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1 ons in IRF6 lead to cleft lip and palate and mandibular abnormalities.
2 ntinuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and mandibular advancement device (MAD) therapy are commonly
3 ale, 9.3 [4.2]) were randomized to effective mandibular advancement device (n = 75) or sham device (n
4  2 months of treatment with either effective mandibular advancement device or a sham device.
5                                    Effective mandibular advancement device therapy was associated wit
6    On intention-to-treat analysis, effective mandibular advancement device therapy was not associated
7 nce was 6.6 (1.4) h/night with the effective mandibular advancement device versus 5.6 (2.3) h/night w
8          To determine whether treatment with mandibular advancement device, the main alternative to c
9                                              Mandibular advancement devices (MADs) and weight loss pr
10             RECOMMENDATION 3: ACP recommends mandibular advancement devices as an alternative therapy
11 t for patients diagnosed with OSA who prefer mandibular advancement devices or for those with adverse
12 ncluded continuous positive airway pressure, mandibular advancement splints, or conservative measures
13  moderately sleepy patients with severe OSA, mandibular advancement therapy reduced OSA severity and
14 onse of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) to mandibular advancement, while others have reported that
15  skeletal growth modification in response to mandibular advancement.
16  maxillary agenesis was 36% more likely than mandibular agenesis in both sexes.
17 sis of CT studies we evaluated maxillary and mandibular alveolar processes for presence of osteolytic
18                                   The unique mandibular and dental characteristics, along with robust
19                          By comparing cranio-mandibular and dental characters of an orangutan killed
20 ified a mosaic of features including facial, mandibular and dental morphology that aligns the Jebel I
21        Genomic profiling of osteoblasts from mandibular and femur/tibia bone marrow revealed deficien
22  between worker stages was pronounced in the mandibular and hypopharyngeal gland (HPG), where forager
23 ing neuroepithelium, as well as the emerging mandibular and maxillary arches were sampled.
24 e regions of underlying neuroepithelium, the mandibular and maxillary arches, including both their me
25 hairless dogs were characterised in both the mandibular and maxillary dentition by a loss of the perm
26 erent tissue domains potentially relevant to mandibular and maxillary development.
27                We found that, in the turtle, mandibular and maxillary ganglion neuron rostrocaudal se
28 ata indicate that FPD treatment in posterior mandibular and maxillary jaws with NDIs was as reliable
29 g fixed partial dentures (FPDs) in posterior mandibular and maxillary jaws.
30 p transition in Runx2(-/-) mutant mice, both mandibular and maxillary molar tooth germs progressed to
31 reas in PrV there is considerable overlap of mandibular and ophthalmic terminal fields, with only a s
32              EP was induced around the first mandibular and second maxillary molars using ligatures.
33                             However, dental, mandibular, and cranial morphologies all suggest taxic d
34 nd hemorrhages were prominent in the ocular, mandibular, and maxillary areas.
35 itical sized defects were created at the rat mandibular angle and treated with SA-PAE/bone graft mixt
36 e specific applications such as those of the mandibular angle defect, which is used to investigate bo
37 s: (C1) pit and fissure molar surfaces, (C2) mandibular anterior surfaces, (C3) posterior non-pit and
38 he most prevalent canal configuration in the mandibular anterior teeth in the Indian population.
39 ents with Class I to II recession defects on mandibular anterior teeth were included and randomly div
40 reaches as far rostrally as the floor of the mandibular arch and outflow tract of the heart.
41 esoderm and pharyngeal pouch endoderm of the mandibular arch as well as more caudal arches.
42       Overall mean irregularity index in the mandibular arch at baseline was 8.5 +/- 3.8 mm (95% CI,
43  that SIX1 is the central mediator of dorsal mandibular arch identity, thus ensuring separation of bo
44 tion of the palatal shelves emerged from the mandibular arch instead of the maxilla in the mutants.
45 o a progressive increase in size of the duck mandibular arch relative to that of quail.
46 ession and death of mesenchymal cells in the mandibular arch without affecting epithelial proliferati
47     These include homeotic transformation of mandibular arch-derived structures into more maxillary-l
48 ost-migratory NC population allocated to the mandibular arch.
