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2 ntinuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and mandibular advancement device (MAD) therapy are commonly
3 ale, 9.3 [4.2]) were randomized to effective mandibular advancement device (n = 75) or sham device (n
6 On intention-to-treat analysis, effective mandibular advancement device therapy was not associated
7 nce was 6.6 (1.4) h/night with the effective mandibular advancement device versus 5.6 (2.3) h/night w
11 t for patients diagnosed with OSA who prefer mandibular advancement devices or for those with adverse
12 ncluded continuous positive airway pressure, mandibular advancement splints, or conservative measures
13 moderately sleepy patients with severe OSA, mandibular advancement therapy reduced OSA severity and
14 onse of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) to mandibular advancement, while others have reported that
17 sis of CT studies we evaluated maxillary and mandibular alveolar processes for presence of osteolytic
20 ified a mosaic of features including facial, mandibular and dental morphology that aligns the Jebel I
22 between worker stages was pronounced in the mandibular and hypopharyngeal gland (HPG), where forager
24 e regions of underlying neuroepithelium, the mandibular and maxillary arches, including both their me
25 hairless dogs were characterised in both the mandibular and maxillary dentition by a loss of the perm
28 ata indicate that FPD treatment in posterior mandibular and maxillary jaws with NDIs was as reliable
30 p transition in Runx2(-/-) mutant mice, both mandibular and maxillary molar tooth germs progressed to
31 reas in PrV there is considerable overlap of mandibular and ophthalmic terminal fields, with only a s
35 itical sized defects were created at the rat mandibular angle and treated with SA-PAE/bone graft mixt
36 e specific applications such as those of the mandibular angle defect, which is used to investigate bo
37 s: (C1) pit and fissure molar surfaces, (C2) mandibular anterior surfaces, (C3) posterior non-pit and
39 ents with Class I to II recession defects on mandibular anterior teeth were included and randomly div
43 that SIX1 is the central mediator of dorsal mandibular arch identity, thus ensuring separation of bo
44 tion of the palatal shelves emerged from the mandibular arch instead of the maxilla in the mutants.
46 ession and death of mesenchymal cells in the mandibular arch without affecting epithelial proliferati
47 These include homeotic transformation of mandibular arch-derived structures into more maxillary-l
53 re;Erk2(fl/fl) mice, namely micrognathia and mandibular asymmetry, are linked to an early osteogenic
55 ian jaw hinge and the postdentary trough for mandibular attachment of the middle ear-a transitional c
56 is that there are significant differences in mandibular biomechanical performance due to food categor
57 w that there is a strong association between mandibular biomechanical performance, mandibular form, f
66 precise axonal sorting of the maxillary and mandibular branches within the trigeminal tract, as comp
73 rements and to analyze the visibility of the mandibular canal on CBCT images obtained using different
75 le and provide adequate visualization of the mandibular canal using voxel sizes of 0.2, 0.3, or 0.4 m
76 different distances from the fixtures to the mandibular canal, against the possible lack of the centr
78 this study was to present a case report of a mandibular canine transmigration in a patient aged 12.
81 s of a phylogenetic analysis using 37 cranio-mandibular characters from 13 taxa place it in the Smilo
83 compared with the ATV group in treatment of mandibular Class II furcation defects as an adjunct to S
84 d HA bone graft in the surgical treatment of mandibular Class II furcation defects compared with auto
85 ntrol group without PCs for the treatment of mandibular Class II furcation defects in humans and to p
87 his systematic review is to evaluate whether mandibular Class II furcation defects treated with the a
89 ce of histologic periodontal regeneration in mandibular Class III defects is limited to one case repo
90 nstrated histologically for the treatment of mandibular Class III defects, the evidence is limited to
92 of I-PTH on the chondrogenic lineage of the mandibular condylar cartilage (MCC) are not well underst
93 on is initiated from the inferior portion of mandibular condylar cartilage with expansion in one dire
95 ocartilaginous tissue positioned between the mandibular condyle and glenoid fossa of the temporal bon
97 o bone cells is common in both long bone and mandibular condyle development and during bone fracture
98 rived from the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) mandibular condyle that generates cartilage anlagen, whi
103 5 mm and a normal appearance of the inferior mandibular cortex were the most sensitive variables for
105 ion between osteoporosis, as measured by the mandibular cortical index (MCI), and MBL and 2) to asses
107 ndices were reported by most of the studies: mandibular cortical width, panoramic mandibular index, a
112 onload-bearing area, and the inferior border mandibular defect, which is a model for composite bone a
115 scientific literature on classifications for mandibular defects that are sufficiently presented eithe
118 iveness of PRF and 1% ALN gel combination in mandibular degree II furcation defect treatment in compa
119 These results suggest that Hand2 regulates mandibular development through downstream genes of Hand2
120 istal tip, leading the fusion of two growing mandibular elements surrounding the rostral process of M
127 ent of maxillary facial, mesial, distal, and mandibular facial or lingual Class II furcation defects
128 ent of maxillary facial or interproximal and mandibular facial or lingual Class II furcation defects.
