandatory.

5 tame-sweetened beverage, and consumption was mandatory.

6 ysical forces regulating corona formation is mandatory.

7 ic evidence of GHB intake in a long term are mandatory.

8 rface coming from the synthetic procedure is mandatory.

9 iology into selection process prior to LT is mandatory.

10 and aggressive treatment of risk factors is mandatory.

11 in populations for whom FA fortification is mandatory.

12 the presence of Mn in the reaction medium is mandatory.

13 development of a reliable sampling device is mandatory.

14 ial-based activities) but attendance was not mandatory.

15 n and placement of the aortic stent-graft is mandatory.

16 anding of the events during the procedure is mandatory.

17 c inhibition of TACE in immune cells appears mandatory.

18 onary intervention and risk modification are mandatory.

19 rgo proctectomy alone, close surveillance is mandatory.

20 and careful review of comorbid conditions is mandatory.

21 If CR was not obtained, pulmonary RT was mandatory.

22 Tissue collection was mandatory.

23 pect, asking whether impression formation is mandatory.

24 detection by ophthalmological examination is mandatory.

25 e about the composition of these products is mandatory.

26 hology variations in the follow-up period is mandatory.

27 elaboration of an active prevention plan is mandatory.

28 ering the complexity of quinolone IDHR seems mandatory.

29 (8) will a workstation-based CT-FFR be mandatory?

30 Canadians in 30 cities who responded to the mandatory 2001 Statistics Canada long-form census.

31 We interrogated our mandatory administrative database for all excimer laser

32 However, the effect of mandatory adoption of surgical safety checklists is uncl

33 ly added to the list of substances requiring mandatory advisory labelling on foodstuffs sold in the E

34 physicians, a few hospitals have introduced mandatory age-based evaluations.

35 Surface Ig is mandatory and carries a striking V-region modification b

36 ents with persistent atrial fibrillation are mandatory and may inform strategies to improve ablation

37 i signaling and beta-arrestin recruitment is mandatory and this translates into efficient reduction o

38 c targets to individual functional status is mandatory and very tight glucose control is often not ne

39 In the context of mandatory and voluntary folic acid fortification, the ex

40 on the folding and unfolding pathways is not mandatory and, in the simple case of a polypeptide with

41 Immunohistochemistry (IHC) use was mandatory, and SN metastases of any size, including isol

42 Mandatory annual preparticipation physical examinations

43 advanced liver disease in which endoscopy is mandatory as well as rule out the presence of EV in pati

44 low-up of both gallstone surgery and ERCP is mandatory, as is an additional 6-month follow-up of the

45 As antimicrobial stewardship becomes a mandatory aspect of healthcare in all hospitals in the U

46 ptical coherence tomography assessments were mandatory at all visits from baseline to W96.

47 All participants underwent a mandatory baseline biopsy, and optional biopsy specimens

48 th whole wheat and rye flour extracts remain mandatory because of superior diagnostic sensitivity.

49 Better and safer therapies are nonetheless mandatory because responsiveness to dobutamine is limite

50 using (99m)Tc-labeled albumin aggregates is mandatory before hepatic radioembolization with (90)Y-mi

51 mation of the findings in ongoing studies is mandatory before they can be applied in the development

52 316 Israeli male adolescents who underwent a mandatory behavioral assessment to determine eligibility

53 dence of venous thromboembolism (assessed by mandatory bilateral venography or report of symptomatic

54 tric cancer, AVAGAST included a prospective, mandatory biomarker program.

55 led onto a pharmacodynamic cohort undergoing mandatory biopsies before and during treatment.

56 For studies with mandatory biopsies, biopsy was an eligibility criterion

57 ed, of which 38 (67%) contained at least one mandatory biopsy.

58 of sterile technique in these procedures are mandatory, but antibiotic prophylaxis prior to injection

59 determination of iron in fortified foods is mandatory by many global regulatory agencies.

60 containing compounds as lutein, although not mandatory by the regulation agencies.

61 yed feedback characteristics and comply with mandatory charge deposit-related safety requirements.