49 mal genes important for morphogenesis of the mandibular arch.
50 partially edentulous posterior maxillary and mandibular areas is limited.
51 o showed that jaw hypoplasia correlates with mandibular artery dysgenesis.
52  jaw vascularization and stabilize the major mandibular artery.
53 re;Erk2(fl/fl) mice, namely micrognathia and mandibular asymmetry, are linked to an early osteogenic
54 t palate, malformed tongue, micrognathia and mandibular asymmetry.
55 ian jaw hinge and the postdentary trough for mandibular attachment of the middle ear-a transitional c
56 is that there are significant differences in mandibular biomechanical performance due to food categor
57 w that there is a strong association between mandibular biomechanical performance, mandibular form, f
58                          Here we compare the mandibular biomechanics of S. melilutra using engineerin
59 ) with intramembranous bone formation of the mandibular body (non-chondrocyte-derived).
60 rtially and totally edentulous patients with mandibular bone atrophy.
61                          Superficial lateral mandibular bone is removed with standardized dimensions
62 t a specific implant size may be involved in mandibular bone preservation.
63      Given the high degree of variability in mandibular bone volume surrounding the IAN and the posit
64  after E14.5 to the retina, brain, teeth and mandibular bone.
65 yperalgesia in territories innervated by the mandibular branch (V3).
66  precise axonal sorting of the maxillary and mandibular branches within the trigeminal tract, as comp
67                    Seventy-two patients with mandibular buccal Class II furcation defects were random
68                         Ninety patients with mandibular buccal Class II furcation defects were random
69  the clinical parameters of healing of human mandibular buccal Class II furcation defects.
70 ges, necessary for adequate outgrowth of the mandibular bud.
71 lls (NCCs) that develop in the maxillary and mandibular buds of pharyngeal arch 1 (PA1).
72             It was possible to visualize the mandibular canal in all of the 108 images evaluated.
73 rements and to analyze the visibility of the mandibular canal on CBCT images obtained using different
74            In order to find the frequency of mandibular canal type among different ages, the patients
75 le and provide adequate visualization of the mandibular canal using voxel sizes of 0.2, 0.3, or 0.4 m
76 different distances from the fixtures to the mandibular canal, against the possible lack of the centr
77 urements and evaluated the visibility of the mandibular canal.
78 this study was to present a case report of a mandibular canine transmigration in a patient aged 12.
79  about recombination sites and efficiency in mandibular cartilage for Cre-driver strains.
80                                              Mandibular CD34 negative, LSK cells proliferated similar
81 s of a phylogenetic analysis using 37 cranio-mandibular characters from 13 taxa place it in the Smilo
82                    Thirty-nine patients with mandibular Class II buccal furcation defects were random
83  compared with the ATV group in treatment of mandibular Class II furcation defects as an adjunct to S
84 d HA bone graft in the surgical treatment of mandibular Class II furcation defects compared with auto
85 ntrol group without PCs for the treatment of mandibular Class II furcation defects in humans and to p
86       Adding PCs to OFD for the treatment of mandibular Class II furcation defects may lead to slight
87 his systematic review is to evaluate whether mandibular Class II furcation defects treated with the a
88                                A total of 69 mandibular Class II furcation defects were randomized an
89 ce of histologic periodontal regeneration in mandibular Class III defects is limited to one case repo
90 nstrated histologically for the treatment of mandibular Class III defects, the evidence is limited to
91                         The formation of the mandibular condylar cartilage (MCC) and its subchondral
92  of I-PTH on the chondrogenic lineage of the mandibular condylar cartilage (MCC) are not well underst
93 on is initiated from the inferior portion of mandibular condylar cartilage with expansion in one dire
94 erentiation and endochondral ossification in mandibular condylar cartilage.
95 ocartilaginous tissue positioned between the mandibular condyle and glenoid fossa of the temporal bon
96 to rapidly and reliably assess indicators of mandibular condyle cartilage pathology in mice.
97 o bone cells is common in both long bone and mandibular condyle development and during bone fracture
98 rived from the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) mandibular condyle that generates cartilage anlagen, whi
99       The main components of the TMJ are the mandibular condyle, the glenoid fossa of the temporal bo
100 tal growth of the secondary cartilage at the mandibular condyle.