129 auriform skull, including the antorbital and mandibular fenestrae, serrated teeth, and closed lower t
130 the following measurements were made between mandibular first (M1) and second (M2) molars: relative a
131 hereas Osr2 heterozygosity partially rescued mandibular first molar morphogenesis in Bmp4(f/f);Wnt1Cr
134 to the gingival tissue (GT) of maxillary and mandibular first molars and into the interdental space b
136 on the furcation region and mesial aspect of mandibular first molars of rats sacrificed at 15 days af
137 n the furcation region and mesial gingiva of mandibular first molars to measure periodontal bone loss
140 the buccal surface of the distal root of the mandibular first molars, and both periodontal ligament (
141 were placed around the cervical area of the mandibular first molars; rats in the healthy control gro
143 te root anatomy and root canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in a Chinese population.
144 of the root anatomy and canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in southwestern Chinese popul
148 etween mandibular biomechanical performance, mandibular form, food hardness and diet categories and t
150 mplex fracture of the C2 vertebra body and a mandibular fracture after a penetration gunshot to the c
154 structures are insufficient; in some cases (mandibular gland and adenosma) homologous glands may pla
155 cribed, including cuticular hydrocarbons and mandibular gland components that act as H. saltator pher
158 nature of skeletal changes that occur during mandibular growth modification, due to an apparent lack
163 and teleosts--is a primitive feature of the mandibular, hyoid and gill arches of jawed vertebrates.
166 (Irf6 (+/-) ; Twist1 (+/-) ) can have severe mandibular hypoplasia that leads to agnathia and cleft p
169 athway is essential for the establishment of mandibular identity during development of the first phar
172 rmine the root canal morphology of permanent mandibular incisor teeth in the Indian subpopulation wit
175 ed gingival tissue (KT) height labial to the mandibular incisors after active orthodontic treatment (
178 d examine root canal morphology of permanent mandibular incisors in an Indian sub-population of Pune,
181 d cross-sections from unerupted parts of the mandibular incisors of Mmp20 null mice were characterize
184 CT images of 200 patients with 800 permanent mandibular incisors, fulfilling necessary inclusion crit
185 /-) mice have small, malformed maxillary and mandibular incisors, indicating that Grem2 has important
190 The mandibular cortical width, panoramic mandibular index, and Klemetti index are overall useful
192 udies used a cutoff of 0.3 for the panoramic mandibular index, resulting in an estimated sensitivity
196 Morphometric measurements showed increased mandibular length and condyle head length following I-PT
198 vement in females were, in descending order, mandibular, maxillary, and sphenoid bones, while the sph
199 ssive acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mandibular median cleft associated with other craniofaci
200 that are interpreted to be for gliding and a mandibular middle ear with a unique character combinatio
201 ing the boundary element method, a numerical mandibular model was designed to simulate a mandibular s
202 tion of miR-153 in the region of mouse first mandibular molar at postnatal day 8 (PN8) induced AI-lik
204 activation in Bmp4(f/f);Wnt1Cre mice, caused mandibular molar developmental arrest at the bud stage b
207 of the Bmp4-Msx1 signaling pathway, rescues mandibular molar morphogenesis in Inhba(-/-) embryos.
209 th the dramatic differences in maxillary and mandibular molar phenotypes in Bmp4(f/f);Wnt1Cre mice.