62 to determine among lower-risk patients if a mandatory CMR stress test strategy was more effective th

63 nt (2013) change in policy (ie, removing the mandatory COE certification for bariatric surgical insur

64 unication may reduce the potential effect of mandatory communication for some subpopulations, includi

65 In September 2014, the COSATS was a mandatory component of ABCRS certification.

66 This signal has a mandatory component, the frameshift motif: it is either

67 ity daytime intensivist staffing as either a mandatory consult or closed ICU model; interprofessional

68 ansfer of care to an intensivist-led team or mandatory consultation of an intensivist), compared to l

69 hat is prepaid, especially through taxes and mandatory contributions, can help reduce impoverishment.

70 t is prepaid, particularly through taxes and mandatory contributions.

71 e largely naive and do not express CCR5, the mandatory coreceptor for transmitted HIV-1 R5 strains in

72 quadrant gunshots and/or hematuria underwent mandatory CT with intravenous contrast.

73 nce cultures for CRE were estimated based on mandatory data submitted to the National Public Health L

74 over a 20-fold range in [Mg]total ruled out mandatory deaggregation (or aggregation) on the epimeriz

75 Mandatory deposit of raw microarray data files for publi

76 the end user and Roche Pharmaceuticals, and mandatory destruction of empty drug vials.

77 were extracted from the LC-MS runs based on mandatory detection in duplicates and additional noise f

78 etabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are mandatory dimers playing important roles in regulating C

79 in legislation in December 2014 that require mandatory disclosure of allergens in non-pre-packed food

80 b (400 mg) daily, or equivalent placebo with mandatory dose escalation if no serious adverse effects

81 nd morphologic signs of disease activity and mandatory dosing at least every 12 weeks.

82 A mandatory drug screen implemented by many countries led

83 A single study from Italy suggests that mandatory ECG screening of athletes reduces their risk o

84 cytology or periodic sonographic surveys is mandatory, especially for those at high risk.

85 eferral center aided by digital follow-up is mandatory, especially when multiple nevi are present and

86 isingly, given the substantial price tag and mandatory EU member participation [2], there is either a

87 spores in the air of postoperative units is mandatory, even when these units receive nonimmunocompro

88 highlight that tissue infiltration is not a mandatory fate for inflammatory monocytes.

89 Quality Incentive Program (QIP) is the first mandatory federal pay for performance program launched o

90 The United States implemented mandatory folic acid fortification of enriched cereal gr

91 Food Safety Authority of Ireland recommended mandatory folic acid fortification of flour for the prev

92 adult population before the introduction of mandatory folic acid fortification of flour.

93 Our data suggest that, after mandatory folic acid fortification, the prevalence of fo

94 ant only in the period after introduction of mandatory folic acid fortification.

95 he aim of this paper is to use data from the mandatory follow-up of patients with Tetralogy of Fallot

96 id has been enhanced through introduction of mandatory food fortification in some countries, although

97 mprehensive and prompt diagnostic work-up is mandatory for all CRAO patients.

98 anding of pathological progression of MMC is mandatory for appropriate treatment to be rendered.

99 the vitrification of cells is believed to be mandatory for cell survival after freezing.

100 protein aggregates after a severe stress is mandatory for cell survival.

101 gh IL-6 and the trans-signaling mechanism is mandatory for cellular infiltration in this model, it is

102 olarized MRI because the filtering procedure mandatory for clinical applications and the associated p

103 ignaling, and not IL-6 classic signaling, is mandatory for development of hepatocellular carcinogenes

104 th a normal EPO value, marrow examination is mandatory for diagnostic confirmation.

105 s in an activity-dependent manner but is not mandatory for endocytosis, and suggest that calmodulin m

106 Such confident modeling is mandatory for evaluating water contamination and for pre

107 (SUMOs)-NCoR1/SMRT-HDAC3 repressing complex mandatory for GC-induced IR nGRE-mediated direct repress

108 liminated the sample pre-treatment, which is mandatory for HPLC, with the consequent reduction of the

109 rate that association of Jak2 with IL-23R is mandatory for IL-12 and/or IL-23 signaling, whereas Tyk2

110 BRAF mutations were mandatory for inclusion later in the study because of an

111 dependent dephosphorylation of CDKL5 that is mandatory for its proteasome-dependent degradation.