101 opment of osteoarthritis-like changes in the mandibular condyle.
102 he mandible and maxilla, with sparing of the mandibular condyles.
103 5 mm and a normal appearance of the inferior mandibular cortex were the most sensitive variables for
104                  The presence of any kind of mandibular cortical erosion gave an estimated sensitivit
105 ion between osteoporosis, as measured by the mandibular cortical index (MCI), and MBL and 2) to asses
106                                              Mandibular cortical width presented with a better accura
107 ndices were reported by most of the studies: mandibular cortical width, panoramic mandibular index, a
108                                          The mandibular cortical width, panoramic mandibular index, a
109  (i.e. adipogenesis and inflammation) in the mandibular defect by applying high dose BMP2.
110  harvested with vessels and transferred to a mandibular defect for optimal reconstruction.
111 e formation with BMP2 in a rat critical size mandibular defect model.
112 onload-bearing area, and the inferior border mandibular defect, which is a model for composite bone a
113 ly accepted classification system exists for mandibular defects after oncological resection.
114                                        Large mandibular defects are difficult to reconstruct with goo
115 scientific literature on classifications for mandibular defects that are sufficiently presented eithe
116                    In 4 patients with severe mandibular deficiency, their mandibular ramus was elonga
117 MJ ankylosis in Chinese patients with severe mandibular deficiency.
118 iveness of PRF and 1% ALN gel combination in mandibular degree II furcation defect treatment in compa
119   These results suggest that Hand2 regulates mandibular development through downstream genes of Hand2
120 istal tip, leading the fusion of two growing mandibular elements surrounding the rostral process of M
121  accumulation and loss of Fgf8 expression in mandibular epithelium of Isl1(-/-) embryos.
122                 Using Shh(Cre) to target the mandibular epithelium, we ablated transcription factor I
123 tage of maxillary epithelium in contact with mandibular epithelium.
124 rior hindlimb mesenchyme and Fgf8-expressing mandibular epithelium.
125 ival and development of the lower jaw in the mandibular epithelium.
126                                 Treatment of mandibular explants with exogenous EDN1 peptides partial
127 ent of maxillary facial, mesial, distal, and mandibular facial or lingual Class II furcation defects
128 ent of maxillary facial or interproximal and mandibular facial or lingual Class II furcation defects.
129 auriform skull, including the antorbital and mandibular fenestrae, serrated teeth, and closed lower t
130 the following measurements were made between mandibular first (M1) and second (M2) molars: relative a
131 hereas Osr2 heterozygosity partially rescued mandibular first molar morphogenesis in Bmp4(f/f);Wnt1Cr
132 r bone level (ABL) on the distal root of the mandibular first molar.
133 nd EP-HN019 received cotton ligatures around mandibular first molars (MFMs).
134 to the gingival tissue (GT) of maxillary and mandibular first molars and into the interdental space b
135 oups, a ligature was placed around the right mandibular first molars at day 1.
136 on the furcation region and mesial aspect of mandibular first molars of rats sacrificed at 15 days af
137 n the furcation region and mesial gingiva of mandibular first molars to measure periodontal bone loss
138                                          The mandibular first molars were extracted in rats, and subc
139                                              Mandibular first molars were ligated with 3-0 silk sutur
140 the buccal surface of the distal root of the mandibular first molars, and both periodontal ligament (
141  were placed around the cervical area of the mandibular first molars; rats in the healthy control gro
142                          178 human permanent mandibular first premolars extracted from a native Chine
143 te root anatomy and root canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in a Chinese population.
144  of the root anatomy and canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in southwestern Chinese popul
145 and Smilodon gracilis by having a very small mandibular flange.
146 he third molars, while they are close to the mandibular foramen in Ank (+/+) mice.
147             The relationship between primate mandibular form and diet has been previously analysed by
148 etween mandibular biomechanical performance, mandibular form, food hardness and diet categories and t
149 ondyle and disc develop independently of the mandibular fossa.
150 mplex fracture of the C2 vertebra body and a mandibular fracture after a penetration gunshot to the c
151 ation techniques may be useful in diagnosing mandibular fractures.