212 ogether with our finding that the developing mandibular molar tooth bud mesenchyme expresses signific
213 xhibit bud-stage developmental arrest of the mandibular molar tooth germs while their maxillary molar
214 f activin or Bmp4 signaling on maxillary and mandibular molar tooth morphogenesis are mainly due to t
215 gnaling, or the DKK inhibitor IIIC3a rescued mandibular molar tooth morphogenesis in Inhba(-/-) embry
222 rs; 2) facial and lingual Class I defects in mandibular molars; 3) facial and interproximal Class II
223 al and lingual Class II furcation defects in mandibular molars; 5) Class III furcation defects in max
224 ry molars; 6) Class III furcation defects in mandibular molars; and 7) Class I, II, or III furcation
225 the epithelium of the Islet1 mutant rescued mandibular morphogenesis through sonic hedgehog (SHH) si
230 ntromedial neuropil of the tritocerebrum and mandibular neuromere, and (b) the anterior ventral senso
231 between the four neuromeres (tritocerebrum, mandibular neuromere, maxillary neuromere, labial neurom
234 plants by means of ball attachment-supported mandibular ODs is a successful treatment procedure.
235 eatment outcomes of ball attachment-retained mandibular ODs supported by one-piece, unsplinted, immed
236 and to a private practice for treatment with mandibular ODs were considered for inclusion in this stu
237 lamed condition, RANKL upregulation in human mandibular osteoblast-like cells (HMOBs) were stimulated
241 transcription factors that are critical for mandibular patterning including DLX5, DLX6 and HAND2, we
247 rucial for cranial NCC patterning within the mandibular portion of the first pharyngeal arch, from wh
250 his case-control study for sample size, sex, mandibular premolar extractions, pretreatment age, post-
255 tes, is expressed in the neural crest in the mandibular process but not in the maxillary process of t
256 haploinsufficient embryos presented altered mandibular process fusion and micrognathia, thus recapit
257 Barx1, Foxc2 and Fgf8, in the maxillary and mandibular processes of the mutants, indicating mis-patt
258 or genomic regions directly associated with mandibular prognathism development, by employing whole g
261 ong the sites of fusion of the maxillary and mandibular prominences early in facial development, and
263 ts the mode of bone formation in much of the mandibular ramus (chondrocyte-derived) with intramembran
264 nts with severe mandibular deficiency, their mandibular ramus was elongated by the TMJ prosthesis and
266 m, dentition, and postcranial skeleton-these mandibular remains share similarities with other austral
268 f a 2.7 kg male baby born with growth on his mandibular ridge which was excised and was proved to be
273 at all affected individuals were missing the mandibular second molar and their maxillary central inci
275 mandibular model was designed to simulate a mandibular segment containing multiple threaded fixtures
276 g is one of the principal mechanisms causing mandibular shape variation in fossil Homo and in modern
279 atment benefits were particularly evident in mandibular sites, in which OFD + IMP doubled the radiogr
280 igin, with regions derived from the anterior mandibular-stream cranial neural crest or from multiple
281 o living analog, and its giant size and high mandibular strength confer shell-crushing capability mat
283 support a trend of decreasing length of the mandibular symphysis through Late Jurassic time, as prev
284 and p4 with m1; complete verticalization of mandibular symphysis; m1 shortened and robust with wides
287 iation between dental caries of the anterior mandibular teeth and LYZL2 (p value = 9e-9), which codes
288 ear facets present on numerous small conical mandibular teeth posterior to the symphysis suggest regu
291 1 were much more abundantly expressed in the mandibular than maxillary molar mesenchyme in wild-type
292 ect of surgical interventions for removal of mandibular third molar (M3M) on periodontal healing of a
296 The increased osteogenic differentiation of mandibular torus MSCs was associated with the suppressio
297 lary prominence, resulting in a maxillary to mandibular transformation, suggesting that the p.Tyr129P
298 In mice, the ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular trigeminal nerve branches maintain a somatoto
299 nvestigated the patterns of craniofacial and mandibular variation from Mesolithic hunting-gathering t
300 etween transitional and intensive farmers in mandibular variation which is consistent with differenti
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