112 transparent devices two-photon excitation is mandatory for label-free detection of aromatics with hig

113 ediated by a LBD-truncated GR, whereas it is mandatory for NCoR1-mediated repression through an inter

114 cators enabling precise patient selection is mandatory for neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapies.

115 Improving cathode materials is mandatory for next-generation Li-ion batteries.

116 ated vitamin A uptake is a regulated process mandatory for ocular vitamin A uptake when RBP4 constitu

117 f mitochondrial ATP into the plastid, and is mandatory for optimized carbon fixation and growth.

118 increased red cell volume, but Cr-51 RCM is mandatory for patients who do not meet the defined eleva

119 dented dual Cys charge relay network that is mandatory for PL phosphorylation.

120 nosine 5'-diphosphate and thromboxane A2 are mandatory for platelet aggregation.

121 Although imaging studies are mandatory for pre-operative evaluation of cystic thymoma

122 ins surgical even though imaging studies are mandatory for pre-operative patient management.

123 Inclusion of these effects is mandatory for realistic calculations on large or condens

124 chanisms and to obtain stoichiometry factors mandatory for reliable thiol quantification, both method

125 portant during development, whereas PFN2a is mandatory for spine stability and plasticity in mature n

126 ty on endothelial cells and that syntenin is mandatory for SRC exosomal function.

127 ernalization of the radiolabeled agonist was mandatory for sstr-mediated imaging and therapy.

128 Kidins220 is mandatory for sustained Erk signaling; thus, it is cruci

129 spersion and other empirical corrections are mandatory for the approximate methods, as well as large

130 time restrictions in a single body area are mandatory for the cost-effective clinical operation of a

131 mechanisms which govern their functioning is mandatory for the design of ultrasentitive devices.

132 ical setting, where a change in cTnT was not mandatory for the diagnosis of NSTEMI, serial samples of

133 donor dendritic cells late after SCT that is mandatory for the establishment of effective pathogen-sp

134 the integrity of this GR SUMOylation site is mandatory for the formation of a GR-small ubiquitin-rela

135 , pulled nanospray emitters turned out to be mandatory for the generation of a stable electrospray.

136 rs for the Fc portion of IgG (FcgammaRs) are mandatory for the induction of various IgG-dependent mod

137 g into account gender-related differences is mandatory for the investigation of ToM.

138 T cell pool in lymphopenic neonates that is mandatory for the maintenance of T cell homeostasis and

139 A two-state reactivity scenario is mandatory for the oxidation, which competitively results

140 d that SMAD4-dependent TGF-beta signaling is mandatory for the peripheral expansion of the RORgammat(

141 We also revealed active Cdk1 to be mandatory for the premature onset of chromosome condensa

142 and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern is mandatory for the selection of a specific antimicrobial

143 of new vaccines and nutraceuticals that are mandatory for the sustained supply of poultry products i

144 perties within the plasma membrane, which is mandatory for their involvement in different signaling p

145 red IFNgamma signaling does not appear to be mandatory for tumor relapse after a complete radiologic

146 le and turned out to be advantageous, if not mandatory, for (close to) baseline separation.

147 The mandatory formation of impressions is likely to have an

148 Mandatory formation requires that impressions are formed

149 t vitamin A deficiency increased despite the mandatory fortification programme.

150 Mandatory fortification, prevalent supplement use, and p

151 nd long-term care facilities, and ward-based mandatory guidelines for carrier isolation, patient and

152 MMULITE assay, rendering previously reported mandatory HC-removal unnecessary.

153 All children who failed the mandatory Head Start screening and a sample of those who

154 Total of 4.4 million patients from a mandatory health insurance database.

155 strative custody and pharmacy databases with mandatory HIV/AIDS surveillance monitoring and case mana

156 Mandatory hospitalization did not reduce bacterial/funga

157 SF prophylaxis reduced infection rates while mandatory hospitalization did not reduce infection or si

158 rial, antifungal, and G-CSF prophylaxis, and mandatory hospitalization during neutropenia.