152                             One hundred five mandibular furcation defects were treated with OFD + pla
153                           In contrast, chick mandibular ganglion neurons are located rostrally to max
154  structures are insufficient; in some cases (mandibular gland and adenosma) homologous glands may pla
155 cribed, including cuticular hydrocarbons and mandibular gland components that act as H. saltator pher
156                              Secretions from mandibular glands (MGs) have important caste-specific fu
157               Additionally, forager HPGs and mandibular glands were enriched in transcripts encoding
158 nature of skeletal changes that occur during mandibular growth modification, due to an apparent lack
159                 Thus, lymphoid deficiency of mandibular HSCs may be accounted by putative niche regul
160                                  Remarkably, mandibular HSCs reconstituted irradiated hematopoietic b
161                                              Mandibular HSCs showed a consistent deficiency in lympho
162 echanisms underlying segment identity in the mandibular, hyoid and gill arch endoskeletons).
163  and teleosts--is a primitive feature of the mandibular, hyoid and gill arches of jawed vertebrates.
164  mutations in TWIST1 cause craniosynostosis, mandibular hypoplasia and cleft palate.
165 cludes subcutaneous lipodystrophy, deafness, mandibular hypoplasia and hypogonadism in males.
166 (Irf6 (+/-) ; Twist1 (+/-) ) can have severe mandibular hypoplasia that leads to agnathia and cleft p
167       Short stature, auditory canal atresia, mandibular hypoplasia, and skeletal abnormalities (SAMS)
168 hat loss of Irf6 causes craniosynostosis and mandibular hypoplasia.
169 athway is essential for the establishment of mandibular identity during development of the first phar
170  injury or loss of sensation can occur after mandibular implant placement or loading.
171                                              Mandibular incisor inclination and prominence explained
172 rmine the root canal morphology of permanent mandibular incisor teeth in the Indian subpopulation wit
173 ftware for vertical KT height labial to each mandibular incisor.
174                              The majority of mandibular incisors (66.5%) had a single root with a sin
175 ed gingival tissue (KT) height labial to the mandibular incisors after active orthodontic treatment (
176 rns of orthodontic proclination or expanding mandibular incisors facially.
177                            All the permanent mandibular incisors had a single root.
178 d examine root canal morphology of permanent mandibular incisors in an Indian sub-population of Pune,
179                Immunohistochemistry of mouse mandibular incisors localized ITGB6 to the distal membra
180                      Different sets of mouse mandibular incisors of C57BL/6 mice were used for dissec
181 d cross-sections from unerupted parts of the mandibular incisors of Mmp20 null mice were characterize
182                                  One hundred mandibular incisors were evaluated for the number of roo
183            In the present study, amongst 102 mandibular incisors, all had one root, 36% of them had a
184 CT images of 200 patients with 800 permanent mandibular incisors, fulfilling necessary inclusion crit
185 /-) mice have small, malformed maxillary and mandibular incisors, indicating that Grem2 has important
186 tection of different canal configurations of mandibular incisors.
187 mL) was dripped onto the gingiva between the mandibular incisors.
188  as well as ruled out resorption of roots of mandibular incisors.
189 tection of different canal configurations of mandibular incisors.
190     The mandibular cortical width, panoramic mandibular index, and Klemetti index are overall useful
191 tudies: mandibular cortical width, panoramic mandibular index, and the Klemetti index.
192 udies used a cutoff of 0.3 for the panoramic mandibular index, resulting in an estimated sensitivity
193 ia the installation of a ligature around the mandibular left first molar.
194 e introduction of a cotton thread around the mandibular left first molar.
195                                 Maxillary or mandibular left or right quadrants were randomly subject
196   Morphometric measurements showed increased mandibular length and condyle head length following I-PT
197 ophthalmia, microcephaly, cleft palates, and mandibular malformations.