159 g of the underlying arrhythmic principles is mandatory if we are to improve their outcome.

160 ults also underline that BM investigation is mandatory in all adult patients with clear signs of, or

161 ferential diagnosis including hepatitis E is mandatory in all alloHSCT patients with severe liver enz

162 e a separate insurance benefit and should be mandatory in all health plans.

163 Some endoscopists consider duodenal biopsy mandatory in anaemia to exclude other pathologies.

164 ) screening of blood and organ donors is not mandatory in Germany because of its low prevalence (abou

165 Universal HIV testing may be mandatory in high-risk groups.

166 l-time composition measurements of gases are mandatory in many processing applications.

167 This seems mandatory in order to optimize drug development and to f

168 Prescription of AAIs is mandatory in the case of venom-allergic patients who suf

169 ment of the future remnant liver function is mandatory in the selection of candidates for safe partia

170 eful evaluation of neutrophil function seems mandatory in these patients to decide on appropriate ant

171 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is mandatory in this context.

172 re" would have been nearly as effective as a mandatory incentive structure, reducing emissions by 136

173 refore, we implemented a temporary policy of mandatory influenza testing for HCWs with respiratory sy

174 Study eyes received 6 monthly mandatory injections followed by as-needed injections un

175 is mobilised in the form of contributions to mandatory insurance schemes.

176 Space-based attentional allocation is mandatory, integrating reward information over time, whe

177 object recognition, it appears that there is mandatory integration of information from multiple dimen

178 gineered Food Disclosure Standard requires a mandatory label for genetically modified (GM) food.

179 Nearly equal numbers of consumers prefer mandatory labeling of foods containing DNA as do those p

180 Current EU regulations on the mandatory labeling of genetically modified organisms (GM

181 foods containing DNA as do those preferring mandatory labeling of GM foods.

182 Currently, there is no mandatory labelling of allergens for non-pre-packed food

183 , a three-layer twin was nucleated without a mandatory layer-by-layer twinning process.

184 However, in 1939, Germany introduced mandatory lectures on ethics as part of the medical curr

185 nation as part of the last round of Norway's mandatory mass tuberculosis screening and BCG vaccinatio

186 uring 1967-1984 and who were examined at the mandatory military conscription (age 18-20 years; 1985-2

187 was measured together with blood pressure at mandatory military conscription testing at a mean (SD) a

188 We propose mandatory minimal criteria for genotype-phenotype studie

189 rs for ventilator-associated conditions were mandatory modes of ventilation (odds ratio, 3.4; 95% CI,

190 Mandatory modes of ventilation and positive fluid balanc

191 We found that MTA1 acts as a mandatory modifier of breast-to-lung metastasis without

192 rmance of analytical methods employed in the mandatory monitoring of water bodies under the WFD, thus

193 oward slight thickening in all patients when mandatory monthly therapy was relaxed.

194 form, a revised counselling approach without mandatory multiple pre-initiation sessions, and feedback

195 The MTD for alisertib was 60 mg/m(2), with mandatory myeloid growth factor support and cephalospori

196 The offspring were followed in a mandatory national prescription register, with complete

197 A mandatory New York State database was queried and 5,475

198 the Victorian Cancer Registry (VCR) cohort (mandatory notified cases) for the same population and pe

199 iatric population are hampered by inadequate mandatory NTM reporting and the overlap of clinical pres

200 of 17 laboratories in Thailand in analysing mandatory nutrients in salted, fried broad bean and in u

201 State policies were classified as mandatory or nonmandatory (including voluntary policies

202 cided on an individual basis, and it was not mandatory or randomized.

203 (44%), and over half (61%) worked overtime (mandatory or voluntary) weekly.

204 ument at a carbon price of $3.30-7.50/tCO2e (mandatory) or $12.95-19.45/tCO2e (voluntary).

205 These findings do not support routine or mandatory palliative care-led discussion of goals of car

206 In any case, it is still considered a mandatory part of the inventory of available medications

207 rovement Program (ACS NSQIP), in addition to mandatory participation (for most states) in the Centers

208 included continuous education, feedback, and mandatory participation in this initiative.

209 lue-Based Payment Modifier (PVBM) Program, a mandatory pay-for-performance program for physician prac

210 Statewide implementation of mandatory policies for newborn screening for critical co

211 addition, the rapid response team provided a mandatory post-ICU follow-up for a minimum of 48 hrs.

212 ssions to voluntary QA quality assurance and mandatory PR peer review databases were searched for obs

213 are endorsed by sports governing bodies, but mandatory pre-participation cardiovascular screening rem

214 All patients received a mandatory prednisone burst followed by tapering of predn

215 mg; biweekly dose 40 mg) or placebo, with a mandatory prednisone taper from week 2.

216 All 829,791 males and females undergoing mandatory premilitary recruitment examinations since 199

217 II) centers of Co4O4-dpk to Co(III) is not a mandatory prerequisite for oxygen evolution.

218 transfer of services and care covered by the mandatory public health services basket to private progr

219 These four articles should be mandatory reading for young investigators and are recomm

220 may warrant special safeguards, including a mandatory registry of locations, full chemical disclosur

221 Mandatory regulation of salt in processed foods, in part

222 ith paroxysmal atrial fibrillation underwent mandatory repeat electrophysiology study 2 months after

223 003, to December 31, 2013, in New York State mandatory reporting databases.

224 public health surveillance program, receives mandatory reporting of all cervical screening (cytologic

225 Connecticut (CT) implemented mandatory reporting of cervical intraepithelial neoplasi

226 Mandatory reporting of healthcare-associated infections

227 Mandatory reporting of infection to health departments a

228 tient safety incident reporting system after mandatory reporting of such incidents was introduced.

229 This should, however, be accompanied by a mandatory reporting or full standardization of the geome

230 be applied in practice would be gained from mandatory reporting, akin to other multidisciplinary, tr

231 d not differ for hospitals in states without mandatory reporting, nor did it differ according to the

232 , 2009, and July 31, 2013, in the context of mandatory reporting.

233 Experienced multidisciplinary teams are a mandatory requirement for the safe and ethical conduct o

234 A mandatory retirement age could be discriminatory and tak

235 tists, induced in part by the elimination of mandatory retirement in universities in 1994.

236 n; use of all available ecotoxicity studies; mandatory reviews; increased transparency; inclusion of

237 2 and STAT5, suggesting a modulating but not mandatory role for STAT5.

238 se drugs, resulting in a boxed warning and a mandatory safety study in 46 800 patients with asthma.

239 s per 100000 births after states implemented mandatory screening compared with prior periods and stat

240 A robust mandatory screening for evaluating domestic violence amo

241 th Service (NHS) England introduced national mandatory screening of all admissions for meticillin-res

242 tal heart disease death rates in states with mandatory screening policies were 8.0 (95% CI, 5.4-10.6)

243 As of June 1, 2013, 8 states had implemented mandatory screening policies, 5 states had voluntary scr

244 en 1992 and 2008, identified by the prenatal mandatory screening program.

245 and Cancer Registry (notifications have been mandatory since 1982).

246 There are two mandatory solvation sites.

247 irst episode of endocarditis identified from mandatory state databases in California and New York Sta

248 An initial but mandatory step toward clinical application of this appro

249 unknown, but the release of P protein is one mandatory step.