198 vement in females were, in descending order, mandibular, maxillary, and sphenoid bones, while the sph
199 ssive acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mandibular median cleft associated with other craniofaci
200 that are interpreted to be for gliding and a mandibular middle ear with a unique character combinatio
201 ing the boundary element method, a numerical mandibular model was designed to simulate a mandibular s
202 tion of miR-153 in the region of mouse first mandibular molar at postnatal day 8 (PN8) induced AI-lik
203                                      Whereas mandibular molar development arrested at the bud stage a
204 activation in Bmp4(f/f);Wnt1Cre mice, caused mandibular molar developmental arrest at the bud stage b
205                                CAD/CAM first mandibular molar full-crown preparations were produced w
206                                  Seventy-two mandibular molar furcation defects were treated with eit
207  of the Bmp4-Msx1 signaling pathway, rescues mandibular molar morphogenesis in Inhba(-/-) embryos.
208 re created at the buccal aspect of the first mandibular molar of all animals from both groups.
209 th the dramatic differences in maxillary and mandibular molar phenotypes in Bmp4(f/f);Wnt1Cre mice.
210       On day 21 after ovariectomy, one first mandibular molar received a ligature and the contralater
211       Fenestration defects were created over mandibular molar roots in 65 mature female Sprague-Dawle
212 ogether with our finding that the developing mandibular molar tooth bud mesenchyme expresses signific
213 xhibit bud-stage developmental arrest of the mandibular molar tooth germs while their maxillary molar
214 f activin or Bmp4 signaling on maxillary and mandibular molar tooth morphogenesis are mainly due to t
215 gnaling, or the DKK inhibitor IIIC3a rescued mandibular molar tooth morphogenesis in Inhba(-/-) embry
216 re created at the buccal aspect of the first mandibular molar.
217 ment of Class II buccal furcation defects in mandibular molars in humans.
218                 Gingival tissues surrounding mandibular molars were collected for quantification of i
219                                  Thirty-five mandibular molars with Grade III CEPs were selected from
220 e opening between the enamel and cementum in mandibular molars with Grade III CEPs.
221 (OPG) were analyzed in the furcation area of mandibular molars.
222 rs; 2) facial and lingual Class I defects in mandibular molars; 3) facial and interproximal Class II
223 al and lingual Class II furcation defects in mandibular molars; 5) Class III furcation defects in max
224 ry molars; 6) Class III furcation defects in mandibular molars; and 7) Class I, II, or III furcation
225  the epithelium of the Islet1 mutant rescued mandibular morphogenesis through sonic hedgehog (SHH) si
226          We identify a consistent pattern of mandibular morphological alteration, suggesting that den
227 tant phocoenids, no evidence for specialized mandibular morphology has been documented [4-7].
228          Coordinated control of cervical and mandibular musculatures, which is necessary for accurate
229 ine the proper distance from implants to the mandibular nerve.
230 ntromedial neuropil of the tritocerebrum and mandibular neuromere, and (b) the anterior ventral senso
231  between the four neuromeres (tritocerebrum, mandibular neuromere, maxillary neuromere, labial neurom
232       Immediately after implant placement, a mandibular OD was connected to the implants.
233  cases (84%) cervicofacial infection were of mandibular odontogenic origin.
234 plants by means of ball attachment-supported mandibular ODs is a successful treatment procedure.
235 eatment outcomes of ball attachment-retained mandibular ODs supported by one-piece, unsplinted, immed
236 and to a private practice for treatment with mandibular ODs were considered for inclusion in this stu
237 lamed condition, RANKL upregulation in human mandibular osteoblast-like cells (HMOBs) were stimulated
238 encies in several HSC niche regulators among mandibular osteoblasts including Cxcl12.
239       Immediately after implant placement, a mandibular overdenture was connected to the implants.
240 implants supporting ball attachment-retained mandibular overdentures (ODs).
241  transcription factors that are critical for mandibular patterning including DLX5, DLX6 and HAND2, we
242                                              Mandibular patterning information initially resides in t
243                 In highly social bees, queen mandibular pheromone (QMP) is vital for colony life.
244                     We show that while queen mandibular pheromone is processed by l-ALT (lateral ante
245 king rates and decreased attraction to queen mandibular pheromone.
246                                          The mandibular portion of pharyngeal arch 1 is patterned dor
247 rucial for cranial NCC patterning within the mandibular portion of the first pharyngeal arch, from wh
248 l during brushing over one maxillary and one mandibular posterior dental sextant for 21 days.
249 ar regions of interest (ROIs) were placed at mandibular posterior interdental bone areas.