250 The initial mandatory steps of the catalytic process such as allene

251 in Cape Town, South Africa, on performing a mandatory sternotomy in hemodynamically stable patients

252 C difficile infection rates, introduction of mandatory surveillance in individuals older than 65 year

253 Boolean network modelling identifies a mandatory switch between two stable states (stem and dif

254 or placebo and underwent a protocol-defined mandatory taper to discontinue their oral corticosteroid

255 of crisis, acute and forensic beds to meet a mandatory target to safely reduce mental health boarding

256 A mandatory teaching program was offered by 56%, with a fu

257 pabilities alongside policy requirements for mandatory testing before treatment motivates exploration

258 A two-step management approach with mandatory testing of toys for total metal concentrations

259 Implementing mandatory TFA labeling can also avoid the loss of 0.98 m

260 Introducing mandatory TFA labeling for the EU common market may prov

261 s in constant-threshold-based Cqs, making it mandatory that workers should either use scale-insensiti

262 and the lack of labeling regulations with a mandatory threshold, the proper methods are needed to te

263 of attractiveness impressions from faces is mandatory, thus broadening the evidence for automaticity

264 ,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)carbonyl moieties were mandatory to achieve potent inhibition of tubulin polyme

265 The correct labelling of processed foods is mandatory to avoid adverse reactions.

266 The use of (18)F-FDG PET/CT is mandatory to confirm a suspected diagnosis of solitary p

267 nt of identified nucleotide changes in FB is mandatory to confirm disease association.

268 patients with longer follow-up duration are mandatory to confirm the safety and efficacy of this tre

269 To this end, it is mandatory to define proper technological solutions able

270 of tumor prelabeling, which in the past was mandatory to detect membrane-capturing T cells.

271 ing procedures, including diagnostic ER, are mandatory to determine which patients can be treated by

272 ors and a few European authors considered it mandatory to drain the future liver remnant (FLR) in all

273 rary, a thorough donor evaluation process is mandatory to ensure safe outcomes in otherwise healthy d

274 pression, a gene whose Drosophila homolog is mandatory to GC differentiation; (iii) RA synthesized by

275 rding to the public authority regulations is mandatory to guarantee safety of the pharmaceuticals and

276 ifungal susceptibility testing is considered mandatory to guide therapeutic decisions.

277 Thorough investigations are mandatory to identify healthcare-associated mucormycosis

278 When IE is suspected, skin examination is mandatory to look for a portal of entry and classic skin

279 It is not mandatory to perform MLNR when screen-diagnosed nonsmall

280 Surgical resection is mandatory to prevent threatening mass pedicle torsion.

281 on of specific anti-hyperglycemic therapy is mandatory to reach a tight glycemic control, which contr

282 Reperfusion is mandatory to salvage ischemic myocardium from infarction

283 The use of cellulose (400 mg) was mandatory to volatilize the halogens from soils with hig

284 Posttransplant outcome analysis is not mandatory, transparent or regulated in most countries.

285 Mandatory trial registration was introduced to increase

286 trial was not registered because it predated mandatory trial registration.

287 articipants reported that they would support mandatory use of full barrier precautions during arteria

288 posed by arterial catheters, and support for mandatory use of full barrier precautions was low.

289 C, a low SNB FNR (8.4%) can be achieved with mandatory use of IHC.

290 0 949 unvaccinated cases, 213 (1.9%) escaped mandatory vaccination and 2821 (25.8%) were not vaccinat

291 Emerging ethical considerations include mandatory vaccination and the use of geolocalization ser

292 es, stray dog population control and mass or mandatory vaccination of domestic dogs and other animals

293 2012; to this end, the country enhanced its mandatory vaccination programs and achieved vaccination

294 eathing ventilation (SBV, n = 5), continuous mandatory ventilation (CMV, n = 6), and APRV (n = 5).

295 tudy, rats were randomized into a controlled mandatory ventilation group (n = 3) and an APRV group (n

296 In the controlled mandatory ventilation group, multiple levels of positive

297 Continuous mandatory ventilation in normal rats for 6 hours with Vt

298 South Africa embarked on mandatory vitamin and mineral fortification of wheat flo

299 : High-resolution ultrasonography has become mandatory while evaluating patients with thyroid nodules

300 or new AWI and monitoring of existing AWI is mandatory, with institution of appropriate treatment whe