250 his case-control study for sample size, sex, mandibular premolar extractions, pretreatment age, post-
251 ets of the mesial roots of freshly extracted mandibular premolar teeth in three minipigs.
252                                          All mandibular premolars and first molars were extracted in
253                           Both maxillary and mandibular premolars demonstrated a nonsignificant RSA p
254                        All implants replaced mandibular premolars or molars.
255 tes, is expressed in the neural crest in the mandibular process but not in the maxillary process of t
256  haploinsufficient embryos presented altered mandibular process fusion and micrognathia, thus recapit
257  Barx1, Foxc2 and Fgf8, in the maxillary and mandibular processes of the mutants, indicating mis-patt
258  or genomic regions directly associated with mandibular prognathism development, by employing whole g
259                                              Mandibular prognathism is a facial skeletal malocclusion
260 f ADAMTS1 were significantly associated with mandibular prognathism.
261 ong the sites of fusion of the maxillary and mandibular prominences early in facial development, and
262 long the line of fusion of the maxillary and mandibular prominences.
263 ts the mode of bone formation in much of the mandibular ramus (chondrocyte-derived) with intramembran
264 nts with severe mandibular deficiency, their mandibular ramus was elongated by the TMJ prosthesis and
265                            The morphology of mandibular remains of Au. sediba, including newly recove
266 m, dentition, and postcranial skeleton-these mandibular remains share similarities with other austral
267 ntial association between TMJ remodeling and mandibular repositioning under orthopedic loading.
268 f a 2.7 kg male baby born with growth on his mandibular ridge which was excised and was proved to be
269 0 symmetrical jaw-closing cycles with a 20-N mandibular right canine load.
270              In groups LIP and LIP/PROB, the mandibular right first molar of the animals received a c
271 gatures were placed subgingivally around the mandibular right first molars.
272 lar (M3M) on periodontal healing of adjacent mandibular second molar (M2M).
273 at all affected individuals were missing the mandibular second molar and their maxillary central inci
274 ed first molars and taurodontic and C-shaped mandibular second molars.
275  mandibular model was designed to simulate a mandibular segment containing multiple threaded fixtures
276 g is one of the principal mechanisms causing mandibular shape variation in fossil Homo and in modern
277               A total of 31 maxillary and 35 mandibular single-rooted human premolars were examined.
278 nology was used to probe 36 maxillary and 35 mandibular single-rooted premolars.
279 atment benefits were particularly evident in mandibular sites, in which OFD + IMP doubled the radiogr
280 igin, with regions derived from the anterior mandibular-stream cranial neural crest or from multiple
281 o living analog, and its giant size and high mandibular strength confer shell-crushing capability mat
282                                              Mandibular study casts were taken at baseline (treatment
283  support a trend of decreasing length of the mandibular symphysis through Late Jurassic time, as prev
284  and p4 with m1; complete verticalization of mandibular symphysis; m1 shortened and robust with wides
285  exon of SNRPB as the cause of cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome.
286 tinized gingiva for each of the six anterior mandibular teeth (#22 through #27).
287 iation between dental caries of the anterior mandibular teeth and LYZL2 (p value = 9e-9), which codes
288 ear facets present on numerous small conical mandibular teeth posterior to the symphysis suggest regu
289 e main mineral at specified locations of the mandibular teeth.
290 ing silk ligatures around both maxillary and mandibular teeth.
291 1 were much more abundantly expressed in the mandibular than maxillary molar mesenchyme in wild-type
292 ect of surgical interventions for removal of mandibular third molar (M3M) on periodontal healing of a
293              Seventy-five patients requiring mandibular third molar surgery were randomized into 1 of
294 sts, particularly Dkk2, in the maxillary and mandibular tooth mesenchyme.
295                                              Mandibular torus (MT) is a common intraoral osseous outg
296  The increased osteogenic differentiation of mandibular torus MSCs was associated with the suppressio
297 lary prominence, resulting in a maxillary to mandibular transformation, suggesting that the p.Tyr129P
298      In mice, the ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular trigeminal nerve branches maintain a somatoto
299 nvestigated the patterns of craniofacial and mandibular variation from Mesolithic hunting-gathering t
300 etween transitional and intensive farmers in mandibular variation which is consistent with differenti